Wealth Of Resources Research Articles

PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES: QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

This research aims to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning model on student learning outcomes on the sub-theme of energy resource wealth in Indonesia. This research uses a 2 group quasi-experimental design. The subjects of this research were students in class IV A and IV B, consisting of 78 students. The research results show that there is a significant influence of the Problem Based Learning model on learning outcomes for the sub-theme of energy resource wealth in Indonesia. The N-Gain result in the experimental class was 74, while in the control class it was 53. With the results of hypothesis testing, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted because tcount (3.93258) ttable (1.99167). Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is an influence on learning outcomes for the sub-theme of energy resource wealth in Indonesia through the Problem Based Learning modelostly in accordance with the standards. From these results, recommendations emerged that could be considered for the desired program.

Deciphering the resource wealth enigma: Unraveling the interplay of institutional quality, economic diversity, and R&D in mitigating the resource curse

The study explores the multipart dynamics of resource wealth, institutional quality, economic diversity, R&D outputs and their interplay with “resources curse” by analyzing data from 2008 to 2019 for 18 G20 member countries. The study discovers that natural resource abundance can be a double-edged sword, potentially restricting R&D operations and offering the financial ability to fund these ventures. It clarifies that the “curse” depends on a wide range of economic, institutional, and sociopolitical conditions rather than an inevitable result. The strength of the institutions and economic diversity stand out as important mitigating factors among these elements. The study emphasizes how crucial institutional stability and openness are to protecting R&D projects from the resource curse's damaging effects. It encourages them to create a varied economic basis that fosters innovation and protects against resource-based vulnerabilities. The study also highlights how green, sustainable R&D activities can promote economic growth and environmental protection. It envisions a balanced growth trajectory in which natural resource riches are deliberately used to build a sustainable, innovation-driven future. The study promotes proactive policy initiatives and global collaboration among G20 economies to turn the resource curse into a driver for innovation and sustainable economic growth. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners by demonstrating the nuanced relationship between natural resource richness and R&D activity in G20 economies. It adds to the conversation about sustainable economic development by challenging the international community to reconsider the myth of resource plenty and how it affects creativity.

Benefits of Teaching English to Children in Virtual Classes: Teachers’ Perspectives from Khanh Hoa Province, Viet Nam

Over the past decade, technological advancements have greatly impacted the education industry, leading to the rise of online teaching and learning as a promising trend worldwide. However, in Viet Nam, research on virtual classrooms for young learners has been relatively limited. As a result, a recent study sought to examine English teachers’ perspectives on the benefits of teaching English to children virtually. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach to collect data through an online questionnaire distributed to 52 English teachers in Khanh Hoa Province, Central Viet Nam, who had at least one-year experience in teaching English to children online and in-depth interviews with 15 of them. The findings revealed that virtual classrooms offer numerous benefits for teachers, such as integrating all four language skills, enhancing teaching and learning performance, improving their digital skills, keeping up with educational technology trends, accessing a wealth of resources on educational websites, and fostering creativity in developing activities that enhance children’s engagement and motivation in English lessons. Overall, this study highlights the valuable benefits of teaching the English language to children in virtual settings. The findings hold relevance for other stakeholders involved in the development of virtual language education in Viet Nam and similar contexts.

Phosphoproteomic analysis of APP/PS1 mice of Alzheimer's disease by DIA based mass spectrometry analysis with PRM verification

Traditional Chinese medicine has been utilized in China for approximately thousands of years in clinical settings to prevent Alzheimer's disease (AD) and enhance memory, despite the lack of a systematic exploration of its biological underpinnings. Exciting research has corroborated the beneficial effects of tetrahydroxy stilbene glycoside (TSG), an extract derived from Polygonum multiflorum, in delaying learning and memory impairment in a model that mimics AD. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to investigate the major function of TSG upon protein regulation in AD. Herein, a novel approach, encompassing data independent acquisition (DIA), DIA phosphorylated proteomics, and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM), was utilized to integrate quantitative proteomic data collected from APP/PS1 mouse model exhibiting toxic intracellular aggregation of Aβ. Initially, we deliberated upon both single and multi-dimensional data pertaining to AD model mice. Furthermore, we authenticated disparities in protein phosphorylation quantity and expression, phosphorylation function, and ultimately phosphorylation kinase analysis. In order to validate the results, we utilized PRM ion monitoring technology to identify potential protein or peptide biomarkers. In the mixed samples, targeted detection of 50 target proteins revealed that 26 to 33 target proteins were stably detected by PRM. In summary, our findings provide new candidates for AD biomarker, which have been identified and validated through protein researches conducted on mouse brains. This offers a wealth of potential resources for extensive biomarker validation in neurodegenerative diseases. SignificanceDIA phosphorylated proteomics technique was used to detect and analyze phosphorylated proteins in brain tissues of mice with AD. Data were analyzed by various bioinformatics tools to explore the phosphorylation events and characterize them related to TSG. The results of DIA were further verified by PRM. Besides, we mapped the major metabolite classes emerging from the analyses to key biological pathways implicated in AD to understand the potential roles of the molecules and the interactions in triggering symptom onset and progression of AD. Meanwhile, we clarified that in the context of AD onset and TSG intervention, the changes in proteins, protein phosphorylation, phosphorylation kinases, and the internal connections.

Indikasi Kegagalan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dari Implementasi Program CSR

The presence of multinational companies entering Indonesia has both positive and negative impacts on the communities around the company. The positive impacts that arise include the emergence of new jobs, new economic growth. The negative impacts that arise include environmental damage, pockets of poverty, crime and others. Efforts made by the company to reduce the negative impacts resulting from company activities through CSR programs. The CSR program run by the company adheres to a sustainable development approach where the company's activities do not interfere with the continuity of life for the next generation. A popular approach is the triple bottom line, namely a balance between people, planet and profit. In reality, the activities carried out through the CSR program have not had a positive impact on society, in fact there are still many negative impacts. This article attempts to examine why the implementation of CSR carried out by companies has not been able to provide positive results to society, especially in sustainable development efforts, what factors are behind sustainable development not being realized. The research method usesSystematic Literature Review (SLR). The results and discussion are that the existence of multinational companies in Indonesia in processing natural resource wealth does have big implications. The CSR concept that is developing with the idea of ​​sustainable development is a breath of fresh air in the development of this nation. But in reality, the CSR program that was implemented then fell short of expectations. The sustainable development campaign promoted by the company in the form of CSR is still limited to perpetuating the company's interests. The idea of ​​strong capitalism by multinational companies must be controlled by this country, especially the role of government and civil society.

Do natural resource rents aid renewable energy transition in resource‐rich African countries? The roles of institutional quality and its threshold

AbstractTransitioning to a carbon‐neutral renewable energy (REN) option to decarbonize ecosystems and mitigate carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and the negative impacts of climate change is consistent with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 13. Scholars have identified natural resource wealth and institutions as critical factors in the REN transition in resource‐rich countries. Financial barriers are arguably the most significant impediments to transitioning to REN, as it is more capital‐intensive and costly to produce, invest in, and use than traditional fossil fuel‐based energy. Meanwhile, weak institutions and corruption in most resource‐rich countries culminate in the resource curse phenomenon and the mismanagement of natural resource wealth. It implies that institutions (weak or strong) modify the natural resource rent contribution to the REN transition. Previous research has paid little attention to the impact of the interplay between natural resources and institutional quality on the REN transition in resource‐rich African countries. This study examines how institutions moderate the contribution of natural resource wealth to accelerating or inhibiting the REN switch in resource‐rich African countries for the period 2000–2021, using fully modified ordinary least squares, a Driscoll–Kraay nonparametric covariance matrix, and moments‐based quantile regression estimators. This study departs from earlier studies by determining the institutional quality threshold above which institutions significantly stimulate natural resource rents to accelerate Africa's REN transition. The findings indicate that institutions in resource‐rich African countries breed inefficient bureaucracies and corruption in natural resource rent administration. These undermine the ability of natural resource incomes to facilitate a shift to renewable energy sources. The threshold analyses indicate that most resource‐rich African countries operate below the institutional quality threshold. This finding corroborates that inefficient institutions abet natural resource rent mismanagement and hinder the channeling of resource income toward the REN transition. The findings' policy implications are robustly articulated and outlined.

The Women Who Built the Smithsonian Anacostia Community Museum Collection

This essay explores the work of women who shaped the collection of the Smithsonian’s Anacostia Community Museum: Historian and Director of Research Louise Daniel Hutchinson (1928–2014), Curator Portia James (1953–2015), and Historian Gail S. Lowe (1950–2015) whose exhibitions and projects built a rich community-based collection. Hutchinson’s work during the formative years of 1974 to 1986 elevated local voices in the research process and brought educator, Anna J. Cooper (1858–1964) out of obscurity. Portia James’ including community voices and perspectives in the exhibition process, resulting in her most celebrated exhibitions: Black Mosaic: Community, Race, and Ethnicity Among Black Immigrants in Washington, D.C. (1994). Her project amassed a large amount of oral history interviews, photographic documentation, and research files. Gail S. Lowe’s projects expanded the museum collection to include national and international voices on issues that resonated with the local community. Her exhibition exploring contemporary African American religious traditions, generated primary research materials on diverse faiths and spiritual traditions espoused by African Americans in Washington, D.C., and selected cities across the country. The collective work of all these women generated a wealth of resources and invaluable information that continues to be consulted by scholars and the public.

Development model for empowerment of Demak Coastal fishermen community through product re-branding

Coastal Demak has a wealth of potential coastal resources because the condition of the Demak coastal area through mapping the potential of capture fisheries reaches 840 tons, and production fisheries reach 1,166 tons. In other aspects, there are conditions of changes in the coastline of accretion and abrasion that affect population activities followed by rob. The majority of the population activities in the Demak coastal area are in the fisheries sector, which, based on the analysis of the typology of the community, the population has a livelihood of fishermen and shrimp paste makers. The main ingredient of shrimp paste is easy to obtain, but shrimp paste makers need help in terms of product innovation and marketing. So, the empowerment of Demak coastal fishing communities needs to be done, one of which is through product branding strategies. The objectives of this research include 1) mapping the potential of coastal Demak; 2) identifying constraints in its development, and 3) finding a suitable empowerment model to improve the economic welfare of the community. Data collection methods include field surveys, structured interviews, and literature studies. Then, the data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach with SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) and mapping. The results showed that: 1) This area is experiencing abrasion; in the morning, the tide reaches a depth of 0.46 - 0.53 meters on the road. The mapping of coastal resources has two forms, namely in the form of aquaculture ponds and marine catches in the high seas, which 5,694 fishermen cultivate; 2) Mobilizing shrimp paste makers to expand market reach by using packaging that is easy to store and prioritizes the principles of hygiene; 3) The development of the Community Empowerment Model based on the results of the SWOT analysis in this study is in Quadrant 1, namely expansion using strengths by utilizing high market demand.

Local content management in Tanzania's extractive sector: How effective is it?

There is an assumption that a country's natural resource wealth, when harnessed, yields socioeconomic gains. This, however, has rarely been the case in developing countries. This has led many to implement resource-nationalist legal frameworks: to maximize public rents, secure strategic public ownership and facilitate local value-addition. Implementation of Local Content (LC) policies has been the most prominent resource-nationalistic strategy pursued by developing countries to achieve these outcomes. But while important, LC policies themselves do not necessarily guarantee success. It is against this background that this study set out to explore experiences of LC strategy in Tanzania, a country with a lengthy history of development strategies linked to extractive industries, with a view to assessing its effectiveness in delivering socioeconomic gains. Assessment of the LC experience in Tanzania's extractive industries underscores the importance of continuously reviewing the (LC) legal framework to ensure that it continues to be facilitative, prioritize communities’ needs, provide a clearer demarcation of mandates for various government institutions that oversee its execution, enable meaningful participation of grassroots authorities in governing, and enhance enforcement of regulations. In Tanzania, there is a need to build a manufacturing base to catalyze local value-addition and establish a funding mechanism for local suppliers.

Student Virtual Identity System

Abstract: In the ever-evolving landscape of modern education, the imperative of robust and secure systems for student identity management has taken center stage. Enter the Student Virtual Identity System (SVIS), a comprehensive solution meticulously crafted to meet this demand. SVIS is a versatile platform that seamlessly caters to the needs of students, educational institutions, and administrators, offering a secure and efficient means of managing, verifying, and harnessing digital student identities.At the heart of SVIS is a user- friendly registration process, ensuring an easy and secure onboarding experience for students. Upon enrollment, students are granted access to a virtual identity that opens the doors to a multitude of educational services, from course registration to library access and Institutional Efficiency and Security. Educational institutions stand to gain significantly from SVIS. Administrative processes related to student enrollment, and record-keeping are streamlined, reducing the burden on staff and enhancing operational efficiency. SVIS is a bulwark against identity fraud and unauthorized access, bolstering security and protecting educational resources. SVIS introduces a consistent, secure, and standardized means of authentication, reducing the risk of identity theft and thwarting potential cyberattacks. Its adaptability ensures compatibility with various educational technology platforms, learning management systems, and a wealth of online resources, making it a versatile solution for the modern educational landscape.In conclusion, the Student Virtual Identity System is not merely a tool for simplifying student identity management; it's a catalyst for an educational revolution. SVIS doesn't just meet the needs of the moment; it enhances the security, efficiency, and convenience of digital learning environments. Its implementation signifies a commitment to providing a more reliable and secure experience for students and educators in the dynamic and increasingly virtual education landscape. Welcome to a new era in education with SVIS!

Poor Performance of Teachers in Public Education Schools in Kuwait Using Educational Technology

Technology has made education more accessible and engaging for learners of all ages. It has facilitated the dissemination of information, allowing students to access a wealth of educational resources at the click of a button. The research problem that led to this study is that public school teachers in Kuwait have been struggling to keep up with the advancements in technology and incorporate it effectively into their instructional practices. This study explains the reason for the poor performance of teachers in general education schools in the Kuwait using educational technology. We interpret an educational field experience, which is the type of research most often used in education. The methods were used for collecting qualitative data in this study were interviews and document analysis. The teachers’ personal interviews were face to face and included written questions. The reason for the poor performance of teachers includes a lack of experience in teaching with technology, limited on-site support, insufficient knowledge of using technology for instructional purposes, and discomfort with integrating educational technologies into effective teaching. In addition, school budgets do not allow for the support of technology activities during the academic year. Teachers rarely have opportunities to use technology in their classrooms. Sometimes teachers use their own money to provide the necessary technology for their students, such as tablets, laptops, or interactive whiteboards. Also, teachers do not feel comfortable doing tasks because they do not believe there are a variety of resources and strategies to help educators enhance their tech-teaching abilities.

Impact of new media on the reform of physical education teaching in faculty

It is evident that mass media play a significant role in shaping and influencing physical education. Over the years, mass media platforms such as television, the internet, social media, and advertising have increasingly impacted the way individuals perceive and engage with physical activity. Firstly, mass media has the power to create awareness and promote the importance of physical education. Through various mediums, it can highlight the benefits of regular exercise, sports participation, and healthy lifestyle choices. By featuring athletes, fitness programs, and success stories, mass media inspires individuals to adopt an active and health-conscious approach to physical education. Secondly, mass media acts as a platform for disseminating knowledge and information related to physical education. It provides access to a wealth of resources, training tips, instructional videos, and expert advice, enabling individuals to enhance their understanding of different forms of physical activity. This wide availability of information encourages people to explore diverse disciplines, discover new activities, and make informed decisions about their physical education journey. This study was conducted qualitatively. A comprehensive literature review provides an overview of the existing studies on the topic, highlighting the gaps in knowledge and areas requiring further investigation. The research also examines the implications of new media on student motivation, participation, and skill acquisition within the context of physical education. It investigates how digital tools can facilitate active learning, foster collaboration among students, and encourage lifelong engagement in physical activities beyond the classroom setting.

Edible Potential of Forest Trees Produces of South-East Rajasthan

South-east Rajasthan is rich in vegetation point of view. The present study was taken up to evaluate the edible potentiality of the common forest trees of south-east Rajasthan. Mostly trees of the area are deciduous in nature. Many of the wild forests tree products are edible and highly nutritious. Total seventeen wild trees are identified and described as the source of food in the present study. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the wealth of natural food resources from wild forest trees of the area.

Beyond the barrels: The impact of resource wealth on the energy-economy-climate targets in oil-rich economies

This study models the Kaya identity equation for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in a panel of 20 oil-rich countries from 1994 to 2019. The estimators used are robust to cross-sectional dependence and allow for heterogeneous slope coefficients. The results indicate that natural resource extraction hinders environmental sustainability in oil-rich countries by altering the structural composition of their consumption mix towards energy- and carbon-intensive technologies. However, this relationship is only significant after reaching a turning point level of resource extraction. This suggests that the carbon curse is only triggered at higher levels of resource dependence, supporting a U-shaped relationship between natural resource extraction and CO2 emissions. The threshold for the natural rents to GDP ratio, beyond which natural resource extraction triggers the carbon curse, is found to be 12.18 %. The vulnerability assessment reveals that 17 countries in the panel, including Algeria, Kazakhstan, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the Congo Republic, and Libya, are already within the carbon curse zone. From a policy perspective, promoting sustainable development in oil-rich economies requires a shift towards renewable energy sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and widespread adoption of energy efficiency and conservation mechanisms.

The Importance of Tourism Infrastructure in Increasing Domestic and International Tourism

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the main capital in the tourism sector, namely abundant natural resources that are enchanting, however, it would be a shame if it is not managed well, because the huge potential that exists will be wasted and cannot be utilized for the welfare of the community. Apart from natural wealth, the success of a tourism sector is influenced by other factors, such as cultural diversity, traditions and local wisdom, including support from the availability of existing infrastructure, as an attraction that encourages tourists to visit, then supports the development and progress of tourism, which encourages increasing regional income around tourist attractions and contributing greatly to the national economy. In order for the tourism sector to be able to be competitive and highly attractive, apart from having an appropriate and effective strategy, it must also be able to provide adequate infrastructure in all tourism objects, because these facilities are the main gateway in providing the best service for tourists and function as a supporter that provides various conveniences for tourists to reach the desired tourist destinations, provides comfort and guarantees their safety while traveling, all of which will increase the ability of the tourism industry to continue to strive to contribute optimally in increasing economic growth, through the utilization of natural resource wealth. , the variety of cultures and local wisdom that exist. This research focuses on the importance of the availability of tourism infrastructure in increasing tourist visits in domestic tourism and international tourism.

A geologist per municipality initiative: Bridging geology and governance for sustainable development in Colombia

In Colombia, the unique and complex landscape, prone to natural hazards, as well as the wealth of natural resources, underscores the necessity for geologists in guiding sustainable development and mitigating risks. Recognizing this, there is a push for a law named "Un Geólogo por Municipio" (A Geologist per Municipality), which would ensure that each Colombian municipality has a geologist to oversee environmental and land-use matters, assess natural hazards, manage natural resources, and help in disaster planning and response. This initiative aims to improve the management of the country's geological resources, reduce disaster risks, and promote sustainable use of the environment. The proposed legislation is designed to make certain that every municipality can benefit from the specialized knowledge of geologists, thereby fostering informed decision-making for the welfare of the community and the country's development.

EVALUATION OF CONTINUOUS AND WATER ALTERNATING GAS (WAG) CO2 INJECTION ON X FIELD RECOVERY FACTOR

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources. The wealth of Indonesia's natural resources is not only limited to agricultural and plantation products, but also from mineral and hydrocarbon mining or oil and gas. Indonesia's oil production has continued to decline in the last 10 years until the national consumption rate is much higher than national production. One of the causes of the decline in oil production in Indonesia is the condition of Indonesia's oil fields, which are currently mature fields. To overcome the problem of old fields that still have economic oil reserves, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) can be used. One of the EOR methods that can be used is the CO2 injection method using continuous and WAG injection schemes. The study was conducted in X field with oil-wet carbonate rock composition with waterdrive and fluid expansion driving mechanism. The basecase production scheme using 5 production wells produces a recovery factor of 34.3%, while continuous CO2 injection produces a recovery factor of 32%, and CO2-WAG produces a recovery factor of 42%. Continuous CO2 injection has the lowest recovery factor because early gas breaktrough occurs due to a large mobility ratio and causes gas fingering, hindering the oil production process. The most suitable injection method is CO2-WAG 1 cycle using a 1:1 ratio, CO2 injection volume of 6.661 MSCF/D, injection water volume of 37.4 MBBL/D with a recovery factor of 43.46%.

Design, implementation and evaluation of e-learning program for common diseases to smartphone-based medical students: at a developing university

ObjectiveMobile-based educational software offers a wealth of resources that can foster the growth of learners and facilitate the creation of an interactive learning environment. This environment encourages both students and instructors to engage in exploration and the examination of various medical issues. The objective of this study is to design, implement, and evaluate an electronic educational program focused on common medical conditions, specifically tailored for medical students and accessible through mobile phones.MethodThe study was conducted following an action research approach, which comprised four key stages: needs assessment, application design, training, and evaluation. This research took place at the Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences’ Medical School. In the needs assessment phase, a formal survey was distributed to the teaching faculty members, requesting them to identify diseases and medical issues of high importance for medical interns’ education that were suitable for virtual teaching. Each faculty member was asked to prioritize a minimum of three and a maximum of seven cases. Subsequently, 10 faculty members from various departments completed the survey, leading to the identification of 47 common diseases after eliminating duplicates. These 47 cases were then presented to 30 medical interns, who were asked to select the 20 most significant cases. The 20 diseases with the highest statistical frequency were selected for further development due to resource constraints. The mobile application was developed for the Android platform using the Java programming language and the Android Studio development environment. To assess the application’s effectiveness from the students’ perspective, a questionnaire was designed, encompassing 25 questions across five domains: satisfaction, performance, learning, usability, and educational effectiveness. The questionnaire employed a Likert scale, with response options ranging from ‘completely disagree’ to ‘completely agree,’ scored from 1 to 5. One hundred medical interns and trainees were invited to participate in the evaluation, with 92 of them completing the questionnaires.ResultsThe findings revealed a significant disparity in the average scores between students who underwent traditional teaching methods and those who engaged in mobile-based app-assisted education. This discrepancy was statistically significant across all three examined components.ConclusionMobile-based learning represents a burgeoning educational approach with profound implications for healthcare education and the enhancement of patient care quality. The widespread integration of mobile phones into the educational framework offers a flexible teaching paradigm, fostering the potential for continuous lifelong learning.

Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang Tahun Anggaran 2014 – 2018 (Studi Kasus Di Pemda Kabupaten Jombang)

Financial performance analysis in this study is an assessment process regarding the level of progress in achieving the implementation of work/activities of the Regional Government in the financial sector by using tools in the form of financial ratios which consist of: Analysis of Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Analysis of Regional Financial Dependency Ratio, Analysis of Effectiveness of Original Income Ratio Regions, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio Analysis, Activity Ratio Analysis, Growth Ratio Analysis and Proportion Analysis The purpose of writing this final project is to determine the financial performance of the Government of Jombang Regency in the 2014-2018 Fiscal Year. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews, observation and literature study. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. After analyzing, it can be concluded that the financial performance of the Jombang Regency Government shows the average regional financial performance which is still unstable. Where the results of calculations every year are still experiencing numbers up and down. This is because the Government of Jombang Regency has not been optimal in managing the wealth of available regional resources. However, on the side of revenue achievement, Jombang Regency has demonstrated its ability to achieve Regional Original Revenue beyond the set targets.

Africa's Emerging Geopolitical Strength: Resource Wealth, Strategic Position, and Global Influence

Africa's Emerging Geopolitical Strength: Resource Wealth, Strategic Position, and Global Influence