Visual Ideas Research Articles

Cluster-based deep ensemble learning for emotion classification in Internet memes

Memes have gained popularity as a means to share visual ideas through the Internet and social media by mixing text, images and videos, often for humorous purposes. Research enabling automated analysis of memes has gained attention in recent years, including among others the task of classifying the emotion expressed in memes. In this article, we propose a novel model, cluster-based deep ensemble learning (CDEL), for emotion classification in memes. CDEL is a hybrid model that leverages the benefits of a deep learning model in combination with a clustering algorithm, which enhances the model with additional information after clustering memes with similar facial features. We evaluate the performance of CDEL on a benchmark data set for emotion classification, proving its effectiveness by outperforming a wide range of baseline models and achieving state-of-the-art performance. Further evaluation through ablated models demonstrates the effectiveness of the different components of CDEL.

Analisis efektivitas desain komunikasi visual sebagai media promosi menggunakan customer response index

Salam Village is one of the villages in Patuk District, Gunungkidul Regency. Geographical location and natural resources are assets for Salam Village as a tourist spot. There are many interesting tourist objects, which are not well known by the public. In general, tourist attractions in Gunungkidul are widely known by the public. The problems raised in this study are 1) How to design attractive and communicative promotional materials so that Salam village becomes a tourist spot that is known by the public 2) How to create visual communication ideas that can support the promotion of Salam Village, Patuk Gunungkidul District 3) How is the effectiveness of visual communication design as a medium to promote Salam Village, Patuk Gunungkidul District. While the objectives are 1) Designing attractive and communicative promotional design materials, so that Salam village becomes a tourist spot that is known by the public 2) Creating visual communication design ideas that can support the promotion of Salam Village so that it becomes known by the wider community 3) Knowing the effectiveness of visual communication media in promoting tourism objects in Salam village, Patuk Gunungkidul sub-district. The method used in this research is to create a visual communication design for tourism objects in Salam Village, Patuk District, Gunungkidul Regency. To assess the effectiveness of the visual communication design using the Customer Response Index (CRI) method. Using audio-visual media, the tourism potential of Purboselo Nawing can be clearer and get the attention of the public. In designing a promotional video, all the needs of stakeholders, especially Purboselo Nawing, can be packaged into one medium, namely an audio visual media. In the end, it is hoped that this video will help Pokdarwis which manages Purboselo Nawing in conveying the message that the wider community wants to capture, as part of the promotion of tourist destinations. The CRI calculation in this study implements the AISAS concept which consists of five indicators, namely attention, interest, search, action, and share. The results of the calculation of CRI with the AISAS concept obtained in this study are as follows: CRI AISAS of 18.01%, CRI of AIAS of 18.76%, CRI of AISS of 40.82%, and CRI of AIS of 43.52%. Consumer response to Purboselonawing advertisements/promotions on Instagram and YouTube accounts is relatively good. This can be seen at the attention stage the value is 54.67%. At the interest stage, respondents are very interested in advertising/promotions purboselonawing with a value of 93%. At the search stage, the results are very good, which is 96%. At the action stage, it is also quite good with a value of 44.12%. Meanwhile, the willingness to share advertisements is quite good with a value of 83.64%.

Prevention campaign for amblyopia and other eye disorders among schoolchildren

AbstractPurpose: This is a retrospective longitudinal observational study to detect amblyopia and other visual anomalies (refraction, strabismus, pathologies…) in 3, 4 and 5‐year‐old schoolchildren. Amblyopia is a disorder of sight in which the brain fails to fully process input from one eye and over time favours the other eye. It results in decreased vision in an eye that typically appears normal in other respects. Early detection improves treatment success. There is currently an early detection program but according to a recently published study, does not have good compliance or appropriate material.Methods: The study was carried out with children aged 4–6 years from 4 different schools, collecting 491 children with the corresponding informed consent of their parents. The study was divided into two phases, first an optometrist performed an external examination, red reflex, pupillary examination, ocular motility, cover test and photoscreening with a portable autorefractometer. And if any anomaly is detected in the second phase, it would be explored by an ophthalmologist who would also perform stereopsis tests, visual acuity, dilated refraction, eye fundus, and diagnosis and treatment.Results: 491 children were included in this study, visual anomalies were detected in 96, of which 60 were studied in our center. It was detected 47% who had refractive problems, 5% strabismus and 0% opacities. Extrapolating it to the total number of patients seen, 9% had refractive problems and 1% strabismus.Conclusions: Amblyopia has a prevalence of 6% in the population. Its treatment is relatively simple with glasses and patches at a low cost. There is a prevalence of 5%–7.5% of amblyopia in <6 years, 1%–3% strabismus in <6 years as well as 1 of 3 school failure is caused by visual problem.Paediatric check‐up or other check‐ups that these schoolchildren do not detect this type of condition. Therefore, the Campaign for the Prevention of Amblyopia and Other Visual Anomalies idea should be implemented in all the Autonomous Communities.Reference1. Eileen E Birch. Amblyopia and binocular vision. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2013; 33: 67–84.

PERANCANGAN TEKSTIL PAKAIAN DENGAN PEWARNA DARI SAMPAH MANGROVE DAN PENERAPAN MOTIFNYA DENGAN PADUAN TEKNIK IKAT CELUP DAN ECO PRINTING

The background of this design, there is an exploration of manual textile techniques among textile designers, this is in line with the demands of the times, namely, the development of existing trends in order to meet the needs of consumers and the market. The combination of tie-dying and eco-printing techniques attracts attention to be explored again using natural dyes with the addition of embroidery techniques on Bemberg cloth media, which will produce textiles with novelty in their aesthetic motifs. The purpose of this design is to produce clothing textiles with novelty in their unique motif aesthetics among textile designers to meet the needs of consumers and the market. The novelty value offered in this design is the design of clothing textiles according to fashion patterns with a combination of dyeing and eco printing techniques with embroidery techniques. Natural coloring using extraction from mangrove waste. Composing motifs using natural dyes from mangrove waste with two fixations of quicklime and tunjung to obtain varied visual aesthetics in one natural coloring. The media used in this blend of tie-dying and eco-printing techniques is bemberg cloth. Bemberg cloth material was chosen because it has very good absorption. The design method uses the SP Gustami theory. This design produces 6 unique designs with visual ideas of line, plane and color, which can be achieved by a combination of tritik, jumputan tie-dyed and eco printing techniques, three of which are applied to sheets of cloth measuring 200cm long and 120cm wide. It is hoped that the "Design of Clothing Textiles with Dye from Mangrove Waste and the Application of its Motifs with a Combination of Ikat Dip and Eco Printing Techniques" can add variety to fashion products that have unique, distinctive and limited edition characters.

The concept of “artistic system” in visual culture and the movie poster as a phenomenon of social and cultural communication: Before posing a problem

In the article, using the example of studying a movie poster for a non-fiction movie, it is proposed to pose the problem (in general) of forming an artistic system of social and cultural communication as a basic model of creating an expressive visual and meaningful message. It is shown that the flow of visual information (“street art”) within a short period of time gains popularity, attracts attention, and is able to influence the formation of certain features of a person’s daily and artistic outlook. Embodied mainly in the form of a poster, which with the help of digital technologies acquires new features of visual impact, this information attracts a certain audience with intriguing images, witty messages and fresh visual ideas in the chain: “poster — consumer”, “consumer — society”. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to reveal an approach to the formation of a holistic view of the nature and theoretical foundations of the formation of advertising posters for non-fiction films in the context of modern visual culture considering their social and cultural role. The research is based on the methodological principles of the general humanitarian analytical-synthetic approach to clarifying the interaction between the visual and socio-cultural, between the objective form and its subjective perception.

Research on the construction of knowledge ontology for intangible cultural heritage

[Purpose/significance] This paper uses RDF triplet and ontology as the description framework to explain the knowledge structure and data association of "intangible cultural heritage" data resources, uniformly model and store fragmented "intangible cultural heritage" data resources, and realize the data prototype of visual expression, which is conducive to enriching the theoretical research on digital protection of "intangible cultural heritage" resources and the "living" inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. [ Method/process] to build a knowledge ontology model in the field of intangible cultural heritage. Firstly, the structure of intangible cultural heritage knowledge is analyzed; Then, the visual construction of knowledge ontology is realized in Protégé, and the idea of semantic association visualization based on knowledge ontology is proposed; Finally, take Dujiazhuang woodcut New Year pictures as an example for empirical research. [ Results/Conclusion] Intangible cultural heritage domain knowledgeontology describes "intangible cultural heritage" data resources from a fine-grained level, providing a way of semantic description and data association organization for "intangible cultural heritage" data resources.

A plea for visual inquiry

This contribution is intended as a plea for the reappraisal of drawing as a means of active visual inquiry in Visual Literacy. Active visual inquiry is a most adequate concept to describe the first two phases of the sub-domain of ‘producing’ in the revised Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Competency (CEFR-VC): ‘the competency to generate visual ideas’ and ‘the competency to do visual research’. It also relates to activities covered by the first two phases of the sub-domain of ‘responding’ in the CEFR-VC: the ‘competency to perceive images with an open mind’ and ‘the competency to explore images’. All four competencies rely on ways of visual thinking, visual analysis and understanding of images in visual terms. They suggest that learning in the visual domain should be compulsory for all students in education. These competencies and their underlying skills were paramount in art education before World War II. Since then we have witnessed a gradual marginalization of these competencies – in particular technique and repertoire – in favour of interests in content, communication and creativity. We think it is time to address the neglect of these competencies and make a plea for active visual inquiry through drawing to be given a more prominent place in visual literacy education than it is given now.

Storyboard Development for Geospatial e-Tourism Based Augmented Reality

One of the important factors in designing an e-tourism based on the mobile application is the ease of use. Some of the problems often encountered by e-tourism users include the complex nature of the application, making it difficult for users to navigate. To answer user needs related to the ease of display on the application, it is necessary to design a good interface using tools and methods that are fast but effective and efficient. In the initial cycle of user interface design, a storyboard is needed as an initial description of the display that will be made. The storyboard is used as a visualization of ideas so that it can provide an overview of the appearance of the application that will be made. The storyboard makes production performance easier and eliminates trial and error. In developing this geospatial augmented reality, mobile application storyboard, we use the design sprint method. This method is widely used in start-up environments to develop software interfaces and product innovation in the consumer area. This method consists of the stages of understand, define, sketch, decide, prototype and evaluate. The use of the design method has a fast process but still provides optimal results. The results of this study indicate that the development of mobile applications using the design sprint method is able to reduce the time and energy which is relatively longer when using other methods. We conclude that storyboards can make it easier for developers to realize initial sketches into application prototypes that are high fidelity or close to the final appearance.

Music Composition “Kala Senja” (Melody Variation Overview)

The musical "Kala Senja" is an expression of the composer's feelings and memories from his childhood. This melody variation has 4 reviews of melodic variations, namely; Melodic Variation and Fake namely, Rhytmyc Variation and Fake, Dead Spot Filler, Counter Melody. The purpose of the creation of this work is as a means to achieve the goals of character education for ancient children with millennials in a musical work and as a creation of artistic texts or social texts about the character of ancient children with millennial times in a musical work. The method of finding the focus of the work can be done as an initial stimulus. An initial stimulus can be defined as something that evokes thoughts, enthusiasm or encourages activity. The stimuli for a composition can be in the form of auditive (hearing), visual (seeing), kynesthetic (movement), tactile and musical ideas from something that becomes an experience. The type of initial stimulation is in the form of visual and audio stimuli. Composers make a piece of music by describing the composer's feelings when he was a child. There are 4 parts in this piece of music. The first part of this composition is an expression of the composer's feelings of pleasure. In the second part is the composer's sad feelings. In the third part is an expression of the composer's angry feelings. The fourth part is the composer's tired feeling. This composition uses an ensemble format. The composer uses a string section with the hope that the composer can enrich the harmony and melody in the musical "Kala Senja", so that this piece of music will sound melodic and harmonious. The percussion ensemble format in this piece of music is used to provide detailed rhythmic patterns, so that apart from sounding melodic and harmonious, it also has many varied rhythms.

Visual Communication Design in Print Advertising under New Media Environment

The emergence of too many new media in the information age has also brought about the trouble of complicated information. Every day, people’s eyes are exposed to at least hundreds of advertisements. The audience’s attention is limited, and the number of advertisements is constantly increasing. The public suffers from severe visual fatigue. New media can be seen everywhere in our daily life. In today’s digital world, people cannot leave multimedia technology. This paper is aimed at exploring the visual communication design in print advertising in the new media environment. Aiming at the visual communication technology in print advertisements, this paper describes the stereo vision technology in detail and rationally analyzes the design ideas of visual communication through the stereo vision technology. In addition, this paper conducts on-the-spot investigation and analysis of print advertisements in the media environment, to explore the visual communication design ideas in print advertisements. Experiments show that for different groups of people, the acceptance of print advertisements in the new media environment is not the same. In terms of acquisition methods, television is still the carrier for most people to obtain information, accounting for 40.67%. Secondly, obtaining advertisements through mobile applications is the second, accounting for 33.3%.

Visual Branding Design Review of Local Coffee Store in Jakarta

The Indonesian government's campaign that invites to love local coffee products also strengthens the habit of drinking coffee as a contemporary lifestyle. This has resulted in encouraging the emergence of local coffee shop product brands in Jakarta that compete with non-local brand coffee shops which have a lot of demand first. This competition eventually triggers the creativity of producers in creating a brand identity as part of the power of product marketing. This research uses a qualitative method with a netnographic approach and a case study. The research uses a netnographic method related to the existence of local coffee shops on digital artifacts that are accessed online. Using the theory of visual branding and brand identity, this study aims to find trends and big ideas for local coffee shop branding visual design ideas from 2015-2018 in Jakarta as part of the image of Indonesian local brand identity. The results of this study conclude that overall the visual elements used to describe marketing strategies with big ideas are keywords that are different from each other by describing their respective advantages. The dominant color used by the eight samples of visual branding also supports the big idea of ​​professional, classic, modern, locality, ethnic, cultural, and romantic keywords that build these emotions in consumers. This has finally become a trend for the development of visual branding for local coffee shops in Jakarta.

Visual Branding Design Review of Local Coffee Store in Jakarta

The Indonesian government's campaign that invites to love local coffee products also strengthens the habit of drinking coffee as a contemporary lifestyle. This has resulted in encouraging the emergence of local coffee shop product brands in Jakarta that compete with non-local brand coffee shops which have a lot of demand first. This competition eventually triggers the creativity of producers in creating a brand identity as part of the power of product marketing. This research uses a qualitative method with a netnographic approach and a case study. The research uses a netnographic method related to the existence of local coffee shops on digital artifacts that are accessed online. Using the theory of visual branding and brand identity, this study aims to find trends and big ideas for local coffee shop branding visual design ideas from 2015-2018 in Jakarta as part of the image of Indonesian local brand identity. The results of this study conclude that overall the visual elements used to describe marketing strategies with big ideas are keywords that are different from each other by describing their respective advantages. The dominant color used by the eight samples of visual branding also supports the big idea of ​​professional, classic, modern, locality, ethnic, cultural, and romantic keywords that build these emotions in consumers. This has finally become a trend for the development of visual branding for local coffee shops in Jakarta.

UPACARA NILAPATI SEBUAH INVESTASI RITUAL MENUJU KESELAMATAN DUNIA DAN AKHIRAT (Studi Kasus pada Warga Pasek)

The nilapati ceremony is carried out with the aim of purifying the ancestral spirits. This ceremony is carried out based on a reference to the Lebur Sangsa lontar and is carried out as a series with the Ngalinggihang Dewa Hyang ceremony or Dewa Pitara Pratistha. This ceremony is carried out before the Ngalinggihang ceremony. If string with the Pujawali or Piodalan ceremony at Sanggah Pamrajan, the Nilapati Ceremony is carried out after Piodalan, precisely before Nyineb. Based on this, the Nilapati Ceremony is still classified as a Pitra Yadnya ceremony. Considering the implementation is carried out after the Atma Wedana ceremony before Ngalinggihang Dewa Hyang. But if it is carried out after Piodalan before Nyineb, this ceremony belongs to Dewa Yadnya. Nilapati is an atonement ceremony for various sins committed during life and sins due to death which are considered unnatural, namely starch mistakes and starch acts. As for theological factors, sociological factors, and educational factors behind the implementation of the Nilapati ceremony. The Nilapati ceremony, when associated with a cultural form, is a form of materialization of the idea of ​​liberation theology and visualization of the guidelines that direct Hindus to achieve liberation. In addition, the Nīlapati ceremony is an expression of a sign system, so based on semiotic theory this ceremony can be analyzed in the form of verbal signs in the form of puja-stava which must be recited by Pandita when completing the ceremony, and nonverbal semiotics in the form of rituals/bantens that must be offered. The nilapati ceremony contains the meaning of debt redemption (redemption of ancestral debts and debt redemption of the ceremony organizer), purification, and rescue.

Classification Method for Power Load Data of New Energy Grid based on Improved OTSU Algorithm

The classification method for power load data of new energy grid based on improved OTSU algorithm is studied to improve the classification accuracy of power load data. According to the idea of two-dimensional visualization of time series, GAF (Geographical Adaptive Fidelity) method is used to transform the current data of power load in new energy grid into two-dimensional image of power load in new energy grid. The intra class dispersion is introduced, and the improved OTSU algorithm is used to segment the foreground and background of the two-dimensional image according to the pixel gray value of the two-dimensional image and the one-dimensional inter class variance corresponding to the pixel neighborhood gray value. The two-dimensional foreground image of power load is taken as the input sample of convolution neural network. The convolution neural network extracts the features of the two-dimensional foreground image of power load through convolution layer. According to the extracted features, the classification results of power load data of new energy grid are output through three steps: nonlinear processing, pooling processing and full connection layer classification. The experimental results show that this method can accurately classify the power load data of new energy grid, and the classification accuracy is higher than 97%.

Оценка протекторной активности ряда лекарственных препаратов на модели эритроцитов мышей

The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic activity of a number of medicinal drugs on a model of mice peripheral blood erythrocytes. In our work, we studied the ability of adrenergic agonists and adrenergic blockers – lipid metabolism modulators – to induce two opposite effects in the cell: mutagenesis and antimutagenesis. The method, we used for the analysis of chromosomal mutations after the administration of the analyzed drugs in the mice peripheral blood erythrocytes made it possible to obtain a visual and detailed idea of the genetic effects of ligands involved in lipid metabolism. It is shown that genome instability, expressed in the formation of micronuclei in the mice peripheral blood erythrocytes as a result of a single action of the cyclophosphamide mutagen (at a dose of 30 mg/kg) is significantly reduced by lipid metabolism modulators (both stimulants and blockers of α- and β-adrenergic receptors). The α-adrenergic receptor ligands – phenylephrine (stimulant) and proroxan (blocker), as well as the β-adrenergic receptor ligands – orciprenaline (stimulant) and propranolol (blocker) – have an antimutagenic effect. The maximum antimutagenic effect of phenylephrine is at doses of 1 and 10 mg/ kg, of proroxan – 1 mg/kg, orciprenaline – at a dose of 0,5 mg/kg, propranolol – 1×10–3 and 1 mg/kg.

Monitoring an archaeological excavation using photogrammetry and digital elevation models (DEMS): the case study of Barranco León in Orce (Granada, Spain).

In this paper, we describe and discuss emergent digital technologies employed for monitoring the excavations at the archaeological site of Barranco León (Granada, Spain) between 2017 and 2020. The method entails the following material requirements: a total station, a conventional camera, a computer and a software that integrates photogrammetry algorithms; in terms of human resources, the presence of an engineer for the first day of the excavation to set up the methodological process and trained excavation staff to perform said method on a daily basis is necessary. Here we present the daily workflow for monitoring archaeological excavations introduced at the site, followed by an estimation of the costs and a summary of the results obtained. The method introduced here is based on the height difference of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) computed on successive days using photogrammetric techniques. It is a non-invasive method, which requires less than 8% of the economic resources of the excavation and can be carried out in less than 15 minutes. This allows the excavation director to have an accurate and visual idea of the excavation process in order to make appropriate decisions. In addition, from the results obtained in the method (differences in DEM of every two days), other derived results can be obtained such as the exact location of the archaeological remains extracted based on their size. These features highlight the relevance and applicability of this approach to a wide range of archaeological sites.

APPLICATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING TO OPTIMIZE THE DIMENTIONS OF THE SPEED CONTROL DEVICE WITH ROTARY STOPPER IN THE FORM OF A CLOSED-LOOP HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

The aim of this work is to create a three-dimensional model of a new speed change control device using an engineering CAD system Solidworks. In particular, the article describes the methods of computer construction of a three-dimensional model of a rotary stopper in the form of a closed-loop hydraulic system of the device for smooth control of speed changes through a gear differential. The control link can be either a ring gear, or a carrier, or a sun gear. Ways of creating new parts of the device, use of elements from standard libraries and coordination of their dimensions in assembly have been considered. The ability to parameterize the dimensions allows you to automate the creation of both a single part and the whole device of a particular design, based on the specified source data. The application of special meshes for modeling movable and fixed joints allows you to correctly place the parts, control the correctness of their assembly, and then conduct kinematic and power studies of the device, animate its elements in motion. It has been concluded that the use of computer three-dimensional modeling in the design of such stoppers allows: at the initial stage of design to get a visual idea of the stopper of rotational motion; use a computer to view the created model from any point; easy to edit three-dimensional models, i.e. make the necessary changes; achieve great savings in time and design costs; get a large number of possible design solutions that need to be analyzed in detail and in depth to choose the rational, i.e. the best fit. The created model of the stopper of rotational movement allows to choose the optimal place of its installation in a gear differential of the device of speed change from the point of view of use of the minimum sizes and volume. Based on this, computer simulation must precede design. Keywords: three-dimensional modeling; rotary stopper; closed-loop hydraulic system; gear differential

SECONDARY ANALYSIS ON GRAPHIC DESIGN PACKAGING EXAMPLES: DORITOS CHIPS PACKAGING EXAMPLE

In the consumption culture, the ability of the packaging produced to affect the buyer depends entirely on the power of graphical design. Different brand packages on the market shelves; attracts attention, promotes, protects, promotes as well as advertises. For this reason, brand packaging; It has a high sales share with the success it has achieved with its color, illustration and typography in accordance with graphic design criteria. In this study; It is aimed to evaluate the visuals of doritos chips packaging, created in line with the graphic design elements, with semiotic analysis. At this stage, while examining the packaging semiologically, the processes of idea generation, idea generation, idea visualization and the use of images will be evaluated. The research will be done with the literature review model.

Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Melalui Mainan Edukatif Amigurumi Berbasis Budaya Lokal

Character building needs to be given as early as possible. Educational toys can be a medium for character building, but it is still rare to find educational toys that have local cultural values. Most of these educational toys refer to popular toys that are oriented towards Western culture. This condition needs to be balanced with the creation of educational toys that have local cultural characteristics as a form of early childhood introduction to their culture as well as a medium for educators to internalize character building. The process of creating educational toys in this paper uses methodological steps that are described in a descriptive qualitative way, starting from data collection, data analysis, and the embodiment process. In this paper, will be described the process of creating educational toys in the form of amigurumi with the theme of Ramayana, represented by the characters Rama and Sinta which visual ideas are based on Kamasan-style puppet paintings and an analysis of their use for early childhood character building. The benefits of using Rama and Sinta amigurumi dolls in learning are: as a visual literacy of local culture for early childhood and as an interesting medium for conveying character building values.

Seeing outside the box: Salient associations disrupt visual idea generation.

Seeing outside the box: Salient associations disrupt visual idea generation.