Well-being Of Local Communities Research Articles

PEMANFAATAN POTENSI WISATA DESA DAN BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA SEBAGAI OUT BOUND PEMBELAJARAN IPS DAN ECOTOURIME DI KABUPATEN BIMA

The village of Bumi Pajo has several attractions that can be developed as targets for outbound activities and ecotourism, such as cultural heritage sites (WaduTunti/Inscription sites), ancient graves, Oli Kaleli waterfall, fruit orchards, and its characteristic location in highlands/summits. Due to the presence of cultural heritage sites/objects, the village can be utilized as a location for outbound Social Studies learning. The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) Identifying and gathering all potential tourism attractions in Bumi Pajo village; 2) Describing and analyzing efforts to utilize sites and natural environments as outbound Social Studies learning resources; 3) Conceptualizing the village's tourism potential as ecotourism attractions. This research employs a qualitative method with a pure descriptive approach or survey research. Based on the research findings, the village's tourism potential has a positive impact on improving the welfare of local communities and preserving cultural heritage. Tourism potentials such as the Wadu Tunti inscription site, Oi Kaleli waterfall, and fruit orchards in Bumi Pajo village can be used as locations for outbound Social Studies learning and also tourist attractions, which can be managed and utilized for educational purposes, enhancing the welfare of local communities, especially in the economic sector. To optimize this potential, it is necessary to encourage active participation from the local community in managing and preserving the natural environment and cultural heritage sites

The Role of Policies Made by the Government Towards Empowering Local Communities

Empowering local communities is an important aspect in the sustainable development of a country. This research aims to analyze the role of policies that have been made by the Government in the context of empowering local communities. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this research will explore the implementation and impact of these policies on increasing the capacity, participation and welfare of local communities. The research results highlight the role of government policy clusters in empowering local communities, which involves providing resources, access to education, and creating a supportive environment. Although the cluster had a significant positive impact in increasing the economic independence and quality of life of local communities, challenges related to slow bureaucracy, corruption and policy changes were also identified. In this context, active participation of local communities is recognized as a key element, however, more effective policy implementation requires strong commitment and cooperation between government and communities. By building inclusive and transparent relationships, government policies can be more responsive to the unique needs of each community, creating a solid foundation for local community empowerment and sustainable progress nationally.

PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK UNTUK PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA KERSIK KECAMATAN MARANGKAYU

This training activity is part of a series of efforts to manage organic waste with the aim of producing compost fertilizer in the Kersik Village area, Marangkayu District. Using participatory research methods, this training documents the main processes in managing organic waste from local sources. The focus includes the natural fermentation techniques used as well as assessing the quality and yield of the compost produced. In addition, this activity considers the active involvement of local communities in implementing environmentally friendly waste management practices. The analysis carried out includes technical aspects of the waste composting process as well as exploration of the social, economic and environmental impacts this initiative has on the welfare of local communities as well as efforts to reduce negative impacts on the environment. By holding this training activity, it is hoped that it can provide useful insights in strengthening sustainable organic waste management strategies in Kersik Village, while also contributing to efforts to maintain the sustainability and welfare of the local community.

PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN KREATIF

Local economic development through creative entrepreneurship is the main focus of various efforts to improve community welfare at the local level. The aim of this service is to encourage local economic growth by utilising the potential of creativity and innovation owned by local communities. Through a participatory approach, the goal is realised by involving various stakeholders, ranging from local businesses to local government, in the process of strategy development and programme implementation. The service method used involves community education and training to understand the characteristics of the local economy and evaluate the potential and obstacles in the development of creative entrepreneurship. In addition, training and mentoring to prospective entrepreneurs as well as networking and promotion of local products to improve market access were also conducted. The results of the service showed that creative entrepreneurship is able to make a significant contribution in increasing the income and welfare of local communities. With the support of various parties, an environment conducive to the growth of creative businesses at the local level was created. In addition, there is also an increased awareness of the importance of preserving local culture and the environment through sustainable business practices. However, achieving sustainable success requires strong commitment and co-operation between various stakeholders, as well as policies and regulations that support the development of creative entrepreneurship at the local level.

Paradisiacal Lived Experiences of Tourists in Islas de Gigantes

This study explores the viewpoints and experiences of tourists at Islas de Gigantes, a captivating tourist destination located in the Philippines. This research aims to unravel the complex factors that influence tourists' perception of Gigantes as an authentic paradise, using a combination of interviews and observations. This study explores the underlying motives of tourists, their interactions with the local environment and community, and their overall level of contentment during their travels. Moreover, it carefully examines the complex relationship between tourism and the remarkable variety of biodiversity of plants and animals found on these islands. It places special importance on the long-term viability of activities like scallop harvesting and their compatibility with efforts to protect the environment and promote the welfare of local communities. This analysis examines the economic consequences of tourism for local communities, emphasizing the crucial role that tourism plays in promoting local economic growth while also acknowledging the possible disruptions that may occur. The study reveals intricate patterns and underlying patterns, enhancing our understanding of idyllic travel experiences. This research considerably contributes to the global discussion on paradisiacal locations by exposing these findings to a comparison analysis with previous literature. Additionally, it provides practical suggestions to individuals involved in the tourism industry, highlighting the significance of responsible and sustainable actions that protect the natural surroundings and conserve the local cultural heritage. Although acknowledging the inherent constraints of any research undertaking, this study provides guidance for future inquiries. This statement proposes potential areas for future research, including longitudinal studies and evaluations of climate resilience, with the aim of improving the sustainability and resilience of tourism in picturesque locations in an increasingly volatile world. This research offers valuable insights into the enticing appeal of Islas de Gigantes, as well as enhances our comprehension of how pleasant destinations can coexist harmoniously with the environment and local communities, serving as an exemplary model for responsible and sustainable tourism practices worldwide.

The persilan on agroforestry crops system in java production forest

Agroforestry is an agricultural system that integrates primary trees and alternative crops on the same land to provide economic, social, and ecological benefits. One of the agroforestry planting patterns is called Persilan. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the concept of persilan carried out by pesanggem (forest farmers) in several blood types in Java. Researchers observed agroforestry activities in three districts in Java, namely Rembang, Blora, and Tuban. To see agricultural patterns in several regions of Java, we used secondary data studies and Google Maps. In addition, we also collect data through stakeholder surveys to find out the philosophy, land plot, calendar, and ecological function of persilan patterns. The results showed interesting facts related to land parcels in the context of agroforestry which were widely developed in several regions, including Pati, Grobogan, Rembang, Blora, Tuban, to Bojonogoro. Persilan is a form of agriculture where people use Perum Perhutani production forests as their planting land. They plant in the empty parts between the trees by combining primary plants with interstitial plants for 5 years. The concept of Persilan plays a role in maintaining the ecological balance of forests, economic prosperity, and social welfare of local communities.

Potential and challenges of utilizing Artocarpus odoratissimus (Binturung) fruit in Kalimantan

Kalimantan possesses diverse local fruit potentials, including the genus Artocarpus (local name: Tarap). There are approximately 13 Artocarpus species in Kalimantan, two of which are endemic to the region: Artocarpus nitidus Trecul ssp. borneensis (Merr.) Jarrett and Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco. A. odoratissimus, commonly known as Binturung in South Kalimantan, is a less frequently encountered local fruit than other Tarap species. The destruction of natural habitats, mainly due to land use conversion from natural forests to other purposes, has led to a decline in Binturung populations in the wild. This study comprehensively reviews relevant literature on A. odoratissimus, encompassing fruit characteristics, potential benefits, and conservation status. Expert interviews, including botanists and biodiversity specialists, are conducted to gather additional information on the commercial potential and conservation challenges associated with Binturung fruit in Kalimantan. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the potential and challenges in utilizing A. odoratissimus fruit in Kalimantan. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for sustainable conservation strategies and commercial utilization, promoting the conservation of natural resources and enhancing the well-being of local communities.

Empowering Rural Prosperity: Strategies for Sustainable Social Welfare Through the Tourism Village Priority Program in West Java Province

This research conducts a qualitative analysis of the challenges and intricacies involved in establishing sustainable tourism villages in Indonesia, with a specific focus on West Java Province, using the village of Alam Endah as its subject. The study's core findings underscore the pivotal role of human resource relations in driving the development of tourist villages, emphasize the importance of clear regulatory frameworks and legal structures for sustainable growth, and highlight the effectiveness of strategic marketing in enhancing the attractiveness of these villages. Additionally, it underscores the significant impact of sustainable tourism village development in uplifting the welfare of local communities. By weaving these elements together and fostering strong interconnections among them, this research provides a comprehensive roadmap for the sustainable development of tourism villages, offering lasting economic, social, and environmental benefits to the region.

Diesel to Solar Irrigation System: Economic, Environmental, and Social Acceptability Analyses by Small-Scale Farmers of Calapan, Oriental Mindoro

Solar irrigation systems are sustainable practices that can improve the well-being of local communities and enhance the resilience of agriculture to climate change while reducing environmental impacts. Due to its high investment cost, small-scale farmers are inclined to use traditional fossil-based irrigation systems that can harm humans and the environment. This study aims to analyze the environmental impacts, economic feasibility, and social acceptability of shifting agricultural practices from diesel-fueled to solar irrigation systems. Taking the perspective of small-scale farmers from Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, results found that solar irrigation system has a higher initial investment but lower maintenance and operational costs. These resulted in an attractive economic feasibility of the project with Php 19,693 of fuel cost savings per hectare per year, a project net present value of Php 10,214 per hectare, a payback period of 8.27 years, and returns on investment at 110%. Additionally, shifting to a solar irrigation system significantly reduces the greenhouse gas emissions from diesel at 199.78 CO2 eq/ha/yr, and avoids air pollutant emissions at 14.91 g/ha/yr particulate matter, 2.98 g/ha/yr nitrogen oxides,193.82 g/ha/yr sulfur oxides, and 149.09 g/ha/yr carbon monoxide. Despite the lack of in-depth environmental awareness, small-scale farmers are interested in investing in solar irrigation systems with 68% social acceptability. Results provide bases for recommendations on promoting more human ecologically and sustainable agriculture irrigation systems in the Philippines and other developing countries.

False Promise: World Heritage, Ecotourism, and the Local Community of Strahan, Tasmania

The inscription of properties on the World Heritage List often places restrictions on existing livelihoods. In these contexts, tourism is widely held to be a panacea for the economic and social wellbeing of local communities. Ecotourism, in particular, is regarded as addressing both environmental and social needs of communities. However, existing research demonstrates that tourism seldom delivers benefits to Indigenous peoples or local communities in developing countries. This paper suggests that such limitations are equally problematic for local communities in developed nations such as Australia. Through ethnographic research including participant observation and interviews, this paper describes the impacts of tourism on the local community of Strahan, a small logging, fishing, and mining town that transformed into a tourism village following the World Heritage listing of Southwest Tasmania. We suggest that contrary to the widely held view that tourism created employment and economic growth in the town, locals experience diminished quality of life, limited opportunities, and reduced amenity and services. This suggests that ecotourism overlooks its responsibilities for local communities in developed countries, with profound consequences for social sustainability.

Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Tourism and Its Impact on Economic Development of a Country Like India

1. Overview of Tourism Industry Growth in India: Tourism in India has seen phenomenal growth in recent years, appearing as a significant contributor to the national economy. In 2022, India ranked at the 35th position in the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) Travel & Tourism 2023 Economic Impact Report, contributing 8.6% to the national GDP and generating eighty-two million jobs. This trajectory is expected to continue, with WTTC forecasting India to climb to the 24th position by 2032, highlighting the industry's ongoing economic vitality. 2. Introduction to AI and its Capabilities: Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a range of technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, enabling machines to learn from data and perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These capabilities can be harnessed for diverse applications, including data analysis, pattern recognition, and robotic automation, opening doors for innovative solutions across various sectors. 3. Brief on Principles of Sustainable Tourism: Sustainable tourism focuses on minimizing the negative environmental, social, and cultural impacts of tourism activities. It advocates for responsible resource management, community engagement, and cultural preservation, aiming to ensure the long-term viability of tourism destinations and the well-being of local communities.

Ethnobotanical Investigation of Mimusops zeyheri, an Underutilized Indigenous Fruit Tree in Gauteng Province, South Africa

In developing countries, the livelihoods of millions of households heavily rely on wild fruit products to meet their basic needs. With its many nutritious assets, Mimusops zeyheri could, therefore, be valued as a natural resource for fighting hunger, poverty, malnutrition and food insecurity in developing countries. Indigenous fruit trees remain underutilized and harvested in the wild, with few cultivated sustainably. The study aimed to explore and document the various uses of M. zeyheri. Using face-to-face, semi-structured questionnaires, an ethnobotanical survey was collected among 53 participants using purposive sampling in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. Descriptive statistics and ethnobotanical indices, such as Use Value (UV) and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), were used for analysis. M. zeyheri was reported to have various uses, which included but was not limited to food and medicine. It was found that the most commonly used plant components were fruits (47%) and leaves (22%). Decoction (39%) was the most popular method of preparation. M. zeyheri has become scarce in the surveyed communities, presumably due to extensive habitat destruction caused by population increases. Therefore, due to its scarcity, it does not significantly improve the livelihoods or overall well-being of local communities. This study suggests that M. zeyheri could improve food and economic security if thoroughly investigated and cultivated on a large scale.

Tourism destination sustainability: The systematic literature review

<p>The sustainable development of tourism destinations is a continual and evolving process crucial for long-term value and well-being. However, the existing literature reveals a gap in understanding how to effectively evaluate the sustainable development of tourism objects, with a predominant focus on developed countries. This raises concerns about the applicability of similar strategies in underdeveloped nations. This study employs an analysis of the scientific literature to address the identified research problem. We propose a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to sustainable tourism management, aiming to equalize the distribution of economic, social, and cultural dimensions. Our focus is on developing a theoretical evaluation model that goes beyond conventional frameworks and includes both broad and narrow dimensions. The research uncovers that sustainable development, as presented by various authors, encompasses economic benefits, environmental protection, and social dimension management. We introduce a sustainability management model that surpasses existing systems, offering a holistic perspective. Moreover, we emphasize the significance of voluntary publicity for environmental and socio-cultural activities in enhancing a tourism destination’s image and societal value. Our study contributes a theoretical evaluation model based on global criteria for sustainable tourism. This model not only evaluates the dimensions of coherence broadly but also incorporates specific criteria for a nuanced analysis of the current situation and potential opportunities. The proposed framework aims to guide tourism destinations in achieving economic benefits without compromising the environment and prioritizing the well-being of local communities, thus fostering a more sustainable and equitable development process.<strong></strong></p>

Analysis Of The Implementation Of Corporate Social And Environmental Responsibility In Kembang Janggut District East Kalimantan

PT. REA Kaltim Plantations is a large-scale oil palm plantation company in Kembang Janggut District, East Kalimantan. This research aims to analyze the implementation of social and environmental responsibility (TJSL) by companies, with a focus on environmental aspects. The problem formulation in this research is how to implement social and environmental responsibility (TJSL) at PT. REA Kaltim Plantations which is environmentally based and what obstacles the company faces in TJSL at PT. REA Kaltim Plantations in its implementation. This research uses empirical research methods using a qualitative approach. The results of research and discussions show that the company has implemented programs related to TJSL, but the achievements are considered not optimal. Some notes of improvement include, among others, the effectiveness of the program in empowering communities, reporting transparency, and active participation in building local sustainability. Companies also face challenges such as the complexity of community needs and environmental dynamics. The conclusion of this research is that companies need to improve TJSL implementation in order to make a greater contribution to sustainable development and welfare of local communities. Recommendations are given to improve the quality and sustainability of the TJSL program by the company.

Indonesia Tourism, Socio Renewable Energy, Socio Economic and Socio Tourism Research Trend

Indonesia became one of the strongest economies in Asia Pacific. Sustainable tourism is crucial for Indonesia due to the country's rich biodiversity, diverse cultures, and reliance on tourism as a significant economic driver. Sustainable tourism in Indonesia refers to the practice of promoting tourism activities that minimize negative impacts on the environment, respect and preserve local cultures, and contribute to the well-being of local communities. Indonesia, with its rich biodiversity, cultural diversity, and natural beauty, recognizes the importance of sustainable tourism to ensure the long-term viability of its tourism industry and the preservation of its natural and cultural assets. Renewable energy tourism, also known as green or sustainable energy tourism, is gaining importance globally as countries seek to promote environmental sustainability and address climate change. By integrating sustainability into tourism practices, Indonesia ensures the long-term viability of its tourism industry. This approach helps balance economic growth with environmental and social considerations, preventing negative consequences that could harm the industry in the future. SCOPUS analyze search results, Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism 7236 documents result since 1981 to 2023, all field article. Promising in research and publication for Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism. Compare top 15 affiliations, dominant affiliations from China. Still no Indonesia research institution in top 15 of the list. Compare top 15 countries, the best 3 countries are China, USA and UK. In ASIA and ASEAN, Indonesia under China, Pakistan, India, Iran and Malaysia. This is real challenge for Indonesia research institution to expand their research in Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism. Compare top 15 funding sponsors, dominant from China, ASEAN dominant from Malaysian and Vietnam, there are no Indonesia funding sponsor.

Local creativity and economic growth: Creative economic potential in developing village tourism area

The aim of this research is to identify the potential of the creative economy in depth and formulate a model for strengthening the creative economy that can increase the attractiveness of tourism in rural areas. This research uses qualitative methods with a participatory action research approach. Data was collected through observation, structured interviews, and triangulation to obtain comprehensive information. The research results show that the villages that are the focus of the research have a variety of potential creative economic activities that can be a mainstay in supporting tourism activities. Support from tourism stakeholders is an important factor in strengthening creative economic activities in village areas. Thus, this research provides an in-depth view of the potential of the creative economy in rural areas and formulates a strengthening model that can increase tourism attractiveness and have a positive impact on the welfare of local communities.

Improving the quality of life of the community through the regional literacy movement

This study investigates the relationship between the literacy movement and the quality of human life with the main aim to improve the quality of life of local communities through literacy programs initiated by local governments. Local governments must have regional regulations that regulate the implementation of education based on regional literacy movements to provide guidelines to the community in carrying out activities to improve the quality of life and welfare of local communities. This research was conducted using the literature review method with data on literacy movements that have been carried out in areas published in national journals. Improving the quality of life of the community can be done by measuring CLDI (Community Literacy Development Index) by involving two components, namely: the Community Literacy Building Element (CLBE) component and the Community Aspect (CA) component. The study found that there is a correlation between the results of good CLDI measurements and the improved quality of life of the community. Good CLDI results were obtained through regional literacy movements carried out massively in local government institutions, including: Library and Archives Office, Education and Culture Office, Community and Village Empowerment Office.

SACRED GROVES: A BASTION OF BIODIVERSITY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

Sacred groves, also known as sacred forests, are revered natural areas that hold deep spiritual and cultural significance for indigenous communities around the world. These enclaves of biodiversity have played a crucial role in conserving natural ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and preserving traditional knowledge and practices for centuries.
 This paper explores the multifaceted significance of sacred groves, highlighting their contributions to biodiversity conservation, cultural heritage preservation, and the well-being of local communities. It delves into the intricate relationship between indigenous communities and their sacred groves, emphasizing the interconnectedness of nature, spirituality, and culture.
 Drawing upon case studies from diverse regions, the paper showcases the tangible benefits of sacred groves in safeguarding threatened flora and fauna, maintaining ecosystem health, and providing ecological services such as soil and water conservation. It also underscores the cultural significance of these sites as repositories of traditional knowledge, sacred rituals, and artistic expressions.
 The paper concludes by emphasizing the urgent need to recognize and protect sacred groves as invaluable assets for both biodiversity conservation and cultural heritage preservation. It advocates for collaborative approaches that empower indigenous communities in safeguarding their sacred groves and integrating their traditional knowledge into conservation efforts.

Analysis of Community Social Capital Inclusiveness Towards Waste Pollution Prevention by Shrimp Farming Company: A Case Study of Waste Pollution in Pasir Kuning Beach Area

Sewage pollution originating from the activities of shrimp farming companies in the Pasir Kuning Beach area raises serious concerns about its impact that damages the environment and disrupts the balance of the ecosystem. This research aims to understand and analyze the inclusiveness of social capital in local communities as an effort to prevent sewage pollution. Using a qualitative approach, this research conducted in-depth interviews with community members in the Pasir Kuning Beach Area. Respondents were selected based on criteria that ensured a balanced representation of various community groups, and secondary data was used to provide a broader context. The research findings highlight the central role of social capital in shaping relationships, trust, and cooperation among communities. The implications include developing more effective sewage pollution prevention strategies and providing a foundation for understanding community contributions to coastal ecosystem conservation. The focus on social capital inclusivity as a catalyst for positive change demonstrates the determination of local communities to overcome the negative impacts of shrimp farming activities. In the context of Bangka Belitung, which is affected by the mining sector, this research is significant in efforts to reduce environmental damage. It is hoped that these findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders in formulating sustainable solutions that support the ecology and well-being of local communities in the future.

Tourism Villages for Micro and Small Enterprises Labor Absorption

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most important pillars of Indonesia’s economy. It has considerable contribution in providing employment in the informal sector. However, the high absorption of labor accompanied by the increased number in MSMEs in Indonesia cannot be separated from the existing challenges. This study aims to analyze the determinants of employment in the Micro and Small Enterprises sector (MSEs). MSEs actors in the tourism village area, Patuk sub-district, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This research is focused on the role of the type of business and the status of the tourism village. The analytical tool used is the robust ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that turnover and length of business had a real impact on increasing the absorption of MSEs workers according to the type of business and the status of the tourism village. Other findings show that Micro and Small handicraft businesses showed the highest employment absorption in tourism village with developed status, followed by businesses in the service, processed food, and trade sectors. The same results are also shown in the status of developing tourist villages. The potential of tourist villages with the advantages of the business sector has a real impact on increasing employment. Therefore, policymakers need to formulate strategies for the development of tourist villages to improve the welfare of local communities.