Village Original Income Research Articles

Management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall Attractions

The management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall which is managed by the Tourism Village Business Unit under the Village-Owned Enterprise "Sejahtera" Bleberan Village is quite successful because it has an impact on the number of visitors which increased significantly from 2011-2015 impacting on Village Original Income (PADesa) of Bleberan tourism village. This study aims to unveil the management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall tourism object. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, which means exposure of situations and events, describing in detail and in depth the conditions that actually occur according to what is in the field which in this case is about the management activities of Village-Owned Enterprise Sejahtera in Bleberan Village. Management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall Tourism Object by Village-Owned Enterprise Sejahtera starting from the bottom up planning stage of development . Village-Owned Enterprise should continue to encourage changes in terms of planning, especially the management of business units also needs good management. Push management system through one door. This will make access easier and speed up the service.

The Role of Village Governments in Community Empowerment Through Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) (Study on BUMDes Amanah, Karang Indah Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province)

The enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is a very big opportunity for every village to develop village potential and assets in order to improve the village economy through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Karang Indah Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency has established BUMDes since 2012 whose capital comes from a grant from the South Kalimantan Provincial Government with savings and loan businesses and cattle. The role of the Village Government in terms of fostering and equity participation is still considered lacking by BUMDes managers so that it has an impact on the community empowerment process, especially community business empowerment through BUMDes. The purpose of the study was to determine 1) the role of the village government in empowering the community through BUMDes. 2) Implementation of community empowerment through BUMDes carried out by the Village Government. 3) The inhibiting and supporting factors of the Village Government in empowering the community through BUMDes. Methods This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The sources of data used in this study were obtained from the first source which is directly related to the object of research with the research instrument, namely the interview guide. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Village Government in empowering the community through BUMDes in Karang Indah Village is to provide business access to the community through the establishment of BUMDes, increase community participation and provide benefits to the community through the BUMDes business unit. The implementation of community empowerment through BUMDes carried out by the Karang Indah Village Government is to support businesses that are mostly engaged in by the village community such as cattle business, providing savings and loans to the community, handing over clean water management to BUMDes and providing capital participation to BUMDes to open new business units. The inhibiting factors for the Karang Indah Village Government in empowering the community through BUMDes are bad credit from customers, lack of capital, death of cattle, difficulty in finding good feed, operational costs and the absence of human resources to manage equipment. While the supporting factors are community participation and the potential possessed by Karang Indah Village itself. The suggestions from the results of this study are for the Karang Indah Village Government to be able to carry out guidance to BUMDes in developing their business. Because through BUMDes, Villages can increase Village Original Income (PADes) and improve the economy of rural communities. For BUMDes management, it is hoped that they will be able to develop the business run by BUMDes while still paying attention to the potential of the village itself and utilizing existing assets in the village.

Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Lestari Jaya Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Ekonomi Kerakyatan Di Kampung Walal Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

The Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES) Lestari Jaya was established on January 15, 2016. At that time this BUMDES was first established in the Sorong Regency, precisely in Walal Village, Salawati District, Sorong Regency, West Papua. At that time, BUMDES Lestari Jaya had not yet developed and was still in the capital search stage for the formation of business units that are currently being run.
 The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Then the data obtained from the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. With the population managing BUMDES Lestari Jaya, Village Government Officials, and the community totaling 10 respondents.
 The results of the study revealed that the role of BUMDES Lestari Jaya in Improving People's Economic Activities This Islamic Economic Perspective has a very positive impact on the people of Kampung Walal. This can be seen from the increase in community activities in their economic activities such as agricultural activities, trade and savings and loans provided by BUMDES Lestari Jaya. Besides that, BUMDES is also able to provide Village Original Income (PAD). To carry out all activities in the walal village in accordance with sharia principles without any coercion and burdening any party.

Analisis Pengaruh Dana Desa, Alokasi Dana Desa dan Pendapatan Asli Desa terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Desa di Kabupaten Tuban

This study aims to analyse the difference in the Number of rural poor people in Tuban Regency between 2019 and 2020 to examine the effect of the Village Fund, Allocation of village funds (ADD) and Village original income on the Number of rural poor people in Tuban Regency in 2019-2020. The analysis tool used is panel data regression which is testing the hypothesis with the F test, t test and Coefficient of Determination (R2) at an error rate of = 5%. The results of panel data regression analysis with the selected model is the Fixed Effect Model showing that there is a difference in the Number of rural poor people in Tuban Regency between 2019 and 2020, the variables used in the model, namely the Village Fund, Allocation of village funds (ADD) and Village original income are able to explain the variation of the variable Number of rural poor by 85% and 15% are influenced by other factors that are not included in the research variables. 
 Keywords: Village Fund, Allocation of village funds (ADD) and Village original income

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Belanja Bidang Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Desa

This study aims to examine the effect of Village Original Income, Village Funds, Regional Tax and Levy Revenue Sharing, Village Fund Allocation, and Special Financial Assistance on Expenditures for the Implementation of Village Development. This research data was collected using the saturated sample method, the entire population which includes the financial statements of 133 villages in Tabanan Regency from 2017 to 2019 was used as a research sample, so the research sample amounted to 399. The data collection method was carried out by the documentation method, with the analytical technique used was the Multiple Linear Analysis. The results of this study stated that village funds, regional tax and levy revenue sharing, and special financial assistance had an effect on expenditures for the implementation of village development, while village original income and allocation of village funds had no effect on expenditures for the implementation of village development.
 Keywords: Village Original Income; Village Fund; Regional Tax and Retribution Sharing; Village Fund Allocation; Special Financial Assistance.

PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA, OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN ASET DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA DESA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH)

This study aims to examine the effect of Professionalism in Village Aset Management, Optimization of Village Aset Utilization, and Community Empowerment together and partially on Village Original Income in Banda Aceh City. Based on 94 questionnaires distributed to respondents, using the Simple Random Sampling technique and analyzed using multiple linear regression models, the results showed that together all the variables in this study had an effect on Village Original Income. Then partially the variables of Professionalism in Village Aset Management and Community Empowerment have an effect on Village Original Income. while the Village Aset Utilization Optimization variable has no effect on Village Original Income in Banda Aceh City.

Implementasi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) Jatimakmur Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) Di Desa Jatirejoyoso

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Jatimakmur Village Owned Enterprise Management (BUMDes) in increasing Village Original Income (PADes) in Jatirejoyoso Village. The method used by researchers in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data from interviews with respondents related to the implementation of Jatimakmur BUMDes management in increasing Jatirejoyoso Village Original Income. According to Article 1 Number (6) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is written that Village-Owned Enterprises, hereinafter referred to as BUMDes, are business entities whose entire or most of the capital is owned by separate villages to manage assets, services, and other businesses. for the welfare of rural communities. Then, amended through the Job Creation Act no. 11 of 2020 Article 117 and Article 185 explain that BUMDes is a legal entity established by villages and/or together with villages to manage businesses, assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or other businesses for the greatest welfare. public. Village Original Income (PADes) is all efforts made by the village government to support the implementation of Village Government in the context of implementing Village autonomy (Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages Article 71). According to the explanation of Law Number 6 of 2014 Article 72 paragraph (1) letter a what is meant by "Original Village Income" is income that comes from village authority in managing village assets based on origin and local scale authority. , results of separated village wealth management, results of self-help, community participation and mutual cooperation, other legitimate village original income (Nurcholis, 2011: 82). Keywords: Management Implementation, Village Original Income, Village Owned Enterprises.

The role of tourism BUM Desa in the Pandemic era in increasing village original income

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the establishment of village-owned enterprises (BUM Desa) and the support of the local government in increasing the village's original income. This research has a research sample using the purposive sampling method, namely BUM Desa Dukuh Dempok, and BUM Desa Kemiri. Data was obtained by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with in-depth interviews with the chairman and management of BUM Desa in Jember. Analysis was carried out on the data and information obtained to obtain research results. Tourism BUM Desa Gumuk Watu and Tourism BUM Desa Kemiri have a role in increasing the village's original income can be seen from the function of facilitator and mediator. The two BUM Desa include the role of the community in building and developing tourism. Local government support for BUM Desa tourism is very important. BUM Desa Wisata Gumuk Watu and BUM Desa Wisata Kemiri received full support from the government in the form of capital and socialization of BUM Desa to the community. The difference in income between the BUM Desa Gumuk Watu and the BUM Desa Kemiri. Tourism BUM Desa of Kemiri experienced a decrease in income by more than 50% but Tourism BUM Desa of Gumuk Watu experienced an increase due to the entertainment needs of the community. These results indicate that BUM Desa which is engaged in tourist areas needs the role of the government in helping to increase their income in the pandemic era.

Determinan Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Desa: Studi Kabupaten Sukoharjo

The Remainder Village Budget Calculations (SiLPA Desa) is due to the difference between realized budget revenues and expenditures during one budget period. SiLPA DesA describes village financial management and the performance of the Village Governance. This study aims to examine the effect of village original income, village funds, village fund allocations, and the portion of the tax and retribution proceeds on the excess of the village budget calculation. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study are 150 villages in Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Based on the predetermined criteria, a sample of 118 villages are obtained using purposive sampling. The test results use multiple regression analysis show that only village original income has effect on the SiLPA Desa, meanwhile village fund, village fund allocation, share of tax and retribution proceeds have no effect on SiLPA Desa.

Dana Desa Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa Di Kabupaten Pesawaran

The Birth of the Village Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages makes villages have an important role for regional autonomy, and village fund policies. With the existence of village funds as a source of village income originating from APBN transfers, sources of village original income (PADes) can be optimally supported if management is carried out properly. This study aims to determine the effect of village funds on PADes and analyze the use of village funds for village development activities. The study was conducted in a survey in 12 villages using descriptive analysis and paired sample T test. The results showed that there was no difference in PADes before and after village funds were given. This means that the presence or absence of village funds given to villages does not affect the increase in PADes received. 70 percent of villages in Pesawaran Regency the amount of PADes received is still zero or even decreased from the previous year. The management of village funds still has many shortcomings, both in the form of transparency to orderly rules ranging from independent villages to underdeveloped villages. 90 percent of villages utilize village funds for physical development activities and only Sukaraja Village (independent villages) which is larger utilize village funds for community development/empowerment activities.

Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (Studi Kasus Bumdes Bumi Raharjo Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Lampung Tengah

ABSTRACT
 This research was used to determine the role of Village Owned Enterprises as an effort to increase village original income at Bumi Raharjo Village Owned Enterprises, Bumi Ratu Nuban District, Central Lampung. Village owned enterprises (BUMDES) are village business institutions managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and are formed based on the needs and potential of the village. BUMDES is a pillar of economic activity in the village that functions as a social institution (social institution) and commercial (commercial institution). The type of research used is quantitative research with a comparative research approach with paired sample t-test which aims to determine the role of Village Owned Enterprises in efforts to increase village original income before and after the existence of BUMDES.
 After conducting the research, it shows that Village Owned Enterprises as an effort to increase village original income at Bumi Raharjo Village Owned Enterprises, Bumi Ratu Nuban District, Central Lampung, play a role in efforts to increase village original income. One new approach that is expected to be able to stimulate and move the economy in rural areas is through the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) which are fully managed by village communities. This economic institution must be based on the desire of the village community, which departs from the potential that is managed properly in order to increase Village Original Income (PADES).
 Keywords: Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES), Role of BUMDES, Efforts to Increase Village Original Income (PADES).

Transformational Leadership and Motivation on Community Performance: Case Study on Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Organization in Semarang District Central Java

Transformational Leadership in an organization has a significant influence on the success and dynamics of an organization. Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) as an organization is expected to increase the Village's original income and prosper the village community, based on the mandate of Law no. 6 of 2014. In the increasingly rapid corporate competition, several problems are often faced by business actors. In terms of capital in developing a business, based on this phenomenon, BUMDes are presented and built in the form of an organization with a spirit of togetherness in exploring and recognizing Village Potential. Therefore, one way to succeed in development in village income is to increase village income. The amount of village income is influenced by the performance of BUMDes in managing and maximizing existing assets in the Village. The purpose of writing this literature study is to identify Transformational Leadership in improving the performance of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The method used a literature study. The results obtained are to measure the influence of Transformational Leadership and Motivation on Community Performance. This study concludes that Leadership in the management of BUMDes in Semarang Regency can reflect Transformational Leadership.

Optimization of Management of BUMDes: The Case in East Java Province

This study aimed to describe the use of village assets in increasing the village's original income through BUMDes in Ketapanrame Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. This research type is qualitative research using a three-stage approach, namely the first stage with a community-based research approach. Second Stage In-depth Interview. The third stage of the Focus Group Discussion approach. The study results indicate that the management of Village-Owned Enterprises located in Ketapanrame Village, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province, follows existing village regulations starting from the underlying legal basis, the articles of association and bylaws compiled, as well as the organizational structure. BUMDes in Ketapanrame village, East Java province, have been well managed, so that to date, they have five business units, namely, Drinking Water Management Unit, Environmental Hygiene Unit, Land and Cage Management Unit, Tourism Unit and Savings and Loans Business Unit and Partnership.

The Analysis of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Management Using Interpretive Structural Modeling

The Central Government and West Java Province are intensively issuing policies to increase village empowerment, especially since village funds were distributed in 2015. Although these funds have positive implications for increasing the number of BUMDes, in general, the impact of BUMDes has not been too significant for the increase of the village's original income (PADes). West Java Province as a province that is very aggressively launching programs for villages development does not have BUMDes with ‘Big’ and ‘Advanced’ status, and only one with ‘Mature’ status, namely BUMDes Niagara in Bandung Regency. This paper aims to know the management, to identify and to analyze the most influential actors, supporting and inhibiting factors, and the changes expected to improve the management of BUMDes Niagara in Bandung Regency. The method used is qualitative with an inductive approach. Data analysis used the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method. The results showed that the management of BUMDes Niagara was elitist in that the village head and BUMDes manager played a major role in the development of BUMDes. Furthermore, the constraint analysis shows that the low quality of human resources is the most dominant problem. On the other hand, the factor of village potential and the commitment of the village head are the supporting factors that are most decisive. The above conditions converge on the need for the involvement of other parties, especially the government in providing guidance and assistance to Niagara BUMDes.

Manajemen Aset Sebagai Wujud Implementasi Tata Kelola Desa dan Pengidentifikasian Aset Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa

This study aims to examine asset management and asset identification on increasingvillage original income. The population in this study are villages throughout BadungBali Regency, totaling 46 villages, which is then carried out by saturated sampling,which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples.This is often done when the population is relatively small. The technique of collectingdata is a questionnaire, because this study has a survey research design. Analysis ofresearch data using multiple linear regression or ordinary least square. The resultsshowed that asset management and asset identification had a significant positive effecton increasing village original income. This indicates that there is a need for assetclassification to record the potentials in the village that can be developed to supportvillage development and improve the welfare of rural communities. Qualified assetmanagement will have an impact on the village's original income.

ASSET UTILIZATION OPTIMIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, ASSET MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONALISM TOWARDS INCREASING VILLAGE ORIGINAL INCOME

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of optimizing asset utilization, local government support, asset management professionalism on increasing Village Original Income (PA Desa). The research population is village officials in Menganti District, Gresik Regency, East Java. The questionnaire that can be obtained is 160 respondents. The data analysis techniques are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and multiple regression test. The results of the optimization of asset utilization and asset management professionalism affect village original income, while government support does not affect village original income. This can happen because village officials are aware that by optimizing asset utilization and managing assets professionally, they can increase the village's original income even though there is and no support from the government.

KINERJA MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) NEKBAUN DI DESA BAUMATA TIMUR KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG

In principle, regional autonomy provides opportunities for citizens to develop their creative power by paying attention to regional potential. Efforts must be made for village development in order to improve the quality of life of the community by using a strategy to increase the village's original income by running a business called BUMDes. Where BUMDes is able to be the motor of increasing the village economy. Managing BUMDes the most important aspects are in terms of management, finance and performance, which must be analyzed in as much detail as possible so that the business unit is run efficiently and effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the decision-making factors of BUMDes Nekbaun management in determining the type of business unit run and the financial performance of BUMDes Nekbaun. This research was conducted in Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency, with 9 informants who run BUMDes Nekbaun. Data were analyzed descriptively and analysis of financial ratios of liquidity, solvency and profitability . The results showed that the four types of businesses run by BUMDes Nekbaun were agreed through deliberations with the people of East Baumata village and financial performance seen from the Liquidity ratio in 2019 of 7.88% due to the increase in current assets greater than current debt, the Solvency ratio in 2019 was 0 , 13% experienced a decrease this was due to the increase in the total value of debt which was smaller than total assets and the profitability ratio in 2019 was 0.22%, which means that the use of existing funds by utilizing the assets obtained is in good condition.

DETERMINANT FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE ORIGINAL INCOME OF THE VILLAGE

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the original income of the village. The objects in this study are villages in the Subang Districts area. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data types. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling to produce 103 villages. The results showed that: (1) Village financial management partially has a significant positive effect on village original income, (2) Village building index partially has no effect on the original income of the village, (3) education level of the apparatus of the village government partially did not have effect on village original income, (4) Village consultative bodies partially do not affect the village's original income, (5) village financial management, village building index, education level of the apparatus of the village government and village consultative bodies simultaneously have a significant effect on village original income.

THE ROLE OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN VILLAGE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE (A Case Study in Jombang Regency)

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect village original income as a component of village financial independence and evaluate the role of village funds for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of VoE on village original income in Jombang Regency. This study used the Moderated Regression analytical method with the Robust Least Square method to test the cross-sectional data provided by Siskeudes of Jombang Regency of 2019. The analysis results showed that village asset utilization affects village original income positively and significantly. Furthermore, it also confirmed the moderating role of the village fund for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of Village-owned Enterprise (VoE) on village original income. These findings indicated that the allocation of village funds to targeted community cmpowerment activities has encouraged the role of VoE in increasing village original income.

The Role of BPD in Preparation of APBD to Realize Village Autonomy

Destination from this research, namely: To know and analyze the procedures for the preparation of the Village Budget (APBD) in the framework of realizing village autonomy. To find out and analyze the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Budget Formulationm Village Income and Expenditure (APBD) to realize village autonomy. To find out and analyze obstacles and solutions to the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Preparation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) to realize village autonomy. The method used by researchers is juridical sociological approach to law and the specifications in this research are descriptive. Based on the results of that research The Village Income and Expenditure Budget (APBD) Preparation Procedure in the framework of realizing village autonomy is as follows: The activity implementer submits activity budget proposals to the village secretary based on the stipulated RKP’s village; The Village Secretary prepares the Draft Village Regulation on APB’s village (RAPB’s village) and submits it to the Village Head. The role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Preparation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) to realize village autonomy, among others, is to convey the idea of managing village funds as a form of collecting community aspirations as determining priorities for implementing village fund management with consideration of the village head. The process of planning the Village Fund Budget management during village meetings, low community self-help, delays in disbursement of village funds, changes in nominal APB’s village funds received and a new Regent regulation. Efforts to overcome this problem include the Blerong village government with an agreement with the Village Consultative Body to disseminate information on the importance of community self-help, then use Village Original Income funds, and Fund Less Channels, whose implementation is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation.