Use Of Technical Means Research Articles

Environmental impact of the cultivation of energy willow in Poland

The purpose of the work is to analyze the structure of the environmental impact of energy willow cultivation (Salix spp.) on plantations of various sizes, divided per materials and processes. The research covered 15 willow plantations, ranging from 0.31 ha to 12 ha, located in southern Poland. It was found, among others, that the so-called processes, i.e. the use of technical means of production, dominate the structure of the environmental impact (EI) related to the cultivation of energy willow, and that the cultivation of energy willow on larger plantations has a much lower environmental impact compared to cultivation on smaller plantations. Also, in the case of the environmental impact of processes, the largest environmental impact was recorded in the human health category, which is mainly associated with the consumption of fuel, i.e. diesel. It was determined, e.g., that the cultivation of energetic willow on larger plantations is characterized by a much lower environmental impact (as per the cultivation area), at approx. 108 Pt, compared to the cultivation on smaller plantations, where the value of the environmental impact is 168 Pt. A decisively dominant position in the structure of the environmental impact (EI), related to the cultivation of energy willow, is held by the so-called processes, i.e. the use of technical means of production. Their share in the total environmental impact decreases from 148.5 Pt in the group of the smallest plantations to 77.9 Pt in the group of the largest plantations.

Simulation model of the organization of technologicaltransport movement at a mining enterprise

The article presents a simulation model for organizing the movement of technological transport on the road network of a mining enterprise, the study of which will justify the use of technical means of traffic control and avoid emergencies. The simulation model of traffic management on the road network of the mining enterprise is designed to study the effectiveness of the road network and the traffic control system on it, including using automation tools, calculating the control parameters of traffic regulation and verifying the correct choice of their number and location on the ground. The simulation model has a block-modular structure. As the control program, the algorithm of the technical means for organizing traffic at the facility and section of the road is used. The developed simulation model makes it possible to take into account such parameters of the traffic flow as the type, speed of the vehicle, and time intervals between vehicles. During the simulation, situations of standard movement of vehicles along a road section, the occurrence of a traffic accident and accumulation of vehicles on a road section, as well as the maintenance, repair and reconstruction of roads and the functioning of traffic control equipment at the enterprise are set up.

Use of technical means to increase the productivity of poultry meat products

When raising broiler chickens of the Hubbard cross at 35 days with a large-group cage method of keeping, it is possible to increase the usefulness of diets and feeding due to optimal levels of metabolic energy (MJ/100g) depending on age and body weight: 1.25 – on 0-10 day, 1.28 – on 11-20 day, 1.30 – on 21-33 day and 1.33 – on 34 day and before slaughter. When they are grown, the content of raw organic nutrients in the diet changes: fat – from 3.79 to 6.85%, fiber – from 2.87 to 4.02% and protein – from 21.74 to 18.62%, respectively. To improve metabolism, Complevit, Selmevit and BioMax were used, which were subjected to laser radiation in the area of a bird’s chest. In meat chickens of the experimental groups, in comparison with the control group, the intensity of growth and development is due to better digestibility of nutrients in the diets: dry matter (by 3.4-5.9%), organic matter (by 2.6-5.9%, P-0.001), raw fiber (by 6.4-16.3%). These studied biologically active complexes (BAC) are freely available in the regions of the country, are not expensive and should not be included in the diets of broiler chickens. They are subjected to mandatory laser radiation with an exposure of 8 sec and 15 sec in the chest area. To increase the energy of their growth, there is no need to harvest large, expensive various feed resources. Laser-irradiated components significantly reduce feed consumption at high body weight of broilers.

Peculiarities of forming the concept «special technical means for covert obtaining of information»

The article deals with problematic issues of forming the conceptual apparatus «special technical means for covert obtaining of information» and ways to solve them, defines the directions for improving the legislation regulating activities with special technical means for covert obtaining of information. The criminal and legal characteristics of the crime under Article 359 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are given. The article analyzes the disadvantages of defining the concept «special technical means for covert obtaining of information». It is noted that the use of technical means for covert obtaining of information in a secret way, common operational investigative activities, is a defining feature for determining special technical means for covert obtaining of information and separating them from other technical means that can be used for covert obtaining information. Definitions of the concepts of «technical security», «secret method», «purpose of the tool», «suitability of the tool», «covert obtaining of information» are proposed.

Information technology in the penitentiary crimes prevention and specific environmental crimes investigation

In recent years, there has been a tendency in the digitalization of all spheres of public life, the introduction of information technology and the use of technical means. At scientific events of various levels, they discuss the importance, necessity and possibility of using certain achievements of information technology. In Russia and other countries of the world, exhibitions of technical means, security means are annually held (Sfitex, Securexpo, Interpolitech, etc.) where one can witness achievements in this area. Naturally, the results of technological advances began to be actively used in the activities of law enforcement agencies, including the prevention of penitentiary crimes. This article is devoted to the study of use of information technology and technical means in the prevention of penitentiary crimes. This issue has more than once become the object of discussion of scientists and practitioners. Based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, scientific research, statistical data, the article formulates a theoretical substantiation of the importance, necessity and effectiveness of use of information technologies and technical means in the prevention of penitentiary crimes.

On the need for the use of technical means by operational apparatus of correctional institutions in order to fulfill the tasks of operational investigative activities

On the need for the use of technical means by operational apparatus of correctional institutions in order to fulfill the tasks of operational investigative activities

РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ВЫБОРА СТРУКТУРЫ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО УЗЛА С УЧЕТОМ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СООТНОШЕНИЙ МЕТОДОМ НЕЧЕТКИХ МНОЖЕСТВ

The article analyzes the transport problem of increasing the capacity of the road and reduc-ing delays of vehicles and passengers on the way. There is a need to choose the optimal ratio of in-tersections with the use of technical means of traffic management in the overall structure of the transport hub, taking into account the main elements. The main factors influencing the technical and economic indicators for the construction of intersections of varying complexity are deter-mined. A solution is proposed to optimize the choice of the structure of the transport node, taking into account various ratios by the method of fuzzy sets.

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛИВАМИ НА ОРОСИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ЮГА РОССИИ

The article deals with the issues of operational diagnostics of reclamation systems, which allow timely prevention of negative phenomena on the system and planning measures to improve its functioning and protect the environment. Operational management of irrigation is carried out in the process of implementing the operational modes of irrigation of agricultural crops in order to consistently ensure optimal soil moisture to obtain maximum yield by optimizing the timing and rates of irrigation based on current and forecast weather, agrotechnical, organizational and economic factors. The operational management of irrigation is most effective if it is based on the use of technical means for the rapid collection and processing of the necessary information in the presence of an appropriate technological service. Systematic (daily) accounting of weather and organizational and economic factors makes it possible to predict soil moisture reserves for the next 5-10 days and adjust the timing and rates of irrigation, taking into account the state of soil moisture in each field. The controlled subsystem is designed to supply and drain water, as well as regulate the reclamation regimes of agricultural lands. The control subsystem provides operational management of water flows in the reclamation system, reclamation regimes of agricultural lands, technical condition of the reclamation system. It makes decisions and transmits control signals or commands to the controlled subsystem, and also receives incoming information about the state of the control object. The general tasks of the indicated operation services are the issues of rational distribution of irrigation water among the relevant parts of the system and water user farms, including irrigation fields; organization of commercial and operational accounting of irrigation water with the mandatory determination of the amount of waste and collector-drainage water; control over the use of irrigation water and the ameliorative state of lands and the natural environment; carrying out maintenance and repair work; implementation of measures to improve systems and increase their technical level; implementation of operational diagnostics on systems and farms.

THE ESSENCE OF THE MODERN LESSON IN THE PRIMARY LEVEL OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL

The article describes the New Ukrainian School. The stages of primary education reform were analyze. It is determined that the reform of education in the New Ukrainian School ensures its quality and transmits knowledge through the teacher in order to teach children to reproduce them. At the same time, they add a practical component and demonstrate the relationships between subjects. As a result, knowledge becomes a tool for solving real life problems. One of the mottos of the reform is the practical orientation of education. The essence of the modern lesson is revealed. It has been established that for both students and teachers, a lesson is interesting when it is modern - it is completely new, and one that does not lose touch with the past, ie relevant. The main aspects of the modern lesson, such as motivational-goal-setting, activity, are revealed. The problematic nature of the modern lesson can be seen as a departure from the reproductive approach to the lesson. The more exciting, independent the students' activities, the better, as children acquire problem-solving skills. Even the work with the textbook in the lesson can be considered as the development of students' information competence when working with the text. The main stages of its management are: the stage of orientation; goal setting; designing; organization of implementation of the action plan; definition of standard methods and means of realization; control and evaluation. The modern lesson is built on the basis of the use of technical means with the use of both traditional and innovative pedagogical technologies. At the same time, a modern lesson should reflect the teacher's knowledge of the classical structure of the lesson with the active use of their own creative work. This is taken into account both during its construction and in the selection of the content of educational material, the technology of its presentation.

Information and communication technologies in teaching foreign languages

The introduction of information and communication technologies in the modern educational process at all levels is widespread in the world. The algorithm of successful e-learning, peculiarities of using online formats as one of the ways of educational resource of foreign language teaching, criteria of platforms, and applications selection constitute the study’s relevance and its main goal. The author proposes a methodology of teaching a foreign language based on the use of technical means of information and communication technologies, its methodologically secured system of electronic ways of monitoring, control, evaluation, and the classification of online tools aimed at building the educational process. The described analysis of the foreign language teaching process based on the application of information and communication technologies is of scientific and pedagogical interest from educational information transmission in a non-linear format. The results obtained in the study can be useful for teachers in the implementation of the general management of cognitive activity of students, in communicative and advisory activities, holding mono-courses or collective projects developed by educational organizations.

THE CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF USING DIGITAL 3D MODEL AS A MEANS OF COGNITION AND REPRESENTATION OF SIGNS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSE

The article forms the conceptual principles of use of digital 3D model as means of cognition and display of signs of a criminal offense in criminal proceedings. A 3D model can be defined as a digital, three-dimensional image of an object, which reflects its external structure and color, accurately and proportionally reproduces the ratio of its spatial features. It can directly contain information about the shape, proportions, color and mutual placement in space of the elements of the original object. Provided the manufacturing technology is followed, the model is isomorphic to original object. Such a model serves as a means of cognition and reflection of forensically significant features of a criminal offense. The main methods for making 3D models are reconstruction (modeling) and scanning. 3D reconstruction (or 3D modeling) can be defined as the process of reproducing a 3D model of a forensic significant object based on information about it contained in the materials of criminal proceedings. The reconstructed models can be used during investigative (search) actions and for solving organizational problems. 3D scanning consists in the direct fixation of the external spatial features of the object using a special software and hardware complex, followed by the formation of a digital three-dimensional model of the object. Subject to compliance with the procedural requirements for the use of technical means of fixing forensically significant information, scanned 3D models will be sources of evidentiary information in criminal proceedings. 3D scanning is a promising method for recording the course and results of an inspection of the scene of an incident, inspection of a corpse or things; it can be used for fixing signs of a person's appearance, as well as for solving identification and diagnostics tasks in forensic activities. The invariability of the 3D model can be ensured by calculating the hash of the file that contains it.

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The paper addresses the most important problems and tasks related to the objective need to cre-ate a single service delivery system for the railway industry of Ukraine which will provide high quality, safe and reliable service for the existing types of freight and passenger traffic. There have been considered three main classes of problems connected with rail transportation: maintenance of these processes by reliable and dependable service provided through the use of technical means; functioning of the service delivery system with the help of specialized soft-ware and hardware; monitoring and adjusting the processes of providing services during their implementation. Effective use of the means of the Ukrainian railway transport network (RTN) requires an analysis of the possible risks of RT during the transportation and the use of the cor-responding means to reduce the impact of risks in the transportation processes. The quality of transportation management can be significantly improved through the synthesis of these tools into a single system. It is necessary because in most cases of emergencies during transportation, such a system will collect and process statistics of emergencies to create a classification of the most dangerous ones in the form of a separate statistics. It, in its turn, will allow to objectively and promptly analyze both the causes of certain types of emergencies and accidents during transportation, and significantly reduce not only the risks of their occurrence, but also the po-tential damage from them. The article also offers a concept of system creation which allows to create a reliable, high quality, system-organized and practically safe system of RT services. Such a system will be a little bit dependent on the impact of most external and internal hazards and risks what is necessary to improve the quality of the provided services. For these problems there have been formulated and presented some specific examples of their solution that can be used for the provision of European quality services.

Promising directions for the creation and use of technical means for weed control in the system of organic farming

Annotation Purpose. Reduction of labor costs for the production of organic vegetable products through the creation and use of new methods and techniques for weed control. Methods. Monographic, analytical, abstract-logical, structural modeling, design and manufacture of alternative technical means for the implementation of effective methods of weed control in the system of organic farming. Results. The main alternative methods and technical means for weed control in the system of organic farming in the world and in Ukraine are identified. Currently, alternative methods of weed control are weed control by flame, hot water and steam, and electropulse weed control. In fire cultivation, when the soil heating temperature does not exceed 70 °C, proteins in weed plants are damaged in the “thread” stage. In phase 4–6 the leaves, at the same temperature, destroy up to 90 %, and in the later phase of development – up to 75 % of weeds. Conclusions. An analysis of research and publications has shown that the use of known mechanical, thermal and electropulse weed control methods in various technological operations for growing crops will allow effective weed control in organic farming without the use of chemicals. The high-precision navigation system developed in the NSC “IAEE”, which is capable of carrying out a machine-tractor unit at a predetermined trajectory with a deviation of ±2 cm, will solve the problem of combating weeds in the ranks of vegetables and ingun crops in the system of organic farming. Keywords: organic farming, fire cultivation, weed control, steam and hot water, electropulse action.

ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНОГО РОЗСІЮВАННЯ ОСОБИ-ПОРУШНИКА У СИСТЕМІ ПРИХОВАНОГО РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНОГО СПОСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ

Criminal unauthorized actions of individuals (violators) or illegal armed groups are particularly dangerous because they are aimed to attack important government facilities. The current trends in the construction of physical protection systems of important government facilities are based on the use of technical means built on the principle of semi-active bistatic radar using an external illumination source. To perform the task of violators detection, it is necessary to obtain a priori information about the radar visibility of location objects under various conditions. The offending person is considered as a dielectric object with electrophysical properties of biological tissues, which greatly complicates the solution of this problem. To obtain this data, we used mathematical modeling, which is based on the solution of a system of integral equations of the Mueller type. A method for assessing the possibility of radar observation of dielectric objects in the field of illumination of television and cellular networks has been developed. The problem is set and the input and output data are described. The article considers, as an example, covert surveillance of the important government facilities protection zone in the city of Zolochiv, Kharkiv region. The T2 TV network repeater located in Nekhoteevka, Belgorod region or a cellular repeater was used as a radiation source. The object of observation is a violator in the form of a general dielectric model with the parameters of permeability of a biological object. The bistatic dependences of the radar cross-section of the exciter and the average values of the radar cross-section in the sectors of the bistatic angles at different azimuths and different probing frequencies are obtained. When analyzing the radar cross-section dependence, the average values of the scattered signal level are estimated. The results of this technique were verified on the example of objects of simple form. The obtained dependences of the radar visibility of the offender, who are in the area of responsibility, on the frequencies of the T2 transmitter and cellular communication will allow to substantiate the technical requirements for the construction of a covert surveillance system and signal processing algorithms.

Digital Technologies in the Training of Psychologists in Vladivostok

In the context of the information volumes continuous growth, the digitalization of education is considered a necessary tool for the modernization of the educational system. There is a pronounced specificity of training specialists in the various fields of science - natural, humanitarian, technical and exact. How does work differ in the different forms of training specialists - full-time and part-time. There are peculiarities, opportunities and traditions in every particular university. In this regard, the problem arises of the need to digitalize education, determining the measure, and sufficiency in each case. The functioning of the current digital educational environment is due to both the psychophysiological capabilities of the human body, moral and ethical principles. The purpose of the study is to identify the saturation of digital educational technologies in the process of full-time training of students-psychologists and conflictologists at FEFU. Research methods: problematization, survey, observation. The author examines two components of digitalization at the university - the learning process, and its organization and concludes the sufficiency of the information technologies use in the training of psychologists and conflictologists at FEFU. The author also draws attention to the active use of technical means in the educational process - the formalization of education, which manifests itself in a decrease of students’ motivation, loss of interest, involvement, “non-appropriation” of information. Prevents direct transfer of distance learning formats to full-time. Requests the need for informational support of teachers. Emphasizes attention to ensuring the high-quality functioning of technical means.

PECULIARITIES OF NEUROCOGNITIVE PROCESSES IN PUPILS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL IN MERITOCRATIC EDUCATION

Psychological and physiological features of gifted schoolchildren in the context of the general tendency towards learning intensification and excessive use of technical means of learning determine their extreme sensitivity to the factors of the educational environment. The introduction of a meritocratic education system requires checking the compliance between the educational process organization and the psychological and physiological schoolchildren capabilities. This article describes the study on the comparison of neurocognitive processes of the secondary school pupils (10-11 years) in meritocratic (n = 60) and traditional (n = 26) educational systems based on the comparison of the relative spectral power of the electroencephalogram (EEG) frequency bands at rest state and cognitive load (mental arithmetic with subtraction). EEG potentials were led monopolarly from 21 locus according to the international system "10-20" using the average reference electrode. Artefact-free EEG datasets of 35–45 s length were registered and analyzed.
 The common characteristics of EEG patterns taken from the schoolchildren at meritocratic education include a significantly higher proportion of alpha activity in the frontal cortex and beta-2 activity throughout the convex cerebral surface at rest and cognitive load. Mental arithmetic caused changes in all EEG frequency bands, mainly in the frontoparietal network in the condition under meritocratic education, while under traditional education the changes were mainly registered in the delta band in the temporal and parietal cerebral cortex. We have found out that schoolchildren in the meritocratic system are characterized by a higher level of cerebral functional maturity and demonstrate more mature activation patterns of cortical structures during the mental arithmetic testing. This indicates the beneficial developmental impact of meritocratic education.

КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЯ ЯК ФАКТОР ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА МОЛОКА В СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Метою наукових досліджень є оцінка впливу рівня концентрації виробництва в молочному скотарстві на його ефективність. Дане дослідження проводилось на прикладі сільськогосподарських підприємств Харківської та Чернігівської області України. Було здійснено узагальнення теоретичних положень відносно впливу концентрації виробництва на різні аспекти ефективності. Підкреслюється, що даний процес має об’єктивний характер і відбувається в різних країнах світу. Переваги великих підприємств з виробництва молока обумовлені більшими можливостями з використання технічних засобів та економії на рівні постійних витрат. На основі проведеного дослідження було встановлено, що на підставі аналізу фактичних даних за результатами групування сільськогосподарських підприємств за критерієм обсягів реалізації молока має місце чітка залежність між групуючим критерієм та величиною рентабельності, продуктивності корів. Дана залежність має прямий характер. Крім того, доволі чітко констатується залежність між групуючим показником та зростанням обсягів виробництва молока на 100 га сільськогосподарських угідь, рівнем інтенсивності виробництва. В Харківській області дані залежності мали більш чіткий характер. Наукова цінність результатів досліджень полягає в їх практичному спрямуванні та можливості врахування встановлених залежностей при планування як рівня концентрації, так і рівня інтенсивності виробництва молока в сільськогосподарських підприємствах.

CORRELATION AND STRUCTURE OF A FORENSIC TECHNIQUE AND FORENSIC SCIENCE

A historical analysis of forensic techniques and forensic science emergence as scientific branches is outlined, their interconnection, differences are considered, the subject, object and structure are clarified. It is shown that criminalistics and forensic science are both separate and kindred scientific branches that have common historical roots. The author proves that the development and gradual separation of forensic science from criminalistics did not change the scientific, methodological, didactic foundations and structure of a forensic technique as a component of criminalistics.
 The structure of forensic technique and forensic science is suggested. The author presents the forensic technique modern structure in the form of the following sections: physical traces of crimes: types, classification, mechanism of formation; technical and forensic means and methods: classification, functional purpose; organizational and legal foundations of forensic support of offences investigation; means and methods of searching, recording, seizing, packaging and transporting traces of offenses; means and methods of preliminary investigation of offenses’ traces; information and reference support of offenses disclosure and investigation. Forensic science is represented in two parts: “General theory of forensic examination”, which includes theoretical provisions, doctrines inherent in all forensic fields, and “Methodological fundamentals of certain types of forensic examinations”, which are the theoretical basis of certain forensic branches and are used for the development of methods for solving typical forensic tasks.
 The close connection and mutual influence of two scientific branches and types of activity are noted. The connection is manifested in the unity of theoretical foundations, methodological approaches to the study of objects and, partially, in the use of technical means. The development of new forensic methods affects the advancement and improvement of technical and forensic means of collecting physical traces of a crime. On the contrary, the emergence of new types of crime traces necessitates the creation of appropriate typical forensic research methods.

КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКА В ПРОЯВАХ РИЗИКІВ У ПЕРІОД ПАНДЕМІЇ: СТАН ТА ГЕНЕЗА

The coronavirus pandemic has created an unprecedented global emergency related to risks, including cyber-risks, which threaten cybersecurity at both local and global levels. An analysis of the information carried out by the US and EU special institutions confirms that with the appearance of COVID-19 (coronavirus) as a result of a pandemic serious risky economic and political problems are expected with a high percentage of probability. Additional problems are created by the unprecedented transition to online work, when continuous activity during a pandemic occurs mainly using remote operations. Definitions of specific risks are contained in many standards of various sectors of the economy and equipment. However, there is an international standard ISO 31000, which is used for general risk assessment. To implement the risk management process in the current conditions in cybersecurity, it must be integrated with the components of risk management in particular and in general, including the exchange of information and consulting; establishing the context (environment); general risk assessment (its identification, analysis and evaluation); processing and summarizing the results of the selected type of risk; monitoring and critical analysis, as well as dealing with unforeseen threats. It is shown that in the context of a fundamental increase in teleconferences (during the pandemic), the number of cyber risks significantly increases. It is noted that risks are consistent interrelated procedures that are included in the management process and require a more planned systematic approach, given that risk assessment involves studying the state, situation (scenarios) with existing signs of danger, uncertainty and/or randomness. An effective method of its implementation is to provide a legal basis and multi-factor design or forecasting. However, in the first part, the legislative decision almost always comes late. Previously, at the stage of technical risk assessment, a risk management strategy is formed, and since it is impossible to completely avoid risks in most cases, it is important to solve the issue of admissibility (acceptability, justification) of risk, which requires further research and justification. Risk assessment used in technical systems is considered as a process of identifying information resources of the system and threats to these resources, as well as possible losses, based on an assessment of the frequency of events and the amount of damage. Risk analysis is revealed as the process of identifying risks, determining their magnitude, and identifying areas that require protection. Consequently, the COVID-19 pandemic has created and continues to create social and technical problems that are expressed in the emergence of new risks, new cyber risks. Risks become even more consistent and interconnected processes, inherently entering the management system. In this case it becomes more appropriate to make periodical checks of key premises to identify the use of technical means of hidden information retrieval and periodically conduct online seminars with security officers.

Mathematical model of heat transfer in the reactor of a biogas plant

The use of technical means for the production of biomethane, as a source of alternative energy, is mainly characterized by design and technological parameters, as well as operating modes of biogas plants. This study was carried out in order to obtain data on the main parameters of a biogas plant and the effect of a heat exchanger-mixer on performance indicators. The convenience of performing mathematical modeling is that it is expensive to carry out experiments on real objects, just as conducting experiments on a real installation is associated with high material costs, as well as high time costs, due to the high inertia of heat exchange processes, and the significant overall dimensions of the biogas plant. The results of mathematical modeling of thermal processes occurring in a biogas plant are presented. The data on the influence of the main parameters of the biogas plant and the heat exchanger-mixer on the quality indicators of its operation were obtained. It is shown that the theoretical temperature homogeneity of the mixed medium is achieved by combining the heat exchanger and the mixing device into one unit, the design and technological parameters characterizing the intensity of the forced movement of the fermented mass, with a change in thermal conductivity.