User's View Research Articles

Lexical Calque as a Secondary Term-formation Method Framing Cognition in the Target Language

Translating texts from one language into another involves the use of different translation techniques. One particularly interesting technique is ‘lexical calque’ which consists in the creation in the target language of a new expression based on a literal translation of a source language expression to introduce a new concept into the target language. This process involves secondary term-formation which entails cognitive, lexical, and cultural implications for the target language and its users. Therefore, calques frame the way target language users conceptualize the concepts they denote. This study explores the nature of lexical calques resulting from English-Arabic translation with the aim of (a) identifying the lexical, cultural and cognitive implications of English-based lexical calques for Modern Standard Arabic and its users and (b) identifying the views of native users of Arabic over the cognitive impact of lexical calques as loan translations in modern Arabic. The study is based on two types of primary data: (a) data collected from authentic journalistic texts representing different domains, contexts and text types and (b) data collected from native users of Arabic in the form of feedback over their reactions towards calques in Arabic. The study findings indicate that lexical calque is a productive method of word-creation, but has a strong power for framing the cognition of target language users.

How could online NHS 111 reduce demand for the telephone NHS 111 service? Qualitative study of user and staff views

BackgroundOnline NHS111 was introduced in 2018 in response to increasing and unsustainable demand for telephone NHS111. Despite high levels of use, there is little evidence of channel shift from the...

Online Food Delivery (OFD) Operation on Cross-Sectional Study on Consumers’ Perspective Regarding the Situation After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Klang Valley

In Klang Valley, users bought more food online and had it delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many restaurants had to offer online food delivery services (OFD) to survive. Will the tendency continue post-pandemic? This study examines how OFD services’ users view them. Convenience motivation, perceived ease of use, time-saving orientation, and price-saving orientation affect future OFDS use. To solve the symptom, 372 respondents were surveyed online using convenience sampling to Klang Valley users. To indirectly compare ratios, demographic data was presented in descriptive analyses tables. Consumers' attitude is presented as the frequency of usage and as the convenience motivation increase, the consumers' attitude also increases (i.e., increase in frequency of usage). Time saving, price- saving, and perceived ease of use also plays a part to encourage usage and convenient. This study aims to highlight whether OFD services remains relevant and to infer the continuation of relevance.

Development of client applications on Blockchain

Objective. The article discusses issues related to the process of developing client Web applications for IT projects, which are based on the principles of decentralized network technology - blockchain. The authors explore practical ways to implement the user authorization process and its interaction with the blockchain network through a client application.Method. The MetaMask browser extension was chosen as a research tool, which allows you to develop, test and run your own software modules.Result. In the course of the study, the analysis of MetaMask tools was carried out, the processes associated with the start of work were considered both from the point of view of the developer and from the point of view of the wallet user. Understanding the organization of these processes will allow users to form the necessary knowledge in the development of client applications built on blockchain.Conclusion. The program code templates developed by the authors can be used as standard ones in the development of client applications in the decentralized Ethereum network. The advantage of the proposed solutions lies in the use of simple software structures that allow the formation of basic principles.

Career Adaptability and Resilience of Mental Health Service Users: The Role of Career Counseling.

The employment rate of people who face severe mental health issues is extremely low, while the vast majority expresses their willingness to work. There are various obstacles that impede their work re-integration process. Apart from the illnesses' symptoms and the employers' stigma, these barriers are strongly associated with the effects of long-term unemployment and the lack of positive psychosocial resources, such as career adaptability and resilience. The present study aims to investigate career adaptability and the resilience of mental health service users who receive career counseling services. The career counseling approach that was used combines elements from the IPS model and the career construction approach that has been developed to address the contemporary world of work challenges. We investigated how mental health service users view themselves in terms of career adaptability and resilience, and which factors contributed to their development or impeded them. We used a qualitative approach, which allows for an in-depth exploration of the participants' views. Fifteen mental health users who receive career counseling services were interviewed. The results showed that mental health service users believe that they can overcome any difficulties and setbacks when they have adequate support from their social network and when they receive career counseling services. They highlighted the importance of counseling services to maintain their work and cope with stressful events. Further implications of the results regarding vocational rehabilitation of mental health users as means for social inclusion are discussed.

Role of Digital Technology in Supermarkets for Insights on Customer Experience

The importance of the Internet era in our daily lives has grown, giving rise to sophisticated businesses. The objectives and goal of my research is to study how much various digital technologies are deployed in supermarkets of today. What are the factors in deploying the technology which is used worldwide, the gaps between old technology and new technology and finally this study identifies the gaps between the technology delivered and the task customers want to be simple. This is achieved by collecting all the digital technologies that are deployed in supermarkets and then doing surveys of digital technologies with customers and shop managers that gave us insight that there were gaps between the supermarket managers view of digital technologies and users view of digital technologies leading us to suggest them more suitable options and understand more accurately their preferences which leads to innovation in digital technologies.

Culturally Respectful and Competent Practice: What It Looks Like for Organisations Providing Services to Migrant Youth within the Illawarra Region of New South Wales, Australia

The question of culturally respectful and competent practice is important for human services, particularly in Australia, which is characterised by a highly culturally diverse population as a result of migration. On arrival in Australia, migrants start using local services which they anticipate to be appropriate to their culture, situations and aspirations. This study explored what culturally respectful and competent practice looks like for organisations working with migrant youth in the Illawarra region of the state of New South Wales using in-depth interviews and focus groups. Although our focus was youth, responses were more broad to reflect the day-to-day roles of participants. From the responses, themes that came out included awareness of own culture as a practitioner and understanding the cultures of service users; paying attention to service user views of the dominant culture; employing staff from refugee and migrant communities; interpreter services; supporting practitioners in addressing agency limitations; and use of a strengths-based approach. What is central to these themes is capacitating human resources with cultural knowledge and a tendency towards prioritising service users’ interpretation of their culture and addressing the disadvantage and injustice that arise from cultural differences. For the organisations, a key barrier to achieving this is inadequate financial resources. In view of these findings, we conclude that, in relation to the topic and organisations we investigated, culturally respectful and competent practice means embedding service user cultural interpretations and priorities in organisational employment practices, staff skilling and service delivery in order to achieve the best and sustainable cultural, social and economic settlement outcomes.

What should inpatient psychological therapies be for? Qualitative views of service users on outcomes.

There is limited research on what, when and how outcomes should be measured in psychological therapy trials in acute mental health inpatient wards. This study aimed to consider what outcomes service users think are important to measure. This qualitative study explored the views of 14 participants, who had an inpatient admission within the last year, on outcomes of psychological therapies using semistructured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis from a critical realist perspective with both inductive and deductive coding. The 126 outcomes that were important to participants were mapped onto an established taxonomy of outcomes across different health areas and the socioecological framework to consider the wider context and help summarise the outcomes. Most of the outcomes were mapped to the intrapersonal and interpersonal level. In addition to the outcome mapping, three themes were constructed from the qualitative data: (1) I am not a problem I am a person, (2) Feeling cared for and loved, (3) What does getting better look like. Our results highlight the need for patient-reported outcomes which are cocreated with service users, disseminating research and training on preventing dehumanising experiences, enhancing psychological safety and therapeutic relationships and improving access to psychological therapy. The wider People with Personal Experience Involvement Committee at the University of Bath were consulted which included a focus group during the early planning stages. We also collaborated with a person with personal experience, at every stage of the research. This included developing our research question and aims, protocol, participant documents (e.g., information and debrief forms), advertisement and recruitment strategy, interview topic guide, the codes, the final themes and quotes and reviewing the manuscript. People with lived experience of being admitted to an acute mental health inpatient ward participated in our study.

Electronic Health Record (EHR) System Development for Study on EHR Data-based Early Prediction of Diabetes Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Aims: This research work aims to develop an interoperable electronic health record (EHR) system to aid the early detection of diabetes by the use of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. A decision support system developed using many ML algorithms results in optimizing the decision in preventive care in the health information system. Methods: The proposed system consisted of two models. The first model included interoperable EHR system development using a precise database structure. The second module comprised of data extraction from the EHR system, data cleaning, and data processing and prediction. For testing and training, about 1080 patients’ health record was considered. Among 1080, 1000 records were from the Kaggle dataset, and 80 records were demographic information from patients who visited our health center of Siddaganga organization for a regular checkup or during emergencies. The demographic information was collected from the proposed EHR system. Results: The proposed system was tested for the interoperability nature of the EHR system and accuracy in diabetic disease prediction using the proposed decision support system. The proposed EHR system development was tested for interoperability by random updations from various systems maintained in the laboratory. Each system acted like the admin system of different hospitals. The EHR system was tested for handling the load and interoperability by considering user view status, system matching with the real world, consistency in data updations, security etc. However, in the prediction phase, diabetes prediction was concentrated. The features considered were not randomly chosen; however, the features were those prescribed by a doctor who insisted that the features were sufficient for initial prediction. The reports collected from the doctors revealed several features they considered before giving the test details. The proposed system dataset was split into test and train datasets with eight proper features taken as input and one set as a target variable where the result was present. After this, the model was imported using standard “sklearn” libraries, and it fit with the required number of estimators, that is, the number of decision trees. The features included pregnancies, glucose level, blood pressure, skin thickness, insulin level, bone marrow index, diabetic pedigree function, age, weight, etc. At the outset, the research work concentrated on developing an interoperable EHR system, identifying the expectation of diabetic and non-diabetic conditions and demonstrating the accuracy of the system. Conclusion: In this study, the first aim was to design an interoperable EHR system that could help in accumulating, storing, and sharing patients' timely health records over a lifetime. The second aim was to use EHR data for early prediction of diabetes in the user. To confirm the accuracy of the system, the system was tested regarding interoperability to support early prediction through a decision support system.

Decision Analysis Using AHP and Kansei for Extracing Users's Emotional Factor of Information System

In implementing an information system application based on particular users, one of the important consideration is to know users’ feelings through its interface. Kansei is a method for translating emotional feelings into a set of application element designs. The implementation of Kansei in the development of information system is to help the design of user interface based on the emotional feelings. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is effective as a solution for our research case of information system selection based on what users feel when interacting the system via its user interface, and we also used multivariate factor analysis as the comparison method. This research aimed to explore the information system application based on Kansei. In this case, we focused on open-source ERP systems as our research objects. The result of this research were to support the analysis of ERP according to the point of view of users’ emotional feeling using two methods. The results showed that there were different results between the two methods. However the Kansei word “Artistic” was an users’ emotion that had a great influence.

Sentiment Analysis of On-Demand Ride-Hailing Systems using Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes

Gojek is one of Indonesia's most popular online transportation, founded in 2010. The Gojek application has been downloaded one hundred forty-two million times with more than two million drivers and four hundred thousand partners in food delivery services. Due to the increasing use of the Gojek application and the importance of knowing user views about the services provided by the application. In this research, the sentiment analysis is using Support Vector Machine and the Naïve Bayes method to classify positive sentiment and negative sentiment. The target label focus on positive and negative labels to aims avoid the bias that exists in neutrally labeled reviews on the Gojek Application. The research process includes data collection, pre-processing the data, weighting with Term Frequency-Invers Document Frequency, Support Vector Machine, and Naïve Bayes training by dividing the data into 90% training data and 10% testing data and then evaluating the results using a confusion matrix. The results of testing using the Support Vector Machine algorithm resulted in 90% accuracy, 94% recall, 91% precision, and 94% f1-score, therefore the Naïve Bayes algorithm produces 77% accuracy, 96% recall, 77% precision, and 85% f1-score.

Exploring the perspectives of community members on use of Nyaope in Tshwane, South Africa

Background: Substance use is a major public health issue in South Africa. Cocktails, containing two or more low-quality substances, have been reported. Nyaope is one of the most popular and is widely available. It has a significant impact on users and communities. The aim of this study was to explore community members’ perceptions of the potential contributors to Nyaope use and dependency.Methods: This was an exploratory descriptive qualitative study that conducted three focus group interviews with 29 community members. A maximum variation sample was used. Data were analysed using the framework method, assisted by Atlas-ti.Results: Seven main themes were identified, namely unfavourable home environments, distrust between community members and the local police, easy access to Nyaope at school, inadequate social services, lack of religious or spiritual drive, unfavourable community environments and the effects of Nyaope on users.Conclusion: The factors identified, were used to construct an emerging model of how Nyaope use is driven in Tshwane. It is clear that a multisectoral response is required involving health and social services, basic education, policing and community leadership. Further research will explore the views of family members and users and quantify the importance of the factors identified.Contribution: This study showed that rather than a simple linear chain of events, Nyaope use is enabled by a complex system of interconnected elements. According to the respondents, variables in the community at large, the school, the home and the specific user all have a role in Nyaope usage and dependency.

Light electric vehicles: the views of users and non-users

PurposeLight electric vehicles (LEVs), such as e-bikes, e-scooters and electric two-wheelers, can potentially assist the transition to a sustainable transport system due to their low energy and spatial demands. This exploratory survey study investigated and compared the views of LEV users and interested non-users on the vehicles’ advantages in Finland, Austria, Spain and Italy among urban residents (n = 4090) to understand factors influencing their adoption. Additionally, differences between personal and shared vehicles were investigated.MethodThe survey queried respondents on the advantages of either the LEV they used most often, or the LEV they were most interested in using. Of respondents, 26% were LEV users, 37% were non-users interested in using an LEV and 37% were uninterested non-users. Factors concerning comfort, accessibility, safety, and practicality of travel were formed. The effects of respondent type (user vs. non-users), LEV type, whether the LEV was shared or personal, age, gender and country were examined with a full-factorial ANOVA for each factor and some additional variables.FindingsIn general, LEVs were regarded well for travel comfort and supporting accessibility, but less positively for safety and assisting with practical aspects of travel. LEVs were also perceived environmentally friendly. Furthermore, users perceived LEVs more positively than non-users, while age and gender only mildly influenced views. The results suggest that increased familiarity with LEVs is associated with more favourable views concerning them. Existing positive views may have led to LEV use; however, experience could have changed these views as well. LEVs are novel vehicles with recognised benefits, but low familiarity may hinder adoption. Increasing familiarity with LEVs among non-users could encourage uptake, potentially supporting modal shifts from the car to LEVs and thus assist the transition to a more sustainable transport system.

Augmented Reality: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Prospects in Digital Marketing

To keep up with the new developments of the industrial revolution 4.0, aspects of modern society's life are increasingly strengthened by the combination of digital technology and reality. Augmented reality is a technology that overlays computer-generated images on a user's view of the real world. However, information about augmented reality in the context of digital marketing is still lacking, so it needs to be found to identify needs in research. Therefore, by conducting a systematic review of the literature, this article attempts to answer a key research question: What are the research gaps in augmented reality in digital marketing? This study is a review of the 5-year publication period from 2018 to 2022.

Hand Hygiene Messaging Design in the Workplace: Views From the Workforce-Introduction.

The study aimed to (1) discover workers' attitudes toward the use of novel video screens to improve hand sanitization in the workplace and (2) discover what workers' preferences are for hand hygiene (HH) messaging style and tone and reasons for their preferences. Practicing good HH in non-medical office settings is vital to curb the spread of a range of common and infectious diseases. Despite this, workers are rarely consulting in the construction of HH messages. The qualitative views of users can provide us with the "why" rather than the "what" and can highlight areas of cynicism, concern and overall attitudes to HH. A survey was completed by 520 UK workers concerning attitudes and views toward HH messaging and the use of a video-based hand sanitizer unit. Analysis consisted of both qualitative and quantitative methods. Workers were skeptical toward the use of digital technologies within HH interventions, and there were misgivings about the role that video could play. Results demonstrated a strong preference for positive and supportive messages. Educational and trustworthy qualities were well rated. Messages that emphasized surveillance, previously successful in a clinical setting, or guilt, were not well received. Visual approaches that utilized serious illustration were valued. This study highlights how consulting workers before the design of HH initiatives is important in guiding the design process. The resultant user-centered criteria promotes the use of positive, motivational, thought-provoking, surprising, and visual approaches to HH messaging.

Evaluation of hospital information system acceptance from the point of view of users of teaching hospitals of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences according to the information technology usage model

Introduction: The hospital information system is an electronic tool that collects, classifies, stores and retrieves the financial, administrative and clinical information of patients using computer capabilities and provides them to decision makers at any place and time. The present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the acceptance of the hospital information system from the point of view of the users of teaching hospitals of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. Method: The present study is descriptive observational. The samples included 270 users of teaching hospitals in Ahvaz. Sampling was done randomly and samples were available. The data collection tool was a standardized questionnaire.An average of less than 2.5 indicates a low acceptance level, an average of 2.5 to less than 3.75 is considered an average acceptance level, and an average greater than 3.75 to 5 indicates a favorable level of HIS acceptance by users Results: The average variables of the questionnaire in terms of task support dimension, user interface, support for interdisciplinary cooperation and support service dimension are 4.42, 4.05, 4.64, 4.25, respectively, which indicates the level of acceptable acceptance. And in the dimensions of adaptability to tasks, learning ability, and accessibility, respectively, 3.73, 3.07, and 3.59, which indicate the average level of acceptance Conclusion: Officials can increase user satisfaction by providing appropriate platforms in terms of accessibility and learning capabilities, and also by improving hospital information systems, they can significantly save time and increase the quality of services provided in the health care sector

КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНКА ТЕРИТОРІЙ МІСТА ЯК ПЕРШОЧЕРГОВЕ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОТРЕБ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМФОРТНОГО ТА БЕЗПЕЧНОГО МІСЬКОГО ПРОСТОРУ

The formation of urban space that is comfortable and safe for its users is the highest goal of modern urban planning science. After analysing existing planning practices, it was found that the primary prerequisite for the formation of urban space is to determine the needs of the area, which are established after comprehensive analyses and assessment of the territories. The needs determine the direction of their development. This paper reviews the existing methods of analysis and assessment of territories and identifies their characteristic features that require analysis and assessment to establish clearer actions to improve the space. This article investigates the issue of comprehensive analysis and assessment of urban areas and their impact on the formation, reform and reconstruction of urban space. The purpose of this study was to systematize knowledge on the analysis and assessment of urban areas. Based on the identified problems, the prerequisites for the formation of a comfortable urban space for all levels of needs of its residents and users are established. In a modern city, many processes take place simultaneously, which affect the functional division of territories in accordance with the dominant activities on them. Formulating clear urban planning tasks helps to: preserve the positive and change the negative characteristics of urban space, take into account the views of local residents and space users, analyse investment opportunities, primarily to understand the material prospects of the area. A comprehensive analysis and assessment of the city's territories allows identifying problems or conflict situations in the urban space that negatively affect its functioning, development and comfort. Usually, the definition of city comfort is defined as a separate assessment criterion, but in the author's opinion, it is the formation of a comfortable urban space that is the main task for urbanists, which includes many criteria that ensure the safety, environmental friendliness, identity and modernity of the space in accordance with the needs of the local community. As a result of the research, it was found that supplementing the existing practices and methods of analyzing and assessing urban space in accordance with the current needs of urban planning would allow for a better and more relevant formation of the urban space that is needed by the resident and its user.

Exploring the causal association among expertise level, preference buying and post-purchase satisfaction for organic products in India

The purpose of the current study is to examine how consumers' preference-buying behaviours are influenced by their level of expertise and, ultimately, if preference-buying results in post-purchase pleasure. We conduct an empirical analysis based on the views of green product users. For our case study, we take organic foods into account. Environment protection has received more attention in recent years. Organizations have therefore placed a strong emphasis on creating green products. Consumer behaviour has changed in relation to green items as well. One of the focal points for strategic organisational decision-making has been green marketing. However, it is crucial to ask about how consumer behaviour is changing in this setting. In this study, we aim to find out answers to the following research questions such as: Are the customers be satisfied after purchasing the green products? Are the expertise level (EL) of the consumers is compelling for preference buying behaviour (PBB)? Is EL is acting as the predecessor of PBB? RQ4: Does PBB meets with post-purchase satisfaction (PPS) of the consumers? RQ5: Is gender acting as an influencer in the relationship of EL, PBB and PPS? 104 individuals from a variety of demographic backgrounds took part in our survey. To test our ideas, we discover the Kendall's tau-b and Somers'd. The link between EL, PBB, and PPS is supported by statistical analysis results. Additionally, we see that the link between EL, PBB, and PPS is influenced by women's gender.

ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI GOOGLE PLAY MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES

In today's digital era, mobile applications are increasingly popular and their use is increasing, so it is important to understand user satisfaction and dissatisfaction in using these applications. One of the most popular mobile applications in Indonesia is the Dana application, which provides various financial services such as bill payments, money transfers, investments, and so on. Sentiment analysis of Dana application reviews on the Google Play Store was carried out using the Naive Bayes algorithm classification method. The purpose of this analysis is to understand user opinions and views on the Dana application, as well as provide input for developers in improving the quality of services and features provided. The results of the analysis show that the majority of users give positive reviews of the Dana application with a percentage of around 60%, while only around 12% have negative reviews, and around 28% have neutral reviews. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the Dana application has received a positive response from users on the Google Play Store. However, there are still a small number of negative reviews which can be input for developers to improve the quality of services and features provided by the Dana application.

The Conservatism Principle and Asymmetric Preferences over Reporting Errors

ABSTRACT Accounting conservatism has been described as deriving from preferences for reporting errors to be in the direction of understatement rather than overstatement. We pair reporters with users (who rely on reporters’ information) in a multiperiod experiment. We posit that, under misaligned incentives that motivate aggressive reporting, users view aggressive reports as reflecting exploitative intent and expect that a norm prohibiting aggressive reporting applies. We predict that users use noisy reporting errors to gauge reporters’ norm compliance. We find that, ceteris paribus, users prefer not to be paired with reporters producing overstatement errors likely to reflect aggressive reporting relative to reporters producing understatement errors likely to reflect conservative reporting; alternatively, we find no such asymmetric preferences when the agents’ motives are aligned. The asymmetric preferences cannot be explained by agency theory predictions of payoff maximization or loss aversion. These moral preferences provide an initial condition from which conservatism can endogenously emerge. Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request. JEL Classifications: B52; D81; D82; M41.