Abstract
The climate crisis, along with the loss of biodiversity, is the biggest challenge the world is facing. The increase in global average temperatures has a significant impact on the climate, so the EU countries strive to preserve biodiversity and ecosystem services, to become a world leader in the conservation and restoration of nature in the next decade. In the environmental document "EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2030: Bringing nature back into our lives" (COM (2020) 380 final), the European Commission appealed to the European Parliament and intergovernmental institutions of the European Union to achieve a number of global goals set by the European Green Deal and the UN Framework Convention on biodiversity protection. In the development of the green economy, Ukraine has obligations regarding biodiversity within the framework of the Association Agreement with the European Union. The need to use environmentally friendly transport in Ukraine is determined by the global trends of transition to electric vehicles and the current ecological situation in the country. According to World Health Organization, Ukraine ranks first in the world in terms of air pollution deaths per 100,000 people. The article researched, analyzed and substantiated the relevance of the development of the "green" economy in Ukraine in the direction of the functioning of venture structures for the electric car market. The main objectives of the biodiversity strategy of the European Union are highlighted. The task and purpose of the "green" economy as an important component of the social, economic and ecological development of the state is presented. The goals of the European Green Course and the European Climate Pact were studied, and the main obligations of Ukraine were analyzed. Features of the functioning of venture structures, such as business incubators and business accelerators, are presented, and their important role in the development of startups is investigated. The role and significance of electric vehicles as environmentally friendly transport is defined. The role of venture capital structures as accelerators of Ukraine's development has been studied.
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