Wise Distribution Research Articles

Impact of Oral Contraceptive Pills on Intraocular Pressure and Central Corneal Thickness in Young Women

COVID-19, highly infectious, respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) virus. It has devastating effects with high mortality.Infection become worse in patients with pre-existing medical conditions. Hospitals increased the number of critical care units in order to stabilize the pandemic's crisisand to minimize person to person transmission, installation of telemedicine networks, distant workers and internet-based health visits. Objective: To assess the acceptability, attitude and utilization towards telemedicine among COVID19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, a telemedicine network was quickly set during COVID-19 epidemic. A descriptive cross-sectional study comprising 144 study subjects aged between 34-58 year who seek telemedicine problems of surgery, cardiology, ENT, dermatology, gynaecology and obstetrics, pulmonology, medicine and paediatrics. Results: Out of 144 study subjectswith telemedicine consultation percent distribution of ENT and pulmonology was (48) 33.3% followed by medicine, gynaecology and obstetrics, dermatology, pediatrics and surgery.Patient’s satisfaction level was 62.5% in cardiac patients. In department of gynaecology and obstetrics patients satisfaction towards telemedicine was 88.9%, (65%) patients in medicine were satisfied, followed by surgery 41.7%. Gender wise distribution showed 64.1% males were satisfied followed by 61.3% females Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is creating a historic global challenge for health care providers, patients, and societies. Telemedicine is now widely available at low-cost, and broadly acceptable by physicians and patients. Current study highlights the use of telemedicine and effective applications throughout COVID-19 crisis. Telemedicine played an important role for medical practitioners to manage the COVID-19 situation. Keywords: Telemedicine, COVID-19, Pandemics, Crisis, Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Acceptability, Attitude and Utilization Towards Telemedicine among People of Southern Punjab during COVID19 Pandemic

COVID-19, highly infectious, respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) virus. It has devastating effects with high mortality.Infection become worse in patients with pre-existing medical conditions. Hospitals increased the number of critical care units in order to stabilize the pandemic's crisisand to minimize person to person transmission, installation of telemedicine networks, distant workers and internet-based health visits. Objective: To assess the acceptability, attitude and utilization towards telemedicine among COVID19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, a telemedicine network was quickly set during COVID-19 epidemic. A descriptive cross-sectional study comprising 144 study subjects aged between 34-58 year who seek telemedicine problems of surgery, cardiology, ENT, dermatology, gynaecology and obstetrics, pulmonology, medicine and paediatrics. Results: Out of 144 study subjectswith telemedicine consultation percent distribution of ENT and pulmonology was (48) 33.3% followed by medicine, gynaecology and obstetrics, dermatology, pediatrics and surgery.Patient’s satisfaction level was 62.5% in cardiac patients. In department of gynaecology and obstetrics patients satisfaction towards telemedicine was 88.9%, (65%) patients in medicine were satisfied, followed by surgery 41.7%. Gender wise distribution showed 64.1% males were satisfied followed by 61.3% females Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is creating a historic global challenge for health care providers, patients, and societies. Telemedicine is now widely available at low-cost, and broadly acceptable by physicians and patients. Current study highlights the use of telemedicine and effective applications throughout COVID-19 crisis. Telemedicine played an important role for medical practitioners to manage the COVID-19 situation. Keywords: Telemedicine, COVID-19, Pandemics, Crisis, Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Demographic analysis of profile of neurosurgical patients at tertiary care medical school in Eastern India

Background: Since becoming a distinct field of medicine, neurosurgery now admits some of the most frequent patients to the intensive care unit. The study's goal was to examine the characteristics of neurosurgical patients admitted to a level III mixed, medical-surgical intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital in Eastern India in order to determine the reasons for these patients' admissions, as well as their outcomes in terms of length of stay in the unit and mortality. Methods: An investigation was carried out in IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneshwar following ethical approval from the institute's Institutional Review Committee. The study covered all patients with neurosurgical issues admitted to the ICU for the 12-month period from January 2021 to December 2021. Results: During the one-year study period, a total of 659 neurosurgical patients were admitted in the ICU. Among them 445 (67.53%) were males and 214 (32.47%) were females. Age wise distribution showed patients aged between 18 and 60 years to be the most common at 476 (72.23%). Sixty (9.10%) patients aged below 18 years, while 123 (18.66%) were aged more than 60 years. It showed that maximum patients had trauma 150(22.76%).

Evaluation of interleukin-6 and C - reactive protein as a inflammatory mediators in type 2 diabetic subjects in Indian population of Bhopal

India leads the world with the largest number of Diabetic subjects, hence can be called as Diabetic Capital of World. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder resulting from insulin insufficiency or function. The researches in past decade have revealed a critical link between metabolic disorders and inflammation which leads to a concept called metaflammation. The linkage of inflammation and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been extensively investigated for over a decade. The main objective of the study is to assess inflammatory markers in T2DM subjects by measuring cytokines and acute phase proteins and its comparison with healthy controls. Total 100 subjects were studied which were divided into two groups of 100 of Diabetic cases and 100 Healthy controls after defining proper inclusion and exclusion criteria. Gender wise distribution was also done. FPG, 2H-PG, HbA1C and CRP were estimated on fully automated analyzers while IL-6 was estimated by ELISA. The result had shown that cases have significantly elevated IL-6 and CRP when compared to age and sex matched healthy controls with p<0.0001. FPG, 2H-PG and HbA1c was also significantly elevated in cases as compared to healthy subjects. We had also compared inflammatory and glycemic markers on the basis of gender. We can conclude that in developing countries like India estimation of inflammatory markers along with glycemic markers can predict secondary complications of disease.

Comparative analysis of upper airway space with lateral cephalogram and cone beam computed tomography in north Gujarat population

Objective : The Aim and objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of upper airway measurement using with lateral cephalogram , CBCT lateral reconstruction and CBCT axial planes as well as to correlates these finding with area measurements acquired with the latter imaging methods. Methods : In this study , 44 subject (22 males & 22 females) included from north Gujarat adults . Landmark were defined for measurement of naso and Oropharynx , for different planes , using linear antero-posterior measurement and the corresponding area. Result : Analysis of variance shows linear measurement in nasopharynx and oropharynx area wise distribution and Inter Group Wise Distribution in Nasopharynx , all three group have significant different value. In inter Group Wise Distribution in Oropharynx, there is statistically no significant difference between Lateral Reconstruction Group and Lateral Cephalogram Manual Tracing Group. Statistically, no significant difference between Lateral Reconstruction Group and Axial Slice Group & also Statistically, no significant difference between Lateral Cephalogram Manual Tracing Group and Axial Slice Group. Conclusion : The linear measurements of the airway space obtained using the different techniques correlated positively with the respective area measurements, which demonstrate the reliability of the investigated techniques.

Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

Introduction: The frequent cause of liver disease in the whole world is due to Hepatitis C virus. According to the estimate the worldwide infection due to hepatitis C virus ranges from 150 to 200 million cases. Amongst these cases the chronic infection are found in about 85% cases. In the globe the most important cause of mortality and morbidity is Hepatitis C virus. In the whole world Chronic Liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma of about 25% is due to hepatitis C virus. Objective: To find out the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Materials and Methods: This study was Descriptive cross sectional research study, which was directed at Department of Medicine, Hayat Abad Medical complex, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The time duration for our study was 8 month. In our study about 147 patient were observed to find out the frequency of metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection Results: According to the results of our study, among 147 patients the analysis of age wise distribution was as follow; n= 20-25 Years 6(4.1%), 26-30 Years 26(17.7%), 31-35 Years 51(34.7%), 36-40 Years 28(19.0%), 41-50 Years 22(15.0%) and in 51-60 Years it was 14(9.5%). 49.12 years having standard deviation of ±2.142 was the mean age in our study. In our study gender wise distribution, amongst 147 patients 108(73.5%) were male while 39(26.5%) were female. 131(89.1%) patients were observed to have metabolic syndrome with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Conclusion: Our study concludes that there is no uncommon occurrence of metabolic syndrome in cases with HCV infection. There is significant association of metabolic syndrome with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) when HCV infection have more than 3 year’s duration. Keywords: Frequency; Metabolic Syndrome; Chronic hepatitis C virus infection; Mortality; Morbidity

Microbial Quality Assessment of Raw Freshwater Fish Sold in Local Markets of Kathmandu Valley

Microbial quality of Labeo rohita, Cyprinus carpio and Clarias batrachus collected from the markets of Kathmandu valley was evaluated. 9 freshwater fish (skin, gills, intestine) were sampled and were analyzed for Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Coliform Count (TCC) and Total Fecal Coliform Count (TFCC). The average TPC ranged from 4.1 x 107 to 1.02 x 108 cfu/gm, with the highest count in C. batrachus and the lowest in C. carpio, whereas the organ wise load was the highest in intestine with 1.3 x 108 cfu/gm and the lowest in skin with 1.02 x 107 cfu/gm. The highest TCC and TFCC was found in C. carpio and C. batrachus respectively, whereas organ wise distribution showed the highest count in intestine for both TCC and TFCC. The pathogens isolated from the samples were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CoNS), Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella Typhi and S. Paratyphi. E. coli was isolated from 67% of L. rohita, 44.44% of C. carpio and 66.67% of C. batrachus. S. aureus was isolated from 44.44% of both L. rohita and C. batrachus whereas 55.55% of C. carpio. CoNS were isolated from 33.33% of L. rohita, 22.22% of C. carpio and 33.33% of C. batrachus. S. Typhi was isolated from 11.11% of C. carpio and 22.22% of C. batrachus. S. Paratyphi was isolated from 11.11% of both L. rohita and C. batrachus, V. cholerae was isolated from 11.11% of L. rohita, 33.33% of C. carpio and 22.22% of C. batrachus. The observation of this study showed higher bacterial load in all of the fishes above the acceptance level and presence of Total Coliform, Fecal Coliform and potential human pathogens suggests that the microbial quality of the fish available in the market is not satisfactory. Hence, the fishes possess a threat to public health safety and there is an urgent need to improve the Quality Control and Quality Assurance Systems for fish markets of Kathmandu valley.

Evaluation of Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatitis B Virus infection in Drug Abusers

Background: Pakistan is one of the world’s uppermost burdens of hepatitis C and B. Our research will assist to enhance and update preventative and treatment methods across the country. Methods: We screened 408 drug abusers for HBV and HCV in the medical and public health literature from study 1 June 2021 to 31 December 2021 on oral and injection drug users from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mardan District, Pakistan to evaluate the frequency of hepatitis B and C. Results: Out of 408 half of the individuals were screened for HCV-specific antibodies 204 and 204 for HBV surface antigen by a one-step rapid immune-chromatographic test. For all those who were screened for HCV antibodies, 171 individuals were negative and 30 individuals were positive and 14 % prevalence was observed in drug-addicted individuals. All those were screened for HBV surface antigen 161 individuals were negative and 43 % individuals were positive and 21 % prevalence was observed in drug addicted individuals. According to Age –wise distribution the high prevalence was found between 17-30 years Age 57 % and then followed by the 31-45 years age group having 28 % and the lowest HBV infection was observed in above 45 years Age group was only 15 %. Among HBV 43 positive individuals 70 % were drug abusers while the rest 30 % were oral drug users. In HCV 30 positive individuals 76 % were drug abusers while the rest 23 % were oral drug users. Among drug abusers, an injection drug user infectivity rate of 72 % was high as compared to oral drug abusers' 28 %. Conclusions: Our findings show that the prevalence of HCV and HBV is much higher among IDUs than in the overall population of Pakistan. Injecting drug users are at high risk of HBV and HCV infection transmission, and they can transfer diseases to the community through risky behavior such as syringe exchange and unsafe sex. As a result, various levels of prophylaxis are necessary for these fatal illnesses. Keywords: Drug abuser, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, Pakistan.

A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Sawachh Bharat Abhiyan among People Living in Urban Area of Sasaram, Rohtas with a View to Develop Information Booklet.

Swachh Bharat Mission was launched by our Hon. Prime Minister, ShriNarendraModi on October 2, 2014 with Mahatma Gandhi as the inspiration, to create a clean India of his dream by 2019, on his 150th birth anniversary. The basic objective is to create sanitation facilities for all and eliminate completely the unhealthy practice of open defecation. This study is conducted to assess knowledge, regarding Swachh Bharat Abhiyan among urban people. Methods: descriptive suvey research study was conducted among 60 subjects of urban area with self-structured questionnaire in order to assess their knowledge, regarding Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Data entry and analysis was carried out in Microsoft excel. Results: Percentage wise distribution of people in relation to their age group indicated 24(40%) of them belong to 25-35 years of age, 20(33.33%) of them belong to 35-45years,16(26.6%) of them belong to 55 years and above. Percentage wise distribution of people Gender depicts majority of them are 46(76.6%) belong to male, 14(23.33%) belongs to female .Percentage wise distribution of people in religion indicate 35(58.3%) of them belongs to Hindu and 25(41.6%) of them belongs to Muslim. Percentage wise distribution of people in marital status indicate 48(80%) of them belongs to married and 12(20%) of them belongs to unmarried and 0(0%) of them belongs to divorced. Percentage wise distribution of people in educational status indicate 6(10%) of them belongs to no formal education and 4(6.6%) of them belongs to primary education 27(45%) of them belongs to secondary education 23(38.3%) of them belongs to graduate. In our study, it was found 55(91.66%) people know about how the waste materials are collected 5(8.33%) people don’t know about it .47(78.33%) people know Sewage is mainly generated from which of these and 13(21.66%) don’t know about it.21(35%) people know about what are the factors that affect health and 39(65%) people don’t know about it.

Modified classification for styloid process – An original research

Orthopantomograms of different individuals were studied to understand the prevalence of morphological variants in styloid process. New types of styloid processes were identified other than that found in the existing classification while proceeding with the study. Thus, a deeper examination of this topic felt interesting.To identify the anatomical variations of styloid process and its distribution according to age and gender on digital panoramic radiographs.A total of 1000 panoramic radiographs from the database were analyzed for the types and distribution. Langlais classification with modification is used for the study.The tapered and wavy forms were identified apart from Langlais classification of styloid process, in elongated category. Among total population under study elongated category were predominant compared to other types and gender wise distribution manifested the predilection of elongated category among male. Moreover, the elongated variant dominated among the older individuals than adult and younger age groups. Considering age as the parameter Type IV category prevails in younger age group.1):The two new morphological variants among the elongated variant of styloid process categorized as tapered and wavy were identified, which is to be included in existing classification. 2): Elongated variant is most predominantly seen, of which tapered variety is common among elongated variety, 86.6% was seen in females and 83.8% was seen in males; 3): Wavy variant was dominant in males with 16.1%, whereas in females it was 13.3%. 4): Contemplation of gender as parameter, manifested male predilection to elongated category. 5): Relatively high prevalence of type IV category was analyzed next to elongated variant among age group upto 20 years.

A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea).

We present a catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae with an account of 180 species in 38 genera and two subfamilies, Lecithocerinae (111 species in 21 genera, 61.67%) and Torodorinae (69 species in 17 genera, 38.33%). The analysis of biogeographic zone wise and state wise distribution reveals the maximum percentage of Lecithoceridae species in Western Ghats (28.63%) and the least diversity is recorded from Deserts and Gangetic Plains (0.8%) whereas, the North eastern state, Meghalaya dominates with 45 species (25%) and Andhra Pradesh is the least diverse state. For each species, type-locality, geographical distribution (within and outside India) and synonyms are provided in this manuscript.

Metrics employed in the evaluation of research productivity: A systematic literature review

The present paper makes a systematic review of 131 articles on research productivity basing upon a model developed by Denyer and Tranfield. The current review paper analyzed the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of the sample literature in the field of research productivity. The quantitative analysis incorporates the chronological distribution of articles, keyword wise distribution, form wise distribution, discipline wise distribution, publisher wise distribution, data sources used in the articles, most prolific journals of the publications and qualitative dimensions studied are top-cited articles and all the metrices used in these articles. The paper is based upon literature retrieved from Scopus bibliographic database and other online databases like Emerald, Taylor & Francis, Google Scholar, JSTOR, ProQuest, and EBSCO for full-text articles. It was revealed that there is significant growth in the number of articles during the fourth decade (2011–2020) whereas the highest numbers of citations (1530) have been received during the third decade from 2001 to 2010. Journal articles appeared to be the predominant source of information. A wide range of metrices found to be used in the sample literature to analyze the research productivity namely basic metrics, metrics dealing with growth, collaboration and metrics at institute level and author level metrics. It will serve as a reference tool to the scholars and practitioners in the field who will be acquainted with the publications on research productivity as well as various metrices, laws of bibliometrics, statistical tools, used in the articles.

IMPACT OF GROSS ADVANCES OF NON-BANKING SECTOR ON NPA LEVEL OF SELECTED SECTORS OF ECONOMY

Sector wise distribution of institutional credit goes a long way in ensuring adequate proportion of formal credit to different sectors depending on their significance in the nations’ economy. Recent times have shown mounting level of “NPAs” which has adversely affected the existence of these institutions and has led to vanishing their status from market. In the view to tackle these situations certain governing authorities like RBI has evolved various measures to find out the proportion of credit flow to different sectors of economy. The present paper attempts to find out the influence of distribution of Gross Advances by Non-Banking Companies towards various sectors i.e. Agriculture, Industry, Services and Retail on Gross NPA of these companies for the period from 2015-16 to 2019-20. Published data from various RBI publications and reports has been collected. And Correlation and Linear Regression Analysis has been applied to dataset. It was found that all independent variables have positive correlation with Gross NPA and Advances towards Industry, Services and Retail Sectors has significantly influenced the Gross NPA of these companies whereas Advances towards Agriculture Sector do not significantly affect the levels of NPA.

A Model of Directorate of Students Welfare Scholarship that integrates Higher Education among the students of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Gujarat

Abstract: The Maharaja Sayajirao University, Baroda's flagship programme is the Directorate of Students' Welfare (DSW). It was established by the then Vice Chancellor, Prof. Yogesh Singh, and higher authorities to provide financial aid to the University's economically disadvantaged students. The primary goal of DSW is to provide financial assistance to 'genuine but economically disadvantaged' future assets of the country who are pursuing their studies at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. DSW was established in the academic year 2012-13 with the goal of putting the haves and have-nots on an equal footing. Students who apply for a scholarship must have a family income of less than 3.5 lakh rupees per year and have received 55 percent in their previous year's exam. The online application can be made on the Maharaja Sayajirao University website (https://msubaroda.ac.in/dsw) with all the supporting papers such as Aadhar card, Bank Account details, Electricity bills, and so on. The DSW collaborates with members of its Core Committee and Faculty Coordinators. The Faculty Committee, which consists of the Dean, three professors, the dean of students, and the dean of sports, conducts the initial examination. The core committee then verifies the qualifications and assigns Recommendation, Strongly Recommendation, or Not Recommended ratings based on the students' merits. Each academic year, the committee meets to debate the agenda, make plans, and act in accordance with the Vice Chancellor sir's instructions. Every year, needy and genuine students are discovered through a methodical process that culminates in a personal interview in which the students are asked for personal information and all documents are verified. If during the interview the committee feels the need to go for home visit for further verification. After they are shortlisted, the funds are directly transferred to their bank accounts. For educational year 2020-21 the method was completely online due to Covid situation. Total 2925 students had done registration out of that 2621 application was completed with necessary documents. A total Rs. 90, 40, 490 Lakh has been given to 2004 students this educational year. If we see the data we have helped 1662 Grant in Aid students and 342 Higher payment students as they have received the scholarship. Also gender wise distribution is seen it is 1181 boys and 823 girls were benefitted with DSW scholarship. Keyword: Directorate of Students’ Welfare, Scholarship, Higher Education

LIVER CIRRHOSIS ON HISTOMORPHOLOGY AND VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN

Objectives: To estimate the frequency of vitamin D insuffi ciency in individuals with cirrhosis of the liver based on histomorphology.Methods and materials: In the current investigation, 148 patients were tracked to determine the incidence of vitamin D insuffi ciency in adults with liver cirrhosis based on histomorphology. All those participants, both males and females, with liver cirrhosis (of any severity) for at least 06 months and aged 30 to 60 years were included whereas, the individuals with osteomalacia or vitamin D insufficiency (as determined by medical records) and chronic renal failure (as determined by specifi c investigations or medical records) were excluded in the study.All patients presenting to OPD meeting the inclusion criteria i.e. people with cirrhosis. Vitamin D insuffi ciency was stratified by age, gender, and disease duration to examine the impact modifi ers using the chi square test having a p-value of <0.05 regarded as noteworthy by Using SPSS version 20.Results: In the present study, the age distribution of 148 patients was examined which was; from 30-40 years were 41 (27.7%), 41-50 years were 60 (40.5%) and from 51-60 years were 47(31.8%). Average age was 55.56±3.357 years. Gender wise distribution among 148 patients was analysed as; males were 94 (63.5%) and females were 54 (36.5%). Distribution of BMI classifi cation among 148 patients was analysed as; below 18.5 (underweight) was 60 (40.5%), 18.5-24.9 (normal weight) were 43 (29.1%), 25.0-29.9 (pre-obesity) were 19 (12.8%) and 30.0-34.9 (obesity class) were 26 (17.6%). Distribution of diabetes among 148 patients were analysed as; Yes was found in 57 (38.5%) and No was found in 91 (61.5%). Distribution of smoking among 148 patients were analyzed as; Yes, was found in 51 (34.5%) whereas No was found in 97(65.5%).Conclusion: The link between vitamin D and liver cirrhosis on histomorphology has significant therapeutic promise. We expect to look into a variety of extra-skeletal indications in the near future. The link between vitamin D defi cit and liver function, infectious effects, and fi brosis may back its use as a prognostic as well as suggestive tool.

Mean Carrying Angle of Elbow in Children Less Than Ten Years of Age

Introduction: The median axes of the arm and forearm form an angle known as carrying angle when fully supinated and extended. This posture is crucial while carrying objects because it enables the forearms to pass across the hips in swing motions when walking Objective: To find out the mean carrying angle of elbow in children less than ten years of age. Methodology: This study was Cross Sectional Study carried out at the Outpatient Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar for duration of six months from 20 Dec, 2021 to 20 Jun, 2022. Goniometer was used for the measurement of the carrying angle. All information such as age, height, weight, length of arm, and carrying angle was documented in a pre-designed Performa. Results: Totally, 250 children were included in this study. On the basis of gender wise distribution, 194 (77.6%) children were recorded as male children and 56 (22.4%) children were recorded as female children. The mean (SD) age, height, length of forearm, weight and carrying angle was 6 (1.05) years, 105.5 (3.75) cm, 18.2 (2.23) cm, 12 (2.84) kg and 8.5 (0.82) degree respectively. Significant association of carrying angle was observed with height, weight, forearm length and limb dominancy (p≤0.05). Conclusion: Our study concluded that age, gender, height, weight and dominant side are important factors that affect the value of the carrying angle. Keywords: Elbow; Carrying Angle; Correlation

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Simulation Training Programme on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Among Student Studying at GNSU, Jamuhar, Rohtas

Simulation is the process of designing a model of a real system and conducting experiment with this model for the purpose of either understanding the behavior of the system or evaluating various strategies for the operation of the system. Simulation in nursing education has become an important element specifically teaching the necessary skills and knowledge to develop competent nurse. Objectives: To Assess the knowledge level regarding CPR among students of GNSU Jamuhar. To Find out the post-test knowledge score regarding CPR among students of GNSU Jamuhar. To Find out the association between post-test knowledge regarding CPR among students of GNSU with the demographical variables. Methodology: A quasi experimental study was with one group pre test and post test design was adopted for the present study . Total 60 students were selected by simple random sampling technique. All students fit to inclusion criteria & consent were taken as study subject, structured questionnaire was used for data collection among students in studying at GNSU, Jamuhar .Data was collected regarding knowledge about Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Statistics, Data entry & analysis was carried out in Microsoft excel.Statistical analysis was done by using frequency. Results: Out of 60 respondents, Majority 17.%(10) of the participants in socio demographic data are belongs to age group (17-19)years, and 73.%(44) participant belongs to age group (20-22) year of age, and 10%(6) participate belongs to the age group (23-25) year , and 0.00% (0) participate belongs to the age group 26 & above. Majority 47% (28) of the participate are male and 53% (32) are female. Majority 53%(32) students are urban area and 47%(28) students are rural area. Majority 40%(24) participate in the given study is from nuclear family and 57%(34) participate belongs to joint family , and 3% (2) participate belongs to extended family. Majority 5% (3) participate are completed 12 intermediate from stream in commerce ,and 8.33%(5) are art ,and 58.33%(35) are mathematics ,and 28.33%(17) are others. Majority 0.00%(0) participate are course in journalism , and 38%(23) of the participate in agriculture ,and 62%(37) of the participate in BCA ,and 0.00%(0) of the participate in LAW. Percentage wise distribution of students in relation to their previous knowledge about CPR that majority 20%(12) of them were well know about CPR and 80%(48) of them were unknown. The post test knowledge is increased among students after giving simulation training programme form (pre – test) 31% students have adequate knowledge Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Recommendation: The findings of the present study can be used as a guide of future research. Iterventional study can be undertaken to improve the knowledge and practice about CPR. A study can be conducted in preventing malpractice during CPR procedure. Conclusion: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was satisfactory among students lack of knowledge & awareness regarding cardiopulmonary. Education regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be included as a part of school curriculum.All students irrespective of their education status should be taught to break their inhibitions about discussing with their regarding cardiopulmonary..

Research Productivity of Maharshi Dayanand University (MDU): a Quantitative Approach

The present research paper investigate the research productivity of Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak from 2011 to 2020.The paper carried out various parameters of bibliometric such as total output and cited publications; year wise distribution of research output; most prolific author, top cited articles of the MDU authors and most preferred source by authors. This study found that the most preferred document form is article with 2426 (71.31%) publications followed by review with 383 (11.26%) publications and most productive year is 2020 (15.20%) followed by 2019 (15.14%) among MDU publications during the study period. The study explored that in terms of number of publications, Pundir, C.S. is most productive author of MDU with 169 publications followed by P.Shukla with 148 contributions. It is also noticed that top fifteen authors collectively produced 37% research output of total publications of MDU . The Aip Conference Proceedings contributed highest research output (42) among top ten preferred sources of university and these top ten sources together produced around 8.96% of the total research output. The study found that the article titled “Nanostructured graphene/Fe3O4 incorporated polyaniline as a high performance shield against electromagnetic pollution” authored by Singh, K. et al. published in the year 2013 received highest number of citations.

Scientometrics study of Indian journal of pure and applied physics

Thispaper presents Scientometrics study of The Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics during the period of 2010 to 2019. Researcher has to examined 853 articles been published during the period of study. The paper examined year wise distribution of articles, subjectwise distribution of articles, in Authorship pattern 2783 author was dected, The maximum number of contributions published 2012, 12th Issue, 50th Volume ; 149. The highest number of contributions published at single authors with 824; 39.60%, Two authors with 763; 27.41and the remaining 21 authors contributions with 657; 23.60%. The authorship pattern of the published in out of 2783 the maximum number of 824; (39.60%) had been contributed by single authors. 6. Out of 263 contributions are published in the journal of special issues. There are 117 contributions are published in the journal with 13.71%, and the remaining 35 contributions are published in the journal with 4.10%. Subject facet highest no of articles published i ,e. 251 papers have published in Electronic Structure, Magnetic and Optical properties. During the span of study have been analyzed.

Demography, Clinical Settings and Outcomes in Evisceration with Implant: An Electronic Medical Records Driven Analytics of 2071 Cases

ABSTRACT Purpose To describe the demography, clinical settings and outcomes in 2071 patients undergoing evisceration across a multi-tier ophthalmology hospital network and comparison of results with the global scenario of clinical settings for evisceration. Methods An analysis of 2071 patients undergoing evisceration and implant between 2013 and 2019. Results The mean age at surgery was 39 ± 22 years. Children constituted 303(15%) of the cases. The four leading indications for surgery included painful blind eye in 760(37%), phthisis bulbi in 552(27%), staphyloma in 215(10%) and open globe injury in 195(9%) patients. The clinical settings encountered were trauma in 852(41%), ocular infection in 714(34%), glaucoma in 198(10%), post ocular surgery in 146(7%), congenital in 95(5%) and uveitis in 21(1%). Trauma and infection remained the commonest clinical settings in the urban (843,75%), rural (622,77%) and metropolitan (101,71%) areas. Decade wise distribution suggested trauma to be the commonest clinical setting in the first 4 decades and infection in the next 6 decades. The mean follow-up period was 351 ± 386 days (median 194). While trauma remained one of the commonest clinical setting in both the developed and the developing economies, painful blind eye and intractable glaucoma were other common clinical settings in the developed economies and infection was one of the leading clinical setting in the developing economies. Conclusion Most patients undergoing evisceration are young. The commonest indications for surgery include painful blind eye and phthisis bulbi. Trauma and infection remain the commonest clinical settings for evisceration in developed and developing economies.