ЕКОЛОГІЧНА РЕПАРАЦІЯ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ ЗА УМОВ ПОВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ

Abstract

Taking into account the indisputable advantages of using the above-mentioned tools of green growth through the reconstruction of the national economy in order to strengthen the economic and ecological capacity of our state in the future, it can be stated that the formation of a scenario for their implementation on the territory of Ukraine must be prepared at the state level already, without waiting for the end of the war. For this, it is expedient for the Government to develop a clear concept and action plan, as well as to strengthen the negotiation process with relevant institutions and creditors for the preparation of mutually agreed environmental projects. The effectiveness of international cooperation will depend on the quality of previous expert assessments and professional advisory support, including from the EU. Today, the ideology of green growth is the main paradigm of transformational shifts in the modern society of the EU countries. The responsibility of Ukraine, which assumed the fulfillment of international obligations regarding the implementation of the principles of sustainable development, the dissemination and introduction into the system of state and regional management of directions and mechanisms that contribute to the achievement of the requirements of the "green" economy, determined their practical implementation, although before the start of military aggression on the part of the Russian Federation, it unfortunately failed to adopt a key document on the national action plan for the implementation of the European model of the green economy at the national level. The concept of "green economy", initiated by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), which does not replace the concept of sustainable development, but serves as a practical tool for achieving its goals, suggests directing efforts and investments to key economic sectors (industry, balanced agriculture, forest industry, renewable energy, water supply, transport, waste management and environmentally friendly construction), while at the same time taking care of stimulating economic development, creating jobs and overcoming poverty, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, more economical use of natural resources and reducing the volume of waste.