Innovative Way Of Development Research Articles

Methodological approaches to the assessment of innovation activity

Subject. This article examines the essence and content of such concepts as innovation, innovative activity of an industrial enterprise, its key elements and methodological approaches to their assessment. Objectives. The article aims to develop methodological approaches to the assessment of innovative activity of an enterprise on the basis of a system of indicators that comprehensively characterize innovative activity, innovative potential, as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of innovative activity. Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, a systems approach, indicative design of the analyzed processes, and the methods of detailing and logical generalization. Results. The article presents the author-developed methodological approaches to the comprehensive assessment of innovation activity on the basis of a system of indicators that can help quantitatively and qualitatively assess the innovation potential, trace its changes, innovative activity of the enterprise, outline the areas for improving innovation activity in order to increase the competitiveness and financial stability of the enterprise. The article also proposes a system of indicators for assessing the innovative activity of the enterprise as a whole, the research and development sector, and it recommends indicators of the impact of the results of innovation activity on the enterprise's economy, and for assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects. Conclusions and Relevance. The proposed methodology for assessing innovation activity based on a system of qualitative and quantitative indicators can help better understand innovation processes and related activities and the results obtained, as well as make optimal management decisions, identify and eliminate bottlenecks, find ways of innovative development and thereby increase the competitiveness of Russian enterprises and domestic products. The results of the study can be used in assessing the innovative activity, innovative potential of enterprises, the effectiveness and efficiency of the innovation process, in making optimal management decisions on strategic planning and making managerial decisions in the field of improving the innovation process, in the selection of the most effective innovative projects.

Oil, well, development, shelf, bulk island, efficiency, gravitation

Traditional technologies of oil production on the land and the sea shelf have low coefficient of oil recovery, thus cause a huge loss to environment to what become frequent oil spills testify worldwide. In article the innovative way of development of oil fields allowing to increase significantly oil recovery by means of artificially created gravitational mode is described and also completely to exclude environmental pollution when developing offshore fields thanks to oil production by a dense grid of wells which are drilled from horizontal wells. In comparison with usual ways of oil production on the shelf, such as development, from bulk islands, oil platforms and platforms, this way has a number of technological and economic advantages. Experience of application of similar technologies around the world is considered. For comparison outputs of wells and capital expenditure on the example of oil fields Kyrykmyltyk and Kashagan in Kazakhstan are counted.

Dilemmas Facing College Labor Education in the Context of Deep Learning and the Way of Innovative Development

Abstract Due to the influence of the background of the era and its ideological and cognitive factors, some college students lack independent labor ability and awareness, and it is necessary to build a labor education system that meets the requirements of the new era to further improve the effectiveness of educating people. By updating the pheromone, the ant colony algorithm is introduced to improve the convergence speed of the basic clustering algorithm. A linear combination of average similarity and cosine distance function is used to cluster labor education-related data, and the probability conversion function is used to increase the accuracy of clustering. The dilemmas that confront labor education in colleges and universities become clustered after a finite number of iterations. And quantitative analysis is carried out from the two aspects of learning quality of labor education in colleges and the influence of learner characteristics on learning effect to explore the innovative road of labor education in colleges and universities. The results show that: in the analysis of learning quality, learners’ average learning readiness is the highest (M=3.89, S=0.49), and the cluster centers corresponding to the sub-dimensions of “knowledge reserve”, “learning attitude” and “learning skills” are 3.66, 4.33 and 3.98. The mean value of “learning skills” is the highest, with 0.875 learners above the medium level, indicating that most of the learners think they can conduct independent learning in labor technology. The development of a labor education model is given an innovative direction by this study.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕС-СТРУКТУР В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ

The article is devoted to definition of features of development of innovative activity of structures of Ukrainian business in conditions of uncertainty and working out of ways of acceleration of innovative development. Relevance of the conducted research stems from the increasing role of innovation in the recovery of the economy which is located in conditions of instability and unpredictability. The purpose of the article is to develop ways of innovative development of business structures operating in conditions of uncertainty in Ukraine. In order to achieve the mentioned purpose in the course of the research the concept of "innovations", factors which promote or hinder their implementation, and peculiarities of innovative development of business structures in Ukraine in modern conditions were determined. Based on the results of the analysis of innovation activities of business structures in Ukraine identified problems that hinder development, and developed ways to solve them. In the course of the study general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, analogy and deduction. The article for the first time shows practical solutions to problems that slow down the development of business structures that use innovative technologies. Based on a review of the scientific literature, it is found that innovation is a qualitative change that allows businesses to strengthen their position in a competitive market. In a rapidly changing market, domestic business structures should pay considerable attention to innovation development in order to maintain and strengthen their position. In order to activate innovation in an uncertain environment, a number of challenges need to be addressed, including a shortage of available funding, a shortage of qualified personnel, outdated facilities of enterprises and government laboratories that could conduct experimental research on demand, and inefficient government support. To this end, it is proposed to establish new and develop existing technology parks and free economic zones to attract investment in modernising production, and to change the policy of setting the wage fund for domestic specialists. On the part of the state, it is advisable to build modern laboratories for experimental research commissioned by business, to create legal conditions for the development and implementation of innovations. Practical value of the research consists in possibility to use the received results by business structures of Ukraine and the state bodies in the course of creation of the policy of innovative development.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

Introduction. One of the urgent tasks of the agrarian sector of Ukraine is the transition to the innovative way of development of corporate sector farms. The wide implementation of innovations in all areas of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises contributes to the growth of labour productivity, the saving of various types of resources, the reduction of costs and the reduction of the cost price of agricultural products, the increase of volumes and the improvement of the efficiency of its production as a whole. Methods. A logical and dialectical approach was used to solve the tasks in the process of scientific research, as well as such methods of scientific knowledge as: observation, comparison and abstraction, methods of decomposition, analysis and synthesis. Results. The main directions of ensuring the sustainable innovative development of corporate sector farms in the post-war period of the revival of the agrarian economy are revealed, which involve the introduction of an innovative concept of the development of agricultural technologies, which consists in reducing the energy and resource intensity of technological operations, biologizing agriculture, optimizing the terms of execution of a strategic complex of operations, ensuring the environmental friendliness of production. Discussion. The post-war period of the revival of the corporate sector of the agrarian economy will require a review of the main directions of innovative activity, which involves ensuring the improvement of the efficiency of production and economic activity by increasing the volume of agricultural production while ensuring its high quality while simultaneously observing the principles of sustainable development of rural areas. Keywords: innovations, agricultural enterprise, sustainable development, innovative concept, rural areas

Regulation of Innovative Processes at the Enterprise in a Competitive Environment

Purpose: The objective of the study is to determine the importance of innovation factor in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises and the necessity of transition of domestic enterprises to an innovative way of development, as well as the regulation of innovation processes in the enterprise in a competitive environment. Design / Methodology / Approach: To achieve the aim of the study, the following scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis and comparison. Findings: The essence of the regulation of innovation processes at the enterprise in a competitive environment was revealed. It was researched that the revival of investment and business activity in the context of regions had a positive impact on the innovative sphere. All these factors have appreciably improved the innovative environment and provided effective stimulation of the innovative development. Note that foreign and domestic experience has shown that it is the state that has the exclusive role of regulation and stimulation of innovative activity in the enterprise. As it has a powerful influence on innovative process by means of economic methods of direct and indirect action for the purpose of support of competitiveness of innovative production of the enterprises. Originality / Value: The research of motivation of creation of enterprises with foreign investment focused on attraction of advanced technics and technology to the country with such short-term effect as receipt of currency proceeds was further developed. The study showed that enterprises with foreign investment cannot solve the problem of currency deficit in the state, but the creation of conditions for attracting advanced technics and technology to the country is the basis for the implementation of a number of urgent tasks of economic and social development of the country. For this purpose, it is necessary to provide additional benefits to priority basic industries, determining the development of scientific and technological progress in Ukraine and the creation of favorable conditions for the inflow of innovative capital of foreign investors, which will have a positive impact on the development of the Ukrainian economy. Practical Meaning: It is proved that innovation management at Ukrainian enterprises requires formalisation of innovation and investment activity on the basis of production factors and national wealth. Therefore, it is necessary to modernise the methods of assessment of innovation projects, taking into account the latest experience of innovation activity, with the development of basic analytical procedures and determination of the scope of their rational use. Further Research: Development of a mechanism for regulating innovation processes at the enterprise in a competitive environment.

Стратегия развития адаптивного студенческого спорта НИУ «МЭИ»

The article highlights the innovative way of development of adaptive student sports at the NRU “MEI” in general, and motor rehabilitation of students of a special medical group, in particular. The proposed strategy is a unique realisable project being implemented, integrally combining a technological scientifically grounded approach to the problem under study, and the practical effective implementation of a multi-component motor rehabilitation model operating in its basic basis with an instrumental component of student sports.

Molecular genetic and biotechnological innovative methods in modern animal husbandry (review)

The article presents molecular genetic and biotechnological innovative methods of modern animal husbandry. The transition of animal husbandry to an innovative way of development poses new challenges to zootechnical and veterinary science, education and conceptually changes approaches to the creation of new highly productive breeds of farm animals. New innovative methods and technologies allow specialists to monitor the condition of the herd in real time, prevent outbreaks of infectious diseases and optimize animal feeding, breeding and veterinary work to improve the safety of animal life.

METHODOLOGICAL ESSENCE OF THE COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL OF TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of factors that determine the competitiveness of individual enterprises and countries in the conditions of a market economy. The change of priorities in different periods of economic development is analyzed. At the stage of the industrial economy, the priority in achieving competitive advantages was the main factors of production: labor and natural resources, capital. The next stage of market competition is related to investment. Attracting foreign and domestic investments provided companies and states with competitive advantages. The main task was to create favorable conditions for investments. In the modern economy, the role of the main factors of production, as well as investments, remains an important criterion of competitiveness. At the same time, there is a transition to fundamentally new technologies based on information as the most important resource. A new branch of the economy is emerging, associated with digital technologies for receiving, transmitting and processing information. The transition to digital technologies is accompanied by changes in the business environment. The competitiveness of companies in the digital economy depends on competitiveness in the global market. The workforce structure is changing. The competitiveness of companies is affected by the quality of workers employed in production. There is a struggle for highly qualified personnel. At the current stage, innovations are becoming the main factor in the competitiveness of both individual enterprises and countries as a whole. Ukrainian industrial enterprises, faced with crisis phenomena and problems of introducing innovations and innovative technologies into their production, are forced to independently search for new ways of innovative development of the enterprise, creating new production clusters of "production complexes" to solve the most basic problem of complete modernization of their production, and therefore the regularity of such a phenomenon , as the formation of "production complexes", require its comprehensiveness. Research. This paper formulates the main regularities of the formation of "production complexes", where innovation is a link, as a special factor of increasing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises, but as part of the "production complex". An analysis of scientific research in the innovative sphere of the economy was carried out in the part of studying the patterns of formation of "production complexes", conclusions were drawn about the lack of a concept of innovative development of "production complexes", a concept of innovative development of "production complexes" in our country was proposed.

The role of agriculture in the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East

Because the development of practically all branches, including the agricultural sphere, requires considerably more human and production resources, this article substantiates the role of the agrarian segment in the socio-economic development of the Far East of the Russian Federation. The current socio-economic state of agriculture in the Far East is defined, and their main problems and prospects for development are considered. The Far East is a geostrategically important territory designed to ensure Russia's free access to the developing Asia-Pacific region. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of priority areas for the further development of agriculture in the Russian Far East, taking into account the existing unresolved problems in the agricultural sector of the economy. The country's largest federal district occupies about half the area of Russia's eastern zone, where less than a quarter of its population lives. The object of the study in this paper is to compare the performance as well as the projected indicators of the agricultural aspect. Because of the study, it is planned to bring the Far Eastern region to the modern level of development, where profound transformations in society and directly in the agro-industrial complex, transferring it to an innovative way of development are needed.

ISSUES OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

The given article considers the innovative activity in the sphere of higher education as an activity to transform the pedagogical process, to introduce innovations aimed at its improvement. Significant role in the formation of a new Kazakhstan and the successful development of the regions is played by universities, which innovation developments are carried out in accordance with the requirements of local consumers and training of personnel in demanded specialties. The advanced training of highly qualified competitive specialists speaking several languages is the most important and crucial factor in the terms of the country's transition to the innovative way of development. In this regard, we considered it also necessary to study the importance of finding innovative ways and approaches to increase motivation to learn foreign languages. One of these forms is modern learning technology, the introduction of which contributes to effective language learning, and will ensure a high level of learning, corresponding to the challenges and opportunities of today's world, allow young people to adapt in a rapidly changing, unstable environment. Innovations in higher education are really important and systematically self-organizing ones arising from a variety of initiatives and innovations that are promising for the evolution of education, and make a significant contribution to the development of all forms and methods of learning in higher education.

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ СООБЩЕСТВА КАК РЕСУРС ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УЧИТЕЛЯ

The article examines the process of professional development as a factor in improving the quality of general education and reveals approaches to the professional development of teachers: professional development of teachers as a component of the development strategy of an educational institution; orientation of professional development to achieve high quality education; examination of the effectiveness of educational activities; organization of professional development as a collective activity based on solving urgent tasks of strategic development; continuous and long-term nature of professional development programs and the management of the professional development process. The content lines of professional development are determined. The role of professional pedagogical communities as an important innovative resource for the development of educational institutions is revealed, which allows them to improve their activities and solve urgent tasks by activating internal reserves. The professional pedagogical community is a self-learning organization, which is characterized by: managing the learning processes, including its training, retraining and advanced training, self-training of personnel to develop competencies and expand opportunities to master modern and promising technologies; investing resources in the process of training and self-training of employees, in improving its activities, content and technological equipment; maintaining the competitiveness of the organization by ensuring a high level of professionalism of employees as human capital and the main resource. For the professional pedagogical community, the status of a self-learning organization means the following: management of self-learning of teachers, self-learning as a way of innovative development, self-learning as improving the quality of education and competitiveness of the organization, team self-learning, stimulating self-learning.

Ecological and Food Security in the Conditions of the Geopolitical Situation in the Worldglobal Digital Transformation Trends in Real Sectors of the Economy

The article is devoted to the study of conceptual issues of ensuring food and environmental security at the global level. In modern conditions, the problems of environmental and food security and its provision are becoming one of the most important issues and are of particular relevance. World population growth rates that are faster than the rate of food and agricultural production, as well as declining trends in the resources used to produce staple foods, further exacerbate the problem. The risks and threats to environmental security, which are directly related to food security issues, are analyzed. Factors hindering the development of food security have been identified. The strategic directions for the development of food and environmental security in the context of global transformation and their contribution to maintaining sustainable food self-sufficiency of the state are determined. The study showed that environmental and food security is politically and economically manipulated by state interests, which leads to an urgent need for reforms to ensure an innovative way of development and functioning of countries in order to reduce their dependence on external economic markets.

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Objective. To analyse the trends and opportunities for the development of information and communication technologies, digitalisation of the economy and the use of renewable energy sources as one of the main elements of the basis for innovative development of the national economy and society. Results. The article considers the essence of the concept of ?innovation?, analyses the trends in the development of information and communication and digital technologies, the level of use of renewable energy sources as a basis for the growth of economic security of the country and social development of society. Prospects for growth in the use of solar, wind, hydropower, thermal water, and biological energy resources are investigated. Scientific novelty. Many scientists have been and are still studying the problems of innovative development of the national economy and society. This research topic is extremely relevant, as it makes it possible to address energy and resource conservation issues and guides the state towards Ukraine's integration into the EU. The introduction of innovative, information, digital, production and other technologies opens the way to closer interstate cooperation in the development of renewable energy sources, which in the future will definitely have an impact not only on the country's energy security but also on improving the environmental situation. Given that renewable energy sources are inexhaustible and environmentally friendly, and that digitalisation of the economy is a tool for obtaining and transmitting information on the development of innovative technologies using non-fossil energy sources, they are together one of the main components of the basis for innovative development of the national economy and society. One of the most important areas of innovative development of the country's society and economy is the technical and technological development of the resource potential of renewable energy sources. In addressing the issue of energy independence, the state is focusing its efforts on obtaining energy from such sources as solar, wind, household and industrial waste, hydro- and geothermal energy, and biofuels and gas. Practical significance. The essence of the economic category ?innovation? is revealed and the relationship of this concept with the innovative development of the economy and society in Ukraine is established. The use of innovative information and communication technologies and digitalisation of the economy are analysed. An assessment of the innovative development of energy in Ukraine and the use of renewable energy sources is made, which indicates a gradual transition of the country's public economy to innovative ways of development. The use of non-fossil energy resources as a way out of the energy crisis, economic growth, and improvement of living standards is substantiated. Keywords: innovation, information and communication technologies, digitalisation, society, economy, renewable energy sources.

Ecologization of production as an innovative direction for the development of domestic business entities

The necessity of compliance with environmental standards in the process of production activities of agricultural business entities in order to ensure their successful functioning is substantiated. It has been studied that the approach to the production of environmental products, is innovative due to the application of measures that cause minimal damage to the environment. Ecologization of agricultural production involves restoring the agro-resource potential of land, preserving the environment and growing quality and safe food. It was found out that ecologization of production in the agricultural sector is formalized in the concept of organic production, which embodies the idea of a healthy lifestyle and nutrition. It is highlighted that organic production ensures the manufacture and sale of organic products that are obtained as a result of certified production within the legally established procedures. It is substantiated that ecologically oriented management is an important direction of innovative development of the agricultural sector enterprises and it is closely related to the environmental aspects of the use of their lands. The study of the indicators of the development of organic production in Ukraine showed the distribution of operators of certified subjects of the organic market of the country by their number and the total area of agricultural land in 2021. The factors that constrain the development of organic production of domestic business entities are shown. It is noted that the production of organic products brings much higher profits to agricultural producers compared to the traditional one and the reasons for the profitability of such ecological systems are described. To ensure the effective ecologization of production, domestic business entities should search for innovative forms of economic and organizational cooperation among themselves. Such interaction will be a priority area for innovative development of agricultural sector enterprises, which will allow to realize ecological balance in agro-ecosystems. The aspects of stimulating the ecologization of production within enterprises that have chosen an innovative way of development are described. These are organizational, managerial, environmental, geographical and economic and legal features of the development of ecologically-oriented business entities.

On the State of Power Engineering in Russia: Opportunities and Ways of Innovative Development

The article provides a current analysis of the state of the power engineering market in Russia, including an analysis of trends in the market for turbines and turbine equipment, the main external and internal factors affecting the production of turbine equipment. Particularly highlighted are: a technologically outdated fleet of domestically produced turbines, the fact that high-power turbines have been supplied exclusively by foreign companies for the last 30 years, sanctions on the import of certain spare parts for turbines and turbine equipment into Russia. It is concluded that at present the Russian power engineering industry is not technologically independent, in particular, for the creation of combined cycle plants. The directions of innovative development of the domestic power engineering industry are identified, which, according to the authors, in the conditions of limited financial resources and the emerging political and economic situation, should be attributed to priority areas. A proposal was made on the need to expand the initiative of the Government of the Russian Federation for the development of design documentation and the production of import-substituting components, the development of innovations in this area, as well as the coordination of their sales.

РОЛЬ ТА ЗАВДАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГУ ІННОВАЦІЙ У ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ

To overcome the global and national challenges, that arose beyond Ukraine in view of the modern technologies level increase in the world as well as due to the activation of European integration processes in the country, the accelerated economic breakthrough is required and the innovation has a high profile in securing thereof. Creation of breakthrough innovations with further effective use and dissemination is rather relevant for the industry since the latter is a key element of the strategy for economic development of Ukraine. Therefore the domestic industrial enterprises need research of new ways for increasing the innovative activity. One of such ways is expansion of applying the new marketing principles and technologies which are laid in the basis of marketing of innovations concept. The purpose and task of the research is to specify the essence and the content of terms “innovation” and “marketing of innovations”, research and analyze the level of innovative activity of industrial enterprises of Ukraine as well as highlihting the problems for which the marketing of innovations may be a solution. To reach the goals determined in the article the system-structural analysis (for studying and generalization of approaches to determining the innovations and marketing of innovations), economic and mathematic statistics (for processing and analysing of output data, revealing the tendencies and consistent patterns of the effectiveness of studied indexes) are used. The modern approaches to innovations marketing interpretation are analysed in the article. It is established that the industry is the generator of scientific and technological progress and innovations. The condition of industrial enterprises innovative activity is researched. The important role of applying the innovations marketing in industry of Ukraine is proved. Analysis and systematization of approaches for determining the definition “marketing of innovations” conducted in the article provided the possibility to deepen the understanding of the essence and content thereof as well as to separate the complex of tasks resolving which may guarantee the way of innovative development for the industrial enterprises of Ukraine and correspondingly the increase of competitiveness, strengthening of market positions and securing the future.

Импортозамещение как фактор инновационного развития экономики России

Introduction. In the modern world, the introduction of innovations is becoming one of the main ways of economic development of both organizations and states. In this regard, the process of switching Russian economy to the innovative way of development acquires special importance. Still in 2011, the Government approved the Strategy for Innovative Development of Russia until 2020: it formulates the goals of the country’s long-term development and indicators that characterize their implementation. Import substitution was identified as one of the key factors contributing to the achievement of these goals. The aim of the work is to study the impact of import substitution on the effectiveness of the implementation of the Strategy for Innovative Development of Russia. Theoretical analysis. Import substitution processes in Russian economy began in the late 1990s. The main reason at that time was the ruble devaluation, due to which the volume of imports in 1998–1999 decreased by more than 30%. Imports replacement became possible by increasing the supply of domestic producers who resumed the use of previously mothballed facilities. According to a number of Russian economists, during this period import substitution was one of the key drivers of GDP and industrial production growth in the country. In the 2000s, import substitution processes began to take on a point-by-point rather than a mass factor: they took place in those industries where Russian enterprises had clear competitive advantages. In 2014, following the implementation of economic sanctions against Russia, the Government adopted a number of measures aimed at intensifying import substitution in the country. Empirical analysis. The text of the strategy identifies import substitution as one of the key factors in the innovative development of the domestic economy. The paper considers the impact of the ongoing policy of import substitution on the achievement of the strategic goals of Russia’s innovative development. A statistical analysis of indicators characterizing the effectiveness of ongoing measures in the field of import substitution and stimulation of innovative development was carried out. Results. According to the results of data statistical analysis, a conclusion is obtained that the target indicators in the field of import substitution have not been achieved: in key sectors of the economy there is still a high dependence on supplies of foreign products. Innovative technologies used by domestic organizations are still mainly of import origin. At the same time, indicators of innovation activity in Russia remain significantly lower than in foreign countries. This situation relates mainly to such factors as lack or shortage of organizations funds, long payback period of investments in innovation, lack of qualified personnel, as well as reduction of opportunities in cooperation with other enterprises and scientific organizations.

Innovative development of ethno-tourism in Ulytau

Kazakhstan is a multinational country where the cultural customs and traditions of its people are successfully coexisting. Having rich cultural, historical, and natural resources, Kazakhstan faces the task of developing a modern tourism industry capable of attracting domestic and foreign tourists. Tourism is one of the most profitable sectors of the world economy and generates the creation of new highly profitable jobs. The article focuses on the development of ethno-tourism, as this type of tourism allows tourists to get acquainted with their own culture and the national color of other peoples, strengthen tolerant and interethnic relations.Since the tourist product consists of tangible and intangible components, there is not enough scientific information on the study of the development of innovations in this area, including theoretical gap in the field of innovative development of ethnotourism. This study is aimed to research innovative development of ethno-tourism in Ulytau region. In this article, were used some research methods as comparisons and SWOT analysis, statistical analysis and etc. Ulytau is a newly formed region of Kazakhstan, the innovative development of which is relevant. Possessing a rich variety of cultural, historical, and natural resources, Ulytau has a big chance to become a popular tourist destination for both domestic and foreign ethno-tourists. Analyzing the development of ethno-tourism in Ulytau, it was observed that there is no well-prepared ethno-tourist product for travelers, furthermore, considered the ways of innovative development of ethno-tourism in the region.

INDUSTRIAL PARKS - MODERN MODEL OF SPATIAL LOCALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

In this article, the spatial localization of industrial production is considered as a way of innovative development and achieving the sustainability of the country's economic system, the tools of internal and external localization and legally approved priorities in the field of industrial cooperation are highlighted. An effective mechanism for building cooperation chains and based on long-term cooperation between residents is the format of an industrial park. The peculiarities of the creation and functioning of such industrial sites are determined, the minimum requirements imposed by the state on industrial parks to receive subsidies from management companies and residents to create and modernize infrastructure and apply preferential tax rates. The article also analyzes the dynamics of industry development based on the number of existing and created industrial parks, their occupancy by residents, the volume of investments made in production and infrastructure, the growth rate of creating new jobs and the geographical distribution in the context of federal districts. It is concluded that there is a need for organized production sites with the necessary infrastructure managed by a professional organization that eliminates the need for companies to engage in non-core activities. The reasons for the demand for industrial parks are considered, including those related to obtaining various economic effects in the process of operating activities from interaction with other residents through cooperation and localization of production.