Village Facilities Research Articles

POLA DAN KETERSEDIAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERMUKIMAN DESA PONDOK KECAMATAN BUKIT KERMAN KABUPATEN KERINCI

This research aims to determine the pattern of community settlements in the pondok village of Bukit Kerman sub-district Kerinci regency, knowing the conditions of the facilities and infrastructure in the pondok village, Bukit Kerma DistrictKerinci Regency, knowing the factors of the community living in the Pondok Village, Bukit Kerman District, Kerinci District. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which describes the research area with primary data and secondary data. The field survey method is carried out to observe, record and measure the object of research. The data collection technique was done by using purposive sampling technique, namely by determining specific characteristics in accordance with the research objectives Based on the research results, it can be seen that: 1) The settlement pattern in Pondok Village, Bukit Kerman DistrictKerinci Regency is a grouping pattern, generally the settlements follow the road and cluster in certain places. The conditions of housing in Pondok Village are generally semi-permanent, single houses and included in simple houses, with adequate housing facilities. 2) Environmental infrastructure in Pondok Village is quite adequate, such as roads, waterways, and electricity networks. Environmental facilities in Pondok village are adequate, such as educational facilities for elementary schools, junior high schools, health services, shopping such as food stalls, religious services. 3) The main factor for the community residing in Pondok village is that they have lived in the area from generation to generation, and the ownership status of the runah generally belongs to themselves.

Nutritional status of children and adolescents in three Serbian enclaves in Kosovo and Metohija

ObjectiveTo evaluate nutritional status of children and adolescents living in three Serbian enclaves in Kosovo and Metohija.MethodsWe conducted an observational cross-sectional, population-based study, enrolling children and adolescents who underwent a pediatric screening performed in the three Serbian enclaves of Gračanica, Gornje Kusce and Velika Hoča in Kosovo and Metohija. Children and adolescents (5–19 years) of all ethnic groups were evaluated in one of the three free outpatient medical facilities in rural villages in Kosovo. Body weight and height were measured, height-for-age z- scores (HAZ) and BMI-for-age z-scores (BAZ) indicators were analyzed. The anthropometric indicators HAZ and BAZ distributions were compared between sex and ages using Fisher’s exact test. A two-sample Z-test for proportions was used to detect differences in individual categories of height- and BMI-for-age categories across sexes and age classes.ResultsThree hundred twenty-eight children and adolescents (184 females, 56.1% and 144 males, 43.9%) aged between 5 and 19 years were enrolled in the study. 241/328 participants showed a normal linear growth; with significantly more girls (78.3%) than boys (67.4%) being in the normal category. Similarly, a significant difference in BAZ distribution between sexes was noted, with more females being in the normal BMI category compared to males (63.0% vs 50.0%, respectively). Underweight and severe underweight subjects showed a prevalence of 1.5 and 0.6%, respectively. Overweight and obesity prevalence was 19.5 and 9.1%, respectively, which was comparable to World Health Organization overweight and obesity prevalence data for Serbia.ConclusionsPrevalence of undernutrition and severe undernutrition in children and adolescents living in three Serbian enclaves in Kosovo and Metohija is small. By contrast, a tendency to an increase in overweight and obesity, especially in the male population, was noted.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN URBANISASI KOTA BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO SUMUT

ABSTRAK
 This study aims at analyzing the factors driving and pulling the occurrence of urbanization in Berastagi and the efforts made by the Karo district government to control it. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews and field observations, while secondary data is from literary studies, social media and documentation. The data analysis used is the Delphi analysis to equalize the perceptions of the informants, the analysis of pull and support factors as well as policy analysis on efforts to control urbanization in the City of Berastagi.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the main driving factor for urbanites from their hometowns for those who are not married is shy to live in the village, while for those who are already married are limited employment opportunities in the village. The main draw factor for urbanites from the destination area is for those who do not have family, invite friends who are already in the city while those who are already married are looking for a new job. Efforts made by the Government in the Origin Region are Encouraging and Facilitating: Soft Loans, MSME Empowerment Program Assistance (especially Micro Enterprises) and Building Village Facilities through APBD. Efforts made by the Government in the urbanization destination of Berastagi City are to make a new settlement plan consisting of a. Agricultural Zone on Jl. Air (Column Monument towards Simpang Empat District); b. Office Zone On Jl. Djamin Ginting (from Tugu Kol to Kec. Kaban Jahe); . and c. Tourism Zone Jl. Djamin Ginting starting from the monument mejuah Juah towards Tahura).

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN URBANISASI KOTA BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO SUMUT

ABSTRAK
 This study aims at analyzing the factors driving and pulling the occurrence of urbanization in Berastagi and the efforts made by the Karo district government to control it. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews and field observations, while secondary data is from literary studies, social media and documentation. The data analysis used is the Delphi analysis to equalize the perceptions of the informants, the analysis of pull and support factors as well as policy analysis on efforts to control urbanization in the City of Berastagi.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the main driving factor for urbanites from their hometowns for those who are not married is shy to live in the village, while for those who are already married are limited employment opportunities in the village. The main draw factor for urbanites from the destination area is for those who do not have family, invite friends who are already in the city while those who are already married are looking for a new job. Efforts made by the Government in the Origin Region are Encouraging and Facilitating: Soft Loans, MSME Empowerment Program Assistance (especially Micro Enterprises) and Building Village Facilities through APBD. Efforts made by the Government in the urbanization destination of Berastagi City are to make a new settlement plan consisting of a. Agricultural Zone on Jl. Air (Column Monument towards Simpang Empat District); b. Office Zone On Jl. Djamin Ginting (from Tugu Kol to Kec. Kaban Jahe); . and c. Tourism Zone Jl. Djamin Ginting starting from the monument mejuah Juah towards Tahura).

Revitalization plans for mountain ecological villages in South Korea

This research was conducted on mountain ecological villages (MEVs) which were established in South Korea since 1995 to identify problems and find ways to revitalize the MEVs. To this end, the construction and operation status of MEVs were investigated. Besides, the structure of major facilities and income sources was analyzed by dividing the types of MEVs into those of living environment improvement (LEI), simple income (SI), and self-reliance base (SRB) types. As a result, the LEI type lacked the number of people to work in the village and the average household income was 59.6% of the total average of MEVs. Also, it was difficult to maintain and manage the village facilities due to the aging of the facilities and insufficient joint revenue generation. And it was difficult to manage the village facilities due to the aging of the facilities and insufficient joint revenue generation. The SI type was generating the number of farming households and non-farming income above the average of the entire MEVs, although the proportion of the laborable population was relatively low. However, seasonal limitations of accommodation facilities, experience programs, and urban and mountain village interchanges were insufficient. The SRB type had a high proportion of the laborable population, a relatively large proportion of the return-to-the-rural population, and the income structure was also diversified. However, it was suffering from a lack of budget for the promotion of the village and the securing of personnel to be in charge continuously. To revitalize the MEVs, income sources will have to be diversified to cover the expenses required to run the village on their own as reinforcement of internal capabilities. Besides, it will need a strategy that can actively utilize the capital and manpower from outside.

Sosialisasi Sampah Melalui Bank Sampah untuk Menyejahterakan Masyarakat di Desa Truko Jawa Tengah

Indonesia is the second largest contributor to plastic waste after China. In this case, the Kendal Regency government has various ways to educate the community to be aware of the importance of waste management. One way to reduce the amount of waste is by establishing Garbage Bank. Truko Village is one of the villages in Kendal district, Central Java province, this village was selected for community service activities because Truko village does not yet have a Garbage Bankand the village community also does not understand the system of running a Garbage Bank. This happens because there is still a lack of information about the Garbage Bank and proper waste management. To achieve this goal, the methods used are:1) Educating the public about the Garbage Bank program 2) Socializing the management of Garbage Bank and waste 3) Socialization and training on waste management has become a valuable project. The existence of this article is expected to improve facilities in Truko village and in other villages with a plan to form a Waste Bank.Establishing a Garbage Bank is a way to improve village facilities because with a Garbage Bank the waste management process will be more focused, it is hoped that this article can provide information to people in Truko Village and people outside Truko Village the process of forming a Garbage Bank and managing waste appropriately to become valuable goods selling

Formation of a highly efficient wooden housing construction sector in Russia

The Russian government sets global strategic goals for increasing the volume of housing construction-mass multi-storey, multi-apartment and residential housing, creating a comfortable urban environment, comprehensive development of rural areas, construction of social infrastructure facilities in small towns and villages of the country, designated in the national projects “Health”, “Culture” and “Education”. The state assigns a key role in their implementation to modern wooden construction. Recently, many interesting projects have appeared in the field of wooden housing construction. There is a noticeable interest of the state in the development of this area, which is primarily due to the focus on the efficient use of the country’s forest resources, as well as the fact that wooden housing construction, due to the high degree of factory readiness of building elements and structures, creates products with high added value and the most transparent from the point of view of taxation, when compared with other areas in construction. Despite this, the potential of wooden construction is not fully disclosed, which does not allow to ensure their environmental friendliness, comfort and energy efficiency. The purpose of the article is to achieve high rates of individual housing construction through a combination of measures aimed at increasing its liquidity. The article analyzes the market of wooden housing construction in Russia, which allowed us to determine the promising construction technologies of the housing construction sector under consideration. The main properties of wood, its advantages and disadvantages are considered. It is determined that the development of industrial housing construction of individual residential buildings will allow not only to implement the tasks of national projects in Russia, but also increase the flow of investment in the construction of individual residential buildings using the industrial method, which will support enterprises that produce factory-made house sets. Based on this, the article contains recommendations for improving the quality of wooden construction products at all stages of the construction life cycle, the implementation of which will generate demand for wooden housing construction, ensuring the rational use of wood and high quality for consumers of products.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT NAGARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA NAGARI DI NAGARI LADANG PANJANG KABUPATEN PASAMAN

This study aims to determine community participation in the development of village facilities and infrastructure in Nagari Ladang Panjang, Pasaman Regency. This community partipation is seen from how the community responds to conditions in the long field area, such as community participation in the development of village facilities and infrastructure. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that describes phenomena that actually occur in the field. The data source obtained through the interview process with informants and documents related to research. Data collection techniques are by means of observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that community participation in the development of village facilities and infrastructure in Nagari Ladang Panjang was still lacking. In the construction of the new village guardian's office, for example, the community was reluctant to give away their land for free, even though in the end the village was able to convince the community to donate their land to build a new Nagari guardian office. In addition, not many people are willing to attend the deliberations for village development organized by the nagari government, this indicates a lack of public awareness or participation in village development in Nagari Ladang Panjang. Therefore, there is a need for approaches and counseling by the village government to the community on the importance of community participation in village development in Nagari Ladang Panjang

Pelaksanaan Dana Desa Di Desa Karangsalam Kidul KecamatanKedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas

In order to improve services and community welfare, villages have the right to obtain Village Funds from theCentral Government sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). The condition ofKarangsalam Kidul Village before receiving the Village Fund was seen in terms of facilities and infrastructure suchas roads, bridges and schools which were still inadequate. Infrastructure development is hampered by limited fundsowned by the village government. Under these conditions, it is difficult for Karangsalam Kidul Village to budget fordevelopment even though this is deemed important as supporting the life of the village community. The existence ofthe Village Fund in Karangsalam Kidul Village shows the benefits of the Village Fund for the local villagecommunity. Various Village developments have been carried out by Karangsalam Kidul Village since obtainingVillage Funds from the Government. Based on the results of the interviews, the people of Karangsalam Kidul Villagefelt that there was a change both in terms of the economy, village facilities and infrastructure as well as from thesocial side.

Implementasi Website Desa Untuk Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan Surat Pengantar dan Kritik Saran Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Kiringan

Abstract— Kiringan Village in serving its community has the objective of improving the welfare of rural communities and the quality of human life as well as reducing poverty through meeting basic needs, building village facilities and infrastructure, developing local economic potential, and utilizing natural and environmental resources in a sustainable manner. The community needs an optimization of public services in submitting cover letters which are still done manually. The Kiringan village office really needs a web-based information system that contains various kinds of information that can be accessed by the community including web profiles, important village information and supporting features for online correspondence. The use of a computerized system is expected to facilitate the community as users. In this study using the waterfall method. The arrangement of these methods is analysis, system design, implementation and testing. The results of this study are two kinds of users, namely User and Admin. The testing phase in this study uses blackbox testing. From the results of the tests that have been done, it is found that the features on the website are appropriate and easy to use. Keywords—: Public Service; Waterfall; Website.

Distribution of Antibiotic Concentration in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Facilities in Villages and Towns

Antibiotics discharged into the environment cause increased environmental resistance. Four types of antibiotics (quinolones, tetracyclines, macrolides, and β-lactams) were selected for this study. In a comparison with the municipal wastewater plant, the concentration and removal of antibiotics in influent and effluent of domestic wastewater treatment facilities of different scales in villages and towns was investigated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS). The results showed that the highest amount of ofloxacin in rural wastewater treatment facilities reached 32663.5 ng·L-1. Due to the different situations of influent fluctuation, discharge requirements, and management between urban and rural wastewater plants, only 33% of the rural domestic wastewater facilities detected an antibiotics removal rate of more than 60%. The effective removal of some antibiotics can be achieved when the rural domestic wastewater treatment facilities maintain the standard discharge of conventional pollutants.

KINERJA APARATUR DESA SEBAGAI UJUNG TOMBAK PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA KERAMAT, KABUPATEN BANJAR

The purpose of this study was to find out how the performance of the Village Apparatus was at the forefront of public services in the Keramat Village, Banjar Regency and what were the obstacles to the performance of the Keramat Village Apparatus, Banjar Regency. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. Data was collected by carrying out observations, documentation, and in-depth interviews with 6 (six) informants. This study uses interactive model data analysis techniques according to Miles & Huberman. The results of this study show that the performance of the sacred village apparatus as the spearhead of public services is seen in terms of understanding of duties, quality, the quantity of work and work commitments is quite good, but regarding timeliness, the Sacred Village Apparatus is still not disciplined. There are three factors that inhibit the performance of the Keramat Village Apparatus, Banjar Regency, namely the lack of village facilities and infrastructure, the limited ability of the village apparatus, and the low education of the village community in Keramat Village, Banjar Regency.

Village Fund Implementation in Supporting Infrastructure Development: A Case Study in Purba Manalu Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Indonesia

This study aims to determine the supporting factors, and inhibiting factors in the implementation of village fund policies in infrastructure development. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Purba Manalu village, Humbang Hasundutan regency, Indonesia. The primary data were gained by conducting interviews with 11 informants, and the secondary data were gained through literature elaboration to support primary data. The results indicate that the implementation of village funding policies in infrastructure development in the location is still not optimal. This is influenced by some factors namely namely (1) communication, (2) resources, (3) disposition (attitude), (4) bureaucratic structure. It is then divided into inhibiting and supporting factors. The inhibiting factors for the acceleration of infrastructure development in PMV are the low level of education, the lack of village spatial planning experts in helping to build better and more organized village infrastructure, and the land acquisition factor. The supporting factors are the ability of the implementers of development (stakeholders) in empowering local communities in the implementation of rural infrastructure development, sources of funds for infrastructure development, availability of complete village facilities and infrastructure such as land in support of VF policies.

Experiencing place-change: A shared sense of loss after closure of village facilities

Rural communities often display strong emotions in response to closures of facilities and services. Research into explaining community responses hardly pays attention to the socio-psychological process of ‘loss’ of such local facilities, which occurs when place bonds are disrupted. This paper explores how a rural community makes sense of place-change by examining how residents interpret, evaluate and cope with local facility-decline. Three focus group discussions were conducted in Tzummarum, a village in the Netherlands, just after the closure of a local sports hall was announced. A theoretical framework for community coping-responses is used to interpret the empirical results. We find that while the closure of local facilities can result in a disruption of individual place bonds, there is a discernible shared sense of loss based on the social and symbolical meaning that certain facilities have for the village community. This sense of loss can help explain collective coping responses. However, this study found that collective action is only considered for local facilities that foster a sense of community, provided there is enough collective efficacy.

Geospatial technology for mapping and analysis of social and infrastructural facilities at village level: a case study of Chinnapendyala village

With 70% of the population living in the villages, there is a need to improve the conditions in rural areas. Villages are in the same old state as the development activities are not reaching up to the micro-level. Lack of proper infrastructure facilities in villages are causing imbalances in the development and migration of the population. Sustainability at the village level can be achieved by a proper development plan which looks deep into the current status of the households in the villages and spatial variation of the demography. For such planning, there is a need for spatial information structure at the village level. GIS provides an environment to visualize and locate infrastructure facilities available in the village. The objective of the study is to collect all spatial and non-spatial data of the individual households of the village, put it into a common database using GIS and prepare maps that can be used by various government development bodies and policy-makers to plan effectively for the overall development of the village. A pilot study is done for the village Chinnapendyala of Jangaon District. The study demonstrates how GIS can be effectively used to map the social and economic conditions of individual households and infrastructure facilities in the village. Thirteen parameters are mapped for the village by conducting a door-to-door survey of each household present in the village.

공간구문론으로 본 ‘흰여울문화마을’ 관광경로와 관광시설 위치의 적정성 연구

공간구문론으로 본 ‘흰여울문화마을’ 관광경로와 관광시설 위치의 적정성 연구

Requirements and Planning of Badliya Village for converting it into Smart Village Category in Banswara, Rajasthan

India is developing country and around 67% population is lived in villages. Large mass of people are migrating from rural area to urban area due to scarcity of basic facilities in villages like schools, roads, hospitals, electricity, pure water, proper sewage system and hygienic conditions for better life. So it is need of the hour to identify the requirements of villages to converting it into smart village category for stopping the migration of rural population to urban area, as it will control the load of excessive population on urban cities. In this project Badliya village in Udaipur was selected for survey to make out the necessities and planning of different facilities according to requirements of village. This type of projects will be helpful for developing Smart Villages in India.

Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It Erradicating Poverty?

This study was conducted by its finding that there were inconsistencies and uncorrelated data from the government score-based report about Village Fund, and the public perception of the village fund. This research observes relevance of those numbers using the Impact Assessment concepts. This research can act as a useful insight for the governments, researchers and societies to evaluate the commitment of the government to build Indonesia from village. By using descriptive quantitative research method, this paper critically summarises the government report of the Village Fund by contrasted the priorities target of the fund. From the assessment, it was found that the development of the village facilities, infrastructure, and community empowerment program currently increased, but the village fund still has a problem with its equalisation and utilisation of the fund. In conclusion, the achievement numbers of the village fund do not have any correlation with the poverty reduction, because there are lack of equalisation and perception in some sectors. The perception index does not correlate with the satisfaction index in terms of infrastructure development, and the intervention of the village fund does not have a connection with the understanding of people on the use of the fund.

Spatial Planning for Future Risk Reduction in Coastal Area (Case Study: Kalanganyar Village, Sidoarjo)

There is an urgent need for cities to consider disaster and climate change issues. Disasters have caused major disruptions in low- and middle- income countries, often wiping out decades of development benefits in a few moments. Including Kalanganyar, which is geographically located in the hazard-prone. This village has no sandy beach area and directly facing the mangrove forest as the outermost boundary. Since 2/3 of the area is aquaculture, this has resulted in some areas lacking adequate mangrove forests. Therefore, Kalanganyar area becomes prone to tsunami hazards as well as river/tidal flooding. Therefore, disaster risk assessment is needed as input data in spatial planning and spatial planning of Kalanganyar Village as a disaster preventive action. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenology approach. The results of the data tape were analyzed by synchronic reading. Character appraisal is used to assess the eight principles of urban resilience design. The goal is to produce an anticipatory spatial planning concept for the natural disaster, the existing disaster of natural disasters but also human-caused disasters. From the results of character appraisal reading on the area, it was found that the urban fabric is less resilient. This is also coupled with some of the more frequent natural disasters that are floods and tsunamis. This then becomes the basis for the spatial development of disaster-prone areas and meets the overall parameters. Spatial area arrangement is done to anticipate future and future disasters, with more compact urban fabric arrangement, restoring ecological mangrove function according to standard, and also equitable distribution of village facilities and infrastructure so that the area is well developed and planned. This research can be a good and appropriate preventive action for the region.

EMPOWERING PASIR MULYA VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN SELF-SUPPORTING VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

Indonesia Government from the outset emphasized the importance of implementing labor-intensive programs using local village human resources. This program should be carried out as much as possible by the local villagers themselves and not by using the contractors because it would conflict with the principle of opening employment opportunities for its citizens. One of the programs is implemented in Pasir Mulya Village. Some improvements to the village facilities that will be carried out are the construction of cultural buildings, slopes stability improvement, and road improvement. Base on preliminary study, it was obtained the importance of equipping villagers who involved in the project with project management techniques such as budget planning techniques, leading and motivating a project team, the importance of teamwork and communication in a team. By conducting project management and team-building training, infrastructure development by local villagers can run effectively.