Use Of Unconventional Methods Research Articles

A scoping review on innovative methods for personality observation.

Personality's investigation has always been characterized as a central area of research for psychology, such that it was established in the 1920s as an autonomous scientific-disciplinary field. Identifying and observing the people's typical ways of "being in the world" has made possible to define the predictability of a pattern of behavioral responses related both to the possession of distinct characteristics of the agent subject and to specific environmental situations. In the actual scientific landscape, there is a strand of research that makes a description of personality through methodologies and indicators not usually used by psychology, but scientifically validated through standardized procedures. Such studies seem to be significantly increasing and reflect the emerging need to have to consider the human being in his or her complexity, whose existential and personal dimensions can no longer be traced to classification systems that are divorced from the epochal reference. In this review, attention is focused on highlighting publications in the literature that have included the use of unconventional methods in the study of nonpathological personality, based on the Big Five theoretical reference model. To better understand human nature, an alternative based on evolutionary and interpersonal theory is presented. Online databases were used to identify papers published 2011-2022, from which we selected 18 publications from different resources, selected according to criteria established in advance and described in the text. A flow chart and a summary table of the articles consulted have been created. The selected studies were grouped according to the particular method of investigation or description of personality used. Four broad thematic categories were identified: bodily and behavioral element; semantic analysis of the self-descriptions provided; integrated-type theoretical background; and use of machine learning methods. All articles refer to trait theory as the prevailing epistemological background. This review is presented as an initial attempt to survey the production in the literature with respect to the topic and its main purpose was to highlight how the use of observational models based on aspects previously considered as scientifically uninformative (body, linguistic expression, environment) with respect to personality analysis proves to be a valuable resource for drawing up more complete personality profiles that are able to capture more of the complexity of the person. What has emerged is a rapidly expanding field of study.

Influence of Strain Rates during Severe Plastic Strain Processes on Microstructural and Mechanical Evolution in Pure Zinc.

The study presents an analysis of the influence of the plastic strain rate on the mechanical and structural properties of pure zinc. Thanks to the use of unconventional methods of plastic processing, the process of the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and the process of hydrostatic extrusion (HE), the tests were performed in a wide range of plastic strain rates, between 0.04 s−1 and 170 s−1. Plastic strain rate changes were carried out in the course of the significant plastic strain processes, and not on previously deformed samples. All tests were carried out at a constant value of plastic strain rate, ε ~ 2. A strong influence of the plastic strain rate on changes in the microstructure in zinc was observed during the tests. For the rates in the range of 0.04 s−1 to 0.53 s−1 its bimodal nature was observed, and in the range of 7 s−1 to 170 s−1 high homogeneity and evenness of grains related to the processes of continuous dynamic recrystallization was noticed. The effect of the strong homogenization of the microstructure was the increase in mechanical properties, yield point and tensile strength to the maximum values of UTS = 194 MPa, YS = 145 MPa at a strain rate of 170 s−1. Compared to the material with a bimodal microstructure, an over seven-fold increase in the elongation value was observed.

SOME ASPECTS OF BASIC COMPUTER TRAINING OF BACHELORS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRADITIONAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL METHODS AND FORMS OF TRAINING

The work is devoted to methodological problems of basic computer training of bachelors with a focus on the use of unconventional methods and forms of education.
 Unconventional methods and forms of basic computer training of future bachelors are formed under the influence of a number of factors, among which today the main ones are the introduction of a competence approach in higher education and the transition to a mixed (fulltime-distance) form of education.
 In the process of basic computer training, the information and computer and technological competences of bachelors of technical specialties can be formed on the basis of the use of traditional methods and forms of training. For the formation of procedural and activity competence, unconventional approaches are proposed, based on the use of quasi-professional tasks and the orientation to the formation of such general competencies as the ability to abstract thinking, analysis and synthesis in future bachelors; the ability to make informed decisions; ability to apply knowledge in practical situations, etc. The corresponding structure of the main discipline of basic computer training with the allocation of two modules, the main topics of each module and their approximate volumes is proposed.
 To ensure readiness for the educational process in emergency situations, it is advisable to use the adaptive full-distance learning scheme AFDLS. Regarding the basic computer training of higher education student, the main methodological issue is the determination of rational proportions of the combination of classroom and distance work in the context of certain types of educational work, establishing criteria and procedures for the transition from one form of education to another. To ensure the possibility of promptly changing the calendar plan and eliminating the need for independent study of complex material, it is proposed in the working programs of computer disciplines to allocate blocks of as small a volume as possible that are little connected with each other.

THE IMPORTANCE OF MISSION ANALYSIS IN MODERN MILITARY OPERATIONS

Abstract: The complexity of today’s operational environment has a direct impact on the military instrument of power of every nation. Nowadays, conflicts have a much bigger unconventional component. This component lies in the types of actors involved and the methods used by them. Most contemporary conflicts are no longer classic confrontations between two states that use their military constituent to impose their will on the adversary. Today, the other instruments of power play an equally important role. The resolution of today's conflicts does not only require a military approach to the problem, which further complicates the mission of the military forces, as they are forced to focus on other areas outside the military. Today, non-state actors play a much more important role in armed conflicts. They often fail to comply with international conventions on armed conflict and use any means available to achieve their own goals. In addition, the unprecedented technological development of society in general, but also the unrestricted access to these types of technologies further facilitates the use of unconventional methods by malicious non-state actors in support of their own interests. Therefore, it can be seen that, nowadays, the complexity of armed conflicts has increased exponentially, and the identification and understanding of the problem, the causes of conflicts, as well as the ways to resolve it have become increasingly difficult to achieve. In this regard, I believe that the military should develop appropriate procedures to support the correct understanding of what needs to be done to achieve success and to insist on optimizing the mission analysis as part of the military operations planning process, analysis that should develop the correct understanding of the situation and should support viable future options to solve the conflict.

Variables (Bias-cut) of Tailoring and their Effect on the Quality of Fitting the Standard Pattern for Large-Shaped Iraqi Ladies

The present research is descriptive and analytical by nature; it practically presents the method of implementing the standard pattern in an unconventional way using the bias-cut line. The study aims at investigating the variables of bias-cut and their suitability for fitting large-shaped Iraqi ladies. It also aims at exploring the artistic and innovative features of the bias-cut. Therefore, one needs to understand the rules and basics of clothing and the nature of the body to reach the maximum degree of control.Consequently, the study is to answer the following questions: What is the effectiveness of tailoring on the bias-cut in fitting a standard template of a large-shaped Iraqi ladies? Is it possible to obtain from the offered possibilities of bias-cut styles innovative designs that go with fashion lines?The study represents a new addition to the clothing industry through the use of unconventional methods in fitting the standard template. It helps to find innovative solutions and new entrances using design treatments. The sample of the study included (100) women stature chosen on purpose. The study has found that the use of the fitting variables contributed to increasing the fitting and avoiding the minor defects of the standard template. The study recommends focusing on treating some abnormalities in some body patterns, using optical illusions when designing clothes. This is due to the elasticity, softness and luxury of the bias-cut line, which helps hide and avoid the defects of the standard template and adjust them. The study suggested studying the variables of tailoring and their effect on the special-sized clothes group.

Problems of formation of the regional innovative system of the Donetsk region

Problem statement. The current state of the economy and the factors that contribute to development, require the search for possible options for building or restoring economic ties at the regional levels, will be the impetus for the economic formation of OTG. But these issues require mandatory reflection in the program documents of the regions and regulations of the state. The purpose of the study. The work is aimed at identifying elements of innovative infrastructure and system, the potential of which can be used to restore the innovative economy of the region and establish areas of economic and legal regulation of the task. Object of study. The scientific study of the structure of the regional innovation system of the Donetsk region was carried out taking into account the principles of transparency, accessibility, completeness, and objectivity of information about the participants of the regional innovation system. Presentation of the main material. The specifics of the regional economy in the Donetsk region require special attention and the use of unconventional methods of detecting them. The study uses some systems analysis approaches related to parts of the system and its purpose. The Law of Ukraine “On Innovative Activity” of 04.07.2002 No. 40-IV does not contain the concept of innovative potential, but defines that one of the basic principles of state innovation policy is the creation of conditions for the preservation, development and use of domestic scientific, technical and innovative potential. Moreover, the very formation of the competitive potential of the Donetsk region is one of the most intense powers, the realisation of this visit is due to the establishment and the disarming of competitive passes, in addition to the basis of the innovative innovation and the unbaked investment of the region of privbliy. It was established that behind the results of the analising of the participants of the regional and innovative systems of the Donetsk region, a table was stored. To report on the illegality of the strategic planning in regulatory legal acts the development of innovative structures, the infrastructure and the reform of the enterprise, which is the competence of the business bodies of ownership in this area. compass the provisions of the development of the innovative and innovative systems in the Donetsk region. Conclusions. Analyzing the above, we can draw the following conclusions: firstly, territorially, the participants are located in the regional centre of Kramatorsk as a whole, as well as in such large industrial cities as Bakhmut, Mariupol, Pokrovsk. The importance of creating and promoting the development of innovative infrastructure by local authorities will contribute to the effective development and productivity of the formation of a regional innovation system in the Donetsk region.

FOR A PROPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE ESSENCE AND INTRINSICALLY OF CREATIVE MANAGEMENT

The current global processes at the modern stage of social development require the formation of new approaches to socio-economic development. In the complex of new approaches, the means of promoting development is to increase the quality and efficiency of economic-financial management. Modern governance often calls for the use of well-proven, innovative management in the governance process, and now economics calls for the use of elements of creative management that involve the use of unconventional methods and techniques in the management process. After all, management in the general and general sense is a conscious human activity to achieve the goals set for the organization of joint labour. Management needs to be understood as the ability to achieve goals by using other people’s labour, intellect, and behavioral motives. There are many types of activities and facilities in enterprises and organizations (e.g. production, material and technical supply, finance, marketing, personnel, sale of finished products, etc.). We must recognize that today, in the conditions of an innovative economy, creative management is the most important strategic direction for the development of management science. Creative management reflects a specific aspect of modern industry and enterprise management in the context of accelerating the shift in technological innovation. Today there is a sharp increase in demand for inventive management and managers who possess the ability to venerate quickly to make non-standard and original ideas realization, solve problem situations quickly and efficiently The motto of the master of modern creative management: "I know for sure that the impossible is possible" such a manager today must virtuously master the methods, rules and techniques of non-standard, original management decisions.

«Глас вопиющего в пустыне» - чому?

У статті зазначається, що вся історія цивілізації – це повсюдне подолання одвічного упередження: «цього не може бути, тому що не може бути». Незважаючи на відомі свідчення ефективного застосування в слідчій практиці нетрадиційних методів доказування, і сьогодні спостерігається їх ігнорування та відсутність інтересу в необхідності експериментального підтвердження чи спростування цього. Причому сучасний науково-технічний рівень дозволяє дослідним способом підтвердити чи спростувати вказані в статті способи отримання інформації. Підтвердження описаних фактів дозволить підвищити ефективність попередження та припинення, а також розслідування злочинів. Спростування ж цього факту назавжди позбавить від марних дискусій.

Who moves to the methodological edge? Factors that encourage scientists to use unconventional methods

Breaking from tradition is necessary for scientific advancement, yet we know little about the factors that encourage scientists to break from tradition in their research, particularly by using methods that are unconventional in their fields. To address this gap, we integrate the sociology of science with insights from organization theory, which delineates the evaluative advantages bestowed on those with elite status and a consistent professional identity. We use a mixed methods design. Bibliometric data on articles using three unconventional methods in sociology—Correspondence Analysis, Qualitative Comparative Analysis, and Sequence Analysis—allow us to identify which types of scholars have a greater hazard of using unconventional methods and the conditions under which these associations hold. Interviews with published, unpublished, and likely users reveal how scholars manage the career risks associated with unconventional method use. We find that scholars who are male and affiliated with top-tier universities, as well as those already committed to an identity consistent with the use of unconventional methods, have a greater hazard of using them in published work, though these associations depend on the extent to which the method diverges epistemologically from conventional methodology and the visibility of its lineage. In addition, we identify five successful (and two unsuccessful) strategies scholars use to manage their use of unconventional methods. Taken together, results from this mixed methods study advance knowledge on scientific practice, extend organization theory, and provides guidance to policymakers and administrators who aim to foster risky, path-breaking research.

Opportunities and challenges for combining electro- and organometallic catalysis in C(sp2)-H phosphonation

Abstract The chemistry of organoelemental compounds including carbon-phosphorus derivatives is now one of the most rapidly developing fields of research, regarding both fundamental science and solution of applied problems. Extensive opportunities for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds are opened up by the use of unconventional methods, first of all, electrochemical ones, which combine the benefits of usual homogeneous chemistry in solution and electrochemistry, where reactants are generated at the electrodes directly in the reaction system. The interest in the organic electrosynthesis is caused by several factors, including mild conditions (room temperature, atmospheric pressure), the possibility of conducting reactions in a closed system with a low concentration of the catalyst, which is readily regenerated. This mini-review generalizes the achievements in the field of development of new electrochemical, efficient and atom-economical, catalytic methods for the formation of aromatic carbon – phosphorus bonds and some historical background of these approaches.

Trade unions in transnational automotive companies in Russia and Slovakia: Prospects for working-class power

This article compares industrial relations in production sites in Slovakia and Russia owned by a single transnational automotive firm, Volkswagen. We analyse the empirical data using a working-class power approach. In Slovakia, associational and institutional power is well developed and influenced by the model of German work councils, but structural power is weakly exercised and unions rely on non-conflictual engagement with management. In Russia, structural working-class power remains strong, but the opportunities for transforming this into lasting associational, let alone institutional power, remain limited; thus, new unions make use of unconventional methods of protest to promote worker interests.

Expert Systems and Adaptive Procedures of the Computer Educational System Adept

Abstract Current pedagogical research has striven to create an adaptive computer educational system which would come closest to each student’s needs and skills, and would ensure the quickest and the most effective way of acquiring the necessary knowledge in the field concerned. Modern informational technologies are fundamental which make use of unconventional methods of artificial intelligence to mechanically and abstractedly formalize mental models of experienced educators, which leads to mechanical representation of their sophisticated teaching methods and procedures. The structure of the adaptive educational system includes fuzzy expert modules which formalize mental decision-making functions of an experienced educator. Two adaptive loops execute the processes of the adjustment of study materials according to the continuous study results shown and of learning the system according to the information about the student’s modified learning procedure.

Innovative electrodes for direct methanol fuel cells based on carbon nanofibers and bimetallic PtAu nanocatalysts

Direct methanol fuel cells are very promising power sources, but the easy poisoning of the platinum anode electrocatalyst by CO-like reaction intermediates, restricts their industrial application and commercialization. The development of Pt-based alloys or bimetallic catalysts, in which the second metal acts as Pt poisoning inhibitor, is one of the main promising solutions to this problem. In this work we have combined the use of unconventional methods to deposit the catalyst nanoparticles with unconventional carbon supports. Innovative electrodes made of platelet carbon nanofibers, directly grown on graphite paper, as substrate for electrodeposited platinum and gold bimetallic nanoparticles, have been developed. These electrodes allow having a single layer with both the diffusive and catalytic function, and a considerable decrease of noble metals amount (about five times), with consequent large cost reduction. Moreover, the replacement of the conventional ink deposition methods with electrodeposition for platinum and gold dispersion, considerably increases the catalytic activity. The electrocatalytic performance results were encouraging. Gold allows increasing the catalyst poisoning tolerance and then the electrode long term stability. The innovative electrodes show a performance improvement up to three times compared to a commercial carbon substrate electrode (Vulcan XC-72R) with ink-spray deposited PtRu nanoparticles as catalyst.

Patrones de Trauma de Guerra en Colombia, Analisis del Grupo Quirurgico Avanzado de Apoyo en Trauma (Gatra) de Las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia

RESUMEN Introducción Las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia crearon equipos quirúrgicos móviles que se desplazan a áreas lejanas del territorio Nacional para dar apoyo quirúrgico al personal herido en combate buscando ofrecerles mayores probabilidades de supervivencia. Objetivos Identifi car los patrones de las lesiones presentadas por los heridos de guerra no convencional en el área de operaciones, atendidas por un equipo quirúrgico móvil, que por las características únicas del confl icto Colombiano, no han sido previamente expuestos. Métodos Estudio analítico basado en una cohorte histórica del registro de historia clínica de todos los heridos de guerra atendidos desde enero 2009 hasta abril 2011 aplicando las escalas de severidad de trauma e identifi cando los patrones de las heridas de acuerdo al mecanismo de lesión. Resultados 333 pacientes heridos de guerra presentaron 512 lesiones. Producidas por minas antipersona 209 (62,8%), proyectil arma de fuego alta velocidad 96 (28,8%), arma fragmentación 25 (7,5%) y baja velocidad 3 (0,9%). El ISS promedio de las lesiones es de 15,47. El compromiso mas frecuente fue de las extremidades inferiores 267 lesiones (51%) siendo la mas frecuente la amputación traumática de la pierna 85 (25%) con un valor de escala de MESS 7,1. La mortalidad temprana del personal herido fue del 1,8%. Al comparar con el histórico de mortalidad de personal militar por trauma de guerra se alcanzaba a un 16% (p < 0,01). Conclusiones En el trauma de guerra en Colombia predomina el uso de métodos no convencionales de guerra que generan daño severo al organismo con politraumatismo y alto riesgo de amputación.

Selective hydrogenation of acetylene on Nanosized catalysts

The use of unconventional methods for the preparation of Nanosized catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene and its homologs is considered. Based on published data and experimental data obtained in this work, it is shown that catalysts based on nanoparticles of palladium have a high activity, although their selectivity and stability are low. Bimetallic palladium-containing systems are more promising. The most interesting of them are nanocomposites containing palladium and silver or palladium and zinc particles. Another method that makes it possible to increase the selectivity and stability of the catalysts for the hydrogenation of triple bonds is the use of synergism in gold-nickel nanocomposites. The preparation of nanosized hydrogenation catalysts by a recently developed method of laser electrodispersion is considered. This method makes it possible to prepare catalysts with a very narrow distribution of nanoclusters over sizes and with very high specific activity and stability.

The politics of war memory in radical Basque nationalism

This paper examines how war memory has been appropriated, interpreted and domesticated by radical Basque nationalism. The so-called patriotic left presents an interesting case study because of its need to justify ETA's use of unconventional methods and political violence. The politics of war memory places violent conflicts in a historical continuum where Basques and Spaniards stand against each other. The memory of the Carlist Wars, the Spanish Civil War and ETA's violent campaign are all used both as an ethnic boundary between Basques and Spaniards and as a powerful mobilizing agent. The conflict between the Basque insurgents and the Spanish state is celebrated as a narrative of heroic past wars and redemptive sacrifices, hence removing the need to reflect on the usefulness of the armed struggle.

Use of unconventional methods of obtaining cordierite ceramic pigments

The possibility of obtaining cordierite ceramic pigments from mixtures of talc, kaolin, and alumina by boiling and autoclaving is investigated. It is found that autoclave treatment and boiling for the preparation of a charge to be used in obtaining ceramic pigments is desirable and promising, because this method makes it possible to neutralize, to the extent possible, and homogenize the components of the charge. Autoclaving is a more difficult method than boiling and requires a special airtight apparatus - an autoclave, but it yields pigments with more stable and saturated color.

Patients’ use of alternative methods parallel to psychiatric therapy: does the migrational background matter?

Unconventional medicine is widespread in nearly every culture and often used parallel to professional help. This survey evaluates the use of unconventional methods of psychiatric in-patients with vs. without a background of migration. A total of 167 psychiatric in-patients underwent a structured interview. One hundred patients were migrants (group 1) and were compared with 67 German in-patients (group 2). Nearly 50% of all patients reported of at least one unconventional therapy. Both migrants and natives used healing methods parallel to professional help. The migrant group rathered to use folk medical concepts and the native group rathered alternative medicine. Around half of the patients with experience of complementary therapy believed it to be efficacious. The results suggest that nearly half of the psychiatric patients use alternative medicine and a quarter believe in its efficacy. People with a more traditional background tend to use folk medical practices.

Use of unconventional methods of therapy by cancer patients in Pakistan.

Most of the studies related to the use of unconventional methods of therapy by cancer patients have been carried out in the developed countries. This study was conducted to ascertain the frequency, type, and duration of use of unconventional methods of therapy by cancer patients in Pakistan. We also wanted to identify individuals who are most likely to use these methods and to compare the findings with those reported from the developed countries. Between 1 April and 30 May 1994, all patients with histologically proven cancer who visited the oncology unit were interviewed. A printed questionnaire with questions and options was used as an interview guide. Informed consent was obtained. One hundred and ninety-one patients were interviewed, on average, for 25 minutes each. Use of unconventional methods of therapy by cancer patients was widespread (54.5% of all patients). The majority (83.7%) were influenced by family members to use these methods. Traditional herbal medicines (70.2%) and homeopathy (64.4%) were the most commonly employed methods. Thirty-six percent of the users employed these methods before receiving any conventional therapy. Only 15% used these methods after conventional therapeutic options had been exhausted. Patients generally perceived these methods as useful, non-toxic and inexpensive. Age, marital status, socio-economic background, education level and status of underlying neoplasm did not influence the frequency of use of unconventional methods. The use, however, was influenced by gender, family size, and type of underlying malignancy. Patients aware of their diagnosis were less likely to use these methods. This study suggests that use of unconventional methods by cancer patients in Pakistan is widespread. Unlike western countries, these methods are often employed before receiving any conventional therapy. This probably results in a significant delay which can be expected to adversely influence the subsequent disease management and survival. Public education, reduction of cost and easy availability of conventional therapy may be helpful in reducing the use of methods which otherwise may have no proven value.

The Traversina Footbridge, Switzerland

The Traversina Footbridge had to overcome some typical obstacles for alpine structures - a remote site with difficult access, very restrictive economic constraints, and a short construction period. In many respects, design and construction were taken to their limits through the use of unconventional methods. The bridge consists of a very light space-truss system with panelled side rails acting as stiffening girders. The materials used for its construction are predominantly larch wood and non-corrosive steel cables.