Valorization Of Heritage Research Articles

A New Educational Escape-Room-Based Model for the Sustainable Valorization and Management of Cultural and Natural Heritage

Based on the model of the “escape room” game, the activity proposed in this paper centres on the historical site of one of the fiercest battles of the Spanish Civil War (February 1937). The battle site is in the area of Rivas-vaciamadrid, the focal point of the Francoist and Republican camps, which connected the centre of Madrid with one of the city’s most important logistics and military facilities, Alcala de Henares. The study proposes a new way to use the site and, in particular, proposes a live game aimed at involving different types of participants, aligning it with their specific profiles, whether children, adults or scholars. Its main aim is to propose an activity for the sustainable valorization of this heritage and to raise awareness in participants about this significant piece of history as well as its preservation in the long-term. It should be kept in mind that “ Los pueblos que desconocen su Historia estan condenados a repetirla ”, i.e. “Those who do not know their history are doomed to repeat it”. The Rivas-vaciamadrid site is also a source of information and study regarding geological, natural and historical-artistic aspects. One example is the Porphyrio porphiyrio (western swamphen), present in the ecosystem of Rivas-vaciamadrid, which has a noteworthy past having been depicted in the mosaics of both the Villa Romana del Casale in Sicily and the Church of San Vitale, in Ravenna, Italy as well as being reported in writings by Aristotle and Pliny the Elder.

Sustainable Valorization of Vernacular Patrimony in European and American Space. Examples of Good Practices of Outdoor Museum Architecture

Lato sensu, we will bring together Architecture, Education Sciences and Legal Sciences in developing a good practice guide on the remodeling of outdoor museums, which will attempt to sustainable value the vernacular heritage. Moreover, considering that architecture is a defining component of cultural heritage, we believe that a work which aims to redefine a key concept for the world heritage is a necessary initiative for the museum environment, also the valorization of cultural heritage. Stricto sensu, we intend to start from some studies and examples of good practices, relying on contemporary cases. In addition, we will start building a discourse on interdisciplinarity, because for an outdoor museum it is not needed only a curator, but a whole group of specialists who could bring new elements of attractive interactivity to a more diverse audience.

El “retorno al campo” desde la mirada local. Redescubriendo los atractivos patrimoniales pampeano‑bonaerenses (Argentina)

In the context of new ruralities, elements related with those geographies are valorized and (re) introduced in the market as heritage and tourist products, from public as well as private sector as the main actors involved. Nevertheless, the agency of local communities is promoting the construction and negotiation of new participatory spaces and management modalities, allowing local residents to position themselves as active actors of those processes. In this article we are interested in discuss these issues by two cases of study located in Buenos Aires province (Argentina): Exaltacion de la Cruz and San Andres de Giles. Through tourist and heritage valorization of the Buenos Aires pampa countryside, we analyze in both districts how revitalization processes emerge, redefining sense of place.

Tourism and valorisation of cultural heritage: The case of the Castle of Lanhoso

Abstract Given the relationship of sustainability and mutual benefits that tourism and cultural heritage can and should establish, the present study aims to reflect on the importance of the development of creative activities in the Castle of Lanhoso, in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso (in northern Portugal), as a form of promotion and tourism valorisation of this heritage classified as National Monument. In this context, the study intends to stimulate and streamline the processes of monetization and preservation of the Castle of Lanhoso, making it suitable for sustainable tourism economic activity with the purpose of improving the living conditions of the population, generating employment and revenues, increasing tourism demand, promoting and preserving the identity and the local cultural heritage.

A política de patrimônio francesa

Este artigo é um esforço de compreender a política de patrimônio cultural francesa, pioneira no campo da preservação e valorização dos bens caros à memória nacional, e que tem passado por constantes mudanças e adaptações, principalmente a partir da adoção, nos anos 1960, do inventário geral do patrimônio cultural, com base em uma série de ações que resultaram em uma progressiva sensibilidade patrimonial e na extensão geográfica do fenômeno. Com isso, buscamos perceber tendências e desafios presentes nesse tipo de política, apresentando ao final alguns exemplos de ações recentes.

Transdisciplinary Studies for Valorisation of National Cultural Heritage Using Nuclear Techniques and Other Associated Methods

The presented project aims to offer integrated methodologies for the valorisation of national cultural heritage using nuclear and other analytical techniques. The results of the project will offer the potential stakeholders the opportunity to identify the most appropriate methods for the scientific investigation of a large variety of artifacts.

APP 3D: el ciclo escultórico del foro de Torreparedones (Baena, Córdoba)

<p><strong>Extended Abstract:</strong></p><p>The archaeological site of Torreparedones (Baena) is one of the most outstanding Roman sites in the Province of Cordoba, due to not only the structural remains excavated in recent decades, but also the relevance through the relevance of other recovered materials. In recent years, among the recordings made during excavations and in the area of the north portico of the forum and the temple, an important sculptural group from the high imperial time was documented. The sculptural cycle consists of two dynastic groups, which are currently part of the museum exhibition of Baena. The first, found in the area of the gate, consists of a toga, a female figure, a military sculpture and a fragment ideal statue (of the type hüftmantel). The second group, from the temple or near the same area, consists of two male and female seated statues representing: Divus Augustus, Divus Claudius and Diva Augusta (Livia). The latter offers a representation of idealized types, as characters portraits were produced post-mortem once the senate decreed their deification time. Because of the importance of this second group, a three-dimensional (3D) model of each of the pieces has been created. The main objective of this research, with some results presented in this article, is further development of a mobile application that allows disseminating results and promotes the use of virtual reality in the field of heritage. In order to carry out the development of the app the following lines of action have been followed: 1) Recording by the sculptural 3D scanning cycle; and 2) the development of a 3D digital catalogue for the dissemination and study within the framework of scientific research.</p><p>Data collection of the surface was performed by using a 3D laser scanner, a tool that allows obtaining sub-millimetre resolution and accuracy. After obtaining the results, we processed and checked the quality of the acquired points, best-fit and registration of successive surface recordings, and filtering and cleaning of the point clouds. To disseminate the findings of this research we chose to carry out analyses with a free application called "Sculptural Cycle Torreparedones" available for the Android operating system. With this app, the user can access all the information available, with periodic updates as the progress of other ongoing investigations. This application allows and intuitive and easy way of navigation, see the 3D models of the sculptures, as well as access a virtual tour of Rome in 360° room of the museum of Baena.</p><p>Also, the user can access different multimedia content related to the site. As representative logo for the app, the icon of the half-head portrait of Divus Augustus was selected along with the title “3D Sculptural Cycle Torreparedones” as it is one of the largest and best known general level sculpture images. Since the app has been available since October 2017, a survey for assessing the app was conducted in order to know its impact and anticipate future necessary changes. In the course of this system, we have known the user skills in handling the application and the great interest of the youngest people in 3D.Theresults of this survey confirm that this work is an example of how this communication channel can be of service to the valorization and intelligibility of archaeological heritage. It not only allows knowing the materials recovered during the excavations of Torreparedones but also facilitates the visitor to establish a direct connection between the museum and the archaeological site. The application 3D Sculptural Cycle Torreparedones joins other works developed for 3D models digitized as a virtual catalogue, as is the Epigraphia3D app and other applications made with visits 360° as the case of the mobile application Guadiat VR -Belmez (Spain).</p>

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR THE GEOMETRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE UMBRELLA-SHAPED DOME IN BAIA (NAPLES)

Abstract. This paper is focused on the use of photogrammetric measurement techniques for the valorization of architectural and archaeological heritage. The functionality of this system allows operating with unfavourable conditions and pursues the accuracy of the measurement. This case of study presents a complex situation. Currently half part of the octagonal room annexed to the Temple of Mercury in Baia is underwater. Moreover the level of water may grow due to the characteristic movement of the soil in this area. The accuracy of photogrammetric method and the high definition of the camera used for the photo captures allow the reconstruction of the interior of the dome. The particular geometry of this surface stresses the relevance of a complete documentation of the dome. The research describes the method and tools used to realize this survey in difficult conditions and then analyze the geometry of the interior of the dome. In order to develop the geometrical analysis we carried on a series of operations on the point cloud and the survey model. The study of the photogrammetric model and the construction of an ideal model based on geometrical laws generate useful material to understand this complex vault.

On the first description of tetrapod footprints from Italy: re-analysis of the original specimen after 150 years

In Italy, vertebrate ichnology developed rather recently, especially starting from the 70's of the last century. However, fossil footprints from Italian continental successions were known since the 19thcentury. The first scientific note was published by Curioni (1870), after a short report on the same material by Geinitz (1869). Curioni described and drew a small slab with tetrapod tracks from the lower Permian strata of Lombardy (Collio Formation, upper Trompia Valley, Brescian Alps), found by the private collector Don Bruni, Priest of Collio. Subsequent publications always referred to that description, but the original specimen was never restudied, due also to the absence of information about the repository (Curioni, 1870). The original specimen belongs to the prestigious Curioni collection (donated by Curioni to the Regio Ufficio Geologico in 1877) and is nowadays located in the Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) in Rome. Grounding on the most advanced ichnological methods, in this paper we provide a redescription of the specimen. The study ultimately confirmed the attribution of the three main tracks (a pes-manus couple and a single manual imprint) to the ichnogenus Amphisauropus, tracks probably produced by seymouriamorph reptiliomorphs. Smaller footprints on the same surface were instead assigned to Dromopus, tracks probably left by diapsid reptiles or bolosaurid parareptiles. The note by Curioni thus represents the first report of vertebrate footprints from Italy, the first description of material assignable to Amphisauropus in the world, and one of the earliest on material referable to Dromopus. The studied slabcould also represent the earliest finding of Amphisauropus, althoughuncertainties on timing of Don Bruni's discovery exist. We note that only a careful management of the ancient Italian palaeontological heritage allowed our re-analyses of Curioni's original specimen, almost 150 years after the last study. This study therefore highlights also the role of scientific collections for both preservation and valorisation of geo-palaeontologic heritage.

Importance of the valorisation of Serbian cultural and historical heritage of Kosovo and Metohija in the tourism development process

In the territory of Kosovo and Metohija there are important preconditions for the development of tourism as a specific economic activity. However, the premise for the development of pertaining plans is the preservation of cultural and historical heritage of Serbian and other ethnic groups in this area. Tourist valorisation is certainly one of the most important issues of tourism theory. The paper highlights the importance of protecting Serbian heritage and the heritage of other ethnic groups living in the territory of Kosovo and Metohija. The paper has significant pragmatic value as it provides the foundation for defining the strategy of the necessary valorization of cultural and historical heritage from cultural and economic perspectives. Valorisation is important in order to clearly define the priorities in preserving the rich cultural heritage for future generations, while acknowledging the unresolved political issue regarding the status of the province. In the process of normalising relations between Belgrade and Priština with the help of international community there is a clear and urgent need to create adequate models for protection of the Serbian heritage. The paper concludes that the process of valorisation in the current conditions of Kosovo is a very expensive and complicated task, which will make it difficult to implement in the near future. The paper calls for a wider discussion, one that will satisfy all interested parties, about tourist valorisation of rich cultural and historical heritage in this territory.

Heritage Communities, Participation and Co‐creation of Cultural Values: The #iziTRAVELSicilia Project

The aim of this article is to present a large‐scale regional project conducted in Sicily, #iziicilia, which consists of an online platform and app. My point of departure is an overview of the literature on the use of digital storytelling and Information and Communication Technologies for heritage promotion. I will then delve into the project itself, whose primary purpose was to use digital communication in order to enhance Sicilian cultural heritage, by involving more than 3,000 native Sicilians, forming ‘heritage communities’, and by developing more than 180 audio guides. I will argue that this project is a good example of participation in the co‐creation of cultural values through the digital promotion and valorisation of heritage and territories, as articulated in the Faro Convention. The participatory co‐creation of cultural content provides greater visibility of Sicilian cultural heritage, demonstrating the cultural values of the #iziicilia project itself. Finally, I will delineate izi.'s role in encouraging people to promote their heritage through emotional and creative storytelling.

O Rosário em Campinas: religiosidades negras, flutuação arquitetônica e cultura material na extensão universitária

Como parte do projeto de extensão “Lugares da religião em Campinas: espaço, patrimônio e cultura material”, este artigo discute as dimensões espaciais e históricas do culto ao rosário em Campinas/SP, tomando como estudo de caso a história “flutuante” da Igreja da Nossa Senhora do Rosário no centro da cidade. Após uma breve discussão teórica, o artigo realiza um movimento partindo das recentes notícias arqueológicas relacionadas à igreja até os inícios do culto ao rosário na Europa, e conclui com uma discussão acerca das possibilidades desse exercício para a promoção da tolerância religiosa e da valorização do patrimônio cultural em atividades de extensão com professores da rede pública local.

Rafy procesu rewitalizacji – teoria i polskie doświadczenia

Polskie doświadczenia rewitalizacyjne sięgają początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku, rewaloryzacyjne, szeroko uznane w światowej literaturze przedmiotu i praktyce konserwatorskiej, są zaś odleglejsze. Wraz z kolejnymi zmianami podejścia do rewitalizacji polskie gminy miały możliwość poznania pełnego spektrum znaczenia terminu „rewitalizacja” i nauczenia się jego stosowania. Obserwacja tych doświadczeń pokazuje, że oprócz pozytywnych zmian często występują i ciemne strony, których skutki najczęściej odczuwają najbardziej potrzebujący mieszkańcy i inni interesariusze na obszarach zdegradowanych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagrożeń związanych z procesem rewitalizacji oraz ich usystematyzowanie w świetle teorii i dotychczasowych, ponaddwudziestoletnich doświadczeń polskich miast. Artykuł zakończą rekomendacje dotyczące potrzeby ewolucyjnych zmian podejścia do rewitalizacji, które mogą ograniczyć ekspozycję mieszkańców na negatywne skutki procesów rewitalizacyjnych.

The Cultural Heritage in the Postindustrial Waterfront: A Case Study of the South Bank of the Tagus Estuary, Portugal

In examining the process of waterfront revitalization of the South bank of the Tagus Estuary during the postindustrial era, it is possible to discern a commitment to appropriation and valorization of heritage and cultural identity inherited from preceding economic cycles. Using a qualitative approach, backed up by a detailed analysis of territorial planning instruments, strategic documents, and intervention projects, we identify three main ways of appropriation, aimed to add value to the heritage and cultural identity, considering them as follows: (a) resources for the promotion of various activities, (b) drivers in strengthening territorial identity, and (c) elements of territorial differentiation. Analyzing these aspects, the article presents a proposal for the classification of the actions proposed for their implementation, namely: conservation of cultural heritage, adaptation of heritage to new uses and functions, appropriation of symbolic elements, promotion of cultural events, and raising awareness of cultural heritage among local communities.

A Legislação do Alojamento Turístico na Valorização do Património Cultural: Uma Visão Comparativa Portugal-Brasil

A Legislação do Alojamento Turístico na Valorização do Património Cultural: Uma Visão Comparativa Portugal-Brasil

Espaço e Tempo: O Turismo e a Valorização do Patrimônio Histórico-Cultural desde o Sertão Roseano

Espaço e Tempo: O Turismo e a Valorização do Patrimônio Histórico-Cultural desde o Sertão Roseano

Territorio, clase social y lugar: premisas fundamentales del desarrollo territorial de base local, ecológica y cultural

Este artículo sintetiza el abordaje territorial de la investigación-acción en procesos de territorialización, desterritorialización y reterritorialización, destacando las premisas fundamentales para construir el desarrollo territorial de base local, ecológica y cultural, en el espacio urbano y rural. Una de las condiciones fundamentales es la formación y la calificación de la conciencia de clase y de lugar, por medio de la movilización y participación popular en cada proyecto de desarrollo, con el fin de lograr la conquista de autonomía decisoria y de autogestión, la conservación de la naturaleza y la valorización del patrimonio cultural. Los procedimientos utilizados en este trabajo son la investigación bibliográfica y empírica. El principal resultado es la orientación para la realización de proyectos de desarrollo territorial.

THE UTILIZATION OF EU FUNDS IN THE YEARS 2007–2015 FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OF RURAL AREAS IN EASTERN POLAND

The article presents the problems of financing cultural heritage of rural areas from the European Union funds in the macroregion of Eastern Poland. It outlines the scale and structure of the use of the EU funds for projects relating to the protection and promotion of cultural heritage. It also describes the scale of regional differentiation in the field of the use of European Funds for the protection of cultural heritage in rural areas. The temporal range of the study included the years from 2007 to 2015. The analysis was conducted across the six types of projects distinguished according to their subject matter, that is to say the promotion of natural values, protection and valorization of natural heritage, other forms of support for the enhancement of tourism services, protection and preservation of cultural heritage, development of cultural infrastructure, other forms of support for the improvement of cultural services, as well as integrated projects for the revitalization of urban and rural areas. The analysis focused on four types of areas: rural areas, towns with county rights, voivodship towns and the area of the voivodship. The information used in this study was based on the data pertaining to the projects co-financed from the EU funds and stored in the National Information System (KSI SIMIK 07-13) as of 31 December 2016.

From Mecenatism to crowdfunding: engagement and identification in cultural-creative projects

ABSTRACTThe aim of the research is to analyse the behaviours of potential micro-investors and their willingness to participate in crowdfunding campaigns to sustain cultural and creative projects. The author proposes a quantitative approach, through a first exploratory survey and second an experimental design. This experiment designed alternative crowdfunding schemes and posted them online to solicit behaviours by the potential crowdfunders. The vast majority of respondents would contribute to projects with minimum amounts of crowdfunding, whatever the economic model adopted, or even not bring any financial contribution. This methodology puts in evidence that content variables and context variables are important. The results show that crowdfunding is a viable model to overcome the public expenditure liabilities related to the valorization of cultural heritage, given that specific conditions are satisfied. First, risk perceptions must be mitigated with full disclosure of information. Second, two clusters of potential crowdfunders can be engaged using different approaches.

THE MAIN PORTAL OF THE CATHEDRAL OF MONREALE: FIRST GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES

Abstract. Nowadays, 3D documentation of architectural assets is becoming a demanding task for the valorisation of Cultural Heritage especially after a restoration project. The 3D documentation can be used for detailed analysis of specific elements, for monitoring the state of conservation and for valorisation actions. The paper describes the results of the 3D close-range photogrammetry survey of the main portal of the Cathedral of Monreale (Palermo, Italy). The Cathedral is one the most important monumental complexes in Sicily that, for its high historical and artistic importance has been inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 2015. The main portal of the Cathedral has been recently restored. The restoration work has given the opportunity to evidence small details of the sculptural decorations and to carry out new interpretative analysis of the bas-reliefs. The main purpose of the work is to obtain a detailed 3D model and a high-resolution ortophoto of the entire portal and of some architectural details. The study was used to evaluate the most appropriate technical solutions for the 3D survey and to define the most suitable parameters for image acquisition and data processing.