Use Of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Research Articles

Orofacial Harmonization versus Facial Deformities: A Literature Review

In the current context, orofacial harmonization can serve as a complementary means to treat deformities, whether from an aesthetic or functional perspective. In this scope, the present study aims to evaluate the use of hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin in correcting facial defects. This study consists of a literature review based on the determination of the theme, using the databases PubMed, EBSCO, SciELO, and Google Scholar. The temporal delimitation was established from 2018 to the present. The MeSH descriptors used in the research were: "hyaluronic acid filler," "facial abnormalities," and "augmentation," adding respective descriptors for each topic (ocular, nasal, ear, and lip palate oral). Data were collected between March and April 2023. A final sample of eight articles was obtained, based on the inclusion criteria adopted, with the highest number of publications identified in 2021 (n=3; 37.5%). All the results were in English, predominantly from the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Regarding the type of facial deformity, it was observed that cleft lip and palate and chin deformity were the majority of the studies analyzed. In terms of the type of orofacial harmonization approach, hyaluronic acid injection was the most used method. Therefore, it was concluded that orofacial harmonization can assist in the rehabilitation of patients with some facial deformity, whether congenital or acquired, thus being a viable treatment option for patients with facial deformities.

Non-surgical Rhinoplasty (NSR): A Systematic Review of Its Techniques, Outcomes, and Patient Satisfaction.

Surgical rhinoplasty (SR), commonly known as nose job,is a widely practiced cosmetic surgery globally, aimed at addressing diverse aesthetic and functional concerns related to the nose. In recent years, non-surgical rhinoplasty (NSR) has gained popularity due to advanced techniques involving hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers, offering advantages such as affordability, reduced side effects, and faster results. However, concerns persist about the suitability of dermal fillers for nasal anatomy and potential complications, prompting this comprehensive review. This study systematically evaluated the techniques, fillers, safety, and patient satisfaction associated with NSR, with the intent of providing valuable insights for clinicians and patients considering NSR or SR for improved aesthetic outcomes. The literature search, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria, yielded 16 relevant studies from an initial pool of 1002 articles. These studies covered various aspects of NSR, including techniques, complications, limitations, and positive results. In conclusion, NSR appears to be a quick and safe option for addressing minor nose shape issues, particularly through the use of HA fillers, but further discussion and standardization are necessary to address risks and limitations. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) using photographic evidence could significantly propel the progress of this evolving treatment. RCTs offer an optimal method to assess NSR's adverse effects and overall outcomes by allowing controlled comparisons between treatment and control groups. This approach minimizes biases and generates reliable statistical data, which is critical for evaluating safety, efficacy, and potential risks, thereby guiding informed clinical decisions.

Dizziness and Pain After Temporal Augmentation With Hyaluronic Acid.

Hyaluronic acid is a commonly used soft tissue filler. However, it has been associated with numerous complications including skin necrosis, loss of vision, and cerebral infarction. In this article, the authors have reported the case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with significant dizziness and pain in the temporal and intrahairline region after undergoing hyaluronic acid augmentation of the temple and inner temporal hairline regions. Subsequently, the patient received 4 doses of a hyaluronidase injection to dissolve the emboli. She demonstrated improvement in clinical symptoms after emboli dissolution. During the 10-month posttreatment follow-up, the patient experienced gradual relief from pain and dizziness. The use of hyaluronic acid fillers should be limited in the intrahairline region as the resulting complications can be difficult to manage.

Hyaluronic Acid in Facial Rehabilitation—A Narrative Review

Background: Hyaluronic acid fillers (HAF) are a versatile tool in esthetic medicine. They also have a potential for medical indications including facial rehabilitation. Materials and methods: We performed a literature search on PUBMED and Google Scholar until December 2022. Clinical trials, clinical studies, review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case series, and case reports were considered for review. Keywords “facial rehabilitation”, “acne scars”, “traumatic scars”, “oral restoration”, “facial lipoatrophy”, “facial asymmetry”, “periocular correction”, “nasal obstruction”, “ear lobe restoration”, “morphea”, AND “hyaluronic acid filler” were used to select articles. Results: We prepared a narrative review on the use of HAF for correction of facial asymmetry and asymmetric lips, improvement of different types of scars, improvement of the jaw line, improvement of ear lobes, periocular and oral restoration, and the treatment of nasal obstruction and morphea en coub de sabre. The amount of HA used in these indications is often less than 1 mL. The bolus technique, fanning, and dual-plane injections can be utilized for treatment. Duration of clinical effects depends upon the anatomical region and is usually maintained between 2 months and 2 years. Adverse events are often mild and temporary. Vascular occlusion is a severe adverse event, but it has not been reported yet for these medical indications. Repeated injections are recommended to obtain a longer-lasting improvement. In cases of morphea, only stable and non-inflammatory plaques should be treated. The advantage of HAF compared to permanent and semipermanent fillers is the availability of hyaluronidase for rapid removal of filler material and to revise overcorrection. Conclusions: HAF play an auxiliary role in facial rehabilitation. Knowledge of filler qualities, anatomy, and underlying diagnoses is important for their safe application. More prospective controlled trials are necessary to improve evidence.

Hyaluronic acid fillers in facial contouring:The “Less is More” concept

Background: Aesthetic dermatology is a rapidly evolving field of medicine that allows for minimally invasive procedures, little to no recovery time and cost-effective techniques. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) fillers are used for facial contouring, the treatment of facial volume loss & enhancing the natural light reflecting areas of the face. Aims: HA fillers are safe and generally well tolerated yet using more of the product exposes the patient to an added risk of inflammation as well as higher cost. We aim to detail the “less is more” technique that limits the number of injections and maximises natural aesthetic results. The secondary aim of this study is to point out that younger patients consult for a different motive; namely the use of HA fillers for enhancing the natural light reflecting points of the face. Materials & Methods: The “less is more” technique distinguishes between static and dynamic facial planes, allowing for natural expressions, positive patient image, an artistic analysis that encompasses the entire face including untreated facial units. This study was conducted over a period of 30 months on 162 patients divided into two age groups. Results/Conclusions: The “less is more” technique for HA fillers in facial contouring optimizes natural results by selectively diminishing negative facial expressions and allowing for natural looking volume restoration. HA fillers are also effective as a durable tool for enhancing the natural light reflecting areas of the face in patients aged 20-50.

Consensus on the Use of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers from the Cohesive Polydensified Matrix Range: Best Practice in Specific Facial Indications.

BackgroundAs the treatment indications for the Cohesive Polydensified Matrix® hyaluronic acid (CPM-HA) portfolio continue to expand and diversify, injectors new to the range or those who are expanding the treatments they offer may be unsure of the optimal product and injection technique for specific facial areas. Each product in the CPM-HA portfolio has been intentionally designed to provide the best physical properties for a specific indication and target tissue. This document has been developed to provide a comprehensive, one-stop reference for clinicians using the portfolio.MethodsAn international panel of experts in the field of aesthetic medicine convened to develop guidelines on effective and safe injection technique when performing treatments with the CPM-HA range of soft-tissue fillers.ResultsConsensus members considered treatment indications in the upper, middle and lower face. Landmark deficiencies and anatomical considerations are described for each indication and consensus recommendations provided on the optimal product, injection depth and treatment technique. This is supplemented by the experts advice on avoidance of complications. Throughout, an evidence-based approach to selection of products and injection techniques is provided. The result is a fully tailored approach to a range of indications covering the full portfolio of CPM-HA products, including the newest addition for skin revitalization.ConclusionThe recommendations in this consensus document are provided to assist clinicians in the selection of CPM-HA products, administration techniques and depths of injection with the aim of providing seamless and natural treatment results, enhanced safety and patient satisfaction.

Use of Hyaluronic acid fillers in treatment of periorbital melanosis induced by tear trough deformity: Anatomical considerations, patient satisfaction, and management of complications.

Periocular melanosis (POM) due to shadow effect of tear trough deformity (TT) does not respond to the conventional treatment modalities. Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are a favurable treatment modality. This area is a high risk for injectables due to its unique anatomy. To find role of HA fillers in treatment POM due to TT deformity with special emphasis on practical anatomy, patient satisfaction rate, and management of complications. A correlation of the grade of TT, age of the patient, and patient satisfaction was done. A follow-up at 1year was done to assess longevity of results. Retrospective study of 60 cases of clinically diagnosed POM (120 TT) due to TT deformity was performed. Each patient was injected with 1ml, cross-linked HA 22.5mg/ml in under-eye area using 30 G needle or a 25 G cannula. Follow-up was done at 2weeks, 4weeks, and 1year. Mean age of patients was 36.4years. Majority of patients, that is, 31 (52%) were in the age group of 30-40. As per Hirmand's classification, 46.6% (28/60) had grade 2 TT which was most common. We graded results in the form of VAS and 80% patients had VAS>7. There were no major side effects. Hyaluronic acid fillers are promising treatment modality without any major side effects. Both needle and cannula can be used effectively. Patient satisfaction is higher in younger patients with low grade of TT and results persisted in all cases for a minimum of 1year.

Evaluation of the Nasolabial Angle in Orthodontic Diagnosis: A Systematic Review

Background: This study is a systematic literature review aiming at identifying the variation of the average nasolabial angle (NLA) in various orthodontic situations. The NLA is one of the key factors to be studied in an orthodontic diagnosis for the aesthetics of the nose and facial profile. Methods: Out of 3118 articles resulting from four search engines (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Turning Research Into Practice (TRIP) and SciELO), the final study allowed the analysis and comparison of only 26 studies. These included studies have considered the NLA in the following cases: teeth extraction, class II malocclusion, class III malocclusion, rapid palatal expansion (RPE), orthognathic surgery, and non-surgical rhinoplasty with a hyaluronic acid filler. Results: The results indicate that teeth extraction and the use of hyaluronic acid fillers significantly affect the NLA. Conclusions: This systematic review shows that a statistically significant change in NLA values occurs in: extractive treatments of all four of the first or second premolars in class I patients; in class II patients with upper maxillary protrusion; in patients with maxillary biprotrusion, except for cases of severe crowding; and in patients undergoing non-surgical rhinoplasty with a hyaluronic acid filler. Trial registration number: PROSPERO CRD42020185166

Whole-Face Approach with Hyaluronic Acid Fillers.

The use of hyaluronic acid fillers in aesthetic medicine has changed over the years and the procedure became one of the most common in the world. Understanding the ageing process of the face and the anatomical interrelationships in the face have dramatically influenced the use of the hyaluronic acid fillers and the assessment of the patient. It was supported by a new technology of products and by the delivery of tools (eg, blunt cannulas), face imaging, and innovative injection techniques. The whole-face approach challenges the practitioner to look at the face as a whole, and the patient to trust and rely on the treatment plan. Over the years, we have understood, that the most important outcome of aesthetic procedures is what does the whole face look like not static but in motion, and how do people read emotions from it. Nowadays, the result changes “the face information” and makes aesthetic procedures more satisfactory. In this manuscript, we reviewed essentials of the current treatment approach including patient’s consultations, product selection and injection techniques used in different parts of the face. One size fits none; thus, we provided a general overview of hyaluronic acid fillers used in different indications and presented several treatment approaches to each region of the face.

Periocular rejuvenation using hyaluronic acid fillers

The eyes and periocular region are critical for emotive display and play a key role in social interactions. This region includes the upper and lower eyelids, brow-lid complex, and lid-cheek complex. Perturbances in this area can lead to a prematurely aged appearance and patients complain of emotive misinterpretation. It often shows the earliest signs of facial aging, leading to a tired, sad, or angry appearance. With the evolution of medical and surgical knowledge on facial aging, there has been a shift from isolated volume reducing interventions for periorbital aging to volume replacement techniques. The treatment of periocular aging is multifactorial and often includes resurfacing, chemodenervation, surgical interventions, and volumization. The minimally-invasive, office-based nature of fillers has resulted in their increased popularity and filler placement has become one of the most commonly performed cosmetic oculoplastic interventions. With a multitude of fillers emerging over the past decade or so, facial plastic surgeons have been equipped with the means to address age-related periorbital hollowing and skeletonization in an outpatient setting. An appropriate knowledge of periocular anatomy, types of fillers, proper injection technique, and management of potential complications is required for safe injection and to achieve optimal aesthetic outcomes. This paper reviews the use of hyaluronic acid fillers for periocular rejuvenation.

Blinded Evaluation of Hyaluronic Acid Hand Filler Injections and Effects on First Impressions.

The hands are the second most common body part visible after the face. In the aging hand, the dorsum loses volume, becomes uneven, veins become more prominent, and there is an increase in spots and wrinkles. To determine the effects of large-particle hyaluronic acid filler injection into the dorsal hand on first impressions. Ten subjects underwent filler injections in the bilateral dorsal hands with large-particle hyaluronic acid filler. Photographs of the hands were taken at baseline and 2 weeks after the optimal correction result. A survey to evaluate first impressions was then completed by blinded evaluators on defined categories of perception. A total of 209 evaluators completed the first impression questionnaire. Overall, 10,032 individual assessments of first impressions were completed. There was a significant improvement in mean first impressions in all categories of perception and overall first impression scores. Cosmetic treatments to the hands is a growing field with the use of hyaluronic acid fillers to restore volume, decrease wrinkles, and improve the appearance of prominent veins. This study revealed an improvement in first impression scores in all categories following treatment with large-particle hyaluronic acid filler to the dorsal hands.

Effects of hyaluronic acid injected using the mesogun injector with stamp-type microneedle on skin hydration.

The elasticity of the skin and its capacity to hold water decrease with aging because of the loss of hyaluronic acid (HA) in the skin. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in the use of HA fillers in skin rejuvenation beyond its conventional use which is supplementing decreased dermis volume and filling deep wrinkles. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel device (Dermashine balance) that injects HA into the dermis using a stamp-type microneedle for maintenance of hydration and elasticity of the skin. A single-center randomized double-blinded parallel-group clinical study was conducted, and 60 participants enrolled in this study. The subjects were randomized to receive HA injections or a placebo three times across the face using an automatic intradermal injector. At 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the treatment, skin hydration was measured using a corneometer. The patients who received HA showed significantly greater skin hydration than those who received the placebo. However, a significant difference was not noted in skin elasticity between the groups. No severe adverse event was reported. Intradermal supplementation of HA using mesogun multineedle injector may be a safe and effective treatment for improving skin hydration.

Postępowanie przy powikłaniach po zabiegach z użyciem kwasu hialuronowego. Rekomendacje Sekcji Dermatologii Estetycznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Dermatologicznego

Postępowanie przy powikłaniach po zabiegach z użyciem kwasu hialuronowego. Rekomendacje Sekcji Dermatologii Estetycznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Dermatologicznego

Re: Use of hyaluronic acid fillers for acquired contour deformities

Re: Use of hyaluronic acid fillers for acquired contour deformities

Consensus statement on prevention and management of adverse effects following rejuvenation procedures with hyaluronic acid-based fillers.

Facial fillers play an important role in the correction of facial changes associated with ageing. They offer quick treatments in the outpatient setting with minimal subsequent downtime that provide predictable, natural-looking, long-lasting results. Adverse reactions after hyaluronic acid injections tend to be mild or moderate and rather temporary. However, as with all injected or implanted biomaterials, severe adverse events can occur and patients must be fully informed of potential risks prior to undergoing treatment. A panel of experts from Germany (D), Austria (A) and Switzerland (CH) developed recommendations, and this study provides the 'DACH Consensus Recommendations' from this group specifically on the use of hyaluronic acid fillers. The aim is to help clinicians recognize potential risks and to provide guidance on how best to treat adverse events if they arise. Contraindications to hyaluronic acid fillers are also detailed, and ways to prevent adverse events occurring are discussed. Hyaluronic acid-based products are claimed to be very close to an ideal tissue augmentation agent; nevertheless, profound medical, anatomical and product knowledge are of paramount importance to minimize the occurrence of adverse reactions.

Persistent, Intermitent Delayed Swelling PIDS intermitent swelling: late adverse reaction to Hyaluronic Acid fillers

The use of hyaluronic acid fillers (HA) for esthetic corrections has exponentially grown in recent years. Skin ultrasound (US) is an effective method to identify the filler and its complications. A particular type of adverse effect, characterized by late, persistent edema of an intermittent nature, has been lately observed. Objective: To describe a delayed complication due to easy HA fillers, named by the authors as Persistent, Intermitent Delayed Swelling (PIDS). Methods: From October 2016 to July 2017, US examinations performed at Cavallieri Clinic were selected and referred for evaluation of post-filler complications. Questionnaires were sent to requesting physicians for clinical data collection. Results: Of 108 exams, 33 cases of local subcutaneous edema associated with the presence of HA fillers were identified. Episodes of edema were referred to as recurrent, in the previously affected area, or at another injection site. Conclusion: The authors propose a specific nomenclature: PIDS to refer to this late adverse reaction to HA fillers, which includes delayed and intermittent local swelling, triggered by specific conditions, that persists for as long the HA remains in the subcutaneous tissue

Anatomic and mechanical considerations in restoring volume of the face with use of hyaluronic acid fillers with a novel layered technique.

Context:Facial fillers have revolutionized the field of cosmetic facial rejuvenation as it has become the prime sought – after rejuvenation procedure offering youthful, 3-dimensional look with minimal invasiveness. Fillers are expensive and need to be redone periodically hence a sound understanding of structural basis on which they are laid is important in reducing the quantity of filler required in each sitting as well as increasing the longevity of results.Aim:The aim of the following study is to analyse a novel method of facial filling “The pillars pyramids and tie beams (PPT)” technique and its advantages over the conventional methods.Subjects and Methods:A novel technique of injecting the facial fillers was employed on 67 patients visiting our clinic. These patients were followed-up for a period of 3 years.Results:We observed that the amount of filler material required in initial sitting remains the same, however the frequency of touch up visits is decreased and so is the amount of filler material required for follow-up injections.Conclusion:Facial contour remodelling is being revolutionised by the new filler materials for volume augmentation and no uniform consensus has been reached on the techniques currently used in clinical practice. We advocate this novel PPT technique of facial filling in facial rejuvenation to restore a youthful look as a primary goal.

Twenty-four-month persistence of hyaluronic acid filler for an atrophic scar

A 24-month follow up of a previously reported case of successful hyaluronic acid filler use in steroid atrophy is presented. The patient had persistence of the volume and appearance of her scar with sustained satisfaction 24 months after hyaluronic acid treatment, without the need for repeat injection. This case suggests expansion of the use of hyaluronic acid fillers to include scar atrophy, as persistence of a desired cosmetic appearance for 2 years is demonstrated.

Modifying the Upper Eyelid Crease in Asian Patients with Hyaluronic Acid Fillers

Preliminary experience with the use of hyaluronic acid fillers as a nonsurgical alternative in the management of upper eyelid crease asymmetry and superior sulcus hollowing in Asian patients has proven promising. This retrospective, interventional case series included seven patients (11 eyes) of various Asian ancestries. All patients had eyelid crease asymmetry or undesirably elevated eyelid creases along with hollowing of the upper eyelids. Upper eyelid crease asymmetry and hollowing of the superior sulcus were assessed before and after treatment. For all patients, hyaluronic acid fillers (Restylane, Medicis, Scottsdale, Ariz., or Juvéderm, Allergan, Irvine, Calif.) were injected into the retro-septal superior sulcus for eyelid hollowing and into the preseptal eyelid fold for crease asymmetry. Pretreatment and posttreatment photographs were taken. Outcomes were assessed by the total volume injected; masked, independent assessment using preoperative and postoperative photographs; and the subjective assessment of results by the patient. The average age was 43.1 years. The average volume of hyaluronic acid filler injected was 0.61 cc per eye. All seven patients were satisfied with the cosmetic improvement after hyaluronic acid filler injections. No adverse effects were noted. To date, the treatment has remained effective for as long as 18 months. Hyaluronic acid filler injections into the upper eyelid and superior sulcus are effective in providing volume to recreate the fullness natively present in the Asian upper eyelid. Furthermore, this fullness lowers the surgically created eyelid crease in those patients with eyelid asymmetry following cosmetic blepharoplasty. It should be considered in Asian patients presenting with upper eyelid hollowing or asymmetric eyelid creases.

Use of hyaluronic acid fillers for the treatment of the aging face.

Hyaluronic acid fillers have become popular soft tissue filler augmentation agents over the past several years. They have helped revolutionize the filler market with a number of new products available for use for our patients. The purpose of this manuscript is to review the characteristics of the HA fillers and to review each of the current products currently available for use in the US.