Yogyakarta City Research Articles

Edukasi Konten Digital terhadap Anak Usia Dini di TK Negeri 3 Suryoputran Kota Yogyakarta

According to the Hootsuite We Are Social report, internet use in Indonesia continues to increase and is higher than the total population. Pierre Levy's perspective with two approaches, namely: social interaction and social integration is also able to show changes in behavior as well as shifts in public activity as a form of adaptation in the current era of disruption. The existence of the internet is like a double-edged sword, especially for groups of children at an early age who are very vulnerable to being exposed to negatively charged information and content, even though this condition has also been regulated in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law / UU ITE. This Community Service Activity is located at TK Negeri 3 Suryoputran Yogyakarta City "by using the lecture method, related questions and answers: (1) early childhood understanding of the scope of the internet and the use of gadgets / smartphones, (2) early childhood understanding of content on social media and the impact that will be obtained, and (3) simulation / playing learning together. The students at the activity location were equipped with a number of important knowledge regarding the use and when is the right time to use a smartphone that is appropriate for their age background. Then, the content, information, and what impacts can be obtained by early childhood children due to excessive internet access were explained as clearly as possible by the facilitators because it departed from the finding that these children were quite fluent in accessing the Google website and several popular social media. everyday. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be complete cooperation from parents and schools to be able to accompany the growth and development of children at this young age, including as a creative and skilled digital generation.

Religious Harmony in Urban Communities Post Toa Regulation: A Case Study in Yogyakarta City

This journal will present various perspectives from the general public, mosque officials, and community leaders in Yogyakarta, responding to the loudspeaker regulations issued by the Ministry of Religion through Circular Letter Number 05 of 2022, which outlines the Guidelines for the Use of Loudspeakers in Mosques and Mushalas. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative analysis through observations and interviews. The study's findings will be elaborated in detail, discussing arguments presented by respondents from both the Muslim community and other religious groups. By thoroughly and clearly examining the diverse responses to this issue and including fundamental arguments, this research aims to serve as a reference for future scholars. The differing opinions presented here serve as a valuable knowledge base, contributing to the methods and strategies for resolving the ongoing debate. This empirical data in the form of opinions can be utilized as a reference in guiding policy actions and other empowerment initiatives, including awareness and outreach programs.

Pemanfaatan Kain Perca Menjadi Produk Bernilai Jual Tinggi Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Plosokuning

In the new normal era after the Covid-19 pandemic, people's needs in Indonesia are increasingly high, but job opportunities are also limited to college graduates and those with certain age limits. There are still quite many people who are unemployed and hope to find work to make a living. Therefore, the best solution to this problem is to create an independent economic source by utilizing waste in the surrounding environment to become handicrafts with high selling value. Many innovations have emerged in the use of waste, such as patchwork waste which can be obtained easily, and can become a craft that has value for sale. The author chose the location of Plosokuning Village as a place to carry out the community service program. Plosokuning Village is in Minomartani Subdistrict, Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City. The average job for the people of Plosokuning Village is as farmers and vegetable seller. The aim of this community service program is to provide skills in making crafts from patchwork to increase independence and open economic opportunities for the community, especially housewives to help the family economy.

IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI (STUDI KASUS DI D. I. YOGYAKARTA)

The concept of restorative justice is the basis for implementing diversion in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Diversion is presented to prevent children in conflict with the law from the bad excesses of the criminal justice system and return the condition of children, victims and communities to the state they were in before the crime occurred. However, based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), criminal acts committed by children continue to increase every year. This research aims to see whether the concept of restorative justice is achieved or not in the implementation of diversion. The problem studied is whether the implementation of diversion is by the principles of restorative justice seen from the cases studied. If it is not by the principles of restorative justice, are there other alternatives so that the principles of restorative justice are fulfilled? The research used an empirical approach by examining 7 cases of child diversion spread across the Yogyakarta City Police and Sleman Police. Cases were analyzed using 3 principles and 4 values of restorative justice coined by Van Ness and Strong. The results of this research concluded that 5 out of 7 cases did not meet the criteria for the restorative justice concept, the rest did. Other methods are needed that can facilitate the implementation of the principles of restorative justice, namely the approach of the perpetrator's family to the victim's family before implementing diversion, the influence of the victim's parents in the diversion process, and mutually agreed compensation.

Banking Digitalization through Self-Service Technology toward Customer Behavior at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Yogyakarta City

Banking sector digitization has gained significant attention towards addressing the challenges of an advancing era. Self-Service Technology, as a form of digitalization, empowers public access to banking services is an aspect that needs to be explored. This research employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The population of this study are all customers registered in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the city of Yogyakarta. Purposive Sampling is used as a sampling technique. There are 141 BSI users in Yogyakarta who use BSI. The results indicate that there is a positive influence of ATM on Customer Behavior, a positive influence of Mobile Banking on Customer Behavior, and a negative influence of Internet Banking on Customer Behavior. The research also demonstrates that the impact of Self-Service Technology (SST), as observed through the variables of ATM, Mobile Banking, and Internet Banking, collectively affects the variable of Customer Behavior. These findings suggest that the banking digitalization through self-service technology indeed influences customer behavior in decision-making at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Yogyakarta. The extent of self-service technology offered has a proportional impact on customer behavior.

Motives of urban and rural teenagers in using social media as a branding business in a disruptive era in the city of Yogyakarta

Motives of urban and rural teenagers in using social media as a branding business in a disruptive era in the city of Yogyakarta

Leading Sector and Growth Center Analysis to Minimizing Inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

A high economic growth in a region did not guarantee equitable prosperity. Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) saw significant economic growth, but inequality problems persisted. This study sought to reduce inequality by identifying the growth center and the magnitude of the interaction between the growth center and the buffer areas of DIY Province so that development. It also examined the leading sectors of DIY's regencies and cities. This research utilized the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis method, shift-share analysis, overlay analysis, scalogram analysis, and gravity model analysis. The research findings indicated that each regency/city in DIY had a leading sector that grew faster, contributing to its regional economy and driving the development of other sectors. Different base sectors encouraged DIY regencies/cities to fill in each other's gaps. From 2020 to 2022, Sleman Regency was the growth center in the first hierarchy, and Yogyakarta City in the second. As a result, both regions had a role in encouraging the development of surrounding areas. On the other hand, the buffer area with the most significant interaction with the growth center was Bantul Regency, with an interaction value of 1,462,043,398 with Sleman Regency and 2,622,111,087 with Yogyakarta City. High interaction would enhance economic efficiency.

EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI SMK 1 PIRI YOGYAKARTA

Background: CATAHU recorded cases of sexual harassment against women received by various community organizations and government institutions spread across all provinces in Indonesia as well as direct complaints received by Komnas Perempuan for cases of violence in 2022 in Indonesia totaling 299,911 cases. The highest cases of sexual violence were from Sleman Regency reaching 44%, followed by Yogyakarta City 27%, Bantul reaching 13%, Kulon Progo and Gunung Kidul 2% and outside DIY 12% with the perpetrators being on average the people closest to the victim.
 Research methods: This research is a quantitative research using the Pre-Experimental Research Method with the One-Group Pretest-Posttes Design. The population in this study was 218 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The sample size obtained was 30 respondents. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis using univariate
 Results and discussion: Most of the frequency distribution of knowledge of sexual harassment before being given health education with audio-visual media was sufficient (63.3%), knowledge of sexual harassment after being given health education was mostly good (70.0%). The results of the Wilcoxon Penkes Test with Audio Visual Media are Effective for Increasing Adolescents' Knowledge of Sexual Harassment at Piri1 Yogyakarta Vocational High School, because the significant value is 0.000 <0.05. The Effectiveness of Health Education with Audio Visual Media about Sexual Harassment Against Adolescent Knowledge at SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta

Digitalization Of Legendary Foods To Support Culinary Tourism In Yogyakarta City Region

This research aims to 1) generate data mapping legendary culinary foods in the city of Yogyakarta, and 2) create a media that serves as a reference for tourists in the city of Yogyakarta. The research uses a descriptive research method to understand the mapping of legendary culinary items and create a digital map application for legendary culinary items. The data analysis employed the test case analysis (Guttman scale) to assess the success of application access and the USE Questionnaire for users. The research was conducted in the Yogyakarta City area through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings of this research are as follows: 1) The mapping of legendary culinary items in the city of Yogyakarta is differentiated based on the age of the businesses and the types of food sold. The mapping by business age reveals 60 businesses, with those under 25 years accounting for 10% (6 businesses), those between 25-50 years accounting for 30% (18 businesses), and those over 50 years accounting for 60% (36 businesses) of the total. The categorization based on types includes souvenirs, traditional snacks, meatball soup, soto (traditional soup), noodles, gudeg (traditional Javanese jackfruit dish), beverages (traditional and fresh), restaurants, and eateries. 2) The mapping results have led to the creation of a digital mapping application for legendary culinary items. The application, validated by media experts, was found to be easily and smoothly accessible. In user testing, the application received a high level of approval, with 85.8% of respondents strongly agreeing, 13.9% agreeing, and only 0.3% stating that the application was not acceptable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the digital mapping application for legendary culinary items is well-received by users.

Visualization of Islamic Boarding School Location at Yogyakarta with Web-Based Geodesain

Purpose: This research produces a webGIS design that presents the geospatial location of buildings in the Krapyak Yogyakarta boarding school area to facilitate users outside the area when heading to the location of the boarding school whose buildings are scattered.Design/methodology/approach: By combining aerial photos from UAV mapping with Open Street Map. The combined results of both maps are presented in a webGIS built from HTML, CSS and OpenLayers scripting.Findings/result: Building a webGIS to present information on the location of Krapyak Islamic boarding schools that has been equipped with corrected coordinates and routes from the iconic city of Yogyakarta so that immigrants from outside the area can easily understand the use of the webgis. Originality/value/state of the art: From previous research, webGIS development only uses maps presented through openstreetmap where if users use existing online navigation applications have different coordinate system references (Soraya R, 2018). So by equalizing the map reference by combining the results of UAV mapping and correcting the shape of the building presented on openstreetmap, the spatial information from the webgis will have a position accuracy that is more in line with the truth.

The Visual Integrity Approach in Historical City Development (A Comparative Study between Istanbul, Vienna, Kyoto and Yogyakarta)

Architecture and city landscape study becomes interesting if it is associated with factors that accompany the process of growth and development of the city. The city of Yogyakarta has a unique landscape, derived from the authentic history of the region's landscape configuration, and unique geographical elements, and supported by socio-cultural life based on historical traditions. The pressures and challenges of this condition cannot be avoided with the development of the area, the increasing density, and the emergence of new urban spaces which have physical and visual aspects. This study aims to know the strategy for strengthening visual integrity through the natural and cultural landscape of Yogyakarta as a historic city. The study was discussed by analyzing the basic aspects of visual integration in the form of sequence, orientation, continuity, and complexity. Comparison method between 3 historical cities Vienna, Kyoto, and Istanbul, considered to have the same natural, physical and cultural components. The discussion focuses on descriptive analysis to get the best practices for Yogyakarta city planning. The results of this study show the importance of maintaining the visual integrity of the landscape of the Historical Yogyakarta City area in the face of the pressures of urban development and maintaining the sustainability of the authenticity of city basic values.

Health risk analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in groundwater in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia

Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) are persistent and bio-accumulative compounds that occur in petroleum-based products. Benzene is categorized as a carcinogenic substance while ethylbenzene is potentially carcinogenic. One of the sources of BTEX contamination in the environment is gas stations. The leakage of underground storage tanks (UST) of gas stations is a potential source of groundwater contamination, while in many areas, it is the main source of daily water consumption. The long-term consumption of this BTEX-contaminated groundwater may generate health risks. This paper will present the health risk analysis of the consumption of BTEX-contaminated groundwater taken from dug wells near a gas station in Yogyakarta City which has a history of major leakage. Analysis of BTEX in groundwater samples has been already presented in the previous study. Data for intake calculation was acquired through questionnaires and interviews on water consumption patterns. Risk analysis was conducted for both the carcinogenic effect of benzene and the non-carcinogenic effect for all BTEX compounds. Health risk analysis on BTEX exposure in groundwater resulted in the Hazard Quotient (HQ) value for all compounds which were still less than one, meanwhile, the Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) for benzene was less than 10-4. The result indicates the low health risk associated with the consumption of BTEX-contaminated groundwater in the study area.

Karakter Visual Street Furniture Koridor Jalan Diponegoro Kota Surakarta

Visual Characters of Street Furniture Corridor Jalan Diponegoro, Surakarta City. The Surakarta City Government has repaired the Diponegoro Street Corridor because it wants to be like the Malioboro Street Corridor, Yogyakarta City. Repaired objects such as street furniture. Street furniture is an important element in shaping the visual character of the area. This can highlight their identity. This study describes the visual characters that are clearly displayed on the street furniture in the Jalan Diponegoro Corridor, Surakarta City. The indicators used are shape, color, scale, line, rhythm, texture, and proportion and dimensions. The thing to do is to observe, document, and analyze the literature according to the problem. The results of the analysis show that the visual character is dominated by strong square shapes, strong/elegant dark colors, medium scale compared to surrounding objects, simple straight lines, irregularly repeated rhythms, and medium size and good proportions. It is hoped that the explanation above can easily recognize and elevate the identity of the Jalan Diponegoro Corridor area in Surakarta City.

Study of Accessibility Principles for Persons with Disabilities in Yogyakarta City Spatial Regulation

City Spatial Regulation is a public policy that becomes a reference in physical development planning. In formulating spatial planning regulations, many considerations are needed that refer to data updates and adjustments to public issues. Accessibility in urban spaces for persons with disabilities is an important issue that needs to be accommodated in consideration of city spatial regulations so that the fundamental rights of persons with disabilities in accessing public spaces can be fulfilled quickly, comfortably and independently. This study aims to determine how deeply the principle of accessibility for persons with disabilities is applied in the spatial regulations of the City of Yogyakarta. This research method uses a systematic literature review that analyzes the spatial regulations of the city of Yogyakarta from 1990 to 2021, published on the Yogyakarta City government website. Each rule will be discussed in terms of accessibility principles and compared to see if it changes. The results of this study note that the spatial regulations of the city of Yogyakarta have increased in applying the principle of accessibility over the years. The application of the principle of accessibility begins in 2015 to 2021 with regional regulations. However, the principle of accessibility applied in the regulation only applies to the scope of pedestrian paths in the form of particular roads for persons with disabilities. There needs to be a commitment from the city government so that the implementation of the principle of accessibility as a whole can be consistently stated in spatial regulations in line with laws and ministerial regulations related to technical guidelines and accessibility requirements.

Utility of surveillance data for planning for dengue elimination in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a scenario-tree modelling approach

IntroductionField trials and modelling studies suggest that elimination of dengue transmission may be possible through widespread release of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes infected with the insect bacterium Wolbachia pipientis (wMel strain),...

Public Area Dependance in Winongo Riverbank

The Winongo riverbank as a natural asset, the settlement has public facilities to support people’s activities such as economic, social, cultural, and physical facilities (infrastructure). This research area is the Winongo riverbank within the administrative boundaries of the city of Yogyakarta. Despite public space facilities’ inadequate quality, user interest is still very high. This study aims to determine the significance of the influence of user perceptions on place quality regarding public area dependence. The research methods were by using questionnaires, which were shared to 200 respondents who are residents of settlements on the Winongo riverbank who are using the public area. Assessment of attachment patterns is associated with existing physical conditions (assets) and activity (attachment). The result shows that the pattern of asset utilization is formed by several factors, such as integration in accessibility, security, and asset type. The factors of comfort, liveability, facilities, and infrastructure have little influence on the intensity of the attachment. Activity in the asset that is not valuable can occur due to the absence of adequate infrastructure. However, because of the large number of visitors, the activities that occur in these assets can become embryos or generators, forming a new asset for urban livelihood.

Analysis of the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum for Special Schools in the City of Yogyakarta

This study aims to determine the analysis of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum for foreign language schools in the city of Yogyakarta and the constraints faced while implementing this independent learning curriculum. This Research was conducted from March to May 2023. This Research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive method, and this Research aims to learn more about implementing the curriculum in special schools in Yogyakarta, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were the principal, Deputy Head of Curriculum, class teachers, parents/guardians, and students, and the data analysis techniques used were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the Research in the field, the results are that implementing the independent learning curriculum for special schools in the City of Yogyakarta has been effective but still has to carry out meetings and evaluations. The aim is that in the next semester, the curriculum implementation can be even better and see if any needs to be dissected or programs must be reduced. The obstacles faced are obstacles from students, a lack of infrastructure, and a lack of Socialization, which is done offline

Hubungan Jumlah Monosit Dan Nilai Laju Endap Darah (LED) Terhadap Lama Pengobatan Pasien Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TBC) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The duration of TBC treatment is routinely 6 months; otherwise, resistance will develop. TBC can increase leukocytes, including monocytosis as an inflammatory response and an elevated ESR. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of monocytes and the ESR value on the duration of tuberculosis treatment in patients at the Respira Lung Hospital, Yogyakarta City. The study was conducted in June and July 2023 at the Respira Pulmonary Hospital in Yogyakarta City. The study sample was 32 tuberculosis patients and blood was drawn to determine the monocyte number and ESR value. The results showed that the average number of monocytes was 7% (normal), the ESR value was 41.59 mm/hour (high) with the average duration of tuberculosis treatment for respondents was 3 months. Spearman test obtained Sig p<0.05. This study concluded that there is a correlation between the number of monocytes and the ESR value on the duration of TB treatment in patients at the Respira Lung Hospital in Yogyakarta City, with the direction of the relationship reversed.

Bureaucratic ethics in realizing licensing services with integrity in Yogyakarta

Bureaucratic ethics is one of the main foundations in realizing the integrity of licensing services at the Yogyakarta City Investment and Licensing Service. Although the challenges of bureaucratic pathology, especially corruption, collusion, and nepotism, are still strong, the Yogyakarta City Government seeks to institutionalize an employee code of ethics through the SATRIYA Culture and BerAKHLAK core value as a reference in the implementation of public services. This paper aims to explain the development of bureaucratic ethics carried out by the Yogyakarta City Investment and Licensing Office to realize services with integrity. The research method was carried out through qualitative descriptive by extracting primary and secondary data through interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and documentation. An important finding of this study is that the results of applying bureaucratic ethics in the Yogyakarta Licensing Service Office indicate that each civil servant already understands bureaucratic ethics and tries to apply it in licensing services in Yogyakarta. However, there are differences in interpretation at the stage of internalizing values and norms, and it takes time. Efforts to realize the integrity of public services are manifested in applying SATRIYA Culture to achieve good performance through public interest orientation, legal certainty, equality of rights, balance of rights and obligations, professionalism, equality of treatment/non-discrimination, openness, and accountability. However, there are sub-optimal results in the availability of adequate facilities and special treatment for vulnerable groups and schedule accuracy. This is caused by limited funds, limited public facilities, different understandings of a more advanced attitude, a series of coordination that has not been integrated, and operational technical problems that require a longer license completion. In conclusion, to apply bureaucratic ethics in the bureaucratic system, it takes moral will and political will to step up milestones that can be done through public services that are oriented, strengthen public trust, anti-corruption, accountable, transparent, productive, innovative, creative, honest, usable, disciplined, friendly, responsible, sincere, persistent and cooperative.

Effectiveness of The Application of Administrative Criminal Sanctions Against Illegal Parking in The Malioboro Area

Illegal parking violations in the Malioboro area of Yogyakarta City are still rampant, causing traffic congestion and disruption. This study aims to determine how law enforcement against illegal parking and analyze the effectiveness of the application of administrative criminal sanctions against illegal parking in Malioboro area of Yogyakarta City. The normative-empirical research method is used by utilizing observation, interview, and literature study to get a comprehensive picture of the situation in the field. The results of the study identified that law enforcement against illegal parking in the Malioboro area uses two law enforcement efforts, namely preventive and repressive law enforcement efforts, in the form of conducting coaching, routine patrols, verbal reprimands, statements not to repeat, and providing administrative criminal sanctions in the form of fines. In addition, the research identified three factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the application of administrative criminal sanctions, namely law enforcement factors, society, and infrastructure. The lack of adequate parking lots, low public awareness, the imposition of fines that are not commensurate with the income of illegal parking attendants, and the high number of illegal parking attendants are the main causes of these violations.