Use Of Recreational Resources Research Articles

Assessing the Recreational Resource Value of National Park Based on Visitor Perception—A Case of Three-River-Source National Park in China

National parks serve as critical practical sites for advancing the concept of “harmonious coexistence between humans and nature” and hold a strategic role in establishing global ecological security barriers. Scholars and decision-makers have expressed significant interest in rigorous assessments of the recreational resource value in national parks. This paper focuses on the Three-River-Source National Park, examining the characteristics and components of its recreational resource value through the lens of human–environment relationship theory. Analysis spans dimensions of geological and geomorphological value, ecological service value, historical and cultural value, and aesthetic landscape value. By extracting visitor comments rich in vocabulary related to their perceptions, this study compares variations in resource values and the “resource value–visitor perception” synergy within Three-River-Source National Park, employing text analysis, semantic network analysis, and coordination analysis methods. The findings reveal that (1) Visitor perceptions of recreational resource value display a clear hierarchy, with aesthetic landscape value (43.6%) ranking highest, followed by geological and geomorphological value (26.7%), historical and cultural value (19.3%), and ecological service value (10.4%), showing significant variation among categories; the vocabulary across these value types exhibits a pronounced long-tail distribution. (2) The recreational resource value in the park forms a distinct core centered on prominent attractions, accompanied by patterns of vocabulary aggregation and dispersion. (3) Visitors demonstrate strong synergy in their perception of geological and aesthetic value, weaker perception regarding historical and cultural value, and a relatively narrow understanding of ecological service value. This research enhances public comprehension of the recreational resource value of national parks and provides a scientific foundation for the conservation and sustainable use of recreational resources in national parks, advancing the realization of their recreational functions.

FUNCTIONAL FEATURES AND TYPOLOGY OF SUBURBAN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF TERNOPOL

Peculiarities of the timing of suburban (in relation to the city of Ternopil) territorial communities are considered. Such parameters as the area of suburban territorial communities were analyzed; peculiarities of the number, density and location of the population of communities; financial condition and capacity of communities, according to their incomes, expenses, transfers, location of industry, features of transport infrastructure. Attention is drawn to the main environmental problems of suburban communities, possible ways to overcome them, the availability and peculiarities of the use of recreational resources and the spread of recreational infrastructure are motivated. The functional structure and spatial arrangement of the territories of the nature reserve fund were analyzed. The problems of the development of territorial communities at the present stage are becoming particularly urgent. Important aspects of development are ensuring coherence of economic, social and environmental vectors, taking into account the potential of local resources, as well as additional favorable factors, such as investments, logistics and infrastructure. Within territorial communities, an inventory of the resource base is carried out, investment passports are created, development strategies are developed, existing problems are analyzed and ways to solve them are substantiated. Solving these complex tasks requires a high level of professional training of management personnel and effective monitoring of development processes. The authors have published a series of articles devoted to the analysis of the potential of natural resources, problems of environmental development management, unbalanced land use and other aspects. The choice of suburban territorial communities of the city of Ternopil is due to their belonging to the former Ternopil district (according to the old administrative and territorial system) and their location around the regional center. What determines the specificity of the structure of agriculture, the location of the population, industry, transport infrastructure, environmental conditions, etc. The adoption of the state regional development strategy for 2021-2027 is the main legal document aimed at strategic planning of effective development, including territorial communities. The main methodological approaches are the strategy of sustainable development, the concept of balanced ecological-social-economic development and the principles of the system approach. The suburban territorial communities of Ternopil include: Biletska, Baikovetska, Velikobirkivska, Velikogaivska, Velikoberezovytska and Pidhorodnyanska territorial communities. Recreational resources in the studied communities are represented mainly by forest areas and a pond network, which is often equipped with the necessary infrastructure. Historical and architectural resources are represented by a network of ancient churches, cultivated springs, etc. Separately, we can recall the arched railway bridge in the village. Butsniv at the end of the 19th century. A much better developed tourist infrastructure is represented by recreation centers, numerous hotels, and catering establishments. The general ecological state of the main components of the natural environment shows an increase in the degree of environmental pollution. Areas of excessive pollution are observed around industrial centers, large industrial facilities, landfills, radiation-contaminated territories, where various types of pollution are deposited and along hydraulic networks, highways and railways, which affects the natural living conditions of the population. The conducted research showed that suburban territorial communities have an unsatisfactory land use structure. The population of the communities is prone to pendulum migrations, due to better employment opportunities and a greater number of various services in the regional center. Within the studied communities, it is necessary to optimize the structure of land use, increase the area under natural lands, carry out measures to replant and afforest unproductive and eroded agricultural lands. Plant forests to create a full-fledged integrated green zone of the city of Ternopil, which will perform important recreational and ecological stabilization functions. The conducted analysis demonstrates a significant inhibition of the ecological vector of sustainable development. We see a perspective in the development of geoecological projects, environmental measures in schools, organizations and institutions, communities. It is necessary to create new and expand existing nature reserves. In general, optimization measures aimed at improving the ecological condition of the territory and the quality of life of the population should be carried out. The results of the study can be useful to the administrations of suburban territorial communities for the implementation of optimization measures of various levels and directions. Key words: territorial community, financial capacity, infrastructure, ecological condition, nature reserve fund.

Tourism and Recreational Industry for Rural Development in Ukrainian Mountains

This article addresses how to develop national and local policy on tourism and recreation in mountainous rural areas considering the recreational capacity, demographic patterns and economic situations, with an emphasis on local livelihoods. Management of recreational natural resources is an integral component of the national environmental policy. It is considered that the recreational natural resources management is broader than the recreational industry management, since the former covers protection and restoration of the resources. The multiplier economic effect and joint use of recreational resources by various users are the key issues for the industry. Evidently, almost in all the Ukraine’s regions, accessible recreational resources are not used efficiently enough. In order to evolve an appropriate sustainable tourism policy, a multilevel algorithm is developed on how to classify areas depending on the recreational resources and tourism industry. The algorithm supplies several policy models of the recreational industry’s development, taking into account the types of settlements (urban, rural, intermediate, and mountainous), proximity of settlements to urban centres (urbanized and peripheral), recreational capacity of areas (high, medium, low), and economic efficiency of local recreational industry (productive, semi-productive, unproductive). Accordingly, three types of communities’ development strategies have been suggested. They include the recreational focus, profound recreational industry, and recreations for locals. The novelty of this research is that it presents the approach on how to assess the capacity of local recreational recourses and the industry. The multilevel algorithm is proposed to classify areas and define better approaches for the local policies.

Perspectives of rational use of recreational resources in Georgia

Perspectives of rational use of recreational resources in Georgia

Effective Use of Recreation Resources of South Uzbekistan

In this article, the geographical location of the Surkhandarya region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its healing springs and their importance in the treatment of diseases, the beautiful and fresh air natural areas in the mountain and sub-mountainous regions, and the construction of health centers that meet world standards in these regions, as well as some issues of the further development of the recreational sector in the region problems, as well as the issues that should be resolved in their elimination are highlighted.

ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА В СВЕТЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ГЕОГРАФИИ

The phenomenon of tourism attracts an increasing number of researchers every year. Due to the fact that tourism activities are interdisciplinary, intersectoral, and interregional in nature, researchers from different scientific fields are engaged in the study: geographers, economists, financiers, biologists, lawyers, doctors, etc. Tourist activities are carried out in a specific territory with certain recreational and socio-economic resources, which is why the most important research on tourist and recreational systems (TRS) was carried in Russian science by economic geographers. The article contains an overview of the works by Russian and foreign authors engaged in the study of TRS; the terms ‘system’ and ‘complex’ are analyzed both in the modern sense and in the interpretation of the authors of previous centuries. It should be noted that researchers often overlook the fact that the TRS as a social economic system is based on production relations inherent in the current level of development of productive forces. The article deals with the functional component structure of the TRS from the standpoint of economic theory, as a result of which the central subsystem (tourists) was found to be a broader subsystem, including tourists and service personnel, i.e. human resources. Further, it is substantiated that the main subsystem is the management authorities: a TRS can develop without this subsystem, but its development would be based on chaotical and uncontrollable use of recreational resources and infrastructure, eventually leading to the depletion of resources, environmental degradation, and a decrease in the attractiveness of this TRS for recreationists.

DIFFERENTIATING LOCAL RECREATIONAL POLICIES IN THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FRAMEWORK

This paper presents some approaches to develop national and local policy of recreational natural resources use based on zonal recreational capacity, demographic properties and economic peculiarities of different areas, including mountains. Ecosystem approach is applied for the differentiation. Recreational natural resources management is the component of national policy of natural resources use. The recreational natural resources management is broader term than the recreational industry management, since the first one includes protection and restoration of the resources. The multiplicative economic effect and joint use of recreational resources with other users are key features of the industry. Significant discrepancy between the scope of available recreational resources and efficiency of their use are inherent for all Ukraine’s regions. The multilevel algorithm of the recreational resources and industry classification of areas is developed. The algorithm concludes with several policy models of the recreational natural resources use and management taking into account types of settlements (urban, rural, and intermediate), proximity of settlements to urban centres (urbanized and peripheral), recreational capacity of areas (high, medium, and low), and economic efficiency of the local recreational industry (efficient, moderately efficient, and inefficient). Accordingly, the three types of communities’ development strategy have been identified like the recreational centre, dominant recreational industry, and recreations for locals. The novelty of this research consists in representation of approaches depicting the structure and assessing the capacity of local recreational recourses and the industry. Consequently, the multilevel algorithm classifying areas by recreational capacities and capabilities assist to define models of the local policies.

Geographical aspects of use of recreation resources of Jizzak region

In this article, the recreation resources of Jizzakh region are analyzed in the cross-section of districts. Recreational geography and its tasks are discussed. Detailed information is provided about health and recreation centers, shrines and temples, state reserves, national nature park. The article focuses on the analysis of research, scientific literature, articles and statistical data conducted in the field.

Harnessing the Irkutsk Oblast Recreational Potential for the Innovation-Driven Growth the Region

Innovative development of the region implies creation and commercialization of innovations in the most favorable for the region business sectors. The priorities of the Irkutsk region development are to increase the innovation component, to develop high technology and to use the recreational resources of the region for the innovation development. Objective of the study: to determine the ways of using the recreational potential of Irkutsk Oblast for innovation development. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the main aspects of innovative regional development, innovation in the regional tourism and recreation industry. The information and empirical research base of the study was statistical data on the development of tourism in Irkutsk Oblast. The novelty of the research is in the formation of a conceptual approach to the use of recreational resources of Irkutsk Oblast for innovative development of the region through the creation and development in the region of world-class scientific centres in the priority sectors for the development of the region; the establishment in the Cisbaikalia of a geopark and biomedical cluster; development of congress and business tourism, both interregional and international, including transit tourism; engagement of areas not adjacent to Lake Baikal in the tourism industry. The author proposes to consider tourism as a form of export of high-tech eco-oriented living environment. The article provides an analysis of the national projects, programmes and strategies related to the development of innovations in tourism activities in Irkutsk Oblast.

APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NATURAL RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF THE TERNOPIL CITY)

Urbanization processes with their too rapid activity and changes in the state of the environment have the ability to compensate for recreation in forest parks, parks, gardens and squares, alleys and boulevards. Natural and recreational resources are understood as factors, substances and properties of components of the natural environment that have favorable parameters for recreational activities (qualitative and quantitative) and serve or may serve for the organization of recreation, tourism, treatment and rehabilitation of people [1]. Recreational resources of the city are the properties and factors of the components of the natural environment of the city and suburban area, which can be used for recreation, tourism, treatment and rehabilitation of people. The problem of preservation and use of recreational resources of the urban environment in modern scientific publications is not covered enough. Questions of this content often arise in the study of urban ecological processes or components of urban planning, green areas of the city and so on. However, from the standpoint of recreational nature management, urban areas as potential areas of short-term recreation are still insufficiently studied. That is why the purpose of this publication is to highlight scientific approaches to the assessment of recreational resources of urban areas on the example of one of the regional centers - the city of Ternopil. The article analyzes the approaches to the assessment of natural recreational resources of the city. The current problems of recreational load on the natural areas of the urban environment are highlighted. The method of assessment of natural recreational resources of the city has been improved. It is established that the natural recreational resources of the city, first of all, include greenery, forests, water bodies and nature reserves. Accordingly, the provision of recreation areas of the urban population is directly affected by the forest cover and nature reserves of the city and suburban area. Within the city there are areas of short, medium and long-term recreation. Differentiation of these areas is based on the time availability and structure of natural recreational resources that are included in the zone. On the basis of the conducted analysis the basic indicators of a zone of short, average and far recreation of the city of Ternopil are defined. The level of landscaping of the residential area of Ternopil, which is 95 m2 / person, is calculated. Provision of the urban population with public green spaces 21.3 m2 / person and the coefficient of general use of urban green spaces, which for the city of Ternopil is 22%. The zone of distant inner-city recreation of the city of Ternopil is characterized by such indicators as the recreational capacity of parks, which is more than 13 thousand people for five parks of the city and the recreational capacity of water bodies with coastal areas 5,5 thousand people. Ternopil city parks need more detailed research, especially taking into account their functional zoning and promising areas for recreation within the city. Key words: recreational potential, recreational capacity, Ternopil city, recreation area.

Organizational and economic mechanism of recreational tourism development in the context of European integration

The mechanisms of state regulation of the development of tourism and resorts in the Strategy for 2026 are analyzed. It is determined that the introduction and improvement of European culture in Ukraine will be ensured by European integration of norms and standards in tourism and education. Activation of the recreational potential of tourist activity should be carried out with the rational use of recreational resources, improving the provision of tourist services (improving the quality of services provided in hotels, transport infrastructure, the latest material and technical base). It is determined that tourism has become a promising industry in international business, which has different areas of development, the resort industry, financial opportunities and tools, communication system, all these components are the key to the development of other sectors of the economy, creating new jobs related to the employment of the working population. Also, the main reasons for restraining the development of recreational tourism in Ukraine include low level of development of transport infrastructure, tourist infrastructure, insufficient capacity, high cost of accommodation and meals in hotel complexes, unfavorable conditions for business, low quality of tourist services, insufficient quantity qualified personnel. It is established that European integration in the field of recreational tourism determines the relationship between enterprises or legal entities that provide tourism services, as well as provides long-term nature to integrated enterprises, which simplifies innovation, reduces tourism costs, limits competition and reduces risks of uncertainty in sales and providing tourist services. It is proved that tourism is one of the main priorities of the state economy, which, in turn, implements an effective mechanism for tourism development, which includes components for the successful conduct of this business in Ukraine. The proposed components of the organizational and economic mechanism, namely: regulatory, organizational and managerial, financial and economic and information and analytical, will be able to ensure the sustainable development of recreational tourism in the future and give it a longterm character.

Estrategias pedagógicas para el aprendizaje de las operaciones matemáticas básicas sin calculadora

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar una experiencia de investigación acción, de corte cualitativo, en la que se diseñaron y ejecutaron secuencias didácticas enfocadas en la resolución de problemas de la vida cotidiana y el empleo de recursos lúdicos, para que los estudiantes de secundaria desarrollen la capacidad de efectuar las operaciones matemáticas básicas sin la necesidad de utilizar la calculadora. Se seleccionó una muestra de 33 estudiantes del 6to grado de secundaria, de un centro educativo ubicado en Los Alcarrizos, República Dominicana. La intervención consistió en el desarrollo de 20 actividades formativas que incluyeron: talleres de aprendizaje por descubrimiento, resolución de problemas, juegos educativos y elaboración de diario reflexivo. En los resultados se evidencia el aumento del nivel de dominio del estudiantado y mayor independencia del uso de la calculadora mientras resuelven problemas.

Substantiation of innovative aspects of the use of recreational resources in tourism in the context of sustainable development

The mechanism of recreational areas management is improved in this article based on the sustainable development, which means the interaction of components that in their dialectical unity provide a synergistic effect of their rational use and protection. The purpose of article is to generalize and develop scientific and methodological bases and practical recommendations for substantiating the innovative aspects of the use of recreational resources in the context of sustainable development. Sustainable use of lands of recreational potential is focused on the following components of the mechanism, including legislative and regulatory support, mapping of territories, land management, maintaining the state cadaster of territories and objects of recreational use. Using the main approaches to the concept of sustainable development in practice is aimed at determining the effectiveness of recreational activities. Attention is focused on the method of determining the main economic indicators of the use of recreational areas. It is determined that the main components of the land management project are territorial planning of recreational areas, organization of recreational areas, system of measures for protection and restoration of recreational resources and project effectiveness.

МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ЗА ПОКАЗНИКАМИ РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОГО ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ

The article presents theoretical and methodological principles of researching the system of recreational nature resources use on different areas. Definition of the system, assessment of the resources, the territories’ recreational potential and their following differentiation are the paper’s tasks. Several academician and scientific methods have been applied: the structural analysis (composition of recreational resources), generalization (assessment of the industry’s status), mathematical (evaluation of the territories’ recreational potential), statistical analysis (classification of the territories by economic indicators), grouping the territories, and synthesis (elaboration of the multilevel algorithm of their differentiation). Recreational natural resources use is the part of the general system of the nature use. It is broader term than the recreational industry, since it includes protection and restoration of the resources. The multiplicative economic effect and joint use of recreational resources with other users are key features of the industry. Significant discrepancy between the scope of available recreational resources and intensity of their use are inherent for all Ukraine’s regions. The multilevel algorithm of the complex classification of the territories according to models of recreational nature use is to differentiate territories by type of settlements (urban, rural, intermediate), their proximity to urban centres (urbanized and peripheral), recreational potential (high, medium, low), and economic efficiency of industry (effective, moderately effective, inefficient). Accordingly three types of a territory’s development strategy have been identified: recreational specialization, major recreational industry, and internal recreations. The novelty of the research are the approach to determine essence, structure and functions of the system of recreational nature use, the set of criteria and indicators to evaluate recreational potential of the regions, and multilevel algorithm to classify territories and define models of their recreational use.

Recreational and Tourist Activities in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve: Dynamics, Current State and Development Problems

Purpose. To analyze the peculiarities of the organization and problems of development of recreational and tourist activities and the dynamics of the number of visitors to the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, determine the centers of the greatest recreational load and their current state. Methods. Geospatial analysis, statistical-mathematical, cartographic, etc. Results. The current state and features of the organization of recreation and tourism in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve in combination with environmental activities, which provides for maximum greening and rational use of recreational resources. The dynamics and current structure of the number of visitors to the biosphere reserve in terms of protected areas and environmental research departments are also analyzed. As a result, it was found that over the last ten years from 2011 to 2020, the number of visitors to the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve has increased significantly, and its maximum was recorded in 2017 – 37 443 people. The greatest recreational load is experienced by the reserve «Dolyna nartsysiv», which is visited annually mainly in the spring by about 40 % of tourists and vacationers of the reserve. The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on recreational and tourist activities in the reserve, which in 2020 caused a sharp decrease in the number of visitors, with the exception of Tribushansky and Petros-Hoverlyansky nature protection research departments, which are characterized by a positive increase in visitors. Conclusions. The intensity of recreational and tourist activities in the reserve differs significantly, which causes an uneven recreational load on ecotourism routes, recreational facilities and protected areas. The greatest load on the recreational resources of the plain part of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is observed in May, then in Svydovetsky, Chornohirsky and others mountain protected areas active phase of recreational and tourist activities recorded in the summer - from June to August. Intensive monitoring of the recreational load and the current state of valuable landscape complexes of the reserve is needed at this period.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN A HIGH SCHOOL

The issue of training of specialists in the hospitality industry is one of the most relevant in the theory and methodology of professional education. This is primarily due to the prospects of the development of the hotel and restaurant industry – an important sector of the domestic economy and due to the need for highly qualified management staff. This determines the definition of theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of training of professionals in the hospitality industry, in particular, a number of methodological approaches that ensure its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to specify the methodological approaches to the professional training of future specialists in the sphere of hospitality. Research methods used: analysis and synthesis of psychological and pedagogical literature, as well as educational programs – were used to clarify the features of professional training of hospitality specialists; generalization – to formulate author's conclusions. Professional training of future specialists in the hospitality industry is considered as a process of professional development of graduates capable of designing and implementing their own professional career, who have the necessary professional and personal qualities. Among them: an understanding of the subject area as well as the features of the placement and the use of recreational resources in the regions of the world, the ability to assess the development potential of the hospitality industry, taking into account the needs of various categories of consumers and types of tourism, the ability to analyze trends and prospects for the development of national and global service sector markets, to establish relationships between development the hospitality industry and socio-economic processes in the country, to highlight risk factors, the ability to use modern managerial, organizational and economic mechanisms to increase the competitiveness of national means of accommodation and restaurant business establishments. It is established that the methodological principles of professional training of future specialists in the sphere of hospitality in the context of the modern educational paradigm is the synthesis of competency,­ system, cultural, integrative, personal and practice-oriented approaches. These approaches make it possible to carry out professional training of specialists in a holistic manner through the formation of not only professionally significant knowledge, skills and abilities, but also the improvement of important personal qualities, on the formation of which the productivity and the final result of their professional development as future specialists in the hospitality industry depend.

Assessment of the potential and use of recreational resources of Stryj district of Lviv region

In Lviv region, the development of the recreational sphere is a strategic landmark. Natural recreational resources of Lviv region and the largest in Ukraine in number, diversity and degree of preservation of historical and cultural resources have led to significant development of the industry. However, the territory of the region is characterized by varying degrees of development of recreational resources and development of recreational potential. The level and intensity of the current use of the potential of recreational resources of Stryi district are estimated. Due to the favorable geographical location, favorable climatic resources, a significant number and diversity of historical and cultural recreational resources, Stryi district has significant potential for the development of recreation. One of the main components of therapeutic recreation is the availability of natural therapeutic recreational resources – mineral waters and therapeutic mud – in the area. Morshyn has the largest number of mineral water sources, which are characterized by high sulfate content. 21 objects of the nature reserve fund have been created on the territory of the district, which has a high value for the organization of recreational activities and allows to consider them as the most important component of natural recreational resources. The potential of recreational resources of Stryi district is determined, which is 0.46 and corresponds to the average attractive level. Separate recreation centers have been formed within the district. This is, first of all, the city of Stryi, which has a significant number of historical and cultural resources, the city of Morshyn – as a center of medical and recreational recreation. The proximity to these cities of protected areas increases their recreational potential. Threats to further recreational use of nature are a significant anthropogenic load on the environment, irrational use of natural recreational resources and low investment activity in the development of the industry. Priorities for the development of recreational activities are the identification and use of new types of recreation, unique features of individual territories, popularization of their historical and ethnographic features, increasing the share of objects of will, in particular national importance.

Terapia Comportamental Infantil: um panorama sobre o uso de estratégias lúdicas


 A terapia infantil baseada nos princípios da Análise do Comportamento tem passado por avanços teóricos e conceituais, que a levaram a abranger contextos mais amplos do que apenas o comportamento problema, abordando comportamentos privados e aumentando a participação da criança no processo terapêutico. A utilização de estratégias lúdicas é uma forma de auxiliar a inclusão da criança na terapia, tornando o processo mais divertido e dinâmico, facilitando a obtenção de dados relevantes, entre outros benefícios. A presente pesquisa investigou o uso das estratégias lúdicas por terapeutas comportamentais infantis por meio de um formulário. Participaram da pesquisa vinte e sete psicólogos analistas do comportamento que atuam no contexto infantil. Os resultados indicaram que os participantes utilizam ampla variedade de recursos desde a intervenção até o encerramento da terapia, com objetivos relacionados à expressão emocional, fortalecimento do vínculo terapêutico, entre outros. Tais dados corroboram a literatura clínica no que tange à importância da utilização de recursos lúdicos em sessão e de objetivos bem estabelecidos para tais recursos, pautados na avaliação funcional de cada caso.

State regulation of ecotourism in the context of European experience

The article is devoted to the research of the European experience in the development of ecotourism and the features of its support and regulation by the state; analysis of the development of the tourism sphere, in particular ecotourism in the leading countries of Europe; consideration of models of state regulation of tourism in European countries; the analysis of the modern development of ecotourism in Ukraine is given, in accordance with which identified the main reasons for the low activating its ecotourism development; the regulatory framework for the development of the domestic tourism sphere has been investigated; proposed the introduction of the necessary state tools for managing and regulating the development of tourism business in the relevant areas.
 The purpose of the article is to study the European experience in the development of ecotourism and the development of proposals for its use at the level of public administration and regulation of the development of ecotourism.
 The scientific novelty is to justify the necessity to introduce a number of state instruments for managing and regulating the development of tourism business in the relevant areas in order to ensure the economic growth of domestic ecotourism, as the main platform for socio-economic reconstruction of rural areas.
 Conclusions. The use of European experience in the development of the tourism business in Ukraine will contribute to the development and implementation of various areas of management and coordination of domestic ecotourism, the strategic goal of which should be the creation of a competitive tourism product that can satisfy the needs of external and internal tourists. For Ukraine, the third management model is acceptable in the form of organization of the tourism sphere and the ranges of world tourism. However, ensuring the effectiveness of its development requires at least partial funding for the country's participation in the creation of an appropriate monitoring, accounting, and control over the efficient use of recreational resources; creation of a transparent marketing platform; development of provincial and regional tourism development programs; synchronization of travel agencies with transfer organizations, cultural institutions, farmsteads, agro-formations; creation of appropriate consulting centers; the introduction of a classification systematization of rest places, etc.

РЕКРЕАЦІЙНА ЄМНІСТЬ ПРИБЕРЕЖНОЇ СМУГИ БІЛОГО ОЗЕРА У БАСЕЙНІ МАЛОЇ РІЧКИ БЕРЕЗИНА РІВНЕНСЬКОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА

Це дослідження було спрямоване на розрахунок рекреаційної ємності прибережної смуги Білого озера в басейні малої річки Березина в Рівненському природному заповіднику. Матеріалом для написання роботи були дані, зібрані під час польових досліджень 2018 з кількістю рекреантів, стану природних комплексів прибережної смуги Білого озера, характеристика лісу. Розрахунки проводилися за двома методиками. Розташована між річками Стохід, Прип'ять і Стир ділянка водно-болотних угідь «Біле озеро і болото Коза-Березина» включає велику зону евтрофних і мезотрофних боліт, глибоке оліготрофне карстове озеро, болотні ліси, соснові ліси і невелику річку Березину, що протікає через болото. Водноболотний комплекс відіграє важливу роль у підтримці гідрологічних режимів у центральній частині Західного Полісся, а також в накопиченні вуглецю і регулюванні клімату. Концепція рекреаційної ємності є однією з базових для збереження території. Рекреаційна діяльність чинить прямий і непрямий вплив на навколишнє середовище, оскільки вона пов'язана із збільшенням числа відвідувачів, що може вплинути на екологічну цілісність. Спостереження показали, що мають місце порушення рослинного покриву на території прибережної смуги Білого озера. Згідно з отриманими результатами, рекреаційна ємність становить 2074 людини за сезон, а реальне навантаження іноді досягає 3364 людини в день, що значно перевищує норму. З метою регулювання використання рекреаційних ресурсів пропонуємо регламентувати поведінку рекреантів.