Views Of Object Research Articles

The Journey of Islamic Education in Universities in the Southern Frontier Provinces of Thailand and Their Response to the Global Crisis

This study aims to describe the journey of Islamic education in universities in the border province of southern Thailand and how they respond to the global crisis. Is research with a qualitative approach to ethnographic methods of Realist ethnography, which is an objective view of information learned in the field and usually uses a third-person point of view. Data sources were obtained through interviews, field observations, and sociocultural phenomena. Based on the study of researchers, the results of the study concluded that the journey of Islamic education in ASEAN countries including the Southern Border Province of Thailand both Muslim majority and minority can be divided into four phases sequentially. First phase is the introduction phase. Second phase is when Islamic education faces external and global challenges. The third phase is when Islamic education is strong enough to face challenges and be able to solve problems. Fourth phase, Islamic education will provide all the solutions for the global crisis. By looking at the phases of the Journey of Islamic Education in Higher Education in the Southern Border Province of Thailand, will be able to provide all solutions for the global crisis.
 Keywords: muslim, islamic education, global crisis

Development of a Trusted Third Party at a Large University Hospital: Design and Implementation Study.

Pseudonymization has become a best practice to securely manage the identities of patients and study participants in medical research projects and data sharing initiatives. This method offers the advantage of not requiring the direct identification of data to support various research processes while still allowing for advanced processing activities, such as data linkage. Often, pseudonymization and related functionalities are bundled in specific technical and organization units known as trusted third parties (TTPs). However, pseudonymization can significantly increase the complexity of data management and research workflows, necessitating adequate tool support. Common tasks of TTPs include supporting the secure registration and pseudonymization of patient and sample identities as well as managing consent. Despite the challenges involved, little has been published about successful architectures and functional tools for implementing TTPs in large university hospitals. The aim of this paper is to fill this research gap by describing the software architecture and tool set developed and deployed as part of a TTP established at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin. The infrastructure for the TTP was designed to provide a modular structure while keeping maintenance requirements low. Basic functionalities were realized with the free MOSAIC tools. However, supporting common study processes requires implementing workflows that span different basic services, such as patient registration, followed by pseudonym generation and concluded by consent collection. To achieve this, an integration layer was developed to provide a unified Representational state transfer (REST) application programming interface (API) as a basis for more complex workflows. Based on this API, a unified graphical user interface was also implemented, providing an integrated view of information objects and workflows supported by the TTP. The API was implemented using Java and Spring Boot, while the graphical user interface was implemented in PHP and Laravel. Both services use a shared Keycloak instance as a unified management system for roles and rights. By the end of 2022, the TTP has already supported more than 10 research projects since its launch in December 2019. Within these projects, more than 3000 identities were stored, more than 30,000 pseudonyms were generated, and more than 1500 consent forms were submitted. In total, more than 150 people regularly work with the software platform. By implementing the integration layer and the unified user interface, together with comprehensive roles and rights management, the effort for operating the TTP could be significantly reduced, as personnel of the supported research projects can use many functionalities independently. With the architecture and components described, we created a user-friendly and compliant environment for supporting research projects. We believe that the insights into the design and implementation of our TTP can help other institutions to efficiently and effectively set up corresponding structures.

Would justice be better served in the United States if more Supreme Court judges were women?

Judges are people who are officially appointed to preside over a court or conduct hearings and decide disputes and enforce the law. With the development of time and social progress, more and more women are getting rid of the drudgery of household chores. They began to receive education and work. In the legal profession, judges also began to appear as women. However, the emergence of women was accompanied by prejudice. This article will start with the social prejudice against women, and meanwhile, give a brief description of such difficulties faced by women. However, women do play important roles in some specific events, based on their gender attributes. In the legal profession, some female judges have made influenced social progress. But from an objective view, there is no evidence to suggest which gender would better contribute to the achievement of justice. Finally, it will propose the main points of the paper: there’s no necessary connection between legal decisions and the gender of the judge.

Research on Personal Information Protection Legislation in the Digital Age: Based on the Comparison of Current Legislation in China, America and Europe

With the development of Internet technology and the application of big data, the collection, dissemination and use of information become more convenient, people's private lives become more transparent, and concerns about information disclosure or illegal treatment of personal information also follow. By using the methods of literature analysis and comparative analysis, this paper tries to improve the legal protection mechanism of personal information in China by studying the latest legislation in Europe and the United States, and combining the national conditions and actual situation in China. Although the CCPA of the United States and the GDPR of the European Union have great reference significance, they should also pay attention to the potential problems existing in these two legislations, demonstrate the applicability of their practices with an objective and critical view, and formulate a personal information protection legal system with strong applicability that is suitable for China's national conditions.

IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNA ARTIFICIAL INTELEGENT (AI) PADA PLATFORM MIDJOURNEY DALAM ITERASI ARSITEKTUR

The field of architecture has experienced spectacular developments over the years. The reason is that in the Industrial 4.0 era, various breakthroughs and disruptions to the world of architecture have resulted in rapid developments that enable the design process to create more unique and more complex designs. AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology which is currently developing in various scientific fields has the potential for future architectural developments. One of the popular AI developments is the ability to convert images into text which provides potential in the architectural iteration process or what is better known as the phase of looking for reference ideas in the schematic stage. The process of converting certain text or keywords into images can actually help architects to find patterns and shapes that suit preferences, speeding up the design process and producing efficient designs. In addition, AI can predict design performance in various scenarios. It is an attempt to use artificial intelligence to explore early architectural design concepts. The data analysis method used in this research was to observe the effect of using keywords in creating prompts or commands for AI on Midjourney and then comparing them with the results of other images. After the comparative study, it will be measured to what extent the use of AI is implemented in certain situations or conditions in the Architectural Iteration phase that occurs. Based on the results of image analysis, the prompt arrangement is also a control variable used to create specific drawings in creating architectural concept iterations consisting of "Object Type, Material Type, Architectural Style, Architect Name, Style Render, View, Environment/Background and Type of Lighting" With the results of the prompt translation, it can be concluded that the more specific the order of the prompts used as keywords, the more specific the resulting image will be, in this case we can exercise control over the image that we want to generate.

MODERN APPROACHES AND CHALLENGES OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

The article discusses modern approaches and challenges of managerial accounting. In the conditions of the market economy, modern global approaches to managerial accounting of operational processes play a special role in the process of perfect functioning of the company. Today, when overcoming the financial crisis is an urgent problem, it is necessary to form a management accounting system adapted to the strategy. The relevance of the study of managerial accounting issues is also indicated by the fact that in the conditions of growing competition, it is necessary to develop certain standards and management methods. In the process of strategic decisions, such as the expansion of the company, the development of policies to improve the financial situation and sustainability, it is impossible to achieve without having a perfect management accounting system. Using management accounting techniques, it is possible to reduce costs, increase revenues, improve operational management and control of the organization. It provides an objective view of organizational performance and helps companies make effective decisions based on accurate information. Keywords: managerial accounting, effective management, modern approaches to managerial accounting.

The effects of instructional scaffolding for writing skill of English majored students

Introduction. Writing skill is one of the most important skills that English-majored students need to master to apply to their jobs after graduation. However, developing writing skill is not easy, especially for students who are not native speakers. To solve that problem, instructional scaffolding plays a very important role to help English-majored students improve their writing skills. Instructional scaffolding is an approach to teaching that involves providing students with temporary support and guidance as they learn new concepts and skills. The goal of scaffolding is to gradually remove this support as students become more proficient, so they can eventually work independently. This approach can be used in a variety of educational settings, from early childhood education to higher education. Scaffolding can take many forms, such as visual aids, graphic organizers, guided questions, or peer collaboration. The type of scaffolding used depends on the learning objectives and the needs of the individual student. In short, instructional scaffolding is a powerful tool for promoting student learning and success. By providing targeted support and guidance, educators can help students build their knowledge and skills in a structured and effective way. In this article, the author will focus on researching the role of scaffolding in writing skills for English majored students at The University of Khanh Hoa. Study participants and methods. The article uses the method of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview to study the status of the role of instructional scaffolding in writing skills of English-majored students at The University of Khanh Hoa. Besides the author also uses methods such as: analysis; synthetic; logic; history to write articles. To have an objective view of the role of academic support activities in writing skill of English-majored students at the University of Khanh Hoa, the author conducted a survey of 133 students studying “writing 1”, in the academic year 2022-2023 and selected 13 students to conduct in-depth interviews. The design is done on a five-step scale. The survey results were processed by SPSS software, with the question why instructional scaffolding are necessary in the English writing classes? The results obtained provide vocabulary and grammar that students agree with at a high level, reaching a level above 4.5, showing that learners appreciate scaffolding. Activities such as doing exercises are 3.47; students' cross feedback is 3.87; the lecturer provides sample text with the corresponding mean value of 3.8; Students reading specialized documents and articles is 3.76. From the data obtained, it is shown that the provision of vocabulary and grammar is the activity most appreciated by students in scaffolding. Meanwhile, doing the set of exercises only scored lower than the other activities. However, students giving each other feedback, lecturers providing sample texts, and students reading specialized papers and articles all achieved relatively high cumulative GPA (Grade Point Average) and are also valuable in instructional scaffolding. Results. Students believe that teachers need to help them develop skills such as: skills to develop ideas for articles; skills to build article structure; language skills; paragraph writing skills; Sentence linking skills. The lack of these skills explains why, while the self-assessments of children's progress were quite positive for each sub-skill, they were the lowest in the overall assessment of progress in writing and speaking. Practical significance. The role of scaffolding in the writing skills of English majors has been studied by many universities around the world so far. In Vietnam in general and the University of Khanh Hoa, this activity plays an important role in improving students' writing capacity to meet social needs.

Стратегии профессиональной мобильности в представлениях студентов-выпускников ИТ-специальностей (пилотажное исследование)

This pilot study is part of an initiative project dedicated to studying the professional mobility of Russian IT specialists. The relevance of the project is due to the problems of forming an adequate understanding of IT graduates’ professional mobility strategies, since such representations guide professional development from the very beginning of a career. An objective view of these strategies contributes to the successful adaptation and socialization of novice IT professionals in the information technology field. The scientific substantiation of methodological and methodical approaches to the study of IT graduates’ perceptions of professional mobility strategies, considered in the totality of objective (socio-structural, activity) and subjective (personal-motivational) factors. At the empirical level, methods for studying ideas about mobility strategies have been developed and tested. The conclusions about the peculiarities of graduate students’ perceptions of IT specialists’ professional mobility strategies are concretized.

Phân tích hiệu quả kinh tế chăn nuôi bò sữa của nông hộ huyện Đơn Dương, tỉnh Lâm Đồng

Based on the content of the previous two projects, the objective of this project is to collect quantitative data through a survey questionnaire and qualitative data through in-depth interviews. The author uses both methods simultaneously to collect data in both breadth and depth, to gain an overall understand of the topic. After collecting quantitative and qualitative data from 301 valid survey questionnaires, the author uses statistical software such as SPSS and AMOS to analyze the data. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses produced consistent results. Specifically, (1) Factors such as welfare policies, training activities, recruitment and selection, information sharing, job challenges, delegation of authority in the enterprise, and safe working environment have a positive impact on employee commitment to the organization; (2) Employee commitment has a positive impact on the quality of human resources; (3) The quality of human resources has a positive impact on the development of human resources. The findings of this topic provide us with an objective and overall view of the field of human resource development in organizations. From this, we can develop practical policies to apply in management practices to continuously improve the quality and performance of human resources.

Phát triển nguồn nhân lực ngành công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trước bối cảnh Cách mạng Công nghiệp 4.0

Based on the content of the previous two projects, the objective of this project is to collect quantitative data through a survey questionnaire and qualitative data through in-depth interviews. The author uses both methods simultaneously to collect data in both breadth and depth, to gain an overall understand of the topic. After collecting quantitative and qualitative data from 301 valid survey questionnaires, the author uses statistical software such as SPSS and AMOS to analyze the data. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses produced consistent results. Specifically, (1) Factors such as welfare policies, training activities, recruitment and selection, information sharing, job challenges, delegation of authority in the enterprise, and safe working environment have a positive impact on employee commitment to the organization; (2) Employee commitment has a positive impact on the quality of human resources; (3) The quality of human resources has a positive impact on the development of human resources. The findings of this topic provide us with an objective and overall view of the field of human resource development in organizations. From this, we can develop practical policies to apply in management practices to continuously improve the quality and performance of human resources.

Does lying require objective falsity?

Does lying require objective falsity? Given that consistency with ordinary language is a desideratum of a philosophical definition of lying, empirical evidence plays an important role. A literature review reveals that studies employing a simple question-and-response format, such as “Did the speaker lie? [Yes/No]”, favour the subjective view of lying, according to which objective falsity is not required. However, it has recently been claimed that the rate of lie attributions found in those studies is artificially inflated due to perspective taking; and that if measures are applied to avoid this problem, the results actually support the objective view of lying. This paper presents three experiments that challenge this claim by showing that the findings used to support the objective view have been misinterpreted. It is thus concluded that the folk concept of lying does not require objective falsity, which is consistent with the dominant view in the philosophical literature.

Few-shot multi-view object classification via dual augmentation network

Existing multi-view object classification algorithms usually rely on sufficient labeled multi-view objects, which substantially restricts their scalability to novel classes with few annotated training samples in real-world applications. Aiming to go beyond these limitations, we explore a novel yet challenging task, few-shot multi-view object classification (FS-MVOC), which expects the network to build its classification ability efficiently based on limited labeled multi-view objects. To this end, we design a dual augmentation network (DANet) to provide excellent performance for the under-explored FS-MVOC task. On the one hand, we employ an attention-guided multi-view representation augmentation (AMRA) strategy to help the model focus on salient features and suppress unnecessary ones on multiple views of multi-view objects, resulting in more discriminative multi-view representations. On the other hand, during the meta-training stage, we adopt the category prototype augmentation (CPA) strategy to improve the class-representativeness of each prototype and increase the inter-prototype difference by injecting Gaussian noise in the deep feature space. Extensive experiments on the benchmark datasets (Meta-ModelNet and Meta-ShapeNet) indicate the effectiveness and robustness of DANet.

Formulate Arabic Learning Objectives in Early Childhood Education Unit

As a characteristic of Islam, the Arabic language curriculum has been taught in Islamic-based early childhood education units. This research is important because Arabic has become an international language used as a tool of international communication. Hence, skills and abilities in speaking Arabic properly are competencies that students at all levels of education must possess. This research aims to find, identify, and explain the objectives of learning Arabic in Islamic-based early childhood education units. The research was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive-and textual model, namely research using a database of textual documents that were studied and presented descriptively from a scientific point of view of learning objectives, early childhood, and early childhood education units. The research results in areFirst, The instrumental objective of Arabic is taught so that early childhood can use Arabic to understand, get used to, and practice the teachings, worship, and prayers found in the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. Second, for Integrative-communicative purposes, Arabic is taught so that children can have communication skills in Arabic. Third, pedagogical goals include Arabic in learning activities to master Arabic knowledge, skills, and values ​​in early childhood.

Wide-baseline view synthesis for light-field display based on plane-depth-fused sweep volume

The advancements in three-dimensional (3D) display technology have led to a wide interest in light-field display. However, the need to simultaneously capture a large number of object views made content generation for light-field displays still a bottleneck. In this paper, we propose a method for light-field content generation based on plane-depth-fused sweep volume (PDFSV), focusing on handling wide-baseline views and exhibiting scene generalization when the camera array remains unchanged. Specifically, the proposed PDFSV exploits the prior depth of the images captured by a 4 × 4 spherical camera array to represent 3D information of scenes. Then two optimized sequential convolutional neural networks (CNN) are employed for implicit depth modeling and final color calculation, respectively. By doing these, the prior depth facilitates the synthesis of regions with complex textures in the target view. We produce a Wide-baseline Multi-view Image Set (WMIS) which has a field of view (FOV) angle reaching 54°and could be publicly available for access. In our experiments, we use only the 4 vertex views as input. Results demonstrate that the proposed approach can synthesize high-quality views at arbitrary positions between sparse views, outperforming existing neural-radiance-fields-based (NeRF-based) methods. Finally, we conduct autostereoscopic display experiments, achieving satisfactory results.

Pelatihan Asesmen Praktik Musik di MGMP SMP Seni Budaya Kabupaten Bengkayang

Music practice assessment training at the Bengkayang Regency Arts and Culture Subject Teachers' Meeting is important considering the lack of development of assessments specifically in arts and culture learning. Objectivity when assessing a student's skill in practicing music needs to be evaluated. This form of evaluation can be done through an assessment of music practice. The PKM implementation method has stages, namely the preparation stage by coordinating with partners, the implementation stage conveying assessment material along with discussions and questions and answers, and the evaluation stage adjusting the results of activities in the form of rubrics that are worked on by participants with the conditions and situations of partner schools. The results obtained in this PKM are that participants have an objective view of the assessment of music practice and have an assessment rubric in determining the score of each music practice assessment criterion. With evaluation, it will continue to develop the assessment of the music. Through the Tanjungpura University Community Service program as well as the MGMP for Cultural Arts and also the Bengkayang Regency Education Office, the results of collaboration and friendship between implementers and partners have been.

Increasing Line Efficiency By Using Line Balancing In A Steel Manufacturing Company

Line balancing using the Takt Time method is recognized as a modern tool forassisting businesses in reducing costs and increasing profits. It is possible for the enterpriseto smoothly produce the most optimal number of products by rational calculation andresource arrangement. This paper presents a case study on the application of line balancingby the Takt Time method in a steel factory in Vietnam. The methods selected for the studyinclude describing the current situation of the factory, applying Lean Manufacturingimprovement tools, applying modern equipment technology, and rearranging factoryresources, finally calculating Line Balancing metrics and implementing them in practice.According to the findings of the research, using the Takt Time line balancing methodprovides numerous benefits to the factory. The number of operators decreased by 9 people.The percentage of line balance increased by 22% from 77% to 99% and the efficiency ofline balance increased by 6% from 93% to 99%. In addition, the study also helpsVietnamese businesses have a more objective view of the application of Takt Time linebalancing in the future.

Aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sistem Rangka Manusia

Problems in the Indonesian education system have raised serious concerns over the low quality of education. One of the problems that causes low interest in learning is the lack of interest in the learning media used. Therefore, it is important for schools to create learning conditions that are comfortable, interesting, and provide opportunities for students to participate actively. One solution that can be used is the use of computer-based learning media, such as Augmented Reality (AR), which can increase students' interest in learning. In the context of learning Natural Sciences, understanding the anatomy of the human body is an important aspect. The purpose of this research is to develop an Augmented Reality (AR) application using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method as a learning medium or introduction to the human skeletal system. This application will be equipped with theoretical materials and 3D-based object views that include the names of related bones. With the development of this application, it is expected to create an interesting and interactive learning experience, increase the effectiveness of the learning process, and avoid boredom for students.

Psychological resilience in promoting mental health in nursing students: A scope review protocol

This study aims to identify the published data about the resilience levels of nursing students using the Wagnild and Young resilience scale, through a scope review. The review protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/52RA3 platform and will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute method. The PCC strategy (Population, Concept, Context) will be used to define the research question and the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The database search and selection strategy will be developed in conjunction with a professional specialized in digital search strategy and will include several databases, such as Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Google Scholar. Descriptors and synonyms will be used according to the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Two reviewers will screen the titles, abstracts and full texts, extract the relevant data and perform the analysis and descriptive synthesis of the results, presented in tables, images, diagrams, tables and narratives following the PRISMA-ScR checklist. It is expected that this review will map the evidence available in the literature on the levels of resilience of nursing students using the Wagnild and Young scale, providing a clear and objective view of the results.

BTA stat®, NMP22® BladderChek®, UBC® Rapid Test, and CancerCheck® UBC® rapid VISUAL as urinary marker for bladder cancer: Final results of a German multicenter study

Introduction and objectiveBTA stat®, NMP22® BladderChek®, UBC® Rapid Test, and CancerCheck® UBC® rapid VISUAL are urinary-based rapid tests. This multicenter study is the first study comparing all available rapid tests on a large cohort of bladder cancer patients and healthy controls in one setting. MethodsIn total 732 urine samples (second morning urine) in a real-world assessment have been analyzed. We evaluated clinical samples from 464 patients with histologically confirmed urothelial tumors of the urinary bladder (17 solitary CIS, 189 low-grade, 187 high-grade nonmuscle invasive, 71 high-grade muscle invasive), 77 patients with No Evidence of Disease (NED), and from 191 healthy controls. Urine samples were analyzed by the BTA stat®, NMP22® BladderChek®, UBC® Rapid Test point-of-care (POC) system using the concile Omega 100 POC reader, and CancerCheck® UBC® rapid VISUAL. Sensitivities and specificities were calculated by contingency analyses. ResultsAll investigated urinary markers detected more pathological concentrations in urine of bladder cancer patients compared to tumor-free patients. The calculated diagnostic sensitivities for BTA stat®, NMP22® BladderChek®, UBC® Rapid Test, CancerCheck® UBC® rapid VISUAL, and cytology were 62.4%, 13.4%, 58.2%, 28.6%, 36.2% for low-grade, 83.4%, 49.5%, 84.5%, 63.1%, 71.2% for high-grade nonmuscle invasive, and 95.8%, 35.2%, 76.1%, 50.7%, 67.7% for high-grade muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The specificity was 67.9%, 95.5%, 79.4%, 94.4%, and 83.7%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) after receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis for high-grade non–muscle-invasive tumors was 0.757, 0.725, 0.819, 0.787, and 0.774, respectively. ConclusionsThe analysis of more than 700 urine samples offers an objective view on urine-based rapid diagnostics. Elevated pathological concentrations of markers in urine of bladder cancer patients were detected in all investigated tests. The highest sensitivities for high-grade non–muscle-invasive tumors were calculated for BTA stat® and UBC® Rapid Test, whereas NMP22® BladderChek®, and cytology showed the highest specificities. BTA stat® and UBC® Rapid Test have the potential to be used as a clinical valuable urinary protein biomarker for the detection of high-grade non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients and could be included in the management of these tumors.

Поход Мухаммед-Гирея I на Москву 1521 г. в свете критического анализа русских исторических источников

A little more than 500 years ago, in the summer of 1521, the Crimean Khan Muhammad-Giray made a campaign against Moscow, thus marking the beginning of almost 250 years of confrontation between Russia and Crimea. This confrontation ended with the defeat of the Crimean Khanate and its incorporation into the Russian Empire. However, there is still no consensus among historians about the assessments of this event. Especially in light of the political events of recent years. Even more broadly, this topic concerns the building of Russian-Tatar cultural interaction in terms of developing their attitude to the common history of Eastern Europe. In the article presented, we will try to understand this through a comprehensive analysis of Russian historical sources of a chronicle nature. To achieve this goal, it will be necessary to establish the main circle of chronicle sources, dividing it into independent groups according to the degree of informativeness. It will also be necessary to identify the main narrative traditions, from the point of view of objectivity, in which the assessments and interpretations of the Tatars’ march on Moscow in 1521 may differ from each other. As a result, 3 main traditions in the coverage of the events of the summer of 1521 will be highlighted. in Russian historical sources of a chronicle nature. The most important chronicle sources in terms of reliability and objectivity include the Vologda-Perm and Resurrection chronicles, Postnikovsky and Vladimir chroniclers. The least reliable and tendentious are the Nikon Chronicle and the Power Book. An intermediate position between the providentialist and rationalist historiosophical position is occupied by the Lviv Chronicle and the Chronograph of the edition of 1512.