Problems Of Women Research Articles

Problems of Women and their Corrective Measures in Indian Society

This research article covers the system of Indian society as well as the problems faced by women as well as the steps taken to improve it. Second, reflecting on the current socio, economic sufferings and traumatic conditions of women. It also shows how many social problems women face in life as a normal person. It also mentions how many efforts have been taken by the government as well as by law through the constitution in Indian society. Throughout this article the corrective measures of women’s status and efforts to ensure equal rights of women are discussed and the benefits of equal right and rights of women’s education in the society are also highlighted and its contribution to the better developed nations and to a better future is expected.

Vaginal microbes confounders and implications on women's health.

The vagina has diverse vaginal microbes (Vm). A disturbance in the delicate balance maintained in Vm is linked to women's obstetrical and reproductive tract problems. Vaginal microbes play an essential role in protecting the health of the female reproductive tract by alleviating gynecological infection. However, Vm profiling has many confounders that need to be addressed during sampling, including age, race, pregnancy, medical illness, and smoking. Vm profiling improves reproduction odds, may serve as a marker for genital malignancies and have a therapeutic application in menopausal women and women with cervical cancers.

THE 2019 ELECTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF EVOLUTION OF THE WOMEN's AGENDA IN BRITISH POLITICAL PARTIES

The article attempts to determine the role of the women's agenda in the activities of political parties and the place of women in the parliamentary factions of the leading parties of Great Britain. Based on the analysis of the policies of Labour, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to the problem of women's promotion in politics, the role of gender quotas as a tool for attracting the female electorate is analyzed. The 2019 General Elections and the tasks political parties were faced with in terms of women's agenda are described in the broad historical context of the evolution of women's politics of the Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democratic parties in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. The author analyzes the election manifestos of the parties in the 2019 elections and concludes about the differences in the approaches to solving women's problems by the right and left parties. In addition, the author reveals the relationship between the women's agenda in the manifestos, the participation of women in the parliamentary factions of parties and women's voting in General Elections.

The History of Feminism in the Arab World

This paper investigates the history of Arab feminism. It traces how those women came from different parts of Arab world and how they developed their awareness towards women's issues, though they do not call themselves as 'feminists' at the beginning. The paper aims to study the history of feminism in the Arab world. To show the struggle of the first Arab women feminists. To focus on the crucial issues of women's concern. The paper uses feminist approach as it concerns with women's important issues. The study traces how the Arab feminism started in Egypt and then the other parts of Arab World as Egypt has been the first Arab country to get its independence from the British rule. The concern for women issues started first in the national level as struggle for their independence and after the independence the struggle changed to women issues. The paper concluded by stating that the struggle of Arab women's feminist discourse advocated to significant women's problems like education, work, and the right for suffrage. They also confronted by other troubles, such as breaking out of gender segregation.

DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR’S ADVOCACY OF WOMEN RIGHTS

Dr. Ambedkar, who was a strong fighter and a wise scholar, has done a lot to move society toward Liberty, Equality, and Brotherhood. He was the first Indian to break down barriers that kept women from getting ahead in India. By writing down the common Civil Code for Hindus and other parts of Indian society, he laid the groundwork for real and honest work. In this paper, we try to show what Dr. Ambedkar thought about women's problems in India before and after it became independent, as well as how they still matter today. Dr. Ambedkar started his movement in 1920. He made a lot of noise about how bad the Hindu social order was. In 1920, he started the journal Mook Nayak, and in 1927, he started Bahiskrit Bharat. Through its topics, he drew attention to the problems of women and the need for education, as well as the problems of the depressed. Radhabai Vadale's speech at a press conference in 1931 showed how Dr. Ambedkar tried to give women the confidence to speak up. In the Bombay Legislative Assembly, he pushed hard for measures to help women plan their families. Dr. Babasaheb worked his whole life to help women, even those who were involved in bad things like prostitution. Ambedkar made poor, illiterate women aware of their rights and gave them the motivation to fight against unfair social practises like child marriage and the devdasi system. Dr. Ambedkar tried to make sure that women's rights were a part of India's political language and constitution. He insisted that the Hindu Code bill include the most important changes and improvements. He also insisted and asked every member of parliament to help get the bill passed in parliament. In the end, he quit for the same reason. So, every sentence and word he says shows how much he cares about women and wants them to grow in every way.

A qualitative analysis of female Reddit users' experiences with low libido: how do women perceive their changes in sexual desire?

The true prevalence of low sexual desire among women is disputed among researchers due to the complex nature and presentation of women's sexual problems. To qualitatively analyze the aspects of libido/sexual desire frequently discussed by Reddit users and compare them with the current understanding of female sexual well-being and sexual desire disorders. By using the Reddit application programming interface, the TwoXChromosomes subreddit was queried for posts with the keywords libido and sex drive. Posts that were deleted or unrelated to themes of libido/sex drive were excluded. A total of 85 threads-63 queried from the keyword libido and 22 from sex drive-and approximately 2900 comments were qualitatively analyzed per the grounded theory approach. Five independent researchers read and coded each thread to identify dominant themes and emergent concepts. Outcomes of interest included codes related to sexual dysfunction, libido, orgasm, masturbation, types of sex, psychology, relationships, intimacy, treatment, medications, and health care. Posters were primarily heterosexual women in their 20s and 30s. The code categories with the highest frequency were relationships (22.7%, n = 272), libido (22.2%, n = 210), psychological (20.2%, n = 191), medications (7.29%, n = 69), and intimacy (6.0%, n = 57). Users frequently described a decrease in libido secondary to medications, particularly antidepressants and hormonal birth control. Many users discussed the challenges of navigating a relationship with low sexual desire and the resulting sexual distress. Posters described feelings of sadness, anxiety, and guilt due to their low desire. Additionally, users discussed the role that sex plays in relationships, whether as a way to develop intimacy between partners or to achieve orgasm. Finally, posters expressed dissatisfaction with health care addressing their concerns surrounding sexual desire. The study findings-namely, the impact of medications on sexual health, the interaction of sexual desire and mental health, and cited examples of inadequate sexual health care-can help guide sexual well-being research, diagnosis, and public policy. Using Reddit as a data source allowed for the analysis of women's experiences outside the preestablished concepts of female sexual desire. Limitations to the study include the potential for posts to be deleted by moderator guidelines, the young demographic distribution of Reddit users, and the popularity-based structure of subreddit threads. Our results emphasize the psychosocial aspects of sexual desire and the need to redefine sexual problems to encompass the complex nature of female sexual well-being.

Women in Islamic Historiography and History

This article aims to reveal the rareness of historical writing that elevated the female figure as the main character. This gives rise to the assumptions that women are not much involved in history. The method used in this article is the historical research method. This Article finds that there are several possible factors that have made the writing of women's development history neglected and relatively slow compared to other social histories. First, the erroneous paradigm of women's history. Many opinions assume that everything related to women's problems is domestic issues and private. While anything related to science is identical to the world of men. Second, the wrong perspective about women's world is very influential on other factors. Among them are methodological and source issues; women are considered to be dealing with private issues only, while most of the documents/data deal with public issues, which are dominated by men's world. Therefore, it is possible that women are often overlooked and neglected from the record

Women's problem in Necati Cumali's stories

Women's problem in Necati Cumali's stories

The effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on rumination, perfectionism and thought-action fusion of women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder

Background and Aim: The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on rumination, perfectionism, and thought-action fusion of women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder who are clients of counseling centers in Neka city. Methods: The present research method is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of field situation and in terms of quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with reference group and random assignment. The statistical population of this research included all women who referred to counseling centers in Neka city in the first three months of 2019. Purposive sampling and 30 women who obtained the highest score in the obsessive-practical research tool of Foa et al. (2002) were selected as a sample and then randomly assigned 15 to the cognitive therapy group based on mindfulness and 15 People were assigned to the control group. The experimental group underwent eight sessions of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness based on the protocol of McKenzie et al. (2018), while the control group did not receive any intervention. Also, the rumination questionnaire of Nalen-Hoeksma and Maro (1991), the identity perfectionism questionnaire of Hewitt and Felt (1991), and the thought-action fusion questionnaire of Shafran et al. (1996) were used in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. Finally, the data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni's post hoc test. Results: The results showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on rumination (F=20.17, P<0.001), perfectionism (F=17.94, P<0.001) and thought-action fusion (F=13.95, P<0.001) women with obsessive-compulsive disorder has an effect. Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is effective on rumination, perfectionism, and thought-action fusion of women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder, and this therapy can be used to improve women's psychological problems.

Frequency of Gynecological Problems in Women on M.D.R. Tuberculosis Treatment

Multidrug-resistant TB treatment is notorious for being costly, time-consuming, and ineffective. High levels of resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin, with or without resistance to other anti-TB drugs, describe the microbial type of tuberculosis known as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Thirdly, MDR-TB has been shown to negatively affect mothers and infants during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. Objective: This Study aimed to determine the frequency of gynecological issues among women receiving therapy for multidrug-resistant T.B. Materials and Methodology: The Obstetrics & Gynecology and department and pulmonology department of Lady Reading Hospital-MTI in Peshawar, K.P., Pakistan, collaborated on a cross-sectional descriptive study. Non-probability sequential sampling was used to get a sample size of 236 using an online G-power tool with a 95% confidence interval. Results: 236 patients were enrolled, with a range of age from 15-24 years (23.3%), 25-34 years (40.4%), 35-44 years (29.2%), and 45-54 years (6.8%). Before treatment, 56.6% were irregular. 42.4% of patients had normal periods. 66.1% had abnormal menstrual cycles after treatment. Before M.D.R. medication, 33.9% of participants had irregular menstrual cycles; throughout MDR-TB treatment, 66.1% of the population had aberrant menstrual cycles. Ploy-menorrhea was 40.7%, and oligo-menorrhea was 59.3%. four contraceptives were surveyed: 3.8% used i.u.c.d., 11.4% pills, 29.7% injectables, and 55.1% barriers. 65.7% had itching and foul-smelling vaginal discharge. 60.2% had dysmenorrhea. infertility was 62%, 55.1% primary, and 44.9% secondary. Conclusion: The Frequency of gynecological disorders that develop in women with MD-TB treatment was determined by this study. Keywords: Multidrug resistance, tuberculosis, Gynaecological problems

신문 기사를 통해 본 식민지기 조선인 산파의 노동 환경과 사회적 위치

A midwife is an agent of hygiene policy related to the child birth that is the basis of human society. Therefore, studying midwives is to clarify the path of modernization and civilization, and also to investigate the reality of women's employment problems and life in modern era. However, the amount of research on midwives in colonial Korea is still small, and there are still many questions for clarification about the labor of midwives in colonial Korea. The aim of this paper is to analyze the perception of midwives and the reality of midwives's Labor Environment in Gyeongseong. mainly through media materials from the 1920s. Moreover, this paper aims to establish the position of midwives in the female occupation of colonial Joseon. As a result, the following became clear. In the 1920s, the midwife of Gyeongseong was recognized as a considerably high-income profession among the profession of women. In addition, because it was easy for individuals to start a business, it was recognized as a good job for women to become independent. Furthermore, by investigating the midwife's own voices on the media, it was confirmed that they recognized that they had have a good earnings for a woman, but also they complained their income was unstable. And they were dissatisfied with and criticize Korean society because of lack of understanding about necessity of midwifery. From their criticisms, it was confirmed that they were internalizing a hygiene policy strategy based on the Governor-General's theory of civilization and helping to establish a discourse on medicalization of childbirth. Furthermore, the common statement of midwives of Gyeongseong that the Korean society lacked an understanding about them, which suggests that the hygienic idea of using midwives was not widespread in urban areas in the Korean society.

여학교 설립을 통한 중국 근대 여성교육의 변화와 의미

In this study, the changes in modern women's education in China through the establishment of a girls' school were examined. First, in the 'process and development of girls' school establishment', it was examined by dividing it into domestic and foreign factors. It can be seen that women's schools were established and women's education changed amid the interaction and influence of domestic and foreign factors. In addition to education, politics, religion, and international relations are involved in various ways. In the 'establishment of girls' schools and changes in women's education', the expansion of women's education and changes in women's status were examined. Here, attention was paid to the production of female talent, the improvement of women's ability, overseas study and women's education, and the birth of coeducational school. It also noted that girls' schools have become a focal point in improving women's social status, sharing and improving women's problems, contributing to the spread of newspapers and new perceptions, and promoting the development of women's education in connection with national development and women's education. Finally, in the 'Meaning of Modern Women's Education', it was pointed out that the establishment of a girls' school and the change in women's education were changes due to external influences, and nevertheless, they did not create new changes. At the same time, it was proposed to discover China's own efforts and positive values in women's education, and to discover and inherit the positive values of women's education in traditional education.

Keterwakilan Politik Perempuan Melalui Keterpilihan Anggota Legislatif Perempuan Pada DPRD Kabupaten Bogor Pada Tahun 2014-2019

The fulfillment of women's political representation in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Bogor Regency is still an unresolved problem. This is due to the fact that the quota for women's seats has never been fulfilled as mandated by the Law on General Elections. The obstacles that make it difficult to fulfill the 30 percent quota for women's political representation in the Bogor Regency DPRD are also various. One of them, because women do not control the political structure and live in a patriarchal society. This has prevented women from taking part in politics and taking part in policy making. This study raises the issue of the factors causing the minimal number of women in the Bogor Regency legislature for the 2014-2019 and 2019-2024 periods. Using qualitative research methods, the focus of this research lies on the minimal number of women in the Bogor Regency DPRD and their function in making policy for women. Data collection techniques used in this research, namely observation and interviews. The results of the study show that the political representation of women in the legislature is still very low in quantity. This is evidenced by the fact that for two periods, the number of members of the Bogor Regency DPRD was never more than five people, while the number of male representatives was almost 95 percent of the total 55 seats. This condition makes many women's problems have not been accommodated properly. In fact, during these two periods, the DPRD and the Bogor Regency government only produced two Regional Regulations that accommodated the interests of women

Problematizing the Problem: A Cross-Cultural Study of Problems in Women's Advice Articles

In this study, the sex and relationship advice articles in locally-produced English language women’s magazines from three different contexts, which are, Malaysia, the US, and two Middle Eastern countries, Egypt and the UAE, were examined to explore the kinds of problems that appear in each context. According to Machin and Van Leeuwen (2003), the problem-solution discourse schema used by several international editions of Cosmopolitan is essentially a global one. We aim to investigate if this schema can be applied to home-grown women’s magazines as well. Sex and relationship advice articles from six home-grown English language women’s magazines (two magazines from each context) were analysed. The findings reveal variations in the definitions and contextualisation of each problem category in the three contexts. However, the overall aim of these articles is rather similar. That is, the problems that appear in these magazines are chosen to help women find answers to achieve certain life goals such as independence and confidence in all three contexts.

Problems in Women's Lives in Perumal Murugan's Short Stories

Kongu regional-based literature types evolved because of R. Sanmmuga Sundaram. Further, another pioneer in this literature named Perumalmurugan has taken this to the next level. He has taken immense measures in order to bring down the socio-economically weaker women in the region. He is pointing out some of the reasons through his novels which act as a barrier to the growth of women is suppression from men, dowry, and child marriage. His novels reveal that even in the twentieth-century women leads sorrowful life. He described about how women is subjected to various unwanted situations such as poverty, dowry, suppression from men, and lack of responsible men. In Perumalmurugan’s novels, we could find that only a few women have undergone studies, otherwise, most women manage cattle and earn income through that. He also found that some older women resist the domination of men and live satisfactorily, and some women are accustomed to their men’s suppression. Women’s fiction points out modern-day women’s status. His distinction qualities are such as he exactly identified how socio-economic weaker women face various problems and how they affect their livelihoods. Hence this article is based on Perumalmurugan’s view on how women’s face problems in the konju region.

LIFE STYLE PRACTICES AND CHANGES OF INFERTILE COUPLES AS PART OF THEIR INFERTILITY TREATMENT:AN INTERVENTION THROUGH COUNSELLING

The problem of infertility is as old as civilization itself. In our society religious, cultural and social values are always glorified fertility and a childless marriage has been considered as a great misfortune for centuries. Traditionally infertility has been regarded as a women's problem and woman alone was blamed for childlessness.Only in the last 20- 30 years men have been included in the infertility testing and identified the male factor in the problem of infertility.The present paper is based on an empirical study carried out among the infertile couples to explore the experiences and lifestyle practices in Dr.Andal's Lakshmi Fertility Research &Laparoscopic Surgical Centre in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh .The study confirmed that various counselling techniques followed by the hospital on infertile couples has an impact to reduce their stress and psychological problems in –turn helped them to conceive after treatment and successfully complete their pregnancy

Co-design of a nurse-led model of care to increase access to medical abortion and contraception in rural and regional general practice: A protocol.

Women in rural and regional Australia experience a number of barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health care including lack of local services, high costs and misinformation. Nurse-led task-sharing models of care for provision of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) and early medical abortion (EMA) are one strategy to reduce barriers and improve access to services but have yet to be developed in general practice. Through a co-design process, we will develop a nurse-led model of care for LARC and EMA provision that can be delivered through face-to-face consultations or via telehealth in rural general practice in Australia. A co-design workshop, involving consumers, health professionals (particularly General Practitioners (GPs) and Practice Nurses (PNs)), GP managers and key stakeholders will be conducted to design nurse-led models of care for LARC and EMA including implant insertion by nurses. The workshop will be informed by the 'Experience-Based Co-Design' toolkit and involves participants mapping the patient journey for service provision to inform a new model of care. Recommendations from the workshop will inform a nurse-led model of care for LARC and EMA provision in rural general practice. The model will provide practical guidance for the set-up and delivery of services. Nurses will work to their full scope of practice to increase accessibility of EMA and LARC in rural Australia.

Gendered precarious employment in China's gig economy: exploring women gig drivers’ intersectional vulnerabilities and resistances

ABSTRACT The article offers a timely study of the gendered experience of gig work in China and prioritises the nexus of an intersectional feminist approach to explore women workers’ situated problematics and precarious employment in ride-hailing platforms. Drawing on ‘chatnography’, conducted over a period of 17 months and semi-structured interviews with 30 women platform drivers, this article makes two important contributions to the robust scholarship of gender and precarious work in the gig economy. First, this research argues that gendered precarious work relations are still prevalent in China's on-demand economy, especially in male-dominated ride-hailing platforms. The patriarchal gender norms and oppressive work relations perpetuate gender inequality and women's oppression. On the one hand, women platform drivers experience gender discrimination from passengers, netizens and followers, male platform drivers, and algorithms. On the other hand, women platform drivers are subject to risks and women's health problems. Second, this study highlights women platform workers’ intersectional vulnerabilities and their resistance to precarious employment and argues that working-class, migrant, and single mothers are in the most perilous situation. This article proposes that platform co-operatives are an alternative organisation of the gig economy, which creates gender-egalitarian, democratic working conditions for platform workers, especially marginalised women workers, and calls for support, actions, and funding for platform co-operativism from international and local agencies, grassroots organisations, governments, universities, co-operatives, and active consumers.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of women's employment in the labor market of Kazakhstan

In this article, we raise the problem of female employment and gender inequality in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper describes and analyzes the main indicators of the labor market and defines the characteristics and characteristics of women's employment in the country. This issue does not lose its relevance due to its topicality and unresolved. The state is making attempts to resolve issues, but their effectiveness and evaluation show that its implementation in the regions raises many questions and misunderstandings. Employment of the female population, including rural women, will reduce the level of social tension and resolve issues of a socio-economic nature. Employment of Kazakhstani women should become one of the priorities of domestic policy. Increasing cases of domestic violence and suicide are indirect evidence of unresolved women's problems. It should be remembered that the state policy in the field of ensuring the employment of women should correlate with the socio-economic and other features of the development of the regions. Even if the share of women in total employment is almost equal to that of men, today it cannot be said that women have equal opportunities. The material for this work was the work of Kazakh and foreign scientists, scientific opinions and concepts on the role and significance of women's employment and gender inequality in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This work can be useful in adjusting the state policy in the field of employment of the female population. The article summarizes and analyzes the results of a study on women's employment in the labor market and the evaluation of its effectiveness. The analysis carried out became the basis for a more detailed study of this problem in the post-quarantine period.  Key words: gender policy, gender inequality, unemployment, employment, employment of women.

Problems of Women's Education - A General Analysis

There is no doubt that there have been revolutionary changes in the education of women in independent India, but in spite of all this, the present condition of women's education is not satisfactory. A section of men, religious narrow-minded conservatism, still does not want to allow women to be educated. Even today, there are many obstacles in women's education, we have to understand those obstacles and find solutions to solve them, so that women's education can become easy and accessible. Some burning problems coming in women's education have been discussed in the presented research paper.
 Abstract in Hindi Language:
 इसमें कोई सन्देह नहीं की स्वतंत्र भारत में स्त्रियों की शिक्षा में क्रान्तिकारी परिवर्तन हुए हैं, परन्तु इन सबके बावजूद भी स्त्री शिक्षा की वर्तमान स्थिति सन्तोषप्रद नहीं है। पुरुषों का एक वर्ग, धार्मिक संकीर्णता रुढ़िवादिता, आज भी स्त्रियों को शिक्षित होने नहीं देना चाहती। आज भी स्त्री शिक्षा में बहुत सी बाधायें हैं हमें उन बाधाओं को समझना है एवं उनके निराकरण हेतु समाधान खोजना है, जिससे स्त्री शिक्षा सहज एवं सुलभ बन सके। स्त्री शिक्षा में आने वाली कुछ ज्वलन्त समस्याओं का विवेचन प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में किया गया हैं।
 Keywords: महिला, शिक्षा, समस्याएँ ।