Various Means Of Communication Research Articles

Generation rate of hospital solid waste from different services: A case study in the province of Bagua, northern Peru

The objective of this research was to evaluate the unit generation rate of solid hospital waste at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Bagua Support Hospital (HAB). The calculations were based on the weights of hospital waste disposed periodically to the biosafety cell located 7 km from the city of Bagua since 2015. Nineteen services were identified and grouped into three areas: hospitalization area, emergency area and gynecology area, studied according to the group classification of Peruvian regulations. The results show that 92.77 kg/day-1 are generated, 62.26 % are biocontaminated waste, 26.45 % are common waste, 7.7 % are sharp-sharp waste and 3.6 % are special waste. It was also found that only 73.56 % is disposed of in the hospital's biosafety cell. In this sense, this study will contribute to promote the reduction of the entry of hazardous substances into the stream of an adequate waste management and save workers and the environment in the Amazon Region. Therefore, awareness should be raised at all levels of society through various means of communication and education, so that the risks of spreading health hazards can be minimized by improving hospital waste management. In addition, healthcare waste management should be implemented, taking into account the parameters to be monitored, the economic resources to be managed and the national plans for healthcare waste.

The Impact of Modern Technological Management Strategy on the Quality of Scientific Research in Some Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Libyan Universities

This research aims to clarify the role of technological management strategy by identifying the quality of scientific research in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in Libyan universities. In addition, this study aims to study the role of human resources management in the transition to bringing about the modern technological change in management strategy. Concentrating the process of bringing and attracting modern technology has become an inevitable necessity on the one hand, and a planned and non-random matter on the other hand. In this research, we relied on the descriptive method using the survey method. The study sample was composed of professors from some faculties of physical education and sports sciences of the Libyan University. The total sample number was ninety-one (91) individuals. Several statistical tools were used in this study using SPSS, version 2020, This research resulted in that the strategy of modern technological management has a role in achieving change in universities colleges during their management of various educational programs, especially when it concerns a radical change in the methods of administrative work. Therefore, adopting the digital style by introducing modern technology in the management of local administration is inevitable and imposed by the rapid developments in various means of communication and modern technologies.

간찰서식집 DB의 활용방안 연구

The formularies of letters published from can be said to be a letter writing textbook. It gained great popularity as letter writing became popular in the late Joseon Dynasty. Based on the intermediate results of the interrogation template DB, this paper considered ways to utilize it for the public. The first is to publish a standard letter template that selects the most exemplary letters. Second, we proposed a way to recreate a DB that can be used in asynchronous communication methods and use it in various ways. Thirdly, it can be used for writing education, etc. Interpretation is data that is closely related to people's lives, and if the DB is properly processed and made available to the public, it can become a positive example of the results being spread to the public and actively used. Especially now that various means of communication have emerged due to the development of technology, it is expected that higher added value can be created by utilizing the interrogation form DB.

THE USE OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF ENGLISH IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

The relevance of the study stems from the change in the educational paradigm from traditional to information and communication using various computer technologies as a result of the global pandemic and martial law in Ukraine. The organisation of the educational process has undergone significant adjustments and updates, in particular, the introduction of blended learning in primary schools. The article explores and clarifies the concepts of "distance learning" and "blended learning" based on the views of various national and foreign scholars. The authors of the article focus on one of the types of blended learning – the method of "flipped learning" or "flipped classroom".
 The history of this approach and its improvement by various innovative teachers are analysed. In the course of the study, the definition of the concept of "flipped learning" is clarified and it is found that there are different forms of organising this type of learning. It has been proved that the pedagogical phenomenon of the "flipped classroom" as a form of teaching English in primary school has not received sufficient coverage in the system of professional training of future primary school teachers of English, so this topic is relevant.
 The article analyses the content of the concept of professional competence of an English teacher in primary school and finds out that its information component is of particular importance. In accordance with the requirements of professional standards, a graduate of the pedagogical profile should possess and operate the necessary information and communication techniques, including: the ability to apply various means of communication, use non-standard forms and techniques in solving pedagogical tasks in the classroom in online/offline modes. On the example of the training of the Masters of the Institute of Pedagogy of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University in the speciality "Primary Education and English Language", examples of the use of the "flipped classroom" as a form of teaching various educational components were given: "Methods of teaching English in primary school", "Innovative technologies of teaching English", "Theory and practice of teaching a foreign language using information and communication technologies".

Factors determining antenatal care utilization among mothers of deceased perinates in Ethiopia.

Receiving adequate antenatal care (ANC) had an integral role in improving maternal and child health outcomes. However, several factors influence the utilization of ANC from the individual level up to the community level factors. Thus, this study aims to investigate factors that determine ANC service utilization among mothers of deceased perinate using the proper count regression model. Secondary data analysis was performed on perinatal death surveillance data. A total of 3,814 mothers of deceased perinates were included in this study. Hurdle Poisson regression with a random intercept at both count-and zero-part (MHPR.ERE) model was selected as a best-fitted model. The result of the model was presented in two ways, the first part of the count segment of the model was presented using the incidence rate ratio (IRR), while the zero parts of the model utilized the adjusted odds ratio (AOR). This study revealed that 33.0% of mothers of deceased perinates had four ANC visits. Being in advanced maternal age [IRR = 1.03; 95CI: (1.01-1.09)], attending primary level education [IRR = 1.08; 95 CI: (1.02-1.15)], having an advanced education (secondary and above) [IRR = 1.14; 95 CI: (1.07-1.21)] and being resident of a city administration [IRR = 1.17; 95 CI: (1.05-1.31)] were associated with a significantly higher frequency of ANC visits. On the other hand, women with secondary and above education [AOR = 0.37; 95CI: (0.26-0.53)] and women who live in urban areas [AOR = 0.42; 95 CI: (0.33-0.54)] were less likely to have unbooked ANC visit, while women who resided in pastoralist regions [AOR = 2.63; 95 CI: (1.02-6.81)] were more likely to have no ANC visit. The uptake of ANC service among mothers having a deceased perinate was determined by both individual (maternal age and educational status) and community (residence and type of region) level factors. Thus, a concerted effort is needed to improve community awareness through various means of communication by targeting younger women. Furthermore, efforts should be intensified to narrow down inequalities observed in ANC service provision due to the residence of the mothers by availing necessary personnel and improving the accessibility of service in rural areas.

High-Capacity Reversible Data Hiding Based on Two-Layer Embedding Scheme for Encrypted Image Using Blockchain

In today’s digital age, ensuring the secure transmission of confidential data through various means of communication is crucial. Protecting the data from malicious attacks during transmission poses a significant challenge. To achieve this, reversible data hiding (RDH) and encryption methods are often used in combination to safeguard confidential data from intruders. However, existing secure reversible hybrid hiding techniques are facing challenges related to low data embedding capacity. To address these challenges, the proposed research presents a solution that utilizes block-wise encryption and a two-layer embedding scheme to enhance the embedding capacity of the cover image. Additionally, this technique incorporates a blockchain-enabled RDH method to ensure traceability and integrity by storing confidential data alongside the hash value of the stego image. The proposed work is divided into three phases. First, the cover image is encrypted. Second, the data are embedded in the encrypted cover image using a two-layer embedding scheme. Finally, the stego image along with the hash value are deployed through blockchain technology. The proposed method reduces challenges associated with traceability and integrity while increasing the embedding capacity of images compared to traditional methods.

SECONDARY TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN SCIENCE: FOCUS ON LEARNER-CENTERED, ACTION-ORIENTED, AND TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING

The shift from conventional, face-to-face classroom teaching to distance education is a complex process that brings various challenges. To better understand the impact of this transition, the researchers examined the perceptions of secondary science teachers (n = 42) and students (n = 137). Specifically, the study focused on evaluating learner-centered, action-oriented, and transformative learning – referred to as LCAOT learning – in science distance education. The researchers developed a 26-item, 4-point Likert scale questionnaire that was distributed online to the target respondents. Additionally, the researchers interviewed teachers and students and analyzed various documents, such as self-learning modules and learners’ activity sheets, to triangulate the survey data. The findings revealed that the principles of LCAOT learning were apparent in science distance education and exemplified through tools such as the Know, Want to Know, and Learned charts and personal journals. The study also revealed that teachers and students faced challenges during the transition to distance education, including inadequate equipment and poor internet connectivity. However, they responded to these challenges by using various means of communication, collaborating with peers, and exploring new roles and identities. The researchers recommend using the developed instrument and continuing to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching strategies employed in distance education in science, as well as further studies on the impact of LCAOT learning on students’ academic achievement.

THE IMPACT OF FACEBOOK IN SPREADING HEALTH AWARENESS DURING THE THIRD WAVE OF THE CORONA VIRUS IN ALGERIA A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF FACEBOOK USERS IN ALGERIA

Humanity has known several amazing technological developments and a revolution in the field of modern communications, the most important of which is the amazing development of the Internet, which was accompanied by a development in the uses of social networking sites, especially Facebook, which made communication an open process in which all groups participate, to guide them and develop their awareness and culture. The Corona pandemic is among the most important phenomena that preoccupied the whole world, so it became the talk of the various means of communication, especially Facebook, which is full of news that examines the reality of the virus. This is what made us look seriously at the phenomenon of members if Algerian society accessing Facebook in order to follow news and information about the Corona virus, and the extent to which they rely on it for health awareness during the Corona pandemic.

Servicios de apoyo para la inclusión educativa Percepción de agentes educativos peruanos

The objective of this article is to analyze the perception of Peruvian educational agents about the advice of the educational support services team for the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular educational institutions during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was from the mixed approach; the data collection techniques were documentary analysis, interview and survey; the participants were teachers, parents and professionals who belong to the support and counseling team. The main results indicate that the support and advisory team for inclusion manages and advises teachers, principals, and parents through various means of communication. Therefore, it is promoted that all students with disabilities, regardless of their classification, are cared for avoiding educational exclusion and achieve their social, affective, emotional and cognitive development.

Reproductive rights of women with intellectual disability in India.

The reproductive rights of women with intellectual disability (WID) are a matter of concern for all stakeholders, including the woman herself, caregivers, guardians and her treating physicians. The judicial system often calls upon psychiatrists to opine regarding the "capacity to consent" of a WID to procedures such as medical termination of pregnancy and permanent sterilisation. Apart from physical and obstetric examinations, assessment of mental status and intelligence quotient (IQ) are also carried out to facilitate an understanding of the above issue. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, (RPwD) and the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, elucidate what constitutes free and informed consent as well as how to assess capacity. The assessment process of "capacity to consent" to reproductive system procedures among WID is important and can guide clinicians. Before assessing capacity, the treating physicians should educate a WID with appropriate information on the proposed procedure, its risks and benefits through various means of communication and then evaluate the "capacity to consent" to the procedure. This article summarises the provisions of the existing legislations on the reproductive rights of WID and puts forward guidance for clinicians on how to approach the issue.

Pedagogical conditions for correcting the consequences of child abuse

The subject of the study is the pedagogical conditions for the correction of communication disorders in children who have been subjected to abuse in the family. The study was based on the assumption that anxiety and hostility are dominant in the minds of such children. Timely work with the emotional sphere of the child, correction of the sphere of communication can correct negative influences. The author examines in detail the implementation of pedagogical conditions: conducting special classes with children in order to overcome anxiety in the process of communication; involving children in leisure activities aimed at reducing hostility towards adults; participation of children in field events aimed at developing positive emotions. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the pedagogical conditions for correcting communication disorders have been experimentally tested. The author comes to the following conclusions: 1. Conducting special classes with children in order to overcome anxiety in the process of communication helps to express their feelings, activate communication between a child and an adult, form various means of communication, develop dialogic speech. 2. Involving children in leisure activities aimed at reducing hostility towards adults; allows an adult to manifest himself as an assistant and defender, with whom you can communicate without fear, jointly achieving your goals. 3. Participation of children in field events aimed at the development of positive emotions allows to increase the social context of communication of the child, to expand the circle of adults with whom the pupil would interact.

Development of Museological Thought in Croatia and Vladimir Tkalčić’s Place in It

The paper first provides an overview of the historical level of museology and the history of museology as its special aspect because researching the work of a personality from the history of museums in Croatia belongs exactly to this level and aspect of museology. Next, successive stages of the development of museological thought are given, and persons who made contributions in Croatia are identified. In conclusion, it is determined that although Tkalčić cannot be called the initiator of the Croatian museology, as provided in the entry in the Croatian Encyclopaedia, he was an expert on basic theoretical museological concepts, even more so in the field of practical museology, who not only kept track of foreign thought but also laid in practice many foundations related to the furnishing of museum buildings, the principles of good exhibition, and the use of various means of communication, all with an aim to allow also the least educated audience to find museums to be places of education and learning.

THE SOCIAL NETWORK AFFILIATES AGAINST AT NEED YOUNG PEOPLE OF THE FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG

One of the human needs is to interact with the people around him. Social 
 interaction is a dynamic social relationship to build social relationships. 
 Adolescence is a period of developmental transition towards adulthood, 
 involving biological, cognitive and social changes. The urge to affiliate 
 appears as well as with adolescents because as social beings they have 
 various kinds of needs that must be met. Various means of communication 
 that can be used in interaction, a means of communication that is currently a 
 trend among adolescents is communication using social networks. This 
 study aims to determine the effect of social networking on the needs of 
 adolescent clients in the Islamic Psychology Study Program, Faculty of 
 Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University. This research is a 
 quantitative study with a sample of 34 adolescents aged 18-21 years who 
 come from students of the Islamic Psychology Study Program, Faculty of 
 Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University. The sampling technique 
 used is random sampling. The independent variable in this study is social 
 networking, while the dependent variable is the need for affiliation. The 
 method of analysis of the data used is the method = 0,339 scale with the r , p 
 & 0,05; gt .The research through kusioner propagated in 34 respondents .5 
 % significant: 0,05 5 .Obtained 0,339 table of r .From the data r table smaller than on the validity of the data .This suggests that social networking
 is influencing the affiliation student Uin Raden Fatah Palembang the 2020

RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM OF SPEECH RECOGNITION FOR SOLUTION OF SPECIAL TASKS

In the article, the authors conducted a study of the actual problem of machine translation of information from audio or video files into text form (transcription). This is necessary for people with limited physical capabilities, or diseases or for those who need to process information in the form of a text file. The process of transcription is relevant at present (in the conditions of hostilities). Today in Ukraine, transcription is necessary to solve complex special tasks. Namely, solving the task of searching and identifying certain content that is transmitted by various means of communication in conversations in the form of audio files. Such tasks are currently quite relevant and quite time-consuming and take same time. To solve this problem, the authors conducted a study and identified the strengths and weaknesses of the programs that are often used for these purposes. The types of transcription and the software currently used are presented in separate tables with all their features. Existing automatic language transcription algorithms still make significant errors, but their main advantage is time (or synchronicity). When it comes to solving special tasks, time is the most decisive factor. Terabytes of clearly annotated data are needed to increase the accuracy of the text received by the transcriber program. Programs with artificial intelligence, in addition to extracting essences to understand the meaning of language, allow us to recognize and understand the form: combinations of sounds, letters, and syllables that are built into words and sentences. Only in this way will the machine be able to decode human speech correctly and correctly. An extremely important task is to determine the location of the speaker - geolocation, even with the determination of the specific location of the real estate object. This can be used for data collection and subsequent analysis of public sentiment and rapid response with subsequent localization of illegal activities. In the article, the authors concluded that for decoding audio files and automatically converting them into text format, a promising direction is the use of not just ready-made services, but the use of services with a built-in artificial intelligence function, so-called self-learning systems. Keywords: scription, time code, language decoding, geolocation, database, geographic information system.

Percepción de la educación virtual en tiempos de COVID 19, de los estudiantes de la licenciatura en administración de empresas de la facultad de ciencias económicas y administrativas extensión Sinaloa de Leyva

The pandemic affected the education sector worldwide causing the suspension of classes at all levels, so schools implemented various strategies to facilitate the teaching and learning process to continue with classes, while at the same time safeguarding the health of all; at the beginning of online education, teachers used various means of communication to be in contact with students and deliver virtual sessions, among them the Moodle platform that the university made available under the name of Aula Virtual UAS, also used Zoom, Google Classroom, Google Meet, WhatsApp and email. This article aims to analyze the perception of virtual education in times of COVID 19, of the students of the Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Sinaloa de Leyva Extension of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa (UAS). The method used in the research was the mixed method that involves a quantitative and qualitative process. The approach of the study is descriptive as it seeks to collect information on what happened during the pandemic in the field of virtual education to detail what happened, the structured interview and the questionnaire were used to collect the information. The results of the study show that 100% of the students had not previously received virtual classes, and their feelings were disconcerted by this modality, as well as exposed the inequality in the conditions of low-income students, who were the most affected. This study presents the impact it had on the institution, demonstrating that one of the drawbacks was the dropout rate and the number of new students since the number of new students dropped significantly from the start date of the confinement. As for the school's management of the crisis, it took various actions to improve communication between academic and administrative staff during the pandemic and also implemented strategies to detect students who did not enter the virtual platform, providing follow-up and attention to reduce the dropout rate.

Stage design as a directing decision tool

The aim of the article is to identify the features of stage design as a tool for representing the director's vision of the play in historical retrospect and at the present stage. Research methodology. The system method was used (for the study of scenographic design as a holistic and developed system); functional-typological method (to clarify the functions of stage design in the context of the specifics of design and directing); historical and cultural method (to consider this issue in the development of stage design), etc. Scientific novelty. Stage design as a unique tool for representing the director's vision of production is studied; the peculiarities of the conceptual and material sequence of the process of creating a visual image of the play are analyzed (according to D. Payne); the influence of the New Stagecraft movement on the formation of the modern concept of stage design was revealed; the specifics of stage design in traditional and non-traditional space are considered. Conclusions. Over the centuries, the artistic solution of stage production has undergone many different transformations, according to a specific period of historical development of theatrical art, recreating the environment in detail, minimizing to virtually free of scenery and props stage space, representing innovative technologies and others. At the present stage, theatrical art in general and directing in particular, continues the search for a new form of production. Under the influence of intensification of integration processes, which technologically and informationally combine various means of communication and information, as well as in accordance with the development of a specific culture of creating and showing theatrical performances, an important part of stage design of the XXI century. became audiovisual media - television, cinema, video and multimedia. The study found that in the process of historical development of the theater, the focus of the set designer has shifted from the interpretation of the text on a given stage space to the deconstruction of the found space in a critical context. However, stage design remains a powerful expressive force in the work of the playwright and director, strengthening them as a visual imprint, organically integrated into the semantic universe of the play. The stage design of a theatrical performance is the result of logical, figurative thinking and intuitive feeling expressed through an idea or a central theme. The original organization of space, drama, functionality of scenery and costumes, multimedia, lighting solution embody in a plastic solution the idea of ​​the play, staged by the director. Remaining the most important figure in the theater, the director finds visual support in the scenographic rhetoric of forms, volumes and chromatics in the process of creating an ideal sphere, with a single homogeneous content. Key words: stage design, artist, director, performance, visual-symbolic interpretation, scenery.

الإسلاموفوبيا باعتبارها خطاب كراهية: جذورها الدينية والثقافية

This paper raises a question about Islamophobia as a phenomenon in the Western context, and its resulting hate speech, to understand the roots of this phenomenon that produces hate speech towards Islam and Muslims. It aims to break down these historical roots, and relies on the analysis of religious texts from western religious personalities since the dawn of Islam until today, as well as the analysis of a some of intellectual texts expressing Western supremacy over Islamic civilization, which led to the emergence of Islamophobia and its transformation into hate speech in various means of communication and interaction. Among the results that this paper aspires to is to pave the way for religious and intellectual revision of western standpoint towards Islam, to open the door for new understanding of Islam and Muslims that goes beyond the complexities of the Crusades and the colonial period, to build an informed understanding of Islam and Muslims. Moreover, to open the door for cultural cooperation and coexistence instead of conflict, especially as we are in a world where the destiny of the whole humankind has become interconnected.

INFORMATION EXPOSURE, CONSUMPTION, LIFESTYLE, AND INCLINATION TOWARDS BEHAVIOUR CHANGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

This study focused on the role of information exposure, information consumption and individual lifestyle on the inclination towards behaviour change during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, the number of individuals who breached the pre-determined SOP meant to curb the virus transmission kept on increasing even though the government had repeatedly reminded the citizen through various means of communication. This study aimed to answer, (i) what are the types of information exposure that would affect individual inclination towards behaviour change; (ii) what levels of information consumption would affect individual inclination towards behaviour change; and (iii) what types of lifestyles which would affect individual inclination towards behaviour change. An online survey through Google form was administered for a period of 30 days and the survey received 419 responses. Descriptive and correlation analysis were conducted. The findings showed that individuals who practised selective information exposure had significant relationship with behaviour change compared to individuals who practised news avoidance as well as individuals who actively sought information. In terms of consumption, individuals with moderate information consumption had significant and moderate relationship with inclination towards behaviour change as compared to individuals with basic and advanced information consumption. Individuals with the striver, experiencer and survivor types of lifestyles showed significant relationships with behaviour change during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study showed that there were other variables that could contribute to the behaviour change particularly in the context of health-related issues.

The Electronic Gadgets Explosion Burn

With the technological progress of humans and the need to stay connected by various means of communication including laptops and smartphones, security measures must follow the qualities of computers as well as their chargers. Explosion burns of electronic gadgets are rarely reported in the scientific literature. We report three cases of explosive burns of electronic gadgets including one by explosion of a laptop computer. The aim of our work is to explain the explosion mechanism and emphasize the safety measures to be followed to limit this type of accident, which can be serious and sometimes fatal.

СУЧАСНІ ЗАСОБИ ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ТА ІНФОКОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ: СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

A brief analysis of modern means of communication and information communication technologies in the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine was conducted. Determination of the main directions of development and prospects for the use of information and communication technologies in the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine. The construction of a communication system that integrates the functions of troop management, weapons, intelligence, radio-electronic warfare, as well as communication, navigation, orientation, should be created in accordance with the concept of troop management adopted in NATO countries on the basis of the construction of a single information space. Brief conclusions are given regarding the assessment of the possibility of organizing the interaction of the Armed Forces and the National Guard of Ukraine. Modern complex communication hardware of the Armed Forces and field telecommunication nodes and complex telecommunication hardware at NSU were considered. It was determined that according to their purpose and composition, they have the same characteristics and are intended to ensure communication, automatic switching and routing of digital flows between communication nodes of control points of different ranks, for the organization (deployment) of subscriber networks of telephone communication and data transmission , provision of telecommunication control points of all management units of the Armed Forces and NGU, other law enforcement agencies of special purpose in all types of combat for the services of operational staff on channels created by various means of communication. A promising concept of a single information space combining modern digital means of communication of Harris for the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Aselsan for the Armed Forces of Ukraine at the same time in the framework of Mesh and MANET technology is proposed for consideration.