Utilization Of Funds Research Articles

Evaluation of Outbreak Preparedness to Prevent the Reintroduction of Malaria in Ramanagara District: A Descriptive Epidemiological Study.

Background Malaria is a vector-borne disease transmitted by female anopheline mosquitoes. It is also a multidimensional disease influenced by social factors such as poor environmental conditions and awareness gaps. India has witnessed a substantial reduction in malaria cases and has declared three regions as malaria-free, with Karnataka being one of the states. However, Karnataka witnesses significant population movement and migration, which influences the spread of malaria. Ramanagara, a district in Karnataka, reported zero indigenous cases over the past three years. Hence, we selected this district to evaluate outbreak preparedness to prevent the reintroduction of malaria. This choice underscores the district's significance as a valuable model for preventing the reintroduction of malaria. Methodology Baseline survey data on malaria cases and vector survey data were evaluated for the period spanning 2018 to 2022. The data were gathered from both the regional office and the Ramanagara district health office. In addition to the documenting system, because there was no regular submission of Form-P and Form-L of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Project and Integrated Health Information Platform from the private sector, to complete the missing data, across-sectional study was conducted among private sector practitioners and pharmacies in Ramanagara from April 2023 to June 2023. Data was collected via interviews using a malaria surveillance assessment toolkit sourced from the National Centre for Vector Borne Diseases Control and World Health Organization protocols to assess six core areas of malaria elimination. Data collected via interviews were compiled in MS Excel and analyzed using SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results Malaria control measures in the selected district achieved >80% coverage with notable improvements in the National Health Mission-National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme fund utilization, logistics availability, and physical performance over the past five years. The Annual Parasite Index was <1 at 0.0061 in 2018 and 0.0017 in 2022. The annual blood examination rate was consistently >10 from 22.05 in 2018 to 24.36 in 2022. The primary vectors identified were Anopheles culicifacies and Anopheles stephensi. In 2018, there were six cases of Plasmodium vivax and one case of Plasmodium falciparum reported as imported cases. In 2021 and 2022, two cases of P. vivax were reported. Notably, there were no instances of mixed infections or indigenous cases documented from 2018 to 2022 Conclusions Although the level of outbreak preparedness in the region is satisfactory, the effectiveness of vector control measures appears to be lacking. Increased government funding is needed along with comprehensive training and workshops for healthcare workers. Adequate financial resources and enhanced skills among healthcare workers are crucial to reinforce the existing efforts to control vectors and prevent potential outbreaks effectively.

Does organic agriculture need eco-compensation? Evidence from Chinese organic farms using an eco-compensation model

Differentiated eco-compensation amounts are essential to food security through promoting the adoption of sustainable agriculture. This study enhances the eco-compensation model (ESBIET) by incorporating relative net ecosystem service value (RNESV) and eco-compensation efficiency. Organic farming significantly enhances RNESV, highlighting its ecological benefits. The improved model suggests that eco-compensation may be required for low-value crops such as rice due to market constraints, but not for high-value crops such as greenhouse vegetables and tea. These findings emphasize the vital role of eco-compensation in sustaining eco-friendly rice production and the potential for the effective utilization of eco-compensation funds. This research provides a fairer and more efficient method to quantify eco-compensation to aid policymakers promote sustainable agricultural production.

Deep Learning Approaches for Water-body Detection from Satellite Imagery

Agriculture department of Government of India provides funds for digging wells and making farm ponds for improving farmers livelihood. The proper execution of the policies not been worked out due to the manual process. For the automation of the process, we are using the object detection algorithm Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (F-RCNN) to detect the location of the wells and Farm ponds. The faster RCNN method introduced region of interest to improve the model speed. We have tried to address water body detection on satellite imagery with an AI approach to cross verify the utilization of funds is the challenge. The traditional object detection algorithms are low in accuracy, also uses coco image data set. Detecting water body has not been addressed by anybody. We have extended the algorithms for water bodies detection for the complete geographic region of agricultural land. Improved Faster R-CNN algorithm used in the detection of wells and farm ponds. More than 1000 Satellite imagery are used to train the model to detect the water body. The experimental results demonstrated promising accuracy on well and farm ponds detection. The accuracy of the faster RCNN algorithm is 90%, we have tested the accuracy of the results by GIS locations, and ground-truthing is achieved by our designed Android App.This app gives the latitude and longitude of well or farm ponds entered by the person in Jalgaon. Keywords : About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas.

PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS KOTA BANDA ACEH

Developed countries are often characterized by several factors, one of which is education. Education is a state effort to develop physical and spiritual potentials in accordance with societal values. In Indonesia, the government supports education through programs like School Operational Assistance (BOS) to help with education costs as outlined in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2022 concerning Funding of Education Expenses. According to the 2003 National Education System Law, the management of education funds must follow the principles of fairness, efficiency, transparency, and public accountability. Therefore, both the government and the community must manage education funds transparently and accountable so the public can see the utilization of school funds. This study aims to determine the effect of accountability and transparency on the BOS funds management in senior high schools in Banda Aceh City. This quantitative research involved all 17 high schools in Banda Aceh City, using a saturated sampling technique through questionnaires. The results indicate that accountability significantly influences the management of BOS funds in these schools and that the implementation has been effective.

Good Governance, Public Service Delivery and Public Trust: Case of Banadir Regional Administration of Somalia

This paper aimed to assess the good governance practices in the Benadir Regional Administration (BRA) of Somalia and how they affect public service delivery and public trust. The paper utilized primary data obtained from the 157 respondents. The study reveals that BRA's inadequate governance practices lead to poor transparency, accountability, and a high prevalence of corruption due to incompliance with rules and regulations. Results also indicate that the public is dissatisfied with BRA leadership due to inefficient and unreliable service and lack of transparency in public funds utilization and management, resulting in a negative perception of BRA. The paper concluded that enhancing good governance practices and improving public service delivery can improve public trust. The article asserts that good governance, characterized by transparency, accountability, participation, rule of law, and equity, is the foundation of development and prosperity. The article emphasizes the importance of efficient public service delivery as a vital link between government and the public, fostering trust and sustainable development. Therefore, the paper suggests that BRA should improve its governance practices by adhering to laws and regulations, fostering a corruption-free environment, and implementing effective performance monitoring and control mechanisms. It also recommends investing in human resources, streamlining processes, prioritizing citizen-centricity, adopting technology, and fostering data-driven decision-making.

ANALISIS PENGANGGARAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMK AL-JAUHARIYAH

This study aims to analyze the utilization of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in the context of library improvement. School libraries have an important role in improving the quality of education and BOS funds are a source of funding that can be used for it, This research was conducted using descriptive-analytical methods. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews, and documentation studies on schools receiving BOS funding. Research respondents included school principals, library managers, and related teachers. The results showed that the utilization of BOS funds for library improvement is still not optimal. Most schools use the funds to purchase new reference books, update library collections, improve library accessibility, and provide facilities that support learning in the library. There are still several obstacles that hinder the effective use of funds, such as lack of awareness of the importance of library development, knowledge and skills of library managers, and limited budget allocated.

Impact of budget performance management reform on local fiscal relief

Budget performance management is crucial for strengthening fiscal revenue and expenditure management, enhancing the efficiency of fiscal fund utilization, and deepening the fiscal and tax system reform. Based on the quasi-natural experiment of budget performance management reform and utilizing data from 30 provinces spanning the years 2001–2021, this study employs a multi-temporal difference-in-differences model to investigate the mechanism and effects of budget performance management reform on local government fiscal pressure from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The results reveal that budget performance management reform has a significant effect on relieving local fiscal pressure. Parallel trends and series of robustness tests support the results. Budget performance management reform impacts fiscal pressure through fiscal expenditure efficiency, government expenditure scale, and fiscal transparency. The heterogeneity analysis results indicate that the impact advancing budget performance management reform on fiscal pressure is affected by regional environment, fiscal decentralization areas, and municipal debt areas. The research results provide direct evidence of the effect of budget performance management on fiscal pressure, providing policy insights for local governments to alleviate the contradiction between fiscal revenue and expenditure.

The Impact of Financial Technology Expenditures on Attracting Deposits and Investing Funds: An Applied Study on Jordanian Islamic Banks

Purpose: The study aims to demonstrate the impact of financial technology expenses on attracting deposits and utilizing funds within Jordanian Islamic banks. Method/design/approach: To achieve this, the researchers used a descriptive-analytical approach to describe the phenomenon of financial technology expenses from 2016 to 2022, and to analyze its effect on deposit attraction and fund utilization in the relevant banks. Results and conclusion: The study's results indicated a tangible and positive impact of financial technology expenses on deposit attraction in Jordanian Islamic banks during the studied period. Additionally, the results also demonstrate a positive effect of financial technology expenses on the volume of funding and investment in Jordanian Islamic banks during the studied period. Statistical analysis revealed that these results have statistical significance, suggesting that financial technology expenses have a strong and tangible impact on deposit attraction and fund utilization in Jordanian Islamic banks. Research implications: The study results suggest that upcoming research could delve into the policy implications, for bodies to back fin.tech integration in Jordan's banking industry. Subsequent inquiries could examine customer behavior risk management approaches and the lasting viability of fin.tech investments. Moreover conducting studies across regions and pinpointing future research avenues are essential to enhance comprehension of how fin.tech influences deposit attraction and fund utilization, in Islamic banks. Originality/value: The Significance of this research lie, in its investigation of the effects of fintech spending on banks in Jordan shedding light on the merging realms of Islamic finance and contemporary technology. The results offer advice for decision makers, banking leaders and scholars striving to boost the efficiency and competitiveness of banking, in Jordan and other regions.

EVCSeer: An Exploratory Study on Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Utilization via Visual Analytics.

Promoting the development of electric vehicles requires the widespread deployment of charging infrastructure, which poses numerous technical and financial constraints. Despite extensive research focusing on optimizing charging station locations, few studies have accounted for charging station utilization and the factors that influence it. This study aims to evaluate charging station operations and explore charging station utilization to inform planning and facilitate better utilization of funds for expanding charging infrastructure. We present EVCSeer, a visual analytics system that utilizes representative predictive models and well-designed visualizations to analyze factors affecting charging station utilization, compare deployment strategies, and optimize utilization. The system also enables "what-if" analysis of charging station deployments. Two case studies, expert interviews, and a qualitative user study support the validity and usefulness of EVCSeer.

Effect of Planning and Budget Realization with Covid-19 As A Moderator Variable toward Budget Absorption in Resort Police Station Bangka Tengah

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government prioritized allocating a significant portion of its resources toward preventing the spread of Covid-19. Undoubtedly, this will inevitably affect the meticulously devised programs aimed at achieving budgetary recuperation. This study aims to determine the extent to which Covid-19 affects the budget absorption of the Resort Police Station Work Unit in Bangka Tengah. This study utilizes a quantitative methodology, utilizing moderating regression analysis (MRA) for data analysis. The financial statements cover a period of 72 months, spanning from 2017 to 2022. The study discovered that both the planning and implementation of activities, as well as the regulation of the Covid-19 pandemic’s impact on planning and implementation, had a noteworthy influence on the utilization of funds at the Resort Police Station Bangka Tengah. This study demonstrates that the planning process at the Bangka Tengah Police is capable of adjusting to the current requirements, resulting in improved budget use. The Bangka Tengah Police can improve budget absorption by implementing monthly budget realization. No prior research has been conducted on budget absorption at the Police Station during the Covid-19 pandemic, which had a widespread impact on all aspects of life.

Strategic Management of Zakat Funds for Educational Initiatives: A Study at Amil Zakat Agency of�Nurul�Hayat

The Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS) funds hold significant potential in Indonesia for enhancing societal welfare, especially in the educational sector. However, the optimal utilization of these funds remains a challenge, with ensuring appropriate and effective usage being the primary concern. Therefore, conducting an in-depth study on the management of ZIS fund utilization in educational programs at the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Nurul Hayat becomes essential to assess its professionalism in managing and distributing funds entrusted by donors. This research adopts a qualitative approach, focusing on LAZ Nurul Hayat in Semarang. Data collection methods involve interviews with LAZ Nurul Hayat officials and documentation based on relevant articles, journals, and research. Data processing encompasses editing, classification, data analysis, and conclusion stages. The findings reveal that LAZ Nurul Hayat has successfully implemented the management of zakat fund utilization, incorporating planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation in the educational sector.

The Impact of Effectiveness of Zakat Management and Transparency of the Use of Zakat Funds on Improving Welfare and Community Empowerment in Central Java

This research investigates the impact of Zakat management effectiveness and transparency of fund utilization on welfare improvement and community empowerment in Central Java, Indonesia. A quantitative approach, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares analysis, was employed to analyze data collected from 135 respondents, including Zakat beneficiaries and stakeholders. The results indicate significant positive relationships between Zakat management effectiveness, transparency of fund utilization, welfare improvement, and community empowerment. Efficient Zakat management practices and transparent fund utilization are found to positively influence welfare improvement and community empowerment, highlighting the importance of governance mechanisms and accountability in Zakat distribution. These findings have important implications for policymakers, Zakat institutions, and stakeholders involved in Zakat management, emphasizing the need for enhanced transparency and equitable distribution of Zakat funds to promote socio-economic development and empowerment in Central Java.

ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA BOS PADA SDS ADVENT 6 MEDAN

The purpose of this research is to delve into the practices related to the implementation of accountability and transparency principles in the management of school operational assistance (BOS). The independent variables used in this study include key aspects of accountability, including financial reporting, fund utilization, school accountability in managing BOS funds, as well as transparency, which includes the extent to which information is open to parents or school supervisory bodies, and school characteristics. Meanwhile, the two dependent variables considered are the efficiency of BOS fund utilization and the school's ability to comply with guidelines and regulations in the management of BOS funds. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, relying on qualitative data obtained from interviews and financial report analysis. The data used in this study are secondary in nature, including information from various sources related to the management of BOS funds in various schools. Through this approach, the research aims to delve deeper into the practices related to accountability and transparency in the management of BOS funds, and to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how these principles are applied in practical contexts.

Kontrak Kerja Pemanfaatan Dana Alokasi Non Fisik Tahun 2022 dalam Upaya Penurunan Jumlah Stunting oleh Badan Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Manggarai

The purpose of this study is the work contract for the utilization of non-physical allocation funds in 2022 in an effort to reduce the number of stunting by the Population Control and Family Planning Agency in Manggarai Regency. The type of research used is empirical research, which examines the Work Contract, Rights and Obligations of the utilization of Non-Physical DAK. The approach used is a qualitative approach as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of oral written words from the people and actors observed. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. The data collection techniques used are through literature study, interviews and field observations. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the work contract for utilizing the Non-Physical Allocation Fund in an effort to reduce the number of stunting in the Manggarai Regency area. The impact of the distribution of the Non-Physical Allocation Fund channeled through BKKBN in an effort to reduce stunting in Manggarai Regency.

EXAMINING THE FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OF DONOR FUNDS: CASE OF MINISTRY OF HEALTH IN ZAMBIA

&lt;p&gt;This study examines the financial risk management of donor funds using the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Zambia as a case study. The study employs an exploratory case study methodology on a sample of 224 MOH employees. Zambia, being a developing country, significantly relies on donor funds to support its healthcare sector. Prudent management of donor funds is crucial for the sustained delivery of quality healthcare services. However, there has been concerns regarding the financial risk management practices at the MOH in the efficient utilization and accountability of donor funds. From the literature review, it seems no study has been done regarding the financial risk management of donor funds focusing on the MOH in Zambia. Therefore, this study fills this gap. The study findings seem to show evidence of the misappropriation of donor funds exhibited by misallocation of donor funds to unplanned projects or activities. The misappropriations of donor funds seem to be amplified by a lack of strategic planning, lack of coordination, and the absence of effective monitoring and evaluation systems. Additionally, fraud and corruption posed significant risks to donor funds at MOH. Therefore, to mitigate the risks, the study recommends that robust anti-misappropriation measures, enforcement of due diligence on implementing partners, a thorough review of procurement processes, and regular monitoring and evaluation of donor-funded projects be strengthened at the MOH in Zambia. Whistleblower protection and reporting mechanisms should be promoted to help detect and deter fraudulent activities at this Ministry.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;JEL:&lt;/strong&gt; H51, I18, O23&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/soc/0787/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Pathways to enhance the efficiency of forestry ecological conservation and restoration: empirical evidence from Heilongjiang Province, China

This paper proposes a theoretical framework for assessing ecological protection and restoration from the perspective of ecological efficiency. We applied the super-efficiency Slack-based measure model to examine the social and economic impacts of ecological resource consumption transformation in Heilongjiang Province, China. Additionally, a convergence analysis was used to evaluate and test the impact of the standard deviation ellipse method on regional sustainability. The results indicated that the land use structure was unstable; the conversion rate of resource consumption was low; and the average Ecological efficiency was only 0.343 in terms of the land use structure. Funds for forest ecological restoration have a significant impact on the effectiveness of ecological resource transformation. Implementing the Chinese ecological restoration project improves the ecological efficiency level of the communities. The center of gravity of ecological efficiency moved greatly in the years when forestry investment increased. Technological transfer and diffusion, experience imitation in environmental regulation, and eventually convergent steady-state levels of the ecological efficiency of different regions are necessary to improve the economic and social development level of regions with low environmental quality efforts should be made to reduce resource consumption intensity, increase fund utilization efficiency, and form a comprehensive and systematic system of ecological environment governance through reasonable enhancement of regional environmental regulations, increased investment in technological advancement, and funds for ecological protection and restoration.

THE UTILIZATION OF KAUM-BASED VILLAGE FUNDS AS A FORM OF STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF THE NAGARI GOVERNMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

This study discusses the capacity of the nagari government to utilize village funds during the COVID-19 pandemic. Limitations in communication patterns, interaction, and community legitimacy are identified as issues in policy implementation. As the front line to accelerate economic recovery for the community during the pandemic, the nagari government has to offer various innovations in policy implementation, including the utilization of village funds. Remarkably, one of the nagari in West Sumatra, namely Nagari Pasia Laweh, utilized the pandemic as a turning point for generating various innovations using village funds. Consequently, this nagari was rewarded as the best Nagari in village fund transparency in 2020 and the best nagari in West Sumatra in 2021. This study employed a qualitative method to observe the phenomena related to the institutional capacity of nagari in the utilization of village funds during the pandemic. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with the purposive sampling technique. The results indicate that various policy innovations are carried out through schemes involving local actors in Nagari Pasia Laweh using a kaum-based method. The collaboration between the government and local elite facilitates the acceptance and implementation of various policies in the community. Thus, community participation and legitimacy greatly influence Nagari Pasia Laweh to the extent that it is selected as the best nagari.

Empowering Rural Transformation: Assessing the Impact of MPLADS Funds Utilisation on SAGY Initiatives in Chandigarh's Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Village

This study evaluates the impact of Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) funds utilization on Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) initiatives in Chandigarh's Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana village. Utilising quantitative analysis, the research examines the distribution and allocation patterns of MPLADS funds across various project categories within the SAGY framework. Data obtained from the MPLADS office include project names, categories, expenditures, and work numbers for projects executed during Phase-I of SAGY. Findings reveal significant investment across sectors such as healthcare, sanitation, infrastructure, and livelihood enhancement. The study underscores the importance of continuous monitoring and evaluation to optimise resource allocation and enhance community development outcomes.

The efficiency assessment of budgetary fund implementation in agro-industrial complex

In recent years, the agro-industrial complex has emerged as a crucial sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan, playing a pivotal role in ensuring the nation's food security. State support for agriculture constitutes a multifaceted mechanism encompassing measures that influence the income of agricultural industries, the structure and scale of agricultural production, the agri-food market, and the social fabric of rural areas. Financial resources are allocated from budgets at various administrative levels to support the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. The primary objective is to assess the efficient utilization of budget funds allocated to the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. A combination of economic-statistical, estimated-comparative, logical, and analytical analysis methods was employed to achieve this goal. The results reveal that a targeted agricultural policy, coupled with effective state regulation mechanisms, enables the attainment of high levels of productivity and efficiency in this industry. Nevertheless, despite these successes, the current role of the agro-industrial complex in shaping the economy is deemed insufficient. This is evidenced by indicators assessing the sector's contribution to macroeconomic benchmarks. In conclusion, an evaluation of the current state of development in the Republic of Kazakhstan's agricultural industry reflects a positive growth trend in recent years. However, the agricultural sector continues to be among the less profitable segments of the domestic economy, grappling with persistent challenges that have yet to be fully overcome.

Financial Calculation Problems and Countermeasure Analysis of Large-Scale Engineering Construction Projects

The financial aspects of large-scale engineering construction projects profoundly influence their success. Strengthening cost control and establishing a scientific financial evaluation system can enhance the project’s economic benefits, minimize unnecessary costs, and provide decision-makers with a robust financial foundation. Additionally, implementing an effective cash flow control mechanism and conducting a comprehensive assessment of potential project risks can ensure financial stability and mitigate the risk of fund shortages. Developing a practical and feasible fundraising plan, along with stringent fund management practices, can prevent fund wastage and optimize fund utilization efficiency. These measures not only facilitate smooth project progression and improve project management efficiency but also enhance the project’s economic and social outcomes.