Utilization Of Digital Technology Research Articles

The Role of Blockchain-Secured Digital Twins in Promoting Smart Energy Performance-Based Contracts for Buildings

Energy performance-based contracts (EPCs) offer a promising solution for enhancing the energy performance of buildings, which is an overarching step towards achieving Net Zero Carbon Buildings, addressing climate change and improving occupants’ comfort. Despite their potential, their execution is constrained by difficulties that hinder their diffusion in the architecture, engineering, construction, and operation industry. Notably, the Measurement and Verification process is considered a significant impediment due to data sharing, storage, and security challenges. Nevertheless, there have been minimal efforts to analyze research conducted in this field systematically. A systematic analysis of 113 identified journal articles was conducted to fill this gap. A paucity of research tackling the utilization of digital technologies to enhance the implementation of EPCs was found. Consequently, this article proposes a framework integrating Digital Twin and Blockchain technologies to provide an enhanced EPC execution environment. Digital Twin technology leverages the system by monitoring and evaluating energy performance in real-time, predicting future performance, and facilitating informed decisions. Blockchain technology ensures the integrity, transparency, and accountability of information. Moreover, a private Blockchain infrastructure was originally introduced in the framework to eliminate high transaction costs related to on-chain storage and potential concerns regarding the confidentiality of information in open distributed ledgers.

The Heterogeneous Impact of Digital Technology Utilization on Rural Household Income: Evidence from China

The Heterogeneous Impact of Digital Technology Utilization on Rural Household Income: Evidence from China

BIM - based modular integrated construction risk management

Traditional Modular Integrated Construction risk management (MiCRM) is sometimes hindered by challenges such as fragmented communications, unreliable data interchange, and subpar risk management procedures. With the ongoing evolution of the construction sector, there is a pressing want for novel methods to tackle these deficiencies. With the rising digitalization of the construction sector, Building Information Modeling (BIM) plays a crucial role in enhancing project efficiency, fostering collaboration, and managing risks. Nevertheless, the full potential of its implementation in MiCRM has yet to be completely investigated. This study investigates the incorporation of building information modeling (BIM) with modular Integrated Construction Risk Management (MiCRM), focusing on its individual applications and the joint utilization of digital technologies associated with BIM, such as 3D-MCCT (3D mobile cloud computing technology) and SST (on-site security technology). This research is being done in response to the growing need for effective and secure construction techniques, particularly in the field of modular construction. This study examines the difficulties and advantages of BIM-based MiCRM by reviewing existing literature, industry practice, and case studies. Primary obstacles encompass interoperability concerns, the intricacy of data administration, and a demand for specific expertise among building practitioners. This study intends to offer practical insights for stakeholders that want to successfully adopt BIM-based MiCRM by tackling these issues.

The useful of Animation Media TPACK-Based in Economic Subject Material to Build Critical Thinking Ability

This study aims to analyze the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of TPACK-based animated media on economic activity material to improve critical thinking skills of grade IV students at UPT SPF SDN 101774 Sampali. This media development uses the 4D (four-D) research model, which includes the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The research subjects consisted of material expert validators, media experts, teachers, and 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study by conducting unstructured interviews with teachers and students and questionnaire sheets consisting of questionnaire sheets for media experts, material experts, grade IV teachers, and students. The analysis technique used in this research is product feasibility test analysis, product effectiveness test analysis, and product practicality test analysis. The developed media proved to be feasible, practical, and effective as learning media. Validation results from material experts showed 84% (feasible) at stage I and 90% (very feasible) at stage II, while validation from media experts showed 98% (very feasible) at stage I. The practicality test for teachers and students showed an average percentage of practicality of 92.6% from students and 92% from teachers, with an overall average of 92.3% (very practical). Finally, the effectiveness test of TPACK-based animated media in improving students' critical thinking skills has increased significantly, with a pretest score of 48 and increased during the post test of 86 and the results of the gain test show a value of 0.73 which is categorized as high. Thus, the TPACK-based animation media developed is declared feasible, practical, and effective for use in improving students' critical thinking skills and can be used as a new breakthrough in the utilization of digital technology in 21st century learning because this media not only utilizes technology to improve the quality of learning, but also integrates pedagogy and content relevant to the needs of today's students.

Optimalisasi Manajemen Strategi Untuk Menjadikan UMKM Yang Unggul Dalam Persaingan Bisnis

In the current era of globalization and digitalization, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face increasingly complex challenges in maintaining and improving their competitiveness. Optimizing strategic management is crucial to ensure that MSMEs can not only survive but also excel in the tight business competition. This study aims to identify and analyze effective management strategies for MSMEs to improve their competitiveness. The research methodology involves qualitative and quantitative analysis through case studies of MSMEs in various industrial sectors. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews with MSME owners, surveys, and internal documentation analysis. Key findings indicate that MSMEs that successfully implement optimal management strategies—such as product innovation, utilization of digital technology, effective human resource management, and targeted marketing strategies—can significantly improve their competitive position. This study concludes that the implementation of strategic management based on a deep understanding of market needs, adaptation to changes in the business environment, and the use of modern technology are key factors in achieving competitive advantage. Practical recommendations for MSMEs include developing market analysis capabilities, improving digital skills, and implementing more structured management practices. By implementing these recommendations, MSMEs are expected to increase their competitiveness and contribute more to local and national economic growth.

Utilization of Digital Technology in Marketing Education Services at Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang

This research discusses the utilization of digital technology in the context of marketing educational services at Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive characteristics that explores various qualitative aspects in understanding marketing strategies involving digital technology. In this study, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation from various parties, including the principal, vice principal for student affairs, multimedia experts, and other resource persons who have related information. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. To ensure data validity, the research used data triangulation, which includes triangulation of sources, methods and techniques. The results showed that the utilization of digital technology is an important key to the existence of educational institutions in the digital era. Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang implements an education services marketing strategy through various digital platforms, with content curation and public relations team training. The utilization of digital technology in marketing education services at Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang has succeeded in maintaining its existence and attracting public interest. This research provides in-depth information about the importance of digital technology in marketing education services and how educational institutions can utilize it effectively. The implications of this research are expected to be useful for other educational institutions that want to improve marketing efforts through digital technology.

Evaluation of Telemedicine Experience: Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care

Background. To date, one of the key tasks of our time, which has yet to be solved, is to provide medical services remotely using constantly advancing information and communication technologies. It is medical sciences that urgently needs ICT tools for various scopes: providing medical care in remote regions, organizing continuous education of medical personnel, managing electronic patient records, implementing mobile diagnostic devices, and managing network of branches or medical facilities at the institutional level. Telemedicine is a necessity, especially for patients with comorbid chronic diseases like cancer. Objective. To evaluate utilization of digital technologies at various stages of cancer care, through the example of artificial intelligence. Materials and methods. A systematic literature review was conducted using PRISMA. The search was carried out in such databases as Elibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar by keywords “Telemedicine in oncology”, “COVID-19 in oncology”, “Artificial Intelligence”, “Digital Technologies”, “Data Personalization”, and “Teleoncology”. Publications not primarily focused on evaluating telemedicine technologies in oncology were excluded from the review process. Results. The literature review was conducted to consider the rapid integration of telemedicine since the pandemic, the risks associated with the widespread use of telemedicine in oncology, and the use of artificial intelligence in oncology, including the early detection and diagnosis of cancer. In conclusion, it is noted that the digitalization of healthcare radically changes the clinical workflow by expanding the possibilities for obtaining information from both medical staff and patients. Experience-based medicine is being replaced by an evidence-based, patient-centered approach. The rapidly developing artificial intelligence technologies will continue to have a great impact on the oncology in the near future. Both medical staff and scientific community must be prepared for the coming changes.

Prevalence of Digital Technology Use in Individuals Applying to Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic

Abstract Objective: Digital technologies aid in remote patient monitoring, data collection, psychoeducation, self-help applications, disease recognition, and awareness enhancement. However, literature on the utilization of digital technologies among psychiatric patients is scarce. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of digital technology usage among patients attending psychiatric outpatient clinics and compare usage patterns across different diagnoses. Materials and Methods: Between September-November 2023, 500 patients who applied to XXXXX University Faculty of Medicine Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic as outpatients and volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study. After the psychiatric interviews were completed, a questionnaire was filled out asking about the characteristics of the use of mobile technologies, internet, social media, and health applications. Results: Of the study group, 69.4% were female (n=347) and the mean age was 33.9 (±13.01) years. The educational status of 50.4% of the participants was university or master's degree. While 96% of the participants used smartphones, 16% used wearable technology (n=80). Internet usage rate was 94.8% and social media usage rate was 91%. When 251 people who did not use any health application but would like to use one were asked which features they would like to have in the application they would like to use, 78.8% stated that they would like to create an appointment, 67.7% would like an appointment time reminder, 59.7% would like drug side effect query, 55.7% would like their physician to have access to their health information, and 54.9% would like online psychotherapy. Conclusions: The prevalence of smartphone and internet use among patients applying to psychiatry is similar to the national population. There is an unmet need in terms of health applications for the psychiatric patient group. When looking at the desired characteristics of health applications, it should be taken into account that there are different demands in psychiatric diagnosis groups.

Дистанционное проведение отдельных следственных действий в России и некоторых странах ближнего зарубежья: сравнительный анализ

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has revolutionized various aspects of contemporary society, including the field of law enforcement and criminal justice. One significant development in this regard is the utilization of video conferencing systems (VCS) for conducting investigative actions remotely. This article seeks to explore the implementation of remote investigative actions in Russia and select neighboring countries, with a focus on the legal framework, practical implications, and potential challenges. Comparative analysis encompasses an examination of the legal provisions governing remote investigative actions in Russia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Tajikistan. Particular attention is paid to Article 189.1 of the criminal procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, which regulates the conduct of investigative actions via video conferencing. The analysis evaluates the efficacy, feasibility, and adherence to procedural safeguards in remote interrogations, face-to-face confrontations, and presentations for identification. In conclusion, the analysis underscores both the advantages and shortcomings of remote investigative actions facilitated by video conferencing systems (VCS). While such technological advancements offer opportunities for efficiency and cost-effectiveness, concerns regarding procedural fairness, privacy protection, and technological limitations persist. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for legislative refinement and procedural guidelines to ensure the effective implementation of remote investigative actions while safeguarding the rights of all parties involved. Collaboration between legal experts, law enforcement agencies, and technology developers is essential to address these challenges and optimize the utilization of digital technologies in the criminal justice system.

Cultural institutions as knowledge-intensive public organisations (KIPOs) and their role: how digitalisation can change them providing sustainable and accessible public services

PurposeThis exploratory research seeks to clarify the role of cultural organisations as knowledge-intensive public organisations (KIPOs) and the trend of digital content creation in museum sectors and national strategies through a country case study. It aims to provide a deeper understanding and analysis of museums' roles as KIPOs, specifically focusing on their digitalisation and digital content development for service delivery. Digital technology utilisation in the museum sector has amplified the significance of digital content, not only because of the increasing use of digital technologies among the public but also because it provides attractive new content to appeal to customers, as well as more efficient knowledge management and knowledge reproduction tools for KIPOs. Thus, this paper analyses digital content creation in the museum sector and policy frameworks to provide insights into the role of museums as KIPOs by utilising digital technologies.Design/methodology/approachWe conducted literature review on six keywords, combination of “cultural institution”, “museum”, “digitalization”, “digital content”, and “ICT” to understand the digitalisation of museums amongst academic papers, then used a case study to figure out the common issues as well as case-specific features of these digital offerings through analysis of the digital platforms of museums. Specifically, we choose the case of South Korea, its national strategies and budget allocations and the museum sectors in the country. Thus, the secondary data analysis was provided by the official channels, such as documents from government agencies, media sources, such as articles from newspapers and magazines and academic works of literature, such as papers in scientific journals.FindingsThis paper reveals the research trend in museums' digitalisation, especially through the case study, how the South Korean government has argued digital content development in museum sectors through their national strategies and budget allocations, and the trend of museums' digital offerings since 2021. This paper thus presents a novel contribution to the field by delving into the research trend in digitalisation and digital content development in the museum sector and analysing the South Korean government's national strategies and budget allocation in this context. The literature review shows that the digitalisation of museums has increased research interest in the last few years in limited areas. South Korea has allocated budgets and policies to encourage digital content creation in museums, and this study identifies an increase in digital content creation in the museum sector.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper chose one-country case study, that of South Korea; thus, there are representative limitations and thus in terms of generalisation of the results. Further research with case studies from other countries and comparative studies are required.Practical implicationsThis study highlights the importance of digitalisation and digital content development in the museum sector through government policies, strategies and financial investment.Social implicationsIt highlights the importance of digitalisation and the introduction of digital contents amongst museums to gain new visitors and change the relationship between the institutions and the customers.Originality/valueIt deals with the digitalisation of museums as KIPOs and it is a new and relevant topic per se. This study enhances the understanding of the museum sector’s digital content development and national policies to support its activities. It provides insights into the utilisation of digital technologies in cultural institutions for digital service delivery in public organisations.

Towards a definition of “mathematical digital competency for teaching”

When students engage with a digital tool to tackle a mathematical task, the interplay between their digital competencies and mathematical abilities gives rise to what is termed mathematical digital competency (MDC). Recognising the significance of MDC as an integral component for contemporary students, the relevance of cultivating mathematical digital competency for teaching (MDCT) becomes apparent. We posit that for teachers to effectively guide students in the development of their MDC, possessing MDCT is imperative. In this paper, drawing upon the theoretical frameworks of instrumental orchestration, the documentational approach to didactics, and the Danish competencies framework’s six didactico-pedagogical competencies of mathematics teachers, we propose a theoretical conceptualization of teachers’ mathematical and digital competencies in the context of teaching mathematics with technology. Expanding upon the preliminary definition of students’ MDC, we incorporate pedagogic, theoretical elements tailored to teachers, encapsulating it as MDCT. To expound on the various facets of MDCT, we provide an illustrative example featuring a mathematics teacher proficient in the utilisation of digital technologies and programming.

An investigation into the relationship between attitudinal and non-attitudinal variables and the utilization of digital technology: the EFL Vietnamese context

Abstract This study investigates the relationship between attitudinal and non-attitudinal variables that impact digital technology use by EFL students in Vietnam. An adapted questionnaire was administered to 1,005 students from different tertiary courses. The results showed that students have a positive attitude to the use of technology and sometimes apply digital tools in their language learning. Although there is a low correlation between learners’ technology attitude and their usage of applications, other variables like age, English proficiency levels, digital competence, and the major being pursued can predict the usage of technology among students.

Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy of PT. Syngenta Indonesia in Increasing Corn Farming Productivity Through the Use of Digital Technology for PeTani Apps

The emergence of the peTani Apps represents PT. Syngenta Indonesia’s innovative response to enhancing corn farming productivity through digital technology utilization. In 2023, the user base of the peTani Apps reached 28,600, a significant increase from the previous year. This research aims to examine the integrated marketing communication (IMC) process undertaken by PT. Syngenta Indonesia in boosting corn farming productivity through digital technology, particularly via the peTani Apps, employing Kotler and Keller's (2016) IMC strategy concept. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive with a post-positivist paradigm and data triangulation method. The findings reveal that PT. Syngenta Indonesia effectively implements IMC strategy to enhance corn farming productivity through the peTani Apps. The company has conducted extensive promotional efforts through various online news portals and social media, alongside sales promotion programs offering discounts and special deals. Through participation in agricultural events and collaboration with stakeholders, the company has expanded reach and heightened awareness of the application. Support is also provided through direct marketing, digital marketing focus, and the use of specialized teams for farmer education

Pengaruh Program Pelatihan UMKM dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital terhadap Produktivitas UMKM Kerupuk Rajungan Desa Sukajaya, Cilamaya Kulon

Based on observations, it is known that the main problem is the lack of a thorough understanding of sales technology that can increase the productivity of the crab crackers. This research intends to see if there is an effect of training on the utilization of digital technology on the productivity of umkm crab crackers in Sukajaya Village, Cilamaya Kulon. The total sample in the research was 93 people. Using quantitative method with simple linear regression analysis. According to observations, it is known that the case in the research is the lack of skills and understanding of digital technology that can increase productivity. based on the results of the simple linear regression test for productivity of 37.587%, based on the research conclusion shows that work learning has an absolute impact on the sales productivity of crab cracker MSMEs in Sukajaya Village, Cilamaya Kulon. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.298, this case states that job training has an impact on productivity in the crab cracker SMEs of Sukajaya Village, Cilamaya Kulon Cilamaya Kulon as much as 29.8% while as much as 70.2% is influenced by other causes that are not tested. The conclusion of the research shows that training has an absolute effect on productivity.

Assessing the Extent of Utilization of Digital Technology by Lecturers of the Department of Science Education, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden

Assessing the Extent of Utilization of Digital Technology by Lecturers of the Department of Science Education, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden

DIGITAL INITIATIVES OF HARYANA GOVERNMENT AND FARMER'S WELFARE

The agricultural landscape in Haryana, India, has undergone a transformative shift with the advent of digital technologies, specifically E-Portals encompassing social media and mobile applications. Digitalization presents the opportunity to assist in tackling the agricultural sector's challenges and improve productivity and sustainability. Digital initiatives (E-commerce and E-Portals) in agriculture have a significant positive impact on agricultural production efficiency. It encourages rational allocation of agricultural factors and promotes sustainable development.Based on Available data from national surveys and existing literature on the implementation and effects of digital portals, Mobile applications, and social media in agriculture utilization of digital technologies. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, data taken from different sources like combining surveys, national surveys, existing literature, and data analytics to evaluate the adoption and utilization patterns of E-Portals, mobile applications and social media among farmers. The study aims to analyze the impact of E-Portals on farmers lives in Haryana. The research paper will focus on the E-Portals, Mobile apps and social media initiatives run by Government of Haryana. This research paper explores the multi-sided impact of these technological involvements on farmers in the region. Through a comprehensive study, we investigate how E-Portals have influenced various facets of farming practices, socio-economic conditions, and overall welfares of farmers in Haryana.Findings of this study reveal the extent to which farmers have integrated digital platforms into their daily routines for tasks such as market information access, crop management, financial transactions, and community engagement. Furthermore, the research explores the implications of E-Portals on improving market linkages, enhancing agricultural productivity, and contributing to sustainable farming practices.In addition to the positive outcomes, challenges and barriers faced by farmers in adopting and adapting to E-Portals are also analyzed. Issues such as digital literacy, connectivity constraints, and the socio-economic divide are examined to provide a holistic understanding of the technology's impact on different segments of the farming community.The research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, technology developers, and stakeholders aiming to enhance the effectiveness of E-Portals in agriculture. By understanding the dynamics of technology adoption among farmers in Haryana, this study aims to inform strategies that can bridge existing gaps, promote inclusivity, and ensure sustainable development in the agricultural sector. The study finds that regional digitalization can significantly raise agricultural total factor productivity, particularly in economically underdeveloped areas.

Development of Creative Economy Based on Local Wisdom in the Era of Digital Transformation Through Inclusive Education and Village Community Empowerment in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta

This research aims to examine how inclusive education, community empowerment, and digital transformation contribute to the development of a creative economy based on local wisdom in Indonesia, with a focus on Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Inclusive education, which is a primary concern in addressing social inclusion challenges, still shows low participation rates in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the presence of local communities in Indonesia, if supported by local governments and digital transformation, has the potential to open new opportunities in developing the creative economy with the utilization of digital technology to enhance reach and competitiveness. The research methodology employs a case study approach with qualitative methods, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the phenomena under investigation. Data were collected through library research and participant observations and then analyzed thematically. The research findings indicate that collaborative initiatives of local governments with stakeholders to develop locally-based tourism villages and the implementation of inclusive education in schools around these tourism villages have improved social inclusion and empowered the local economy. Active participation from various parties, such as local governments, communities, and social organizations, in managing and promoting tourism destinations has successfully increased collective income and community welfare. Through the adoption of digital technologies such as social media, online marketing, tour guide applications, and data management, tourism villages in Bantul can reach broader markets and enhance their competitiveness. As a result, not only is there an increase in economic welfare for local communities, but also an appreciation for local wisdom and traditional culture.

Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of a digital technology-driven hierarchical healthcare screening pattern in China

Utilization of digital technologies for cataract screening in primary care is a potential solution for addressing the dilemma between the growing aging population and unequally distributed resources. Here, we propose a digital technology-driven hierarchical screening (DH screening) pattern implemented in China to promote the equity and accessibility of healthcare. It consists of home-based mobile artificial intelligence (AI) screening, community-based AI diagnosis, and referral to hospitals. We utilize decision-analytic Markov models to evaluate the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of different cataract screening strategies (no screening, telescreening, AI screening and DH screening). A simulated cohort of 100,000 individuals from age 50 is built through a total of 30 1-year Markov cycles. The primary outcomes are incremental cost-effectiveness ratio and incremental cost-utility ratio. The results show that DH screening dominates no screening, telescreening and AI screening in urban and rural China. Annual DH screening emerges as the most economically effective strategy with 341 (338 to 344) and 1326 (1312 to 1340) years of blindness avoided compared with telescreening, and 37 (35 to 39) and 140 (131 to 148) years compared with AI screening in urban and rural settings, respectively. The findings remain robust across all sensitivity analyses conducted. Here, we report that DH screening is cost-effective in urban and rural China, and the annual screening proves to be the most cost-effective option, providing an economic rationale for policymakers promoting public eye health in low- and middle-income countries.

Transformation of Traditional Marketing to E-Marketing: A Theoretical Review of Digital Technology Utilization Impact Against Business Marketing Competitiveness

This research is a literature review aimed at describing the impact of the transformation from traditional marketing to E-Marketing, focusing on the use of digital technology on business marketing competitiveness. Through the literature review method, this research collected and analyzed various literature sources from scientific journals, books, articles, and research reports related to the topic. The literature review results show that digital technology has influenced how businesses interact with consumers and how companies manage marketing information. Social media, websites, and mobile applications have enabled companies to reach consumers more efficiently and effectively. Analytical technology and big data have also provided valuable insights into consumer behaviour, allowing companies to develop targeted and personalized marketing strategies. However, this research also reveals that the transformation to E-Marketing brings challenges. Competition in the digital world is increasingly fierce, forcing companies to innovate continuously to differentiate themselves from competitors and attract consumer interest. Additionally, privacy and data security issues have become critical, and companies must take proactive steps to protect consumer data and build strong trust.

Digitalization in the Renewable Energy Sector

This study explored the association between renewable energy uptake and digitalization in the sector by reviewing relevant literature (published 2010–2022), with the aim of identifying the existing utilization of digital technologies within the sector, challenges to adoption, and future prospects. Different search engines (SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) were used to locate relevant papers and documents. The results revealed the high significance of digital technologies in supporting the renewable energy sector, with high costs and security risks representing the key challenges. Most papers reviewed had a positive outlook, but recommended further research and development for effective energy transition and resilient infrastructure. The current drivers of the integration of digital technologies to support the diffusion of renewable energy sources appear to extend beyond energy demand and involve many aspects of sustainability and sustainable development. Compared with previous reviews, this work has unique scope and novelty since it considers the bigger picture of the coupling between digitalization and the renewable energy sector, with a greater focus on critical areas in these two interconnected bodies that need to be addressed. The relatively small sample of relevant papers (69 from 836 hits) located in the literature review confirms the need for more research covering the subject in greater depth.