Community Views Research Articles

Lipedema: a professional community's view

BACKGROUND: Lipedema is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal growth of subcutaneous fatty tissue. More than 10% of women have varying degrees of lipedema. Despite the high prevalence of this pathology, to date, there are no full-fledged clinical guidelines, and only sporadic publications have devoted to this disease in the literature.
 AIM: To determine the level of immersion of members of the professional community in the diagnosis and treatment of lipedema.
 METHODS: Within the framework of the online educational event “Lipedema: 2023” held on the platform “Actual Phlebology” on 22.08.23, 74 physician participants anonymously answered 14 questions on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with lipedema.
 RESULTS: In this study, 83.8% of the respondents adhered to the hereditary theory of lipedema development. Only one obvious feature of lipedema, the presence of bilateral symmetrical disproportionate proliferation of adipose tissue on the extremities, was reported by the absolute majority (98.6%) of the specialists interviewed. Less than half of the professional participants noted features such as a feeling of tightness and an excessive tendency to hematoma formation with worsening of symptoms overnight. More than half of the respondents (54.1%) admitted that they were unfamiliar with the classification of lipedema. The main method of conservative treatment of lipedema was considered therapeutic exercise by 74.3% of the respondents. The most popular method of surgical treatment of lipedema is lymphatic liposuction, and which 56.8% of the participants of the professional community are ready to offer this to their patients.
 CONCLUSION: The professional community is not sufficiently immersed in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with lipedema. The diversity of current scientific evidence on lipedema requires that it be structured in the development of up-to-date national clinical guidelines.

Findings from a decade of ground motion simulation validation research and a path forward

Simulated ground motions have the potential to advance seismic hazard assessments and structural response analyses, particularly for conditions with limited recorded ground motions such as large magnitude earthquakes at short source-to-site distances. However, rigorous validation of simulated ground motions is needed for hazard analysts, practicing engineers, or regulatory bodies to be confident in their use. A decade ago, validation exercises were mainly limited to comparisons of simulated-to-observed waveforms and median values of spectral accelerations for selected earthquakes. The Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Ground Motion Simulation Validation (GMSV) group was formed to increase coordination between simulation modelers and research engineers with the aim of devising and applying more effective methods for simulation validation. Here, we summarize what has been learned in over a decade of GMSV activities, principally reflecting the views of the SCEC research community but also extending our findings and suggestions for a path forward to broader United States and worldwide simulation validation efforts. We categorize different validation methods according to their approach and the metrics considered. Two general approaches are to compare validation metrics from simulations to those from historical records or to those from semi-empirical models. Validation metrics are categorized into ground motion characteristics and structural responses. We discuss example validation studies that have been impactful in the past decade and suggest future research directions. Key lessons learned are that validation is application-specific, our outreach and dissemination need improvement, and much validation-related research remains unexplored.

Understanding attitudes towards the biocontrol of African lovegrass: a segmentation approach

ABSTRACTAfrican lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula Schrad. Nees, Poaceae) is an introduced pasture species which provides little grazing or nutritional value for livestock under the prevailing conditions in Australia. Current management options, which include herbicides, strategic grazing of new growth, species replacement and fertiliser application have not been effective at providing sustained reductions in African lovegrass cover. Therefore, biological control (biocontrol) of African lovegrass is now being considered as a potential management tool in Australia. An important initial step in this exploration is to understand community views about African lovegrass and the use of biocontrol agents to manage it. Psychological characteristics including attitudes, knowledge, concern, and environmental values were investigated using an Australia-wide online survey, and respondents were separated into distinct segments using latent profile analysis. This study revealed that, within the sample of stakeholders surveyed, there were two groups that held slightly different views about African lovegrass and the environment, but they did not differ in terms of high levels of support for the potential use of biocontrol agents for African lovegrass. This information provides evidence of strong support for the management of African lovegrass using biocontrol.

Conflicts of Interest and Disclosure – Views of the ASA Community

Conflicts of Interest and Disclosure – Views of the ASA Community

Religious Moderation Education: An Interpreation

The fact of the dynamics of the views of different religious communities towards the verses of the Koran shows conflict. Moderation education is very important to ask about in social life, especially in the academic world which can be carried out concretely with certain approaches based on values or exemplary technology based where data is compilation in cyberspace and can be used in all areas of life. The qualitative method that the researcher did observed activities in detail related to moderation education through the verses of interpretation in Penakita and analyzed them qualitatively with interview or documentation observation techniques to then analyze the data obtained, the data collected was presented related. The study of Majlis ta`lim at Pena Kita Indralaya Islamic boarding school provides stories of friends, tabi`in and scholars, by developing the concept of religious moderation education through the study of verses of interpretation to teach the congregation a moderate, inclusive and respectful attitude in understanding and implementing religious teachings such as justice, peace, tolerance, and interfaith harmony.

Tradisi Fida’an dan Akulturasinya pada Masyarakat Desa: Kajian Living Hadis di Plosojenar Ponorogo

Fida’an is an activity carried out by Javanese Muslims after the death of one of their community member. The activity consists of reciting the Quranic verses of al-Ikhlas a thousand times or the tahlil up to 71.000 times which is addressed to the deceased to avoid the torment of the fires of hell and get holy rewards. This study seeks to find out the views of the people of Plosojenar Village, Kauman District, Ponorogo Regency regarding fida’an by inquiring (1) What and how is the practice of fida’an among people of Plosojenar? and (2) How do the people of Plosojenar associate fida’an practices with hadith texts? In this study, the authors used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain supporting data. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach to religion and anthropology of religious symbols by examining the concept of diversity in the symbols present in the ritual. The results of the study concluded that (1) the meaning of fida’an for the Plosojenar people is divided into two parts, namely burdening good deeds and freeing from the torment of hellfire; and (2) the community's view of fida’an is diverse such as getting rewards and guaranteed by Allah Swt to avoid hell, as well as the growth of togetherness, help, friendship and charity within the community.

Community Recognition of Child Marriage Practices: A Case in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the form of community recognition of the practice of child marriage that still takes place today in Bulu Cindea Village, Pangkajene and Islands Regency, Indonesia. This research contributes to analyzing the occurrence of child marriage practices that still continue. A qualitative research approach with a case study strategy was used to explore the case at the research location. The research informants were 11 people consisting of parents who have children who marry underage, children who marry underage and community leaders who know information about child marriage. The results of this study found that in the practice of child marriage there are three forms of recognition, namely: family recognition, recognition of community leaders, and recognition of government officials. Family recognition, the community views that this is the right decision because there are no negative impacts, needs and desires are fulfilled. Recognition from community leaders, there are still those who conduct underage marriages because of the cultural factors that they still hold strong. Recognition from government officials that underage marriage is commonplace, even this is due to customary factors or community understanding that is still taboo so that religious courts also have the authority to carry out marriage dispensation so that someone gets benefits and benefits and there are conditions that must be met.

Narrative Policy Analysis: What is Behind The Movement of Capital City of Indonesia

The relocation of the Indonesian Capital from Jakarta to Nusantara in North Penajam Paser has generated both support and opposition. The urgency of the idea has been criticized as not taking into account the current conditions, which is still recovering from the pandemic and facing uncertainties in the global economic situation. To understand this situation, this study used narrative policy framework method to analyze the government's narrative in implementing capital relocation policy, as compared to the counter-narrative conveyed by the community. The government believes that relocation is the best solution to resolving the pressing issues of economic disparity and environmental changes on Java Island. They also claim that the new capital would be a showcase of Indonesia's diversity to the world. On the other hand, the community views policy as being unfavorable to their interests, more business-oriented, and politically driven. The government is seen as unresponsive to the community's needs. The results showed that there was a gap between narrative of capital relocation policy conveyed by the government and the community who opposed this policy. In addition, the government's failure to involve the community in the formulation of policy has resulted in conflicting interests and different perspectives during the implementation stage.

KHAMAR DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DAN NON MUSLIM DI DESA SIMPANG SEMADAM KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

<em>The aim of this research is to find out the views of the Muslim and non-Muslim communities in Simpang Semadam Village regarding wine/tuak and what factors are obstacles in the effectiveness of implementing Qanun jinayat regarding wine and the like in Simpang Semadam Village. This research is a qualitative field research type using a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is used to understand clearly and in more detail the problem being studied and also to describe how a person experiences interacting with each other and the surrounding environment. The results obtained from this research are that the view of the Muslim community in Simpang Semadam Village regarding wine and similar things always leads to negative things and considers palm wine to be unclean and haram for consumption. The view of the non-Muslim (Christian) Simpang Semadam community regarding the drink khamar, namely palm wine, is a traditional drink which has good properties for the body and is not haram and is also not an unclean item and is permissible to drink as long as you don't get drunk because getting drunk is something that is prohibited by the Christian religion. . After researching, it turns out that different views regarding khamar and the like cannot be separated from religious, social and cultural influences which make it difficult to implement the qanun jinayat regarding khamar in Simpang Semadam Village. The main factor is the mix of cultures and associations and habits between Muslims and non-Muslims who have different views on palm wine, so that the habit of drinking palm wine has seeped into people's lives in Simpang Semadam Village.</em>

Parent involvement in teacher education in South Africa

Parent involvement in South African schools has been primarily limited to financing schools and parent volunteering. Legislation extended the right to parents and the community to participate in the school’s governing structures. This creates a framework for formal parent involvement but home-school partnerships should not be limited to this practice. A comprehensive model of partnership can provide a broader view of family, community and school relations. In order to prepare teachers to implement effective school, family and community partnerships, a Certificate in Parent Involvement was introduced at the University of South Africa through distance education. The curriculum is designed around the Epstein model of family, community and school partnerships. A brief review is given of the theory underlying the Epstein model and the typology comprising six types of parent and community involvement. A qualitative inquiry explored the implementation of this model in a small sample of schools. A document analysis was made of assignments written by teachers as part of their course work. Rich data (personal accounts corroborated by supporting material) was elicited by the assignment which required teachers to describe the implementation of one type of parent involvement in their school. Findings show how teachers adapted the model in pre-primary, primary and high schools in diverse communities in South Africa. Teachers created family friendly environments for parent encounters; used various strategies to communicate with the home; employed an expanded view of parent and community; introduced innovative volunteering; and illustrated positive results for teachers, learners and parents.

A perspective for identifying intersections among the social, engineering, and geosciences to address water crises

Reliable access to safe water is essential for health, wellbeing, and the livelihoods of people. However, water security innovations benefit when engineering and geoscience decisions consider systemic human, social, and organizational realities, needs, and goals. Indeed, true innovation that leads to water security requires intensively inclusive and iterative processes to occur at multiple scales of analysis across diverse sciences—for this, expertise and knowledge across the varied sciences is essential to facilitate such convergent, transdisciplinary research. Here, we articulate our perspective for identifying points of intersection and working across disciplinary boundaries to address water crises. Our perspective takes a multidimensional view of community, organization, family, and individual resilience in the face of natural and human hazards. It builds upon previous models of cumulative water related risk by nuancing the relationships amongst levels of analysis, and expanding the idea of cumulative impacts to include interactive impacts (e.g., buffering, enhancing, effects and other moderators), mediated effects (i.e., mechanisms of impact), as well as additive and suppressive linkages amongst risk and protective factors.

How does trait variance partitioning help us to understand plant community assembly? The example of pond communities in the Kerguelen Islands

AbstractQuestionIn the current context of biodiversity erosion, functional approaches to the examination of community assembly mechanisms and better prediction of plant species fates have emerged. The assessment of trait variation patterns should be a powerful means of identifying community assembly mechanisms. However, most studies of trait variations and their consequences for individual performance (i.e., vegetative biomass) are usually incomplete as they focused on single ecological scales or filters, with no consideration of relationships between traits. Such research has provided a fragmented view of plant community assembly.LocationWe examined macrophyte communities living in ponds of the sub‐Antarctic Iles Kerguelen.MethodsWe measured traits related to resource acquisition and conservation in all occurring species, and examined their variation across temporal (years), spatial (sites), and taxonomic (between and within species) scales and in response to multiple abiotic and biotic habitat variables. The consequences of these trait variations and the effects of their correlation for plant individual performance were also explored.ResultsTrait distributions were fairly conserved among sites, whereas we observed a large amount of intraspecific trait variation enabling individuals to resist filters. Responses to biotic and/or abiotic variables were trait‐dependent, and simultaneous trait responses should enable individual plants to face several simultaneous constraints. Almost all traits had direct or indirect effects on individual performance, indicating the need to consider trait relationships.ConclusionThe partitioning of trait variance is a relevant approach to the identification of the scale at which the most decisive processes for plant community assembly operate without the interference of scale dependency issues, and should orient further research. In addition, several biotic and abiotic variables should be considered in future studies to better understand the effects of environmental changes on plant communities.

Investigating Public Awareness and Attitudes towards People with Bipolar Disorder in Punjab, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Bipolar Disorder (BP) is a psychiatric disorder that causes severe mood swings. As the leading cause of cognitive impairment, it affects many people worldwide. This study examines public awareness and attitudes towards bipolar disorder BP in Punjab, Pakistan, highlighting a literature gap. Non-professional community views and stigmatization of BP are examined in the specified region of Pakistan. Objective: To understand risk aspects to create a supportive environment for BP patients and informing future awareness and education efforts. Methods: This study used a validated questionnaire that included sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, degree of education, and employment status. The questionnaire was based on general, medical, and social categories. Responses for all sections were either "Agree," "Disagree," or "Do not know." These answers were assessed using computing language 1 = Agree, 0 = Disagree, and 2 = Do not Know. Python was used for data analysis in this study. Results: The study found that despite some awareness, there were significant misconceptions and negative attitudes toward those living with the disorder. Overall, the study states a low level of awareness regarding bipolar disorder among the surveyed population, with only around 48% having high awareness and positive attitudes toward bipolar disorder sufferers. Conclusions: Current research findings significantly affect Pakistan’s mental health policy and education. Improving public understanding and reducing stigma surrounding mental health issues is crucial for ensuring that those with bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions can access the care and support they need.

Evaluating performance indicators of scientific schools in the pedagogical university

Introduction. The authors investigate interrelated problems including the motivation of young people for involvement in scientific and research activities, on the one hand, and changes in scientific traditions of educational or scientific institutions determined by modern trends, on the other hand. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the performance indicators of scientific schools at the pedagogical university, to identify the most effective criteria for evaluating the performance of scientific schools. Materials and Methods. The research is based on the theoretical foundations of science studies, forming the idea of a scientific school as a formalized system of scientific views of the scientific community (M. G. Yaroshevsky, etc.). The article analyses the problem of performance indicators for scientific schools with the main focus on Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla. The sample included 12 scientific schools in the fields of humanities and natural sciences. In the article, we considered such qualimetric indicators of the effectiveness of scientific schools as the number of published monographs, research articles and defended dissertations. Results. We found that in 2018-2022 the publication efficiency of the academic staff at the Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla increased, but this criterion was unstable with the publication efficiency of scientific schools. Data analysis shows that the main performance indicators do not demonstrate stability – a steady increase or decrease. The development of the scientific school determines the mechanism of accumulation of effectiveness for each indicator for several years, which is determined both by internal factors (the system of encouraging academic staff based on the results of research activities; increase in number of young researchers: master’s and doctoral students) and external ones. Thus, we found that the most effective criterion for assessing the activities of scientific schools is evaluating a set of qualimetric indicators, as well as evaluating external factors including changes in the rules of dissertation councils, in scientific publications ratings, in the system of grant support for research activities, etc. Conclusions. In conclusion, the authors summarize the results of evaluating the performance indicators for scientific schools at the pedagogical University, emphasizing the most effective assessment criteria.

ACCOUNTANTS AND ETHICAL ISSUES: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

In the knowledge-based economy, accounting information is increasingly important. Decisions made by users of accounting information are generated by the accounting information system. This paper provides an overview of the literature dealing with attitudes and value judgments on the importance of ethical issues for the accounting profession. The ethical dimension of this process is observed triply: from the point of view of the accounting profession, from the point of view of the ethical tone at the top of the organization itself, and from the point of view of the academic community.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Saksi yang Memberikan Fakta dalam Perkara Pidana

This study aims to obtain information and analyze the law regarding legal protection for witnesses based on Law no. 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law no. 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. By using the approach method in this research is a normative juridical approach. The Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) is considered important, because the wider community views that it is time for witnesses and victims to be given protection in the justice system. The role of witnesses and victims in every trial of criminal cases is very important because often witness statements can influence and determine the tendency of judges' decisions. As an institution that was born with the main task of providing protection for witnesses and victims, LPSK has shown a track record, which, although still small, has been praised by various parties. Several protections are carried out for witnesses and victims in serious cases, from which protection then contributes to upholding the law in order to achieve justice. Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, in Article 1 point 3 states that: “Victims are people who suffer physical, mental and/or economic losses caused by a criminal act. Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, in Article 1 point 3 states that: "Victims are people who suffer physical, mental and/or economic losses caused by a criminal act.

The Way I See It: Older Adults with Mental Illness Share Their Views of Community Life Using Photovoice.

The importance of community involvement for both older adults and individuals coping with mental illness is well documented. Yet, barriers to community integration for adults with mental illness such as social stigma, discrimination, and economic marginalization are often exacerbated by increased health and mobility challenges among older adults. Using photovoice, nine older adults with mental illness represented their views of community in photographs and group discussions over a six-week period. Participant themes of community life included physical spaces, valued social roles, and access to resources in the community. Themes were anchored by older adults' perceptions of historical and cultural time comparisons between 'how things used to be' and 'how things are now.' Barriers to community integration were often related to factors such as age, mobility, and resources rather than to mental health status. Program evaluation results suggest photovoice can promote self-reflection, learning, and collaboration among older adults with mental illness.

Parent attitudes towards data sharing in developmental science

Background Data sharing in developmental science is increasingly encouraged, supported by funder and publisher mandates for open data access. Data sharing can accelerate discovery, link researchers with high quality analytic expertise to researchers with large datasets and democratise the research landscape to enable researchers with limited funding to access large sample sizes. However, there are also significant privacy and security concerns, in addition to conceptual and ethical considerations. These are particularly acute for developmental science, where child participants cannot consent themselves. As we move forward into a new era of data openness, it is essential that we adequately represent the views of stakeholder communities in designing data sharing efforts. Methods We conducted a comprehensive survey of the opinions of 195 parents on data sharing in developmental science. Survey themes included how widely parents are willing to share their child’s data, which type of organisations they would share the data with and the type of consent they would be comfortable providing. Results Results showed that parents were generally supportive of curated, but not open, data sharing. In addition to individual privacy and security concerns, more altruistic considerations around the purpose of research were important. Parents overwhelmingly supported nuanced consenting models in which preferences for particular types of data sharing could be changed over time. This model is different to that implemented in the vast majority of developmental science research and is contrary to many funder or publisher mandates. Conclusions The field should look to create shared repositories that implement features such as dynamic consent and mechanisms for curated sharing that allow consideration of the scientific questions addressed. Better communication and outreach are required to build trust in data sharing, and advanced analytic methods will be required to understand the impact of selective sharing on reproducibility and representativeness of research datasets.

Evaluasi Kritis Ritual Sangiang Dalam Perspektif Kristiani di Paroki Santo Fransiskus Assisi Parenggean

This research aims to find out how the Dayak Ngaju Catholic community views the Sangiang ritual, how the Ngaju Dayak Catholic community appreciates the sacrament of anointing the sick and the implementation of the sacrament of anointing. ? in Ngaju Dayak culture. So. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Data was collected through interviews, observations and notes. The data obtained was analyzed following the steps of Miles and Huberman, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Ngaju Dayak people recognize the sangiang ritual as a healing ritual in their culture. And people know that the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church is one of the sacraments that prays for sick people to be given strength so they can overcome all illnesses with God's help. This conclusion shows that the sangiang ritual has a socially oriented dimension and makes people aware that living together requires a sense of mutual care. The values contained in the Sangiang ritual are the values of community and brotherhood. The presence of the Church in this culture is the starting point for proclaiming the Kingdom of God, especially by ensuring that the catechism is linked to the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick, because it is God who acts for healing, especially during the sangang ceremony.

Enhancing Ethical Values in Language Pedagogy: Lessons from Gowe Tugalaoyo (Judgment Stone) in Siwawo Village

In the era of the ancestors of the Nias people, the majority adhered to ritual beliefs by facing and prostrating to ask for guidance on the truth through menhirs or the like that are believed and agreed upon by a group of people. The purpose of this research is to describe the genealogy and reveal the value of honesty contained in the Tugala Oyo Gowe (judgment stone) located in Siwawӧ Village, Tugala Oyo Sub-district, North Nias Regency. This research method is descriptive research by applying the observation method through an ethnographic approach. To obtain information about the meaning of rituals contained in gowe (judgment stone) through figures and residents. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, field notes and documentation while data analysis techniques are formulated by paying attention to the stages of activity, namely qualitative structuring of raw data, data selection. Furthermore, in collecting data this research used the original Nias language of the informants and then translated into bilingualism. The qualitative approach in question is to explain the data related to community views on the value of honesty towards the object being observed, namely gowe Tugala Oyo. The character value of respecting one's own culture is very important to instill in children so that cultural resistance can be maintained for generations. Cultural values such as religion, morals, cooperation, trust, and responsibility should be used as a philosophical foundation in people's lives. The character of upholding ancestral dynasties is a characteristic of someone who remains steadfast