Village Community Empowerment Research Articles

The Effect of Village Government Worker Readiness on Communication, Information and Education (IEC) About Village Funds and Community Empowerment in Klungkung Regency

The Effect of Village Government Worker Readiness on Communication, Information and Education (IEC) About Village Funds and Community Empowerment in Klungkung Regency

Village Community Empowerment Through Oyster Mushroom Processing Training for Economic Independence

Madiun Merdeka University with Higher Education Leading Community Empowerment Program did technology transfer with theme processing oyster mushroom products. The aim of this activities is to solve the weakness of oyster mushroom which is wither quickly, easily rotten, and cheap selling price, so it can improve welfare of the people at Bodag Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency. The method is: the amount of participants are 26 people that member of Tani Rejo farmers amn Mulyo farmers. The activities by following 3M healthy protocol. The activity consist of processed oyster mushroom practices, problem discussion and processing solution, business management, marketing, packaging, and product serving. The results of this activities is oyster mushroom processing training gives positive value to the people. The people give best response into this activities. The output of this activities is the people can make crispy mushroom, shredded mushroom, rendang mushroom, ca mushroom, satay mushroom, ice cream mushroom, risol mushroom, nuggets mushroom, mushroom fried rice, mushroom fried rice, mushrood tomyam, and mushroom garang asem.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten

BUMDesa activities are inseparable from community empowerment which aims to accommodate all community activities in the economic sector and as an alternative to poverty alleviation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the processes and factors supporting the empowerment of village communities carried out by BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri so that they get many achievements. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The research results show that the success of Ponggok Village is not obtained instantly but through a series of community empowerment processes. The role of the village government is very influential in the success of BUMDesa because it is not tired of conducting literacy studies by cooperating with academics and consultants. Various innovations were also developed to be able to compete and keep up with the times, therefore other village-level economic institutions such as Pokdarwis Wanua Tirta and UKM Nila Murni are collaborating with them to be more active in empowering the people of Ponggok Village.Keywords: BUMDesa, Community Empowerment, Ponggok Village

Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Kemandirian Dan Pembangunan Di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the village government of Jambi luar kota in empowering rural communities in rural independence and development. As we know, The Village autonomy is genuine, round, and complete autonomy and is not a gift from the government. Instead, the government is obliged to respect the original autonomy held by the village. As a form of democracy, a village consultative body was formed in the village which functioned as a legislative and supervisory body for the implementation of village regulations, village income and expenditure budgets, and village head decisions. The village budget includes original village income, APBN allocation known as the Village Fund, part of the district/city revenue and tax, village fund allocation which is part of the balance funds received by the district/city, financial assistance from the provincial APBD and district / APBD cities, grants and non-binding donations from third parties. With so many funds for village development above, can the village government implement an independent village development and support the village development program launched by the central government or vice versa. This study was conducted using a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in Jambi Luar Kota and in Muaro Jambi Regency. The results of this study found that the empowerment of Village Communities in Self-Reliance and Development in Jambi Luar Kota District even though it has been done, the results are not yet optimal. it is due to several factors: 1). Communication Factors, 2). Organizational structure.
 
 Keywords: Autonomy, Villages, Community Empowerment, Development

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES POLICY IN WONOGIRI REGENCY

This research aimed to identify supporting and inhibiting factor in the implementation of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) policy in Sumberejo Village, Batuwarno Sub District, Wonogiri Regency. The approach used in this study was descriptive qualitative research. Data were obtained from the result of interview, documentation, and observation. Interview was conducted with the officials representing Village Community Empowerment Office of Wonogiri Regency and the officials Sumberejo Village. Documentation related to BUMDes of Sumberejo Village. Observation was conducted by seeing situation and condition in Sumberejo Village environment and BUMDes. The result of research showed that the supporting factor in the implementation of BUMDes policy included: communication; disposition; characteristics of the the implementing agencies and economic, social and political conditions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor included resources (HR or human resource and budget resource); bureaucratic structure; and policy standard and objectives. Supporting factors can encourage the development of BUMDes and increase the profit, despite some limitations. The factors inhibiting BUMDes policy generates some problems to BUMDes, so that its profit percentage and contribution to PADes (Original Village Income) have not been optimal yet and is fluctuating. Edward III’s, and Van Meter and Van Horn’s implementation model theory used to analyze BUMDes policy in this study evidently are the factors affecting the implementation of BUMDes policy, in the form of supporting and inhibiting factors.

Kreativitas Pengelola BUMDES Desa Sipatuhu dalam Mempromosikan Produk Makanan Olahan melalui Website

CREATIVITY OF SIPATUHU VILLAGE BUMDES MANAGEMENT IN PROMOTING PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS THROUGH THE WEBSITE. Empowerment of village communities based on the superior potential of the village is the key to increasing welfare and community independence. Sipatuhu Village, Banding Agung Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District, South Sumatra Province, has a potential that other villages do not have. Sipatuhu village has abundant potential for plantation resources, namely robusta coffee and palm sugar, the largest in South Sumatra. The Village Government, Village-Owned Enterprise Managers, and elements of the Sipatuhu Village community are working together to improve the potential management capacity so that it has high economic value. In addition to increasing the capacity of village productive economic governance, creative efforts were also made to innovate in designing promotional media and marketing of products in the form of processed robusta coffee, and sugar and liquid palm sugar made from palm sap, through the website. The use of information technology was chosen to expand the product marketing reach to potential consumers, if previously it was still done conventionally. This effort has produced positive results, although it is still simple, the website as a promotional medium has been successfully realized, by developing both the views on the website design, as well as the narrative and promotional content displayed.

OVERVIEW OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ACCOUNTABILITY

The purpose of this study was to test empirically the influence of the variable of village apparatus capability, organizational commitment, implementation of SISKEUDES and BPD supervision on village financial management. This study also aims to determine the effect of village financial management on accountability in Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires directly to members of Village institutions in Tanjung Pandan District which are related to village financial management, consisting of the Village Government, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) and Community Empowerment Institutions (LPM). The research sample was determined by the saturated sampling method (census) totaling 140 people. Statistical analysis used the SmartPLS version 3.2.8 program with the PLS-PM (Path Modeling) structural equation model. The results showed that the capability of the village apparatus had no significant positive effect on village financial management. Organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on village financial management, the implementation of SISKEUDES has a significant positive effect on village financial management and BPD supervision has a significant positive effect on village financial management. In addition, the research results also show that village financial management has a significant positive effect on accountability.

Development of Village Applicant Capacity Training Model Based on Village Information System in Village Community Empowerment Department in Langkat District

This study aims to: (1) produce an Addcie model for training the capacity of village apparatus based on village information systems, which is suitable for use in training the capacity of village officials (2) to determine the effectiveness of the Addcie model for training the capacity of village officials based on the village information system. This type of research is research and development using the R & D model from Borg and Gall combined with the instructional design model from Dick and Carey. The research method consists of two stages, namely stage I developing a training learning model and conducting trials, and stage II conducting product effectiveness testing. In the development and testing stage the product must go through a series of validation and trial processes. The results showed that (1) the material expert's assessment was very good, (82.94%), (2) the learning design expert's assessment was very good (81.58%), (3) the expert assessment of the learning model was on very good criteria (94.42%), (4) the assessment of media experts is in very good criteria (85%), (5) the assessment of individual trials is in very good criteria (81.03%), (6) assessment of small group trials is also in very good criteria (90.09%), (7) the assessment of limited field trials which are in very good criteria (92.08%).

One Village One Product Movement in Rural Economic Empowerment

The one village one product movement is one of the village community empowerment programs, which aims to develop superior village products that are considered to have more competitive competitiveness. With the one village one product program, it is hoped that it can grow and motivate villagers in developing their business activities, so that they can increase community income and welfare, and can support rural economic growth. Through the synergy of the use of village funds in community economic empowerment, superior village products can be produced that are suitable and appropriate to drive the community's economy. For this reason, the involvement of village residents in the process of determining the economic empowerment program is very necessary, so that the superior village products that are determined are business activities that have been produced by most of the village community, and are truly in accordance with their needs. Community economic empowerment programs must be able to reach various aspects needed, including institutions, business management, technology transfer, and marketing, because the orientation of the development of superior village products is able to enter modern markets. Therefore, it takes the commitment of the village government to carry out guidance and development by providing the facilities needed in the economic empowerment program. The synergy of the village government and villagers can become social energy in driving the village economy through the one village one product program. Keywords : people's economy, empowerment, OVOP, village government. DOI : 10.7176/RHSS/10-18-04 Publication date :September 30th 2020

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM TO INCREASE COMMUNITY INCOME IN SITIMULYO VILLAGE, PIYUNGAN DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA

The community empowerment program is a program provided to the community by conducting training to improve human resources and community income through local governments. The purpose of this study was to analyze the community empowerment program that will be implemented to increase community income in the Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Qualitative research method was used. The number of samples in the study were 30 respondents, data collection techniques used interviews supported by observation as well as secondary data and primary data. The results showed that the community empowerment program with the OVOP approach with training related to activities to increase skills development and entrepreneurship had been carried out by village officials through village community empowerment activities. That the empowerment program through the OVOP approach or One Vilage One Product is a training carried out by the local government, especially village officials with activities to increase community income through skills training and entrepreneurship by participating in the community in a good rated training program that will be given to the community successfully because of the enthusiasm of the invited community in following the training program. Village officials always try to provide any kind of assistance in terms of tools, materials and services for the success of the community empowerment program. This training program will increase community knowledge and skills in making a product by utilizing a variety of local food and so on until it can be produced which can later become an entrepreneur.Community empowerment with the OVOP approach is an empowerment program directed at (1) enabling, namely the creation of a climate capable of encouraging the development of community potential, (2) empowering, namely the potential possessed by the community is further strengthened and (3) protecting the potential of the weak community in all respects balanced protection is needed so that the competition formed runs healthily in an effort to make the community have the ability to run a business so as to increase people's income.

EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA DI DESA DANAU PULAI INDAH DAN DESA KARYA TANI KECAMATAN KEMPAS (KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR)

The Integrated Village of Inhil Jaya (DMIJ) Plus Program, is the flagship program of the Government of Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is to find out the implementation of the Integrated Maju Inhil Jaya Plus Village (DMIJ) program, the impact of the implementation and the constraints of the Integrated DMIJ Plus program in Danau Pulai Indah Village and Karya Tani Village. The research method used a qualitative research approach, with evaluative research types by case studies. Sources of data obtained through observation, documents, and in-depth interviews (indepth interview), with key informants; Village Heads, Village Officials, BPD, LKMD, community leaders and community group representatives. The results of the study, showed that the implementation of the Maju Inhil Jaya Village program in Danau Pulai Indah Village and Karya Tani Village covered 4 (four) fields of activities that were not fully implemented, the program implementation was still conservative-involutive. The integrated DMIJ Plus program has a positive impact on the field of village governance, the field of village development, and the field of village community development can also be said to be good. while the field of village community empowerment, the desired results have not been good or less than the maximum. The impact of the DMIJ program has not been fully felt by the community, the contribution of the program is still minimal in the field of community empowerment. The constraints are the still limited quality of the human resources of the program implementers, and the program target communities.

DAMPAK DANA DESA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA CIBITUNG KECAMATAN SAGARANTEN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI)

The priority of village funds is used to finance the implementation of village programs and activities in the field of village development and village community empowerment. The development and empowerment of village communities can be carried out well if the management of village funds is carried out in a transparent, accountable, orderly and disciplined budget as well as the participation of various parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of village funds on village development and village community empowerment (Case Study in Cibitung Village, Sagaranten District, Sukabumi). The research method used in this research is the mix method. The object of this research is the people of Cibitung Village, Sagaranten Sukabumi District, the sampling technique in this study was determined by quota sampling of 110 respondents. For statistical analysis simple linear regression analysis is used, the coefficient of determination and to test the hypothesis the t test is used. Based on the results of research and data analysis that has been done, the test results are obtained that the management and distribution of village funds on target can have an impact on the progress of village development and empowerment of rural communities so as to encourage the development of community independence and increase the welfare of village communities.

ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION THROUGH COREMAP PROGRAM GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVES IN EMPOWERING COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN BAHARI VILLAGE

The purpose of the study is to reviewing community empowerment in ecological conservation through the Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program (COREMAP). This research is under a governance perspective, namely transparency, accountability, and community participation in Bahari Village, South Buton District, Indonesia. Data were collected in three ways, there are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The empowerment of coastal village communities through the COREMAP program is not fully managed properly referring to the principles of transparency, accountability and participatory. In addition, the role of stakeholders is not maximal, where the government and the companion are not able to provide solutions to the problem of community empowerment while the apathetic community in the implementation of empowerment program. So that empowerment does not fully have a positive impact on coastal communities. While the sustainability of the empowerment program is threatened with failure, which has an impact on COREMAP's environmental damage and coastal communities. The originality of this research is the study was conducted on coastal communities in ecological conservation through the COREMAP program in Bahari Village, South Buton Regency.

EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN DESA MEMBANGUN (GDM) DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BUNGO, JAMBI

The GDM program is a concrete step by the Bungo Regency government in order to improve welfare, provide opportunities for the development of the local economy of the village. As well as increasing the capacity of the community through a variety of village-level organizational affiliations and providing an opportunity for the village government to explore the potential that exists in the village so that it can further be developed into a village economic strength. This study aims to determine how the implementation and effectiveness of the GDM program in the context of community empowerment in Bungo District.
 This research uses a qualitative method approach with descriptive analysis. Data analysis techniques using the model of Miles and Huberman. Furthermore, this study uses data validity testing using the Triangulation Method, namely by comparing information or data in different ways so as to obtain the correctness of information.
 The results showed that the implementation of village community empowerment in Bungo District did not go well so it did not create opportunities for the community to be more empowered and protect the weak groups. The implementation of empowerment was also not carried out
 as stated in the regent's regulations regarding the GDM program. This is because the village government tends to focus more on rural infrastructure development and not focus on empowerment activities. The flow of submission and implementation of village community empowerment activities through groups also did not include and involve the youth organization as a forum for discussion of various group needs that existed in village communities.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DESA MANDIRI ANGGUR MERAH UNTUK RAKYAT MENUJU SEJAHTERA (ANGGUR MERAH) DI PROVINSI NTT

This research was conducted in South Central Timor. As an informant among them is the Governor of NTT, NTT Provincial Parliament, Head of Planning NTT Province, Regent TTS TTS Head of Planning, academics and bureaucrats are directly involved as well as understand and be able to provide information on policy formulation. Program policy formulation Desa Mandiri Anggur Merah was originally formulated by the Governor with Secretary Region NTT and NTT Head of Planning. Governor entrusted to the government officials to prepare the whole start of the program to design and supervise simultaneously evaluate this policy. Involvement in the policy on education Only limited monitoring is authorized to monitor and foster villages get help Independent Village Wine Red (1 SKPD oversee 2 village target ). Role of Village Community Empowerment Board (BPMD) or any other name that has direct contact with villagers and find out what the problem is in the village, were not involved in the process of formulating the problem. Development partnership programs with governments District/City views in the presence pereplikasian performed by all regencies/cities . The lack of delegation of authority given to the District/ City in the legitimacy of making such a program would not be implemented properly. Repair organizing primarily on education involvement NTT Province and Regency/ City regulation is clearly their respective roles, so that each can determine the function on education and tasks to be run, as well as being an active part in the implementation of the Desa Mandiri Anggur Merah to achieve goals. Giving duties and authority must function properly in order to avoid overlap between the Provincial Government and Regency/City .

The Implementation of Village Fund Policy in Poso Development in Sustainable Conducting Regency

This study aims at finding out and analyzing how the implementation of the Village Fund Policy in Poso Regency 's conduct of sustainable development. The research method is purposeful that the use of nine persons involves six persons in the government division of the three persons, village government. The area used as the venue for the study is a three villages. The Research Instrument used interview , observation, and documentation. The data collected is analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The research theory employed is the Griddle Theory. Research finding is obtained that the real conditions in the field that village fund implementation in Poso Regency for three fund recipient villages in Poso Regency is more focused on village infrastructure programs rather than community empowerment programme. Human Resources are limited by lack of village fund management experience. BPD 's function as partner of village government is optimized. The conclusion is that the implementation of village fund policy in Poso regency was successful, based on the interests involved, the degree of change required, the position of the decision-making process and the types of benefits. Implementation of village fund policies in Poso regency was not successful objects, namely the operation and services system involved. The activity programme, focused on development. The activity program focuses more heavily on rural infrastructure development than the village community empowerment programme. There is a junior high school education involved in services, especially village officials and BPD, and most are inexperienced. Keywords : Policy of Implementation, Village Fund, Sustainable Development DOI: 10.7176/PPAR/10-6-07 Publication date: June 30th 2020

Village community empowerment through village owned enterprise based on social capital in North Sumatera

ABSTRACT Conducted in four villages which are located in four Districts in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia, this study evaluates village community empowerment through village owned enterprise that is based on social capital in North Sumatera. The study is conducted by using a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches where the qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, while the quantitative data were obtained through survey by questionnaire. Analyses were made on three aspects of community empowerment: institutional aspects, economic aspects, and socio-cultural aspects. Results show that the various empowerment programmes have helped the communities to develop their economic activities in the villages through business activities. The implication of this study to the policy for Village Law is that all business carrying out with funds based on the village owned enterprise must refer to the applicable law to avoid any deviation.

Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

The purpose of this study is to describe the management of the Village Fund in empowering villagers and to find out the results of managing village fund allocations in community empowerment. The Village Fund Allocation Management Research in Community Empowerment was conducted at the Deket Kulon Village, the Deket District, Lamongan Regency. Village fund allocations are central and regional financial balance funds received by regencies / cities which are distributed in proportion to each village proportionally, at least 10% (ten percent). The allocation of village funds is intended for the administration of village government and community empowerment. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results show that the results of village fund management can be used for environmental, economic and community empowerment. By emphasizing community participation as the key through the role of stakeholders so that the planned program can work effectively.

POTENSI DANA DESA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DESA

Village funds are funds sourced from the APBN that are transferred to the APBD which are prioritized on activities related to the implementation of development and empowerment of village communities. Policies in regulating the amount of village funds that enter the region are fully regulated by the government (state). The implementation of village funds has been carried out since 2015. Village funds as funds to realize community welfare and equitable development have the aim of improving village public services, overcoming and alleviating poverty problems, advancing the rural economy sector, overcoming problems of inter-village development gaps, strengthening the subject of development (community village). The use of village funds to finance village development in an effort to improve the welfare of the community is one of the priorities of village funds that need special attention in their implementation. This article is intended to analyze the potential of village funds for village development. This research uses descriptive qualitative type. Data collection method in this research is literature study by searching several articles related to village funds and village development and the contribution of village funds to village development activities. The results showed that village funds have the potential to increase village development in order to achieve the welfare of village communities by considering the role and accountability of the government in managing and using village funds as well as the level of community participation / awareness of village fund management in efforts to realize village development to improve the welfare of village communities . Keywords : Village Development, Village Fund.

BAGAIMANA EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN? (Studi pada Desa Trutup Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban)

Trutup Village is one of the villages in Tuban Regency that receives funding from the central government in the form of village funds. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of village fund management for community empowerment in improving welfare. This research used descriptive research method through a qualitative approach. The results shew that the management of Trutup village funds was in accordance with the plan, which was used as village development and village community empowerment. Village development carried out in the village of Trutup includes road repairs, street lighting, and construction of irrigation channels. The implementation of village community empowerment activities was used to provide assistance to support the activities of Social Institutions and the costs of building physical facilities and infrastructure that support village socio-economic improvement. The realization of village fund allocations was carried out through two stages, namely planning and implementing village fund management. Although there were some that have not been implemented, but some planning of village fund management that has been implemented has been able to improve the level of community welfare, such as PKK women who ran businesses as outputs of training activities which are one of the community empowerment activities in Trutup village. In addition, the construction of new roads can facilitate the access of the Trutup village community to carry out mobility in order to carry out economic activities and the construction of road infrastructure in the form of lighting along the Trutup village road which gives a sense of security to the road user community, especially the Trutup village community. The conclusion is management of Trutup village funds is effective in increasing the welfare of Trutup’s civil. Keywords : Village Fund, Community Empowerment, Community Welfare.