Villages In Indonesia Research Articles

Analisis Potensi Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Burai Sumatera Selatan

In 2021 the Province of South Sumatra brought home 8 awards at the Anugrah Pesona Indonesia. It awarded one of the second place in the Burai Village award in the category of Most Popular Ecotourism Village in Indonesia. I conducted this research to explore the potential of ecotourism in Burai Village. This study uses a community-based research (CBR) approach which is implemented with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. Some potentials found include building floating / non-permanent buildings on the river, make Lima's house and Bari house a homestay. , Pindang and Kemplang are special foods that tourists can enjoy., Song key and Purun are souvenirs from Burai Village, bummer dance as performance in Burai Village, offers several activities on community agricultural land without having to change the contents of the agricultural land.

Understanding feedback relationships between resources, functionings and well-being: A case study of seaweed farming and artisanal processing in Indonesia.

Sen's Capability Approach is one of the most significant theoretical contributions to welfare analysis across a range of disciplines. A part of the literature argues that its conceptual linear flow-from resources to 'functionings', which result in well-being-potentially ignores more complex relations with the feedback loops where a single item could be viewed as having a different role by different people, in different contexts. We explore perceptions of existing feedback relationships in interviews with 74 women from nine seaweed farming villages in Indonesia, engaged in two distinct activities: seaweed farming and artisanal seaweed processing. We find that capability sets required for farming and for processing are distinct and in both cases we observe feedback loops. Several factors, notably social networks and transportation (motorbikes), were mentioned in almost all contexts indicating that not all resources are of equal 'value' and might yield different levels of well-being.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF KAMPUNG NAGA AS TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN INDONESIA

<p>Legal protection of traditional architectural design as a part of Indonesian traditional knowledge, without being realized, has become a great and complicated issue<br />because recently it is being exploited by irresponsible parties. The Indonesian philosophy Bhinneka Tunggal Ika describes Indonesia which consists of many ethnic groups around every corner of archipelago in which they create their own culture area with different condition. Every ethnic has traditional architecture as the cultural manifestation which rests on the custom and belief. Traditional architectural design as a piece of traditional knowledge in Indonesia is considered as one of cultural conservation which is material that needs to be protected. One of the matters that attracts attention now is architectural design of indigenous village in Indonesia called Kampung Naga. Kampung Naga provides sample or design of energy-efficient building in which its design is later developed by the private parties in Indonesia. Traditional intellectual property specifically the local wisdom has proved to offer many contributions for the development of environmental insight by using the teachings from ancestors which have been inherited through generations for centuries. Therefore, this research focuses on legal protection of traditional architectural design as a cultural conservation of Kampung Naga society in Indonesia which needs to be protected from exploitation or piracy both from private companies in Indonesia and from another country.</p>

The effects of renewable energy-based village grid electrification on poverty reduction in remote areas: The case of Indonesia

This study attempts to investigate the potential role of renewable energy-based rural electrification to reduce poverty in remote non-grid villages and outermost islands, through the use of the renewable energy-based village-grids (RVGs) program in Indonesia. As the geographical characteristics of such areas are often the main inhibiting factors for electricity supply, this study assesses whether renewable-based off-grid electrification is able to reduce the number of poor and vulnerable people in the remote villages and through what intermediary mechanism it may play its role. Using a difference-in-differences (DID) approach, this study analyzes the effect of renewable energy-based plants in 217 remote villages in Indonesia by comparing outcomes for treated and untreated villages within one sub-district where the remote villages are located. The results show that the program has significantly reduced the number of poor and vulnerable people in the treated village by 91 people. Furthermore, this study also finds that the program was able to significantly increase the number of small-scale industries in the treated village by three units, suggesting that small-scale industries could potentially be the intermediate mechanism through which electricity has a positive effect on poverty alleviation. These results highlight the importance of an off-grid renewable energy-based electrification roll-out in reducing poverty in remote areas and outer islands of Indonesia.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN CHS DI DESA SIKASUR KABUPATEN PEMALANG DI ERA NEW NORMAL

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on all industrial sectors in Indonesia, and one of them is the country's tourism sector since the beginning of
 2020 and consequently has had a tremendous impact on tourism villages in Indonesia. A survey conducted by the Desa Wisata Institute (2020) of 97 tourist villages throughout Indonesia noted that no less than 92.8% of villages (or around
 
 
 
 
 
 population in these villages continued to maintain their profession. the original. It is undeniable that tourism contributes a large amount of income so that this pandemic has caused the tourist villages to suffer losses of tens to hundreds of millions of rupiah. Nearly 99% of tourism villages in Indonesia were closed due to the implementation of social restriction policies which resulted in the cancellation of visiting guests and in the end it had a long-term effect on tourism entrepreneurs in tourist villages such as restaurant entrepreneurs, homestay owners, craftsmen, artists. For this reason, in order to help revive the existence of the Tourism Village in the community, in the community service of STIEPARI Semarang this time the goal is in Sikasur Village, Pemalang Regency, this program was held with the aim of helping tourist villages raise their ranks and providing a forum for community service for the academics involved. CHS (Cleanliness, Health, Safety) which in the new normal era is considered very important to be implemented in various tourist destinationsThese community service activities include location surveys, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), and outreach. The results of this activity are expected to make Sikasur Tourism Village begin to adapt and develop in this new normal era

Identification of cosmological values in the spatial order of public buildings in Kampong Naga, West Java

Kampong Naga is one of the traditional villages in Indonesia that still preserves the environment and tradition naturally, while many traditional villages in Indonesia have been eroded by time and lost its original architectural forms that respond to nature and their beliefs. Kampong Naga, located in Tasikmalaya, West Java, is an embodiment of environmental and vernacular architectural arrangements that have been built and maintained for generations by the people. One of the powerful features of vernacular architecture is the existence of cosmological values in their landscapes and layout, both macro (village area) and micro (house). This study uses qualitative methods by processing primary and secondary data to identify Kampong Naga’s public buildings’ cosmological values such as the Mosque, Balai Adat, Public Baths, and Rice Mill based on the cosmos, castes, cultural customs, shapes, ornament, and the spatial order.

Determinants of Tourist Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction on Tourism Village

Indonesia government established the development of tourism village as one of priority program. Until 2018, there are 1734 tourism villages in Indonesia. However, the increase of tourist visitation is not occurred evenly. Only several tourism villages are having high visitation rate, others are still struggling in competing with other tourism destinations. Previous study found that tourist satisfaction is leading on visit intention. Therefore, this study investigated factors determinant on tourist satisfaction and dissatisfaction of tourism village. A content analysis was adopted in this study by extracting of 464 tourist reviews that posted from January 2016 until October 2019. Data were collected from tourist review on TripAdvisor regarding nine tourism villages in Indonesia. NVivo 12 was used to analyse the data. The results revealed top 5 satisfaction determinant attributes: village landscape, friendliness local people, traditional building, traditional way of life, and village atmosphere. Meanwhile, dissatisfy tourist mention traditional souvenir, village atmosphere, village authenticity, village entrance fee, and the local people who become souvenir seller as the top 5 dissatisfaction attributes.

Model of developing key performance indicator to increase the quality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic

Indonesia is one of the countries whose people are most affected by the 2019 corona virus (COVID-19). When the corona virus spreads faster, the Indonesian government imposed large-scale social restrictions in big cities to villages in Indonesia. With the changing situation in carrying out work activities during this pandemic, it will certainly affect the quality of organization in companies and the quality of education in schools and colleges. In order to identify all processes in teaching and learning activities that are running well or not, schools need to monitor and measure employee performance. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are generally used as benchmarks to determine how well a company’s performance can be represented by employee performance. In this study, the key performance indicator preparation process was carried out through the stages of designing a questionnaire, distributing questionnaires to employees in educational institutions, conducting factor analysis and then developing a KPI model. The output is in the form of a KPI model that can be used as a reference in the formation of KPIs in educational institutions, namely Y = 5,360 + 1,380 X1-1, 068 X3.

Designing mobile application gamification for tourism village in Indonesia

Tourism in Indonesia is one of the contributing factors for income for the country, especially in the non-oil and gas sectors. Also, Indonesian tourism is expected to help the economy of the community, especially villages. Because of this reason, a tourist village was created. However, in its development, tourist villages are still experiencing some challenges. Among them is a stagnation in the development of attractiveness, weak tourist competitiveness, limited human resources, and lack of promotion. All of these challenges can be solved by using the gamification method. The purpose of this study is to propose a prototype of a mobile application for a tourist village using gamification. Gamification uses motivation in its application, and this method can have a beneficial effect on the tourism sector. These effects include raising brand awareness, loyalty/repeat visits, and enhancing tourism experiences. Therefore, in this study, a prototype mobile gamification application design will be made for tourism villages, especially in Indonesia. The design is performed based on the needs of a tourist village and based on the responses of several respondents.

Review the Utilization of Big Data and K-Means Algorithm in Supporting The Determination of Village Status As Support To The Ministry of Village PDTT

Big data refers to big data, fast data processing, diversity of data structures, and data values so that it is not possible to be processed with outdated methods. Big data technology is used in various industrial sectors. Big data technology is the whole technology that can handle Big Data. Some of the uses of big data are based on the largest significant data traffic sources such as social media, financial transactions, public data, sensor data, and corporate data. The same is the case with the status of so many villages in Indonesia, so it is better to use big data for the classification of village status based on the village index build by involving an algorithm process. This research aims to produce a description of the role of big data in supporting activities in a grouping. The method used is a qualitative approach related to data collection based on scientific work with the source of data information needed to study literature techniques from various studies that have been published in national and international journals. A decision is made that big data has been widely used in different circles to facilitate performance and speed up the decision-making process.

Design and Feasibility Studies A Floating Photovoltaic to Supply Electricity for Isolated Island Village in Indonesia

The Electricity power in Indonesia cannot covering of all Indonesia region especially on coastal isolated area. In this study, in order to overcome these problems this paper present the design of modular floating photovoltaic farm which could reach annual electricity house hold 1481 KWh. Floating photovoltaic farm must easy to install and deliver to isolated coastal village Indonesia, and modular floating farm necessary strength on the operation at Indonesian environment. Floating photovoltaic body was designed with polyethylene module type part. To evaluate the strength of Floating photovoltaic, the structure analysis simulation was carried out with respect to stress and displacement. Maximum stress was 2.41 MPa and it was below allowable stress of base material.

NATURE IS LOCAL WISDOM TREASURES IN INDONESIA ECOTOURISM


 
 
 Kampung and tourism villages in Indonesia are a positive phenomenon that can function as an effort to increase the income of the village or village community directly and indirectly for local and central government. Efforts to present the local wealth of the region as an added value of an area, so that the growth rate of tourist visits in an area in Indonesia is increasing from the past. The number of village and tourist village destinations in Indonesia has also increased from the past and entrepreneurial activities have become an option for most members of village and tourism village communities in various forms. Efforts to explore and develop local capabilities and wealth will provide optimal results when the government provides full support for the capabilities and creativity of local communities in all matters, including training for community members who are interested and have a desire to increase knowledge and increase their creative abilities, so that they can become human resources who are able to compete in the future and have character. This support is carried out continuously because villages and tourist villages in Indonesia currently also have an educational function for all ages and levels of education.
 
 

TOURIST VILLAGE REJUVENATION AND OVER-TOURISM MANAGEMENT: THE DESA WISATA NGLANGGERAN LIFECYCLE EXPERIENCE, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

Purpose of the Study: Over-tourism is an issue that is being experienced by many well-known destinations in the world, both in urban and rural areas. The purpose of this research is to find out how the experience of developing a Tourist village is seen from the tourism lifecycle approach. This study also explores the sensitivity of managers to the phenomenon of over-tourism in their village, to design strategies for product rejuvenation. Methodology: This research adopts a historical qualitative research approach. This method is exercised through two data sources. Primary data was carried out through non-participant observation (for four months) in the Nglanggeran tourist village, Yogyakarta to observe and interview tourist village managers, tourism entrepreneurs, workers, and local communities. Meanwhile, Secondary data used include online media articles, scientific writings, and promotional media. Main Findings: The study found that in the tourism area life cycle model approach, tourist villages' growth can be grouped into 6 phases. The exploration phase and stagnation, marked by the start of the Nglanggeran tourist village and massive growth that had environmental, social, and cultural impacts. The management adopts several strategies, including price management, visitor management, and length of stay management. Implication/Applications: This experience is very important to be learned and known by tourism stakeholders, especially tourist village managers and the government which is developing similar tourism products massively throughout Indonesia. The originality of the study: This research is original, and this is the first study that finds out how the experience of developing a tourist village is seen from the tourism lifecycle approach and explores how managers are sensitive to the phenomenon of overtourism in their village. Thus, this scope is expected to be developed in other tourist villages in Indonesia to get generalizations about the development of tourist villages.

Meaning of Disability and Management of its Visibility: a Review of a Qualitative Inquiry on People with Oligodactyly.

In this commentary, I discuss the contribution of the target article (Sulaeman et al. 2020) and suggest further study in terms of research on psychosocial issues of people with physical disabilities. The authors of the target article qualitatively analyzed the disability-related experiences of people with oligodactyly in a rural village in Indonesia, employing the theories of stigma (Goffman 1963) and illness narrative (Kleinmann 1988). First, the authors effectively found the meanings of the participants' minor daily experiences by focusing on their physical organ abnormalities. Oligodactyly is visible and mild, rather than other disabilities such as spinal cord injury. A detailed analysis is required to clarify the effect of disability. The authors found that their bodily differences and disorders had multifaceted meanings rather than negative ones only. Another finding was that "God" was referred to as a mediator connecting diverse meanings and places revealing uncertain experiences. Additionally, I discuss that the visibility of oligodactyly depends on the context, and that visible or invisible dichotomy is not suitable for studying psychosocial issues. I argue that people with mild disabilities face the dilemma of disclosing their condition to others. My suggestion for further study is to examine the development of disability meaning from a long-term perspective to elucidate the meaning's evolution through the participant's interaction with family, community, and area outside that village. The concept of narratives in cultural psychology, such as Bruner (2002)'s narrative mode of thinking, was useful; narrative was interfering with the future, past, and present (Valsiner 2007).

Development of a Tourism Village Based on the Integration of Language Education and Local Potential (Case Study in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)

The development of Language Education Tourism destinations in Karanganyar Regency is a model that can be used for developing tourism villages in Indonesia. The goal of the research is to discover how language education is able to become a tourist attraction and boost the local economy. The research method is qualitative and uses a case study approach to explore how language education is integrated with local potential to create a model for the development of a tourism village. In a case study, data collection includes various sources, such as observation, interviews, FGDs, audio visual material, documents, and reports. Informants in this study were local communities, village officials, leaders of Isy Karimah Islamic boarding schools, head of tourism village development associations, the young people’s organization (Karang Taruna), souvenir craftsmen, local financial institutions. Data analyzed by interactive analysis. The research results show that the integration of education of three languages (Arabic, English, and Javanese) with local potential (art, culture, agriculture, and stockbreeding) is an important entity in developing the local economy. The integration of the education of these three languages with local potential is found in a number of destinations of tourism villages.

Fraud prevention of village funds in East Java Indonesia

This review aims to sniff out potential fraud in controlling village funds and to find out effective mechanisms for preventing village fund fraud in Indonesia. However, apart from contributing institutions that were small, previous researchers have ignored the problem of fraud shortly threatening sustainability of institutions such as a small rural village in Indonesia. So, this study is intended to find out how a small village level institution can prevent fraud. This analysis uses a self-administered questionnaire and distributes 250 questionnaires to village heads, secretary of village heads, and financial treasurers in village institutions with 179 questionnaires for which data can be processed. To test the theoretical model, multiple regression is used. Outputs from multiple regression reveals that a habit of honesty and integrity have a positive effect and significant, process and control the internal and supervisory functions are good and behavioral religious has a positive effect but are less significant in the fraud preventive mechanism if implemented partially. This finding also provides a strong picture that if the four dimensions of fraud prevention mechanism must be implemented simultaneously to have high effectiveness and vice versa. On the whole, the research paper is advocating some tactics to prevent fraud which is effective to reduce the threat of fraud in the institution at the smallest village level in Indonesia and the countries of the developing others. The lack of studies empirically the impact of habits of honesty, internal control, and monitoring Duty proper religious behavior and attitudes in an effective study of fraud prevention in non-Western environments has answered the need for this research.

Between Control and Empowerment: Local Government and Acknowledgement of Adat Villages in Indonesia

The local government’s acknowledgment of adat (customary) communities and adat villages, as regulated in the Village Law 6/2014 , appear to signal an increasing recognition of adat law. However, the current acknowledgment practices and adat village formalizations have become areas of legal contestation between adat communities and state-national and local governments. Despite the resurgence of formal legal pluralism, those acknowledgment and accommodation mechanisms are double-edged. They involve control and empowerment as emphasized in Hellman’s framework applied to analyze the dilemma in a plural society regarding cultural politics. On the one hand, the acknowledgment and accommodation mechanisms conducted through an official process necessitate the fulfillment of a list of requirements set by the government (controlled). Thus, there is a possible drawback for an asymmetrical position between the formal institution (recognition giver) and the community (recognition recipient). Conversely, the mechanisms are used by adat communities as a means to gain the rights of self-determination. Thus, empowerment is realized, because most local acknowledgment regulations include obligations of protection by the state and local governments. This paper discusses the dynamics of legal pluralism in Indonesia using cases of local acknowledgment and adat village institutionalization in which adat law becomes an element in formalizing the communities’ existence and adat village format. However, a question remains regarding whether the central position of adat law in such a mechanism is merely applied to fulfill the acknowledgment and accommodation requirement or whether it actually strengthens its capacity.

The policy of improving village apparatus’ capacity to increasing community welfare in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province.

Villages that are home to the majority of Indonesia's population have a variety of potentials, ranging from natural resources and human resources to state support. This large capital should make the village no longer haunted by problem of unindependence, poverty and unemployment that are still inherent in Indonesian villages. Village management in Indonesia is carried out using a self-governing community system that requires apparatus that has good capacity. On the other hand, the existence of village officials in Indonesia still does not have the capacity needed to organize the government to become an independent village. Therefore, it is necessary to do a legal political reconstruction to find a solution to the inequality of expectations of village regulation and the reality of the quality of village officials like this. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of library research by reviewing data related to villages in Indonesia. The results of this study revealed that only 7.29% in Jambi Province were independent villages, unqualified apparatus, poverty rate 9.43%, and unemployment rate of 4.000 peoples. This requires a solution through a series of solution policies so that the objectives of village regulation towards qualified village apparatus. Effort to overcome this problem, The Government of Merangin Regency held activities to increase the capacity of village officials through Workshop on Village Financial Management Systems Application (SISKEUDES) and the Provision of Village Technical Capacity Building (P2KTD).

Pengaruh kampung KB pada intervensi gizi sensitif stunting di Desa Janegara

Background: Stunting in Brebes, Central Java is the highest 100 in Indonesia. Through the Family Plan Village (Kampung KB), National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) was given the mandate to contribute in accelerating the improvement of nutrition, especially the problem of stunting. 15,873 villages in Indonesia were formed as Kampung KB. However, there were no studies that describe the extent to which the program was effective.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Kampung KB on sensitive intervention to prevent stunting.Methods: Experimental research with and one group only post test study design used. In 60 mothers of children under the age of 24 months starting in March-October 2019 in Janegara Village, Brebes Regency. The intervention carried out was the Kampung KB. Its activities at the study site are conducted from March-October 2019 in the study population's parents. The intervention was family counseling by family planning counselors (PKB). The variables measured included planning for household life, habituation of clean and healthy lifestyles in the family, empowering family at home, and responsive care. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was prepared independently and has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the data used to prove the hypothesis is one sample t test.Results: Most of the mothers understand family life planning (75%), PHBS practices are appropriate (61.37%), the role of fathers is good (83.3%), and mothers have taken responsive care responsive care (55%). Kampung KB is effective for improving the practice of PHBS (p = 0.003) and the role of fathers in the family (p = 0.0001).Conclusion: Kampung KB was effective to increase (PHBS) and the role of fathers in parenting.

Penta helix Element Synergy as an Effort to Develop Tourism Villages in Indonesia

Objectively this study can be a critical review for the government or the stakeholders in the tourism industry to synergize with each other to realize the concept of Penta helix to be more productive and produce a conceptual model that can be empirically tested further. The research approach is to choose a qualitative explorative method that starts from the interview, discussion, and observation process involving informants representing each element of Penta helix. The study results indicate that Penta helix elements as stakeholders carry out activities and programs that consist of planning, implementation, and evaluation processes based on their respective capacities. Apart from that, the communication relationships between Penta helix elements have not shown an interactive and complicated relationship. The lack of communication is because of differences in perspective and the lack of coordination and collaboration between Penta helix parts. Exclusively the development of the Penta helix model is explained clearly in the discussion.