Younger Generation Research Articles

Insights from end-of-career general practitioners on changing working conditions and generational differences: considerations for future strategies.

The landscape of general practice has experienced notable transformations in recent decades, profoundly influencing the working conditions of general practitioners (GPs). This study aimed to examine the most salient changes affecting GPs' daily practices. Through semi-structured qualitative interviews with 15 end-of-career GPs, the study explored how these changes affected work organization, equipment, working hours, work-life balance, job satisfaction, training, patient relationships, and reputation. The interviews revealed that these changes were perceived as barriers, opportunities, or a complex interplay of both for general practice. While the interviewed GPs valued technological advancements and reported positive developments in working conditions, challenges included a gradual reduction in the range of tasks, growing administrative burdens, and less practical training for young physicians. Other changes, such as new doctor-patient dynamics, the transition from single to group practice, and differing professional expectations of the younger generation, were seen as both challenging and strengthening for general practice. By combining these factors and trade-offs observed by end-of-career GPs in our study over the past few decades with general societal changes, we provide ideas for the design of future framework conditions in general practice that might enhance the attractiveness of the profession. These insights offer key considerations that can guide future strategies for general practice and medical education.

Current Developments in the Prevention and Improvement of Intestinal Disorders: A Mini-Review.

Recently, the number of patients who manifest intestinal disorders has increased. Particularly, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) patients and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients, which include Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's Disease (CD), are on the rise, especially in the young generation. Behcet's disease (an autoimmune disease) and bowel obstruction are also common intestinal disorders. Furthermore, colorectal cancer, including colon and rectum cancer and small intestinal cancer, are the typical disorders in the intestine. Other disorders in the digestive tract are infectious diseases like Helicobacter pylori infection. Even though symptomatic treatments have been increasing for the treatment of intestinal disorders, the ways of improving and preventing these diseases are still controversial. The progress of medicine and treatment is rapid. However, recent approaches to the prevention and improvement of these intestinal disorders are suppressing dysbiosis and preventing chronic inflammation. This mini-review discusses the hypothesis of whether the improvement of the diet is a preferable choice for the prevention of these intestinal disorders. Dietary interventions are beneficial for the prevention and improvement of intestinal disorders since the first approach to intestinal disorders is dietary intervention. The Mediterranean diet, the diet from the 5-a-day campaign, and the Japanese diet are well-known healthy dietary strategies. A healthy diet regimen is not only beneficial for the prevention of intestinal disorders but also a useful strategy to reduce stress and ameliorate mental illness. In addition, the intake of phytochemicals is good for keeping healthy gut microbiota and preventing intestinal disorders. Furthermore, vitamin D3 intake with these phytochemicals works as an adjuvant to improve gut microbiota and upregulate immune responses. As a result, the decreasing production of TNF-α ameliorates chronic inflammation and intestinal disorders at an early stage. In recent years, prevention of the non-disease condition "ME-BYO" has been a popular approach for healthy and long living in Japan. This idea prevents the manifestation of diseases before the onset and is also applicable to intestinal disorders. This mini-review discusses ways of preventing and ameliorating intestinal disorders.

The role of storytelling as a possible trauma release for war veterans: A narrative approach

The master narrative of Apartheid South Africa created a specific identity for white boys and men and, together with this identity, a very particular role and place within the South African context. This identity was exemplified in the men who were conscripted into the military from 1967 until 1994, and who participated in operations on the border regions of Namibia and Angola as well as within local townships in the war of liberation against apartheid and minority rule. Many veterans have been left grappling not only with the traumas associated with combat but also with the loss of their identities as war heroes in a country under changed political control. As a result, many of their personal stories and experiences of combat have been silenced by society at large and also, to varying degrees, within their own families, the Church, and among the younger generation who have grown up under a different dispensation. The conflict between vacillating narratives of villains who fought on the wrong side of history and victims of a closed socialisation system has supported the identity struggle faced by many veterans today. Against this backstory, this article explores the effects of storytelling as a trauma release using a narrative approach.Contribution: This article offers a contribution to the use of storytelling in pastoral conversations as a trauma release for untold stories. This insight links to the focus and scope of the journal as a pastoral narrative approach has been used under the umbrella of Practical Theology.

What push students to use motorcycles? A study based on some universities in Hanoi, Vietnam

So far, little is known about the determinants of the intention to use motorcycles among the young generations in developing countries. This study has proposed an extension of the Theory of Planned Behaviours (TPB) to investigate various factors associated with the motorcycle use intention of students in Hanoi, Vietnam. The data from 399 students from three universities were collected and utilized. The methods used included exploratory factors analysis (EFA) and binary logit regression. Among six latent constructs found in EFA, independence & enjoy, norms & modernity, and convenience & parsimony fuel the intention while others were insignificant predictors. Students who are migrant and come from richer households had higher intention to use motorcycles whereas other demographics such as gender and vehicle ownership were irrelevant. A concerning result found was the positive association of the intention to use motorcycles and cars. Based on the found effects of influential factors, an array of policy implications were suggested

Improving Security and Environmental Awareness through Game-Based Learning with Minecraft

This paper presents an innovative educational approach centered on the use of the game Minecraft to shape attitudes and develop knowledge in young people. The Children’s University summer camps, although they revolve around various subjects, share a common goal: to enhance environmental and safety awareness and foster technological interest among younger generations. These camps enable students from participating elementary schools to learn interactively about key areas such as sustainable energy sources, information protection, and security in buildings. In the virtual realm of Minecraft, players encounter real-life challenges that demand the utilisation of their creativity and problem-solving abilities. The effectiveness of the camps was measured through questionnaire surveys. 33.3% of participants felt the knowledge acquired at the camp was very useful, and 38.9% felt it was useful for their future studies or careers. 55.6% of the participants felt that their problem-solving skills and creativity had greatly improved during the camp, while 27.8% noticed a less significant improvement in these skills. The camps were characterised by an atmosphere of cooperation and openness. The results of questionnaire surveys confirmed the effectiveness of the camps, not only in terms of improving environmental and safety awareness but also in terms of fostering creative work through cooperation.

STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER DAN MORALITAS PADA SISWA MELALUI SUSATRA HINDU

The young generation as agents of change in nation building needs basic guidelines in overcoming the negative effects of globalization. Technological developments which are growing very rapidly are able to show very significant changes in all aspects of life. Therefore, teachings are needed as a guide to behavior in an effort to build morality and good character, namely moral teachings. According to the Hindu religious view, morality is a reciprocal and harmonious behavior between human beings and the universe (environment) which is based on compassion, sincerity and compassion. Through Character and Morality Education at school is education that strives for good ethics, mutual respect and respect for differences between students and teachers at school. This research describes how Hindu literature strategies in building students' character and morals through Hindu religious education. The young generation or what is known as generation Z as agents of change in nation building need basic guidelines in overcoming the negative influences of globalization. Technological developments are able to show very significant changes in everything. aspect of life. Therefore, teachings are needed as a guide to behavior in an effort to build morality and good character, namely moral teachings. According to the Hindu religious view, morality is a reciprocal and harmonious behavior between human beings and the universe (environment) which is based on compassion, sincerity and affection between God's creatures.

THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS THE BASIS OF CONTINUOUS ECOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS

Increasing attention to the ecological training of young people in the system of modern education is one of the important problems nowadays. Guarantees of environmental protection are presented in ecological knowledge, abilities and skills, as well as in the socio-cultural behavior and worldview of the population. Therefore, one of the priority tasks of the educational system is the formation of the ecological culture of the younger generation through the implementation of a system of continuous environmental education based on the principles of sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to investigate the problem of continuous ecological training of future teachers based on sustainable development. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature (to clarify key research concepts), systematization, and generalization (for the purpose of forming the author's conclusions). It is established that ensuring the sustainable development of society involves positive life activities of people through the creation of conditions that contribute to the harmonization of their relationships, development, and satisfaction of their needs in the socio-natural environment, providing opportunities for the formation of ecological culture in the educational sphere. The peculiarities of continuous ecological training of future teachers based on the concept of sustainable development are studied, and the content and results of this process are highlighted. The goal of continuous ecological training for sustainable development is to teach people to manage the quality of life; the formation of an ecological culture in the young generation, which involves the ecological orientation of the individual, the ability to increase their ecological education and literacy, to carry out social-ecological and ecological-project activities for the benefit of sustainable development. The main tasks of continuous ecological training are the formation of scientific knowledge and ecologically oriented knowledge, the development of environmental protection skills and abilities aimed at improving the state of the environment and improving the quality of life of people, and the upbringing of a highly educated and ecologically cultural personality. Continuous ecological education for the benefit of sustainable development originates in preschool education institutions, where for the first time children master the basics of environmental education and culture, and form an idea of their unity with nature. The next stage is general secondary education, where students form environmental competence and develop an environmental outlook. The next level of the continuous ecological education system is the higher school, where the professional ecological training of the future teacher is carried out, the value-meaning sphere of the individual is formed, social-ecological norms of professional activity are mastered.

Intergenerational connections: Skipped generation family contact during the COVID‐19 pandemic

AbstractThis study investigates the association between the perceived impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on skipped generation familial connections and subjective well‐being among grandchildren and grandparents across the United States. Guided by Walsh's family resilience model, this convergent mixed methods study drew on the survey responses of unrelated adolescent and young adult grandchildren (n = 66) and grandparents (n = 40). Correlational analyses revealed a significant association between perceived impact of COVID‐19 on one's skipped generation family relationships and subjective well‐being for grandchildren but not grandparents. The qualitative results demonstrate both a breakdown and build‐up of processes essential for family resilience: communication, organization, and belief systems. Together, these findings demonstrate the effects of COVID‐19 on skipped generation family relationships are complex, with ties between family members in younger and older generations being simultaneously strengthened and eroded. This study builds on our understanding of intergenerational familial contact when physical separation is present, allowing for more informed decisions as the effects of COVID‐19 on individuals, family systems, and relationships between family members—as well as geographic separation between generations more broadly—continue to evolve.

Pelatihan Kepemimpinan: From Organization to Become the Best Leader

The community service activity holds a crucial urgency in raising awareness about the significant role of youth in village development, particularly in Ragunan District. By organizing the "Leadership Training: From Organization to Become The Best Leader" event, the primary aim is to provide a profound understanding of effective leadership for the younger generation, especially for the management of Karang Taruna RW 01 Ragunan. Through a series of leadership training and skill development, it is expected that participants can lead more effectively and actively contribute to the advancement of their villages. The targeted outcomes include the enhancement of quality and capacity among youth in leadership, innovation, and contribution to village development, as well as the establishment of strong networking and collaboration among youth in Ragunan District.

A Study of Financial Planning on Young Individuals in Delhi NCR

This research paper investigates the significance of financial planning for young individuals in achieving long-term financial security and stability. With the increasing complexity of the financial landscape and the challenges posed by economic uncertainties, effective financial planning is indispensable for the younger generation. The paper examines various strategies and tools available for young individuals to manage their finances prudently, including budgeting, saving, investing, and debt management. Additionally, it explores the role of financial education and literacy in empowering young people to make informed decisions about their finances. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this paper highlights the importance of early financial planning in building wealth, mitigating risks, and achieving financial goals. Furthermore, it discusses the potential barriers and challenges faced by young individuals in implementing financial plans, such as student loans, low income, and lack of knowledge. Finally, the paper offers practical recommendations and actionable insights for young individuals to enhance their financial well-being and lay a strong foundation for a secure financial future. Monetary items function as a venture route, providing the financial supporters with the predefined monetary security and upholding the monetary items' gamble return profile. In the past traditionally, In India, banks (credit and store accounts), the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), and the Post Office (repeating shop, National Saving Certificate, Kisan Vikas Patra) all displayed financial products. However, in recent times, as the financial services sector has advanced, new financial products have been introduced, including common stocks, shares, subordinates, annuity plans, children's education plans, life and non-extra security plans (Unit Linked Investment Plans, or ULIPs), common assets, and shares. Each person behaves differently when contributing, therefore each has a different predisposition towards speculation. A private person's investment behavior is influenced by his own circumstances. With the presumption of producing yields people invest in a few financial goods with the hope of earning sizable returns over time and with varying degrees of risk. The goal of the current analysis is to examine how salaried individuals speculate about financial goods that are supported by various segment elements.

A STUDY ON MARKETING STRATEGIES USED BY boAt

boAt is an Indian startup which was established in the year 2016 by its founders Aman Gupta and Sameer Mehta with the objective to provide high quality products at an affordable and suitable price for the consumers. The company offers to its consumers an affordable range of headphones, earphones, speakers and other accessories. The reason for the companys success can solely be credited to its affordable and cheap prices than compared to other competitors in the market and also because it caters to needs and preferences of the younger generations or the Gen-Z s in India. It also lays strong emphasis on design, boAt products often feature trendy aesthetics, vibrant colors, and unique designs, appealing to fashion-conscious consumer preferences. The companys ongoing product development demonstrates its dedication to innovation and technology , adding features like Bluetooth connectivity, waterproofing, and noise cancellation to enhance the user experience. KEYWORDS: Marketing Strategies, boAt, Consumer Preferences

Consumer sentiment of the regional youth

In today’s rapidly developing world, young people play an important role in the segment of active consumers of goods and services. Their behaviour in the consumer market is formed under the influence of subjective moods, ideas, assessments, and expectations. The purpose of this work is to study the state and dynamics of consumer sentiment among young people in the Vologda region using the results of public opinion monitoring and using the index method of processing sociological information. The results of the study showed that the consumer behaviour of young people has a number of specific characteristics: rationality, responsiveness to new products, spontaneity, desire to follow fashion, status. The formation of various consumption models and practices among representatives of the younger generation is largely determined by consumer sentiment. During the measurement period, young people’s assessments were dominated by negative characteristics of their financial situation, opportunities for purchasing goods and services, current economic situation and prospects for its further development. The unfavorable consumer sentiment of the youth significantly deforms its typical features of consumer behaviour, hinders the formation of modern consumer practices and the development of the regional consumer market in accordance with new all-Russian and global trends. Improving the consumer sentiment of young people is directly related to enhancement of the state’s youth and economic policies aimed at improving the socio-economic situation of young members of the Russian society and creating sufficient guarantees for young citizens to exercise their rights and freedoms.

The Experience of Cultural Globalization and the Consumption of Western Clothing

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the experience of cultural globalization (based on the three indicators of using foreign music, using foreign media, and individualism) and consuming western clothing. Methods: The type of research was descriptive and the method was survey. The statistical population included all female undergraduate students of Shiraz University in the academic year of 2022-23, of which 384 of them who responded came from colleges of economics, management, social sciences, literature and humanities who were selected trhough random multi-stage cluster sampling. Findings: Based on data analysis, it can be said that there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of foreign music and the consumption of western media (B=0.459), and between the use of foreign media and the consumption of western media. There is a positive and significant relationship with medium intensity (B=0.563); and finally, there was a positive and significant relationship between individualism and consumption of western clothing with relatively high intensity (B=0.667). In addition, the results showed that the three variables of using foreign music, using foreign media, and individualism (as indicators of cultural globalization) were able to explain and predict about 52% of the changes related to the dependent variable (consumption of western clothing). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is suggested that the cultural policy makers, while taking the necessary measures to promote the media literacy of the youth, should make some kind of contextual adjustment in the direction of using satellite networks, in relation to the representation of the interests and tastes of the young generation in the programs of the domestic networks. To prevent the influence of culturally heterogeneous elements, the necessary investment should be applied in the direction of good music productions according to the taste of young people. Finally, in the field of Islamic-Iranian clothes, a variety of new and diverse designs according to the taste of women should be considered.

Impact of Krushik Agricultural Exhibition on Technology Dissemination and Farmers

Disseminating knowledge and information within the farming community in a short period is a difficult task in developing countries. In the present era, social media may mislead the farming community, resulting in heavy losses. So, agricultural exhibitions based on the principles of ‘Seeing is believing’ & ‘Learning by doing’ must be planned to provide a real site of state-of-the-art advanced technologies developed by different agencies. So, the present study was conducted to analyze the impact of the Live Agricultural Expo, i.e. Krushik-2024, to get information regarding the behaviour and feedback of farmers visiting the Exhibition. The study reveals that the interest of young generation agricultural students is increasing in the agriculture sector. Moreover, live demonstration exhibitions/ farmer’s fairs/ technological weeks like “Krushik” can play a crucial role in the development of the farming community. It has emerged as an excellent platform through which advanced technologies from both public and private sectors can effectively disseminate within a short period.

Influencer Marketing in the Digital Age: Exploring the Influence of Social Media Influencers on Consumer

Through the research we are going to discover how social media influencers do impact consumer behavior, especially that of purchasing. It brings forth the existential question of how much influential the lifestyles of social media stars have on consumer behavior as among the younger generation there is a strong tendency to copy the lifestyle of influencers. The research demonstrates information which illustrates that there is a considerable number of both male and female consumers that are mostly guided by what social media influencers recommend, with this having the highest proportion among the youth. Views of influencers influence the probability of buying products or services most likely, among female participants and individuals between 20-25 years old. The study finds that the credibility of influencers is positively related to the probability of ordering everything they advertise, especially on the young people. The effect of influencers on the buying decision is likewise inherently related to the trustworthiness of the product endorsed, showing how significant the authentic content is. The report highlights the importance for these brands to comprehend how influencer marketing works, relate it to consumer trust and purchasing behavior, so that they may effectively take advantage of this aspect of social media. Key Words: Influencer marketing, Consumer behavior, social media, Purchasing decisions, Authenticity, Brand management, Online marketing, Consumer trust.

Attitudes Towards Filial Responsibility in 11 European Countries

This study examines how attitudes towards filial responsibility (AFR) have changed in 11 European countries between 2001 and 2017, based on data from the International Social Survey Programme. These countries include various types of welfare states and family traditions. The study also analyses the change in AFR according to the respondents’ gender and age. The findings indicate that in 2017, individuals reported lower filial responsibility than in 2001, with the exception of Great Britain, where the AFR increased. The most substantial decreases in AFR were observed in Hungary, France, Denmark, and Finland. This negative shift is visible in both genders and all age groups, particularly late middle-aged women. However, despite the varying intensity of AFR change, it was challenging to identify clear patterns in the variations between countries. These results highlight potential negative effects on political proposals for long-term care for older adults supported by younger generations.

The Importance of Entrepreneurship Education from an Early Age

Background: It is important to give children the opportunity to learn entrepreneurship early on so that they have the knowledge and skills needed. Therefore, parents and educators need to understand their children's interests and talents before deciding whether they should learn entrepreneurship early on. Purpose: This research aims to provide an understanding and overview of the importance of delivering entrepreneurship education from an early age, as well as recommendations for methods that are worth trying and using in early childhood education. Design and methods: Qualitative research is used. The data collection technique that researchers use is the literature review method to examine the topics raised. Results: The importance of improving the quality of entrepreneurship among the younger generation as one of the efforts to advance the economy and create jobs. This can be done through various means, such as the provision of training, curriculum development, and increased accessibility to resources and information on entrepreneurship. Other factors, such as providing encouragement and motivation to young people to take risks and develop creative ideas, are also important steps in creating a young generation that is a driving force in economic progress.

Pembuatan Website REST API Ensiklopedia Tumbuhan dengan Kombinasi Framework Spring Boot dan MyBatis Generator

This research focuses on the development of the Plant Encyclopedia REST API, a website application designed using Java, HTML, Spring Boot, MyBatis Generator, and Swagger technologies, with PostgreSQL as the database used to store plant data from the API. This study highlights the declining abilities of the younger generation, especially in mathematics, literacy, and science. Statistical data from PISA test scores from 2003 to 2022 on 15-year-olds worldwide show a peak decline in 2022. The applied research methods include needs analysis, problem identification, system design, application design, implementation, and system testing. This research aims to overcome the lack of knowledge about plants that can have a negative impact on the ecosystem and provide various other benefits. The result of this research is a plant encyclopedia website application that can be accessed by various users to find information related to plants and a swagger website for administrators to manage plant data.

Fundraising data show strong gains in online giving

A look at the latest trends in nonprofit fundraising from the Blackbaud Institute shows that despite overall giving levelling off in 2023, online giving made solid gains, as did organizations in specific sectors that are popular with younger generations of donors.

"I am adhering to HIV treatment so that I can live to support her": A qualitative study of upward intergenerational support in South Africa.

Intergenerational family care, which was upended by the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), may return to a pre-HIV era arrangement as access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) expands and treated adults can once again provide support for older household members. Empirical research has demonstrated positive 'spillover effects' of ART uptake from treated adults to younger generations, yet much less is known about the nature and breadth of such effects to older generations. This study explores the role and lived experiences among adults who take up ART and those of an older generation with whom they live. We conducted a qualitative study consisting of semi-structured interviews (n = 46) embedded in the Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in rural South Africa, between July and September 2022. We purposefully sampled two respondent categories: (i) young or middle-aged adults on ART (aged 18-59 years old); and (ii) older adults (aged ≥60 years old) who were affiliated with a young or middle-aged adult on ART. We used thematic content analysis to extract, code, and categorise relevant text by types of upward spillover effects from ART in younger adults to older adults. Quantitative data was extracted from the existing Agincourt HDSS database and matched to qualitative interview data based on Clinic link unique identifiers of study participants. Mean age was 41 years among young or middle-aged adults (n = 29) and 72 years among older adults (n = 17). Among younger adults, time on ART ranged from five months to more than 21 years. Both young or middle-aged adults on ART and older adults reported positive spillover effects for older adults across five main tiers: caregiving, financial support, physical and mental health, living arrangements and household relationships, and stigma and reputation. Spillover challenges included financial costs and caregiving responsibilities following ART initiation of young or middle-aged adults, although these additional caregiving responsibilities were generally not perceived as particularly burdensome. ART is likely to benefit older adults in South Africa whose families are affected by HIV. This study identified a wide range of perceived spillover effects from ART in younger adults to older adults, including improvements to upward intergenerational support. These qualitative findings offer a guide to researchers, policymakers, and donors to capitalise on the broader societal effects of a large-scale health intervention to further support family structures and meet the needs of a growing older population.