Group Of Women Research Articles

Giving to women's and girls' groups hits $10 billion mark

The latest research from the Women's Philanthropy Institute (WPI) at the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy finds that for the first time, charitable giving to women's and girls' organizations surpassed $10 billion in 2021, the most recent year for which data is available.

Adenomyosis Localized in Both the Anterior and Posterior Myometrium Is Associated with Deep Rectal Endometriosis: A Retrospective Study

Background: Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two closely related, estrogen-dependent, benign gynecological diseases. The available evidence on their common pathogenesis and association is limited and often does not address the heterogeneity of both entities. The aim of our study is to investigate the association between different types and localizations of adenomyosis and endometriosis phenotypes, using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and laparoscopic findings. Methods: We performed a retrospective observational study involving premenopausal women over 18 years old who underwent laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis and were pre-operatively diagnosed with adenomyosis through MRI examination at the Cantonal Hospital of Schaffhausen, Switzerland between 2011 and 2022. Results: Of 130 patients with adenomyosis, 23 (17.7%) women had adenomyosis only in the anterior wall (group 1), 38 (29.2%) only in the posterior wall (group 2), and 69 (53.1%) in both the anterior and posterior wall (group 3). Women in group 1 experienced significantly more dysuria compared to the two other groups (p = 0.018), while the prevalence of other pain symptoms (dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschesia) was comparable between the groups. Women in group 3 had significantly thicker anterior and posterior myometrium compared to groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.001). Co-existence of deep rectal endometriosis was more frequent in women from group 3 compared to groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.039) and in women with adenomyosis in the outer (extrinsic) compared to adenomyosis in the inner myometrium (intrinsic) (p < 0.001). Conclusions: This study provides evidence of an association between the localization of adenomyosis and the distribution of concomitant endometriosis. Specifically, adenomyosis localized in both the anterior and posterior wall appears to be more proliferative compared to adenomyosis found only in the anterior or posterior wall. This is indicated by its association with higher uterine volume, thicker posterior junctional zone, and greater myometrial thickness and with a higher co-existence with deep rectal endometriosis. These findings support an association between the development of specific subtypes of both entities, which represents a valuable resource for the identification of future targets for the treatment and clinical management of adenomyosis and endometriosis.

Evaluation of the Impact of Economic Empowerment Initiatives on Poverty Alleviation among Youth and Women's Groups: A Case Study of the Arusha Region, Tanzania

Globally, the Women and Youth Development Fund, channeled through women's groups, has played a crucial role in fostering economic empowerment for women and youth. In Tanzania, population growth has introduced both opportunities and challenges, with a significant issue being the rise in unemployment and poverty, particularly among women and youth. To address these challenges, the Women, Youth, and People with Disabilities Revolving Fund (WYDF) was established within Local Government Authorities (LGAs) to provide accessible loans to the poor, who are often excluded from conventional financial institutions. This study investigates the effectiveness of economic empowerment initiatives in alleviating poverty among youth and women's groups in the Arusha Region, Tanzania. Specifically, it examines the impact of start-up capital provision, financial literacy training, and business capacity-building on poverty reduction. The study employed a survey research design with a quantitative approach, collecting data from 95 respondents through questionnaires. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SPSS software, with regression analysis employed to explore the relationships between variables influencing poverty reduction among the targeted groups. The findings reveal that start-up capital provision, financial literacy training, and business capacity-building significantly contribute to poverty reduction among youth and women's groups. The study recommends enhanced financial literacy programs to enable entrepreneurs to save and accumulate sufficient capital for business investments. Additionally, the government, through youth and women empowerment programs, should continue providing training, particularly to those without technical skills, focusing on new production techniques, efficient fund allocation, and marketing strategies to ensure sustainable impacts.

Community-Based Participatory Action Research Methodology To Improve Financial Literacy And Financial Inclusion Of Women Entrepreuner

Financial literacy and financial inclusion are indispensable for business actors, especially women entrepreneurs. Financial literacy is financial knowledge related to the ability to manage finances, such as making budgets, interest rate knowledge, investments, savings, and so on. Meanwhile, financial inclusion is the availability of access to financial institutions, financial products and services. Until now, there is still a gap in knowledge and financial inclusion among business actors, especially women entrepreneurs, towards financial technology. If business actors have good financial literacy and financial inclusion, they can take advantage of financial technology services for the sustainability of their business. The target group for this community service is a women's business group that is a member of the Banyumas micro small and small entrepreneurs association (ASPIKMAS) in Cilongok District. There were 30 counseling participants. Counseling is carried out face-to-face. The result of this activity is that women entrepreneurs are more familiar with financial technology services and can choose the right services needed to ensure the sustainability of their business.

Clinical Study of Eclampsia Patients in Early Age Group of Women Admitted into DMCh between July 2023 to December 2023

Background: Eclampsia, characterized by the onset of seizures in women with preeclampsia, is a significant cause of maternal and neonatal mortality, especially in low-resource settings like Bangladesh. Young women, particularly those in their teenage years, are especially vulnerable to this life-threatening condition due to socio-economic and health factors. Objective: This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of eclampsia patients aged 15 to 20 years admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCh) between July 2023 and December 2023. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at DMCh, focusing on young women diagnosed with eclampsia. Patients admitted with symptoms of preeclampsia or eclampsia after 20 weeks of gestation were included. Detailed clinical evaluations and sociodemographic data were collected, including obstetric history and predisposing factors. Diagnostic tests were performed, and management protocols were followed, including the administration of magnesium sulfate. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were monitored, including mode of delivery and complications. Results: The majority of eclampsia patients (39.13%) were aged 17-18 years, followed by 35% aged 15-16 years, with a significant proportion being primigravida (55%). Most cases occurred between 36-38 weeks of gestation (35%). Antepartum eclampsia accounted for 90% of cases, and 80% of deliveries were via cesarean section. Maternal outcomes revealed a 77% improvement rate, while neonatal outcomes showed an 80% survival rate, despite a 15% stillbirth rate. Conclusion: The findings indicate that eclampsia predominantly affects young, primigravida women in late gestation, with significant implications for maternal and neonatal health. The high incidence of cesarean deliveries and notable stillbirth rates highlight the need for improved prenatal care and postnatal monitoring in this vulnerable population. Addressing these gaps could help reduce the burden of eclampsia in young women in Bangladesh.

Dua Dekade Kebebasan Akademik di Indonesia: Tantangan di Tengah Menguatnya Otoritarianisme dalam Model Barunya

This research focuses on analyzing the debates and roles of the academic freedom movement in Indonesia’s authoritarian politics. Numbers of scholars argued on the democracy decline and its current situation of authoritarian turn (Mietzner 2016, 2020; Hadiz 2017; Wiratraman 2018; Waburton and Aspinal 2019; and Winters 2021). Authoritarianism governance in recent politics has been worsening situation of free expression, including academic freedom. Recently, one of attacks is connected to cyber-attacks, which has been targeting journalists, academics, activists or students who defend human rights and environment, indigenous leaders, anti-corruption activists, and women's groups. This article discusses first, how has academic freedom at campuses been shaped by Indonesia's the rise of authoritarian politics; and second how academic freedom has been influenced and easily attacked in the rise of digital authoritarianism. By using an interdisciplinary approach, this article argues that there is a strong relation between the threat of academic freedom and the strengthening of authoritarianism in Indonesia, especially by disciplining campuses through a more systematic bureaucratization. While at the same time, academic freedom has been affected by stronger control of authoritarianism regime by deplying cyber troops in digital spheres. Hence, this article also discusses how human rights instruments and its institutions could promote and defend academic freedom in general.

A Study of Fibroid Vascularization and Vascular Indices With Three-Dimensional Power Doppler and Superb Microvascular Imaging and the Correlation With Heavy Menstrual Bleeding.

Objective The objective of the study was to evaluate fibroid vascularization and vascular indices with three-dimensional (3D) power Doppler and superb microvascular imaging (SMI) and its correlation with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). Material and methods A total of 75 women with intramural uterine fibroid: 50 with HMB (Group A) and 25 without HMB (Group B)were recruited for the study. All participants were subjected to transabdominal and transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. A 3D Power Doppler was used to measure Doppler Indices and flow rate in uterine arteries and the dominant vessel of fibroid. SMI was also used to determine vascularity in the dominant fibroid and to grade the vascularity. Results A significant association was observed between Doppler indices in the dominant feeding vessel of fibroid and HMB. Flow rates, namely peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end-diastolic velocity (EDV) were significantly higher. Contrarily, resistance measured as Resistive Index (RI) and Pulsatility Index (PI) was lower in Group A than in Group B. The mean PSV of the dominant feeding vessel in group A was 26.42 ± 4.57and in group B was 14.56 ± 3.17, with p-value < 0.0001. For EDV, the median value (25th-75th percentile) in women with HMB was 6.76 (6.152-8.74) vs 3.99 (3.2-5.95)in womenwithout HMB (p < 0.0001). A significant association was observed between uterine artery Doppler indices (specifically, PSVand EDV) and HMB. However, no significant association was found between RI and PI of the uterine artery and HMB. In the study of the vascular pattern on SMI, the percentage of women exhibiting both central and peripheral vascularity in Group A and Group B were 72% and 4%, respectively (p< 0.0001). Women in Group A showed a significantly higher proportion of grade 2 and grade 3 vascularity (76% and 20%, respectively), whereas only 4% showed grade 1 vascularity. Conversely, in Group B, all the women showed grade 1 vascularity (p <0.001). Conclusion Doppler indices in the dominant feeding vessel of fibroid show a positive correlation with HMB. In the study of the vascular pattern on SMI, a significant proportion of women with HMB exhibited both peripheral and central vascularity and a higher grade. Most women with symptomatic fibroids are of childbearing age and fertility preservation is at times their prime concern. Fibroid vascularization assessed with 3D power Doppler ultrasound and the new advanced SMU tool may prove to be useful in the prediction of response to various non-surgical management options of uterine leiomyoma and thus aid in counseling and appropriate patient selection.

Hysterectomy across Different Occupational Groups of Women in India: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract Aims and Objective: The paper aims to examine the prevalence of hysterectomy amongst 451,853 women aged 25–49 years by different occupation groups in India and seek to identify associated factors. It is a cross-sectional study using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Materials and Methods: Data available in the public domain from the fourth round of the National Family Health Survey, conducted pan-India including both rural and urban areas during 2015–2016 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, are used. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed to investigate hysterectomy prevalence across various states and union territories and other independent variables in India. Further, two binary logistic regression models were run to examine the determinants of hysterectomy where the dependent variable had undergone hysterectomy and not undergone hysterectomy. Results: The result revealed that about five in every 100 Indian women had undergone hysterectomy. Excessive menstrual bleeding was the most common underlying condition for undergoing hysterectomy amongst all occupation groups. The prevalence was found to be the highest amongst agricultural women workers who are 32% (odds ratio = 1.320; confidence interval: 1.209–1.440) significantly more likely to undergo hysterectomy compared to other occupation groups. Conclusion: These results raise questions about poor access to quality healthcare services particularly for sexual and reproductive health amongst women working in the agricultural sector.

Exploring the Scope and Impact of Vocational Education and Skill Development Programs on Women’s Self-Help Groups

Women's self-help groups (WSHGs) have arisen as an important tool for women's empowerment and socioeconomic development in many nations, particularly in developing areas. Skill development and vocational education programs aimed at women in these categories have received attention as possible catalysts for increasing their economic independence, social status, and general well-being. The purpose of this article is to look at the influence of skill development and vocational education efforts on women's self-help groups, with a particular emphasis on economic empowerment, community development, and female agency. Drawing on empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, this study investigates the mechanisms by which skill development and vocational education programs contribute to women's empowerment in self-help groups, as well as the broader implications for gender equality and sustainable development.

Edukasi Daur Ulang Minyak Goreng Bekas Menjadi Produk Aroma Terapi Ramah Lingkungan di Kelurahan Jelupang

Used oil is produced every day in every home, in its use, mothers are still not aware of the dangers that will be caused by the repeated use of used oil. The need for training to provide knowledge and be active in the environmental health of neighborhood neighborhoods in the Jelupang Village area of South Tangerang It is a must, considering the rainy season that has begun to be frequent, the disposal of used oil waste will clog the sewers in the Jelupang Village environment. With a qualitative approach in this Jelupang KKN, providing ideas for this training The results of the study show that this training program received a warm welcome from mothers who are members of the Jelupang Village Farmer Women's Group, who are waste bank activists in the village, and have been well coordinated, making it easier to conduct the training. They already have a stock of used cooking oil which is withdrawn and deposited every Wednesday per neighborhood in the village, the activists get new knowledge in creative use with a variety of models and sales results, with a variety of fragrances.

Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia Through Effective Government Assistance Programs

Background: The economic recovery of Sidoarjo Regency post-pandemic hinges on effective assistance programs for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly women's business groups. Specific Background: This study investigates the efficacy of the Sidoarjo Regency Government’s assistance program for independent women’s business groups, with a focus on its impact on resilience and independence within this demographic. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on government assistance programs, there is a lack of detailed evaluations regarding their effectiveness, specifically in the context of women's entrepreneurship in Sidoarjo. Aims: This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the assistance program through qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and documentation. Results: Findings reveal that the program has been effective, particularly for the Teman Setia Kitchen business, measured against Sutrisno's (2010) indicators: program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and real change. While some discrepancies with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) exist, the overall impact on groups like Dapur Teman Setia, Mawar Boga, and Agung Tersena has been positive. Novelty: This study contributes to the body of knowledge by highlighting specific indicators of program effectiveness and providing actionable insights for improving governmental support for women entrepreneurs. Implications: The research underscores the importance of effective government intervention in fostering women’s entrepreneurship and calls for improved targeting and timeliness in aid disbursement, which are essential for the sustainable development of MSMEs in Sidoarjo. Highlights: Effectiveness measured: Understanding, target accuracy, and timely assistance evaluated. Positive impact: Increased income and improved welfare for women entrepreneurs. Communication gaps: Need for better outreach and administrative processes identified. Keywords: women's empowerment, MSMEs, government assistance, program effectiveness, economic recovery

Intervention model in reducing the unmet need for contraception: a systematic literature review on technology-based, community, and health worker interventions

The unmet need for contraception is a serious public health problem, and efforts to reduce the unmet need for family planning are a challenge due to the many and complex factors that contribute to the unmet needs. The aim of this study was to systematically review scientific evidence on intervention models that effectively reduce the unmet need for contraception. This study used a systematic review to identify relevant scientific articles. The article search was based on the PICO approach and used a database from https://www.scopus.com/, https://www.sciencedirect.com/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/, https://www.mdpi.com/, https://www.jstor.org/, https://www.nature.com/, https://link.springer.com/. The reviewed material was full-text articles and open-access articles published from 2013 to 2023. Data extraction included author, country, type of intervention, research design, sample, and main research findings. Twelve studies were included in our qualitative synthesis. Technology-based interventions, such as mobile phone instant messaging apps, were implemented in countries like Tajikistan, Bolivia, and Mozambique. Community-based interventions included the Community Family Health=Family Wealth program in Uganda, the Tékponon Jikuagou (TJ) program in Benin, and the Married Adolescent Girls Club (MAG club) and Participatory Women's Group Intervention in Bangladesh. Health worker-led interventions involved community health volunteers in Nepal, postpartum contraceptive counseling, contraceptive counseling for all ages, structured counseling for childbearing couples in Indonesia, and the "Consult and Choose" client-centered family service in Jordan. The findings underscore that varying intervention models can significantly enhance contraceptive use, tailored to specific cultural and regional contexts. These interventions, therefore, hold substantial implications for public health practices aiming to address and reduce the global unmet need for contraception. This systematic review provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of diverse interventions and suggests avenues for public health strategies to expand contraceptive access and use globally.

Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Organik di Desa Sudipayung

Sudipayung Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, is an area with a growing agricultural sector, particularly in rice and tobacco production. The need for fertilizers that support agriculture is crucial, while household waste management has become a significant issue. This article discusses training on making organic compost as an effort to improve the community's economy through the management of organic waste. The training, which involves members of the local women's group (PKK), uses a simple decomposition method with ingredients such as shrimp paste and palm sugar as substitutes for EM-4. The resulting compost helps improve soil fertility, reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers, and create a greener and healthier environment. Additionally, this program contributes to reducing the volume of waste sent to the final disposal site (TPA), thus supporting environmental cleanliness. This training provides a double positive impact: increasing community knowledge about recycling waste and offering economic opportunities through the production of organic fertilizers.

Penyuluhan Gemar Makan Ikan dan Demonstrasi Produk Hasil Perikanan di Desa Muntai Barat

Indonesia, as an archipelagic country with substantial fishery potential, faces challenges related to low fish consumption levels among its population. Muntai Barat Village in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, possesses significant fishery resources that remain underutilized. In response, a community service initiative comprising Fish Consumption Promotion Counseling and Fishery Product Demonstration was conducted to enhance public understanding of the importance of fish consumption and its health benefits, and to stimulate entrepreneurship and the creative economy by leveraging local fishery potential. The methods employed included interactive counseling and demonstrations of processed fish products, specifically mackerel and shrimp dumplings. Participants included 15 members of the village's women's group (PKK). The results indicated a significant increase in participants' knowledge of the nutritional content and benefits of fish, with a 45.34% improvement in post-test scores compared to pre-test results. All participants (100%) successfully created fish dumpling products, reflecting improved skills in processing fish into economically valuable products. Support from the village government in the form of business fund access for participants is expected to encourage the establishment of 3-5 fishery-based business units within six months. In conclusion, this activity effectively increased community awareness and skills in utilizing local fishery resources, potentially fostering the growth of the creative economy in the village.

Women's Leadership in Mangrove Forest Conservation: Experiences from Muara Tanjung Indonesia

Women have been moved by the government's lack of role in preserving the culture of planting mangrove trees. Women believe that they should also be responsible for protecting mangroves. This research investigates the role of women in protecting Indonesia's mangrove forests. Data was collected through a qualitative study. The research results show that women in forest conservation positions must increase public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. The Muara Tanjung Women's Group is the only women's group that has succeeded in establishing conservation to protect mangrove forests. One of the efforts made by this group is to protect mangrove forests by planting mangrove trees regularly and sustainably. The Muara Tanjung women's group also consistently conducts ecotourism efforts in the mangrove forest area. Until now, the Muara Tanjung women's group has remained active and consistent despite its combined leadership style of feminism and masculinism.

DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICINAL VEGETABLE CULTIVATION FOR FAMILY USE (TOSGA) IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION FOR WOMEN IN PENGABUAN VILLAGE, ABAB DISTRICT, PALI REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA

In Pengabuan Village, women dominate poverty. The vulnerability of this group is explained by the fact that they do not have enough training, experience, and a source of investment to put food on their table (to meet even basic family needs, including healthcare). This journal in this case study is the implementation of the Independent Agriculture for Empowerment Village Women ("PERMATA") program, which is initiated by PT Pertamina EP Adera Field at Pengabuan Village, Abab Districts, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI), South Sumatera. Its purpose is to increase economic welfare as well as the health of society by growing Medicinal Family Vegetables (TOSGA). Under the theme of building an inclusive and sustainable economy, PERMATA, in its fourth year, will focus on product diversification from TOSGA-derived herbs and group capacity building, followed by institutional mentoring. The program has had far-reaching effects on economic, social, and environmental welfare. One initiative has seen a dramatic increase in the income of women's groups and made a real dent in greenhouse gas emission targets through straw waste alternative energy. The PERMATA program has increased community awareness and capabilities in managing the environment and the production of herbs as flora medicinal plants. Through sustainable agricultural innovation, the program also improved quality life criteria or indicators of life.

Lessons Learned from a Community-led, Pilot Teletherapy Group for Older Women Living with Depression and HIV.

Older women with HIV face challenges to their quality of life, including neurocognitive decline, early-onset menopause, and chronic health issues. Chief among these concerns is depression, the most common psychiatric comorbidity among people living with HIV, with rates twice as high among women as men. However, tailored interventions among older women living with HIV and depression are lacking. Following the ADAPT-ITT framework to adapt existing interventions for cultural relevance among groups of people living with HIV, the study team revised an evidence-based intervention, the 'Stress Management and Relaxation Training/Expressive Supportive Therapy Women's Project (SMART/EST),' for online implementation. Working with two community stakeholders, the study team conducted focus groups, theater testing, and manual adaptation. This resulted in the development of e-SMART/EST, an online teletherapy group co-facilitated by a Licensed Psychologist and a credentialed Peer Counselor. The adapted, eight-session weekly intervention was tested with an exploratory pilot sample of eight older women (55 years and older) with HIV and depression. Participants rated the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of the intervention, as well as symptoms of depression and HIV-related quality of life before and after the group. The e-SMART/EST Women's Project demonstrated high acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness. Engagement was high, as women attended an average of 6.8 sessions. In qualitative interviews, participants reported peer co-facilitation, culturally relevant themes (e.g., HIV-related minority stress, critical consciousness, grief, and sex and pleasure), mindfulness techniques, and cohesion with other women as main favorable elements of the intervention. Barriers to online implementation included technological issues, distractions due to remote participation, and hindered emotional attunement compared with in-person group therapy. Findings support further research to test similar interventions in full-scale trials with older women living with depression and HIV.

Post-Harvest Handling through Processing Oranges into Wine to Increase the Added Value of Oranges when Fruit is Abundant and the Skills of the Women Farming Group "Widya Pertiwi" in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency

The community service activity on aimed at post-harvest handling through processing citrus fruits into wine to increase the added value of citrus fruits when the fruit is abundant. And the skills of the farmer women's group "Widya Pertiwi" in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. This service activity is carried out through stages, namely providing material and demonstrations on processing oranges into wine and final evaluation (post-test) through distributing questionnaires. The results of counseling and training showed that through training and hands-on practice, they could easily understand how to process citrus fruit into wine, which could be done when the fruit was excessive in the harvest season, to increase added value and income. The results of this activity showed an overall increase in knowledge where 85% of respondents stated that they understood very well, and the remaining 15% indicated that they understood the extension materials and methods provided, which means that there were no respondents who stated that they did not understand or did not understand. Of the 15 respondents who participated in the counseling, 80% indicated they were very satisfied, and the remaining 20% stated they were satisfied participating in the counseling activities. 95% of the respondents indicated they were very interested, and the remaining 5% stated they were interested in practicing turning citrus fruits into wine in their homes. This means that 100% of the participants from the farmer women's group are interested in improving their skills and applying the technology of processing citrus fruits into wine to reduce the occurrence of fruit spoilage when the fruits are abundant in the harvest season.

The Experience of Sexuality as a Secret Chord in the Construction of Trans Women’s Subjectivities in the Global South: A Case Study of a Group of Trans Women in Lima, Peru

The Experience of Sexuality as a Secret Chord in the Construction of Trans Women’s Subjectivities in the Global South: A Case Study of a Group of Trans Women in Lima, Peru

The Transformative Power of Bihar Self Help Groups in Women and Economic Empowerment

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in Bihar have given women a stronger voice by providing a platform to connect, share stories, and support one another. Consequently, women’s confidence, social status, and ability to advocate for themselves have all increased due to the collective power of their groups. Additionally, the financial independence and reduced reliance on male family members have enabled women in SHGs to engage in more income generating activities.