Wonogiri Regency Research Articles

The potency of soil bacteria on soil phosphorus solubilization and IAA production for innovation on sustainable Melon (Cucumis melo) production through biofilm biofertilizer

To fulfils the demand of melons (Cucumis melo), it requires intensive maintenance by agrochemical products. If this is done continuously, it will lead to soil degradation and disrupt the sustainable food supply. Therefore, an innovation is needed to maintain the sustainable food supply using biofilm biofertilizer technology. This study aims are to determine the potential of bacteria isolated from melon rhizosphere to solubilize phosphate and producing indole acetic acid (IAA) so that it can be developed into biofilm biofertilizer. Soil samples were taken from three melon gardens owned by farmers located in Sragen Regency, Karanganyar Regency and Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. In the laboratory, the soil bacteria then isolated from the soil using the dilution method. The isolates obtained then tested for their ability to solubilize phosphate and produce IAA. Phosphate is an essential nutrient for plant growth and IAA is plant growth promoting. The results showed that the highest phosphate solubilization potential was produced by bacterial isolate SRG 1A with a halo zone ratio of 1.957 and the highest concentration of IAA was produced by bacterial isolate WNG 1B with a value of 6.151 ppm. Based on the ability of the bacteria, indicates that the obtained bacterial isolates have the potential to be developed as a biofilm biofertilizer to help the growth of melon plants because it has the potency to solubilize soil nutrient and produce IAA.

Peningkatan Kesejahteraan UKM Mulyo Waras melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Domba dengan Mesin Pencacah Semi-Otomatis

Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, is famous for its large number of residents who work as breeders, especially sheep/goat breeders. The feed for goats/sheep breeders in Wonogiri district is sourced from weeds. However, the enumeration was still done manually using a sickle, so the enumeration process was ineffective because it required more time and effort. Through this community service scheme, the process of making a machine for chopping weeds is carried out which will later be used as fodder for goats/sheep, especially in the Wonogiri area. The machine is driven by an electric motor and there is a chopping knife which is designed to be more effective. The results of this community service program show that the increase in sheep feed production increased from 200 kg/day before using the machine to 350 kg/day or an increase of up to 75% when compared to without the chopping machine.

Pollination biology of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa) at typical Indonesian small-scale farming

Abstract. Putra RE, Wibisana G, Kinasih I, Raffiudin R, Soesilohadi RCH, Purnobasuki H. 2023. Pollination biology of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa) at typical Indonesian small-scale farming. Biodiversitas 24: 2179-2188. Yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa) has been considered one of the potential local fruits targeted as the export commodity of Indonesia. However, this fruit production level is relatively unstable, which lowers their potency as cash crops and makes them secondary fruits for small-scale farmers. One of the possible factors related to this condition is pollination success. This research aimed to study the pollination biology of yellow passion fruit in terms of flower interaction with insects and the morphological aspect of flowers. The observation was conducted in four sites at Kampung Organik Beji, Wonogiri Regency, between January-February 2022. Pollinators' census was done by scan sampling while flower-visiting insect activities were monitored by focal sampling. This study found 26 species of flower-visiting insects which can be grouped into 5 Ordo and 12 Families with moderate diversity index (H’=2.15), evenly distributed (J’=0.66), and low domination (D=0.32). Among identified insects, carpenter bees (Xylocopa latipes), stingless bees (Tetragonula laeviceps), and Asiatic honey bees (Apis cerana) were considered as pollinators in which X. latipes (Vt=11.81±7.44 second, Fvr=2.41±1.55) visited flower (Vt) on shorter times, and more flower visitation rate (Fvr) than T. laeviceps (Vt=12.36±8.32 second, Fvr=1.10±0.30). Furthermore, this study found that the benefit of natural pollination was better than hand cross-pollination. However, the benefit was hampered by a lack of plant protection and soil fertility management. This study may be applied as baseline information to create pollinator protection zones in the area near the plantation zone to ensure the pollination services for crops.

An analysis on the factors affecting the farmers in adopting refugia system in wonogiri regency

This research aimed to find out the factors affecting the farmers in adopting refugia system as an attempt of conserving biodiversity of farm ecosystem. The location of research was selected purposively, Wonogiri Regency. The informants were selected using purposive sampling technique, consisting of rice farmers who have acquired information about refugia system, Agricultural Extension Officer (PPL), and Plant Disease Controller – Pest and Disease Observer (POPT-PHP). The fundamental research method employed was qualitative one with case study approach. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model of data analysis. Data validation was carried out using source and method triangulations. The result of research showed that the factors affecting the farmers in adopting refugia system are characteristics of individual farmers, refugia system with varying benefits, farmer group as social system, interpersonal communication channel, farmers and groups’ types of decision, and condition of agricultural extension officer and pest observer.

Connectivity and integration analysis of karst tourism objects in Wonogiri with Space Syntax Method

Gunung Sewu in Wonogiri Regency has been recognized by UNESCO with its designation as a Global Geopark Natural Heritage. The recognition is based on its karst formation which considered to have universal value therefore needs to be protected. The recognition is a significant capital for tourism development. However, this global geopark is still underdeveloped in Wonogiri area. To plan tourism development in Wonogiri area which has been marginalized in decades in tourism development, we use space syntax tool. This tool which is developed in University College London has a strength in analyzing spatial configuration that can help predict human spatial behavior. The results show that the distribution of Karst formations in Gunung Sewu, Wonogiri Regency has variations in the value of the level of connectivity and integration that can be used as priority considerations in its development.

Performance of environmentally sound cassava farming as an effort to increase income after covid 19 in the Bengawan Solo Wonogiri Watershed

The limited sources of income in the Wonogiri Regency will impact the tendency of repressive community actions towards empowering surrounding resources, including cassava farmers. After Covid 19, the cassava economy was used as leverage for changes in the rural economy. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the influence of environmental management on the inputs and outputs of cassava farming, (2) to diagnose fluctuations in the vulnerability of cassava farming, and (3) to analyze cassava problems in production and farming sub-systems. The research locations were in 2 subwatershed of Bengawan Solo areas, namely the Keduang Sub-Watershed (Ngadirojo District and Jatiroto District) and the Wiroko Sub-Watershed (Tirtomoyo District), with 120 respondents. The analysis used is the input-output analysis of farming, descriptive analysis, and t-test analysis. The results showed a difference between an environmentally sound cassava farming business and one that does not, with an error rate of 1% and a coefficient of 1,802% in terms of income (output) and cost (input). The vulnerability occurs when cassava cultivation is processed on a sharp slope of the soil, making it highly costly. The performance of environmentally sound cassava farming positively impacts production and income, but there are limited funds and technology.

Metode K-Means Clustering Untuk Pemetaan Gedung Olah Raga Badminton Di Soloraya

There are many Badminton Sports Buildings in the Soloraya area, including Sukoharjo Regency, Boyolali Regency, Klaten Regency, Wonogiri Regency, Karanganyar Regency, Sragen and Solo. Each Badminton Gymnasium has different conditions, starting from varying rental prices, as well as the various facilities offered by each Badminton Sports Hall. The purpose of this research is to help people in Soloraya find suitable badminton sports halls, an information system is needed that can explain the mapping of badminton sports halls in Soloraya. This study uses the K-Means and GIS methods to solve the problem of grouping badminton sports halls based on their categories. The result of this research is a geographic mapping information system to make it easier for people to find badminton courts that match the criteria of people in Soloraya.

Creation of Promotional Media for MineRO Water Business “Yatimmu”

This service activity is carried out by a business unit that is being pioneered by the Muhammadiyah Orphanage Setrorejo Baturetno Wonogiri Regency. Aiming to provide a form of assistance in the form of: (1) making business promotion media (2) participating in promotional activities, (3) making a circulation of pricelist prices and benefits from MinerRO. The business problem faced is that it is ready to start but has not yet done a promotion to be known to the public and the surrounding community, besides that the promotion that will be carried out by the team does not yet exist. The results of this activity help and facilitate promotion in the early stages of a business startup. So it is hoped that a lot of help from academies, non-profit institutions and local governments and the community to participate in providing convenience and helping the process of running a startup business so that it can develop by carrying out further activities and at the same time sustainability

Community Business Action Plan Based on Regional Potential in The Framework of Agrarian Reform

Sentang Village, Wonogiri District, Wonogiri Regency needs a community business action plan based on regional potential within the framework of agrarian reform. The action plan contains a plan of activities that need to be carried out by the village government, to develop community businesses within the framework of agrarian reform, for the improvement of community welfare. This research uses qualitative research methods, with a rationalistic approach. The number of informants was 10, purposively selected. The data consists of: (1) Primary data, obtained from interviews with informants; (2) Secondary data, in the form of population data in Sentang Village. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out by utilizing qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the action plan is prepared by taking into account physical and non-physical potentials, as well as the economic contribution of business fields in Sentang Village, which include: (1) agricultural business, (2) livestock business, (3) fisheries business, (4) trading business, (5) handicraft business, and (6) tourism business. Action plan provides benefits in the form of community welfare, consisting of: (1) economic welfare, (2) psychological welfare, (3) social welfare, and (4) cultural welfare

Organic Fertilizer and Technical Efficiency in Melon Cultivation in Wonogiri, Central Java

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a potential seasonal fruit crop. In melon cultivation, farmers combine various inputs. Combined inputs such as land, seeds, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, pesticides, labor. Organic fertilizer is now a promising method for sustainable agriculture where it is most affordable compared to synthetic fertilizers. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the technical efficiency (ET) of melon farming, (2) to determine the effect of manure on melon production. (3) To determine the effect of age, formal education and farmer experience on the use of manure. Giriwoyo sub-district was chosen as the research location because it has the largest area of harvested land and the highest amount of melon farming production in Wonogiri Regency. Selection of farmer samples using accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 60 farmers. The conclusion from the results of the study that (1) the average technical efficiency of melon farmers is 96.7% classified as high criteria, (2) manure has a positive effect on melon production, thus the use of manure can increase melon production which will further increase technical efficiency. (3) Age, education and experience have a positive effect on the use of manure. The suggestions given are (1) to increase technical efficiency can be done by adding manure and (2) increasing the use of manure can be done by increasing age, education and experience. Increasing age as a proxy for information, namely by adding information, increasing knowledge with training and increasing experience can be improved by apprenticeship activities with other parties. Experience is a key factor to increase the use of manure.

POTENSI KESENIAN JATHILAN UNTUK PENCIPTAAN FILM

Jathilan art as a traditional Javanese dance is still alive today in the countryside. One of them is the Jathilan Tunggal Budhi art community in Gobeh village, Ngadirojo District, Wonogiri Regency which is driven by local youths. The purpose of this study is to reveal the potential of jathilan art as a source of film creation ideas. Research with a focus on the potential contained in this art is a type of qualitative research. Data collection uses the observation method and literature study and is processed by qualitative data analysis. The result of the study shows that jathilan art has the potential to be used as a source of inspiration for film creation, both fiction and documentary. Story, movement, musical rhythm, and properties can be developed in the film creation process. The movement in the jathilan dance and such the wild horse's irregular movement can give a strong impression of mystery and horror, so that it can become interesting adventures through interpretable story plots. The nuances of gamelan accompaniment music can also give strength to the cinematic elements and artistic arrangements of the film. Traditional art that is synonymous with old-fashioned, but in fact young people are involved in it and adaptive to technology and social media can be a special attraction. Film produced is not only for entertainment but can also be a form of Indonesian cultural diplomacy when film is distributed abroad.

HUKUM SESAJEN DALAM PESTA PERNIKAHAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

The purpose of this study is to find out the Law of Offerings in Weddings According to the Perspective of Islamic Law. This research is a qualitative research. The subjects of this research are residents of Pagutan Village, Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. Collecting data in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. Then this study uses data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and data lever. The results in this study indicate that the customs of the surrounding community are accustomed to the culture of offerings such as the types and functions of offerings such as the offerings of pairs of tarub, offerings of siraman, offerings of midodaren, and finally offerings of Panggih. While the function of the offering itself according to the Javanese community as a form of spiritual negotiation between humans and supernatural powers so that these super natural creatures or essences are not harmful. From the above statement that the tradition of offerings at weddings according to Islamic law is included in the fasid habit. Because it contradicts the verses in the Koran. Therefore, the act of entering into major shirk which is prohibited in Islam can even expel someone from Islam. So, the law of carrying out this ritual of marriage offerings is haram.

Relationship of Macrofauna and Soil Organic Carbon in Various Types of Agroforestry, Sumberejo Village, Batuwarno District, Wonogiri Regency

Macrofauna affects carbon and nutrient cycling, modifies soil structure and water-holding capacity, and contributes to the provision of various ecosystem services [6]. Agroforestry systems with diverse tree cover support macrofauna diversity that supports sustainable soil ecosystems [3]. Research conducted by [5] that agricultural practices associated with agroforestry systems in Honduras resulted in relatively abundant and diverse soil macrofauna communities. This study examines the diversity of macrofauna in the agroforestry system because in the agroforestry system various types of stands will produce plant litter. This research was conducted in Sumberejo Village, Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency. This research was conducted on teak agroforestry, mahogany agroforestry, mixed agroforestry, and seasonal crops that did not apply the agroforestry system. Diversity of macrofauna using pitfall trap and monolith method. This study examines soil organic carbon because it is used as energy by soil macrofauna. This study aims to determine the relationship between soil macrofauna and soil organic carbon. The relationship between soil macrofauna and soil organic carbon is negatively correlated, mahogany agroforestry land organic carbon is included in the high category but the total macrofauna individuals found are few, but the macrofauna diversity index of mahogany agroforestry land is high.

Implementasi Pembelajaran IPA di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 untuk Meningkatkan HOTS Siswa (Studi Kasus pada Peserta Didik Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Wonogiri)

The purposes of this research are (1) to describe online learning plans in science lessons to increase students' HOTS. (2) Describe the implementation of online learning in science lessons to increase student HOTS. (3) Describe the evaluation of online learning in science lessons to increase student HOTS. This study uses a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in class IX at SMP Negeri 3 Slogohimo, Wonogiri Regency in the odd semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The subjects of this study were science teachers and some students in class IX at SMP Negeri 3 Slogohimo, Wonogiri Regency. The results of the study concluded that lesson planning in science lessons to increase students' HOTS was made by the teacher. Core activities based on: Indicators of achievement of GPA competencies, student characteristics, scientific approach, 4C (creativity, critical thinking, communication, collaboration), strengthening Character Education (PPK) and literacy. Planning closing activities includes reflection activities both individually and in groups, providing feedback, following up, informing activity plans for the next meeting, conducting assessments according to KD. The implementation of science learning in the context of increasing student HOTS is carried out through the application of learning models based on student activity, namely: discovery/inquiry learning models, Problem-based Learning (PBL) models, and Project-based Learnin models. The implementation of science learning to improve students' HOTS is constrained by the teacher's lack of understanding of the HOTS concept, so that learning carried out using inquiry, PBL, and project based learning models has not been able to improve higher-order thinking skills, meaning that new students have the ability to remember, understand, and apply, and have not been able to analyze, evaluate, and create. Evaluation of science lessons to increase student HOTS is carried out by teachers by utilizing information and ideas by changing their meanings and implications. The evaluation uses questions that are based on contextual problems, meaning that evaluation questions made by the teacher are related to situations faced by students on a daily basis, using a stimulus that stimulates students' thinking.

Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) pada Pembelajaran Tematik

The purpose of this study was to explore the HOTS-based learning planning process in thematic learning. Exploring the process of implementing HOTS-based learning in thematic learning. Exploring the HOTS-based learning evaluation process in thematic learning at Bakalan Nguntoronadi Elementary School, Wonogiri Regency. The research was conducted at Bakalan Ngnutoronadi Public Elementary School, Wonogiri Regency in the Odd Semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. The research subjects were people who were involved in implementing HOTS-based learning in thematic learning. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that planning learning methods by considering suitability with learning objectives, suitability with learning materials, suitability with the media, tools, materials, and learning resources used, students' abilities, students' learning styles, duration of time available, and the possibility of freedom teacher in varying the methods that will be used by the teacher, and the interaction of teachers with students, students with teachers, and students with students. The implementation of HOTS-based thematic learning is carried out through the application of learning models based on student activity including the discovery/inquiry learning model, the Problem-based Learning (PBL) model, and the Project-based Learning model. The implementation of HOTS-based thematic learning is constrained by the teacher's lack of understanding of the HOTS concept, so that learning carried out using inquiry, PBL, and project based learning models has not been able to improve higher-order thinking skills. HOTS-based learning evaluations are: (1) Measuring higher-order thinking skills, (2) based on Contextual Problems, (3) aspects of assessment in the form of attitude assessment, (4) are divergent, and (5) use multiple representations.

Implementasi Program Adiwiyata Nasional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo

Implementation of the National Adiwiyata Program Based on Local Wisdom to Improve the Character of Students at SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo, Wonogiri Regency is a description of the process of implementing various school efforts in collaboration with other parties involved in helping to shape and develop the character of students who care about the environment, care about the environment, are disciplined, creative, And Responsibility. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning, implementation, and results of the Adiwiyata program at SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo. This type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out during August to November 2021 using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed qualitatively with the following stages: data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) Adiwiyata program planning began by forming an adiwiyata team, at the initial stage the adiwiyata team compiled an environmental study which was then prepared an action plan to form an 5 (five) characters that must be possessed by students, namely: environmental care character, social care character, discipline character, creative character, and responsibility character that is integrated in all subjects. (2) The implementation of the adiwiyata program begins with classroom learning and extracurricular activities, (3) the adiwiyata program at SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo results in changes in the behavior of school residents, especially students and changes in the physical environment of the school. Changes in student behavior are marked by the formation of 5 (five) student characters, namely environmental care, social care, discipline, creativity, and responsibility.

Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the principal's academic supervision on the performance of 21st Century Elementary School teachers in Tirtomoyo District. To analyze the effect of work motivation on the performance of 21st Century Elementary School teachers in Tirtomoyo District. To analyze the effect of the principal's academic supervision and work motivation simultaneously on the performance of 21st Century Elementary School teachers in Tirtomoyo District. The place of research was carried out at the Regional Coordinator for Education, Tirtomoyo, having its address at Jalan Mangga IV, RT 05 RW IX, Tirtomoyo District, Wonogiri Regency. the population in this study were 122 teachers. The sample used was 92 teachers. Data collection techniques with questionnaires. Data analysis technique with multiple linear regression. The results showed that the principal's academic supervision (X1) had a significant effect on teacher performance (Y). Work motivation (X2) has a significant effect on teacher performance (Y). Principal's academic supervision and work motivation have a joint effect on teacher performance

Ethnobotanical Study of Identification of Traditional Medicinal Plants in the Community of Kedungombo Village, Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency

This study aims to identify the ethnobotany of traditional medicinal plants in the people of Kedungombo Village, Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency. The research was carried out in Kedungmbo Village which consisted of 8 hamlets namely Gembol Hamlet, Kedungombo, Kedunggaleng, Setren, Nayu, Beji, Koripan and Klegen. The method used was a descriptive exploratory survey and semi-structured interview techniques with 40 respondents. There are 21 types of medicinal plants used as traditional medicine by the Kedungombo Village Community and are divided into 14 families. In the Zingiberaceae family there are turmeric, galangal, ginger kencur, curcuma. the Myrtaceae family has guava and salam, the Euphorbiaceae family has tentir and katuk, the Annonaceae family has srikaya and ylang flowers, the Rutaceae family has lemon, the Piperaceae family has betel, the Fabaceae family dadap serep, the Poaceae family has betel, the Rubiaceae family has noni, the Araceae family there is dringo, the Moringaceae family has moringa, the Lamiaceae family has basil, the Asphodelaceae family has aloe vera, the Pandanacea family has pandan. The most used part of the plant is the leaf with 43% utilization percentage and 29% rhizome. The people of Kedungombo Village use medicinal plants by boiling, consuming them directly, eating them, rubbing them on, and mashing them until smooth and then attaching them to the injured or painful parts.

Multidimensional poverty of cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia

Purpose. This study analyzed multidimensional poverty in cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia.
 Methodology / approach. The main method was a descriptive quantitative approach. Moreover, a purposive method was used in determining the study area, considering that Wonogiri Regency is the largest cassava production area in Central Java Province. The number of research samples was 100 cassava farm households. The data analysis method used the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
 Results. The headcount ratio (H) based on an analysis of 0.190 meant that 19 % of cassava farm households had poor multidimensional status, and another 81 % were not poor. Furthermore, the intensity of poverty (A) was 0.333, meaning the average deprivation of poor farmers was 0.333. In addition, the Multidimensional Poverty Index of cassava farm households was 0.063. Although the average weight of deprivation indicators of immunization, child mortality, school participation, sanitation, drinking water, and electricity was 0, it must be maintained to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
 Originality / scientific novelty. Poverty analysis with the Multidimensional Poverty Index approach has never been carried out on cassava farm households in the study area. Previously, data analysis was conducted in the study area included the potential of cassava in the context of food security, cassava-based agro-industrial development strategies, value-added analysis of cassava-based agro-industry, cost structure analysis and feasibility of cassava farming, risk analysis and distribution of cassava farming income as a result of climate change, income distribution with the Gini Index and Lorentz Curve. Therefore, this study fills the gaps in the literature.
 Practical value / implications. There is a need to improve the education of farmers’ children and future generations of farmers, and to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers through advisory work in agriculture. The change of cooking fuel from wood and shrubs to liquefied petroleum gas needs should be implemented to improve the living standard of cassava farm households. The floor and roof components of houses need to be refined to improve the living standards of cassava households and increase access to the Internet as a means of information and communication. Improvements in education, health and living standards as multifaceted components must be carried out to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in relation to poverty.

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING POLICY IN WONOGIRI REGENCY

Introduction: Breastfeeding is the best intake to fulfill nutrition of babies aged 0-6 months. In Wonogiri Regency, exclusive breastfeeding achievement in 2017 is 53.62% and 25 out of 34 public health centers haven’t reached the target yet. Method: This research was descriptive research type with observational approach and cross-sectional design. Sample was 34 public health centers in Wonogiri Regency, with nutritionist, midwives and health cadres from each public health centers as respondents. The data were collected using interview and questionnaire techniques, and correlation analysis performed using the contingent coefficient method. Result: show that communication factors showed good result for respondent’s knowledge, consistency in obtaining socialization and transmission to carry out further socialization. Resource factors show that availability of nutrition staff isn’t sufficient and funds lack for activities related to exclusive breastfeeding. On disposition factors, respondents disagree with the gift provided from the formula milk distributor because it can inhibit achievement of exclusive breastfeeding purpose. And many public health centers still don’t have exclusive breastfeeding SOP. Conclusion: It can be concluded that training, availability of facilities and infrastructures in lactation room and number of staff positively affect target achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. The effort that can be done is by giving counselling of breastfeeding to workers and healthcare staff, fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure of lactation room to support exclusive breastfeeding, making SOP related to breastfeeding for public health centers.