Use Of Digital Technologies Research Articles

Use of Digital Smartphone Applications for Blood Pressure Monitoring: An Integrative Review

With the purpose of identifying in the literature and describing the scientific evidence for the use of smartphone applications for blood pressure monitoring, this study is an integrative literature review, employing a qualitative approach conducted with studies from 2014 to 2024, accessed via the Virtual Health Library (VHL) portal. The research resulted in 10 articles addressing the use of digital technology in smartphones and answering the following guiding question: What is the effectiveness of this technology for diagnostic purposes and blood pressure control? This study showed that digital smartphone applications are effective for blood pressure monitoring, providing important information for both patients and healthcare professionals. The evidence found indicates that digital applications are effective in monitoring blood pressure variations; however, they are not effective for diagnostic purposes but can be used to complement existing data.

Digital Health Innovations for Screening and Mitigating Mental Health Impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Narrative Review.

Exposures to both negative and positive experiences in childhood have proven to influence cardiovascular, immune, metabolic, and neurologic function throughout an individual's life. As such, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) could have severe consequences on health and well-being into adulthood. This study presents a narrative review of the use of digital health technologies (DHTs) and artificial intelligence to screen and mitigate risks and mental health consequences associated with ACEs among children and youth. Several databases were searched for studies published from August 2017 to August 2022. Selected studies (1) explored the relationship between digital health interventions and mitigation of negative health outcomes associated with mental health in childhood and adolescence and (2) examined prevention of ACE occurrence associated with mental illness in childhood and adolescence. A total of 18 search papers were selected, according to our inclusion and exclusion criteria, to evaluate and identify means by which existing digital solutions may be useful in mitigating the mental health consequences associated with the occurrence of ACEs in childhood and adolescence and preventing ACE occurrence due to mental health consequences. We also highlighted a few knowledge gaps or barriers to DHT implementation and usability. Findings from the search suggest that the incorporation of DHTs, if implemented successfully, has the potential to improve the quality of related care provisions for the management of mental health consequences of adverse or traumatic events in childhood, including posttraumatic stress disorder, suicidal behavior or ideation, anxiety or depression, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The use of DHTs, machine learning tools, natural learning processing, and artificial intelligence can positively help in mitigating ACEs and associated risk factors. Under proper legal regulations, security, privacy, and confidentiality assurances, digital technologies could also assist in promoting positive childhood experiences in children and young adults, bolstering resilience, and providing reliable public health resources to serve populations in need.

Advanced supply chain optimization for emerging market healthcare systems

The complexities of pharmaceutical supply chains in emerging markets present significant challenges that directly impact healthcare outcomes, particularly in underserved regions. This research focuses on the optimization of supply chain systems for the healthcare sector, with an emphasis on enhancing pharmaceutical delivery. By leveraging data analytics and innovative procurement strategies, the study seeks to improve efficiency, reduce operational costs, and ensure the timely distribution of essential medications. Drawing on practical experiences at eMedic Technologies Africa, the research highlights the need for advanced models that integrate real-time data to optimize inventory management, forecast demand, and address bottlenecks in last-mile delivery. The study proposes a multi-faceted approach to addressing common challenges in emerging market supply chains, including unreliable infrastructure, fluctuating demand, and limited access to technology. By utilizing predictive analytics, the proposed models aim to improve accuracy in demand planning, reducing stockouts and overstock situations. Additionally, innovative procurement strategies, such as centralized procurement and strategic partnerships with local suppliers, are explored as key methods for enhancing cost-effectiveness and streamlining supply chain operations. A critical component of the research is the focus on last-mile delivery, which remains a significant hurdle in rural and underserved areas. The study advocates for the use of digital platforms and mobile technologies to enhance delivery tracking and coordination, ensuring that essential medications reach their destination efficiently. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of fostering collaboration between governments, non-governmental organizations, and private sector stakeholders to build resilient supply chain systems capable of adapting to local conditions. By providing actionable insights and scalable models for supply chain optimization, this research aims to contribute to improved healthcare delivery in emerging markets. The proposed strategies not only reduce costs and improve efficiency but also ensure a reliable and consistent supply of medications, ultimately leading to better health outcomes in regions most in need. Keywords: Supply Chain Optimization, Data-Driven Procurement, Last-Mile Delivery, Healthcare Efficiency, Emerging Markets

Risks Analysis and Internet Perception Among Spanish University Students

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Digital competence entails the healthy, safe, and responsible use of digital technologies to take engage in society, to learn, work and to interact with. However, the use of digital devices is not exempt of risks. The objectives of this study were to analyze the mediating effect of fear of missing out (FoMO) on phubbing and nomophobia, and to explore the perception of the use of Internet-connected devices among 522 Spanish university students, with an average age of 27.11 years. The 80.8% are women and 68.2% study degrees related with Educational Sciences. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining bivariate correlation with structural equation modelling (SEM), and qualitative content analysis. SEM analysis revealed that FoMO had a significant effect on nomophobia and phubbing. Qualitative content analysis underlined that the time spent, problematic use, and sense of dependence were the main concerns for participants. It is emphasized that the plethora of ICT opportunities exposes individuals to risk contexts, necessitating media education to mitigate psychological and social consequences stemming from Internet risks.</span></p>

MODERN VIEWS OF USE OF TELEREHABILITATION IN URINARY TRACT DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the nervous system that often leads to various disorders, including urinary tract dysfunction. This significantly affects the quality of life of patients, causing physical and psychological complications. The term "bladder rehabilitation" summarizes treatment options aimed at restoring its function in patients with neurourological symptoms. A strong contraction of the sphincter of the urethra and/or pelvic floor, as well as anal dilatation, manipulation of the genital area, and physical activity reflexly inhibit urination. A comprehensive physical therapy program for patients with pelvic disoders includes pelvic floor vibration massage, training in proper breathing patterns, pelvic floor muscle relaxation and stabilization exercises and should last several months, during which the patient regularly visits the doctor. The pandemic and war have created barriers that affect almost every aspect of life, treatment and rehabilitation, especially for people with chronic neurological conditions. Traditional rehabilitation methods used to correct urinary tract dysfunction have their limitations, including difficulties in accessing specialists, especially in remote areas. This stimulates the development and implementation of telerehabilitation as an alternative approach. Telerehabilitation involves the use of digital technologies for the remote provision of medical services and patient monitoring. It allows doctors to monitor the condition of patients, provide recommendations and adjust treatment without the need for personal visits. Considering the existing data and our own clinical experience, we consider it appropriate to use telerehabilitation for the correction of disorders of the lower urinary tract, especially in the conditions of war, when access to rehabilitation centers may be difficult. In the department of medical rehabilitation of the University Clinic of the Kharkiv National Medical University, we successfully conducted telerehabilitation using Google Meet video conferencing for 10 patients with urinary incontinence on the background of multiple sclerosis, whose EDSS was no more than 4.0. When conducting online classes under the guidance of a physical therapist, patients noted a desire to strictly follow the recommendations and perform regular exercises. All patients kept a urination diary, according to which the frequency of urination was reduced by an average of 20-25%, which had a positive effect on their quality of life. Although our observations are not representative, in combination with existing studies, we consider telerehabilitation to be a promising direction in complex therapy and rehabilitation of this pathology. Conclusion The use of telerehabilitation for urinary tract dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis is a promising direction that requires further research. This approach can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, reduce the burden on the health care system and provide a more affordable and convenient treatment. A multidisciplinary team should be involved, including a neurologist, a urologist, a gynecologist, and a physical therapist to select the optimal tactics of drug treatment and physical therapy. A promising direction of further research is the development of standard protocols for conducting telerehabilitation for patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction against the background of multiple sclerosis and other pathologies.

The Extent and Patterns of Digitalization in Proactive Land Acquisition Strategy (PLAS) Farms in South Africa

This study sought to develop an index for agricultural digitalization by applying composite confirmatory analysis (CCA). Another aim was to determine the factors that affect the development of digitalization in PLAS farms. Data on the indicators of the three dimensions of digitalization were collected from 300 Proactive Land Acquisition Strategy (PLAS) farms in South Africa using semi-structured questionnaires. Confirmatory composite analysis (CCA) was employed to reduce the items into three digitalization dimensions and ultimately to a digitalization index. Standardized digitalization index scores were extracted and fitted to a linear regression model to determine the factors affecting digitalization. The results revealed that the model shows practical validity and can be used to measure digitalization as measures of fit (geodesic distance, standardized root mean square residual, and squared Euclidean distance) were all below their respective 95%quantiles of bootstrap discrepancies (HI95 values). Therefore, digitalization is an emergent variable that can be measured using CCA. The average level of digitalization in PLAS farms was 0.02 and varied significantly across provinces. Although farmers have attempted to digitalise their farms, there are still minimal levels of digitalization in PLAS farms. The results further reveal different digitalization patterns. As judged by the estimated weights of various dimensions of digitalization, the use of digital technologies to collect, store, analyse, and disseminate (CSAD) farm-related data contributed more towards the digitalization index. The second most important component of digitalization was automation digitalization. In contrast, value chain digitalization was the least significant contributor. The factors that significantly influence digitalization were age, gender, farm type, network type, and cellular data type. Since PLAS farmers have not embraced much digitalization, it is important to focus on awareness and capacity building. A balanced approach to digitalization would benefit PLAS farms by ensuring that strategies to integrate digital solutions within the value chain are developed. To foster and support the digitalization in PLAS farms, policymakers and stakeholders should tailor their strategies to fit specific socioeconomic factors.

Technology and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Access, Literacy, and Use Among Patients at the Diabetes Center of an Inner-City Safety-Net Hospital: Mixed Methods Study.

Despite the existence of an increasing array of digital technologies and tools for diabetes management, there are disparities in access to and uptake and use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices, particularly for those most at risk of poor diabetes outcomes. This study aims to assess communication technology and CGM access, literacy, and use among patients receiving treatment for diabetes at an inner-city safety-net hospital. A survey on digital technology ownership and use was self-administered by 75 adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes at the diabetes clinic of Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. In-depth interviews were conducted with 16% (12/75) of these patient participants and 6 health care providers (HCPs) to obtain additional insights into the use of communication technology and CGM to support diabetes self-management. Most participants were African American (66/75, 88%), over half (39/75, 52%) were unemployed or working part time, and 29% (22/75) had no health insurance coverage, while 61% (46/75) had federal coverage. Smartphone ownership and use were near universal; texting and email use were common (63/75, 84% in both cases). Ownership and use of tablets and computers and use and daily use of various forms of media were more prevalent among younger participants and those with type 1 diabetes, who also rated them as easier to use. Technology use specifically for diabetes and health management was low. Participants were supportive of a potential smartphone app for diabetes management, with a high interest in such an app helping them track blood sugar levels and communicate with their care teams. Younger participants showed higher levels of interest, perceived value, and self-efficacy for using an app with these capabilities. History of CGM use was reported by 56% (42/75) of the participants, although half (20/42, 48%) had discontinued use, above all due to the cost of the device and issues with its adhesive. Nonuse was primarily due to not being offered CGM by their HCP. Reasons given for continued use included convenience, improved blood glucose control, and better tracking of blood glucose. The in-depth interviews (n=18) revealed high levels of satisfaction with CGM by users and supported the survey findings regarding reasons for continued use. They also highlighted the value of CGM data to enhance communication between patients and HCPs. Smartphone ownership was near universal among patients receiving care at an inner-city hospital. Alongside the need to address barriers to CGM access and continued use, there is an opportunity to leverage increased access to communication technology in combination with CGM to improve diabetes outcomes among underresourced populations.

Peculiarities of choreographic education in higher education establishments in Ukraine during the covid-19 pandemic: A phenomenological analysis

This article presents a phenomenological analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on choreographic education processes in higher education establishments in Ukraine. The research is based on a systematic study of the experiences of teachers of choreography in Ukraine during the pandemic, focusing on the changes brought about in the educational process by the restrictions imposed in response to the global crisis. The authors conducted qualitative research, including interviewing teachers and analyzing the collected data. They investigated how teachers adapted their teaching methods to ensure continuity in the educational process despite the transition to distance learning. The article explores different aspects of this process: changes to the organization of the educational process; psychological aspects of pandemic teaching, stress, and teachers' adaptation to new conditions; innovative approaches to education, the use of digital technologies and virtual tools to enhance the educational experience, and the creation of new formats for practical classes. In conclusion, the authors summarize their study findings and discuss the potential implications of these changes for the future of choreographic education in higher education. They also highlight possible limitations and the necessity for further research in this area.

Effects of Social Capital on the Adoption of Green Production Technologies by Rice Farmers: Moderation Effects Based on Risk Preferences

In the context of global climate change and energy and resource scarcity, understanding the factors that influence the adoption of green production technology by rice farmers and promoting a transformation in agricultural practices towards low-carbon and environmentally friendly methods represent a crucial step towards achieving sustainable development. This study employs an ordered logit model to comprehensively explore the influence mechanism of social capital and risk preference within the adoption of green production technology by rice farmers. Research indicates that social capital can significantly and positively affect rice farmers’ uptake of green production technology. Among various dimensions, it can be seen that the role of social participation emerges as a particularly salient factor. The analysis of risk preference demonstrates that it exerts a negative moderating influence. The heterogeneity analysis results indicate that new-generation and part-time rice farmers prefer adopting new technologies if they possess higher social capital. In light of the findings above, it is recommended that the organizational support of cooperatives and collective action be reinforced; the use of digital technologies in agriculture should be increased; the livelihood changes of rice farmers be considered to meet their heterogeneous needs accurately; and the integration of carbon emission reduction policies and green production technologies be strengthened to promote the widespread adoption of green technologies among rice farmers.

PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0: STRATEGI DAN IMPLEMENTASI

The Society 5.0 era, which is characterized by the integration of smart technology in everyday life, demands significant changes in educational practices, including Islamic Religious Education (PAI). To answer this challenge, PAI needs to integrate Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) into its curriculum, with the aim of producing students who not only understand religious teachings but also have critical, creative and solution thinking skills. Strategies such as a contextual learning approach that links Islamic teachings with social issues and the use of digital technology can be used to strengthen the learning process.Research shows that implementing HOTS has a positive impact on students' critical thinking and problem solving abilities. However, challenges remain, including limited teacher knowledge about the HOTS method and inadequate technological facilities. Therefore, continuous teacher training and support from technological facilities are needed to ensure that technology-based learning can run effectively

Digital Infrastructure: Public Good or Private Commodity?—Rethinking the Right to Internet Access in the Context of Urban Digitisation

The Indian state has been steadily increasing its focus on and use of digital technologies. This article argues that if digitisation is to continue and accelerate, certain other aspects of digitisation require greater scrutiny. To begin with, for digitisation to be meaningful to citizens, it is necessary to consider them not only as data points but as participants. This requires improved access to the internet. In order to do so, it is incumbent upon the Indian state to enhance digital infrastructure. However, this infrastructure cannot be narrowly conceived. There are material, educational, and legislative interventions that make digital infrastructure meaningful, accessible and non-extractive. This article raises two questions: should access to the internet be considered a basic right? And, if feasible, what would such a policy entail? This article attempts to shed light on India’s digital divide, look at the direction in which public–private relations are headed in an increasingly digital India and discuss the benefits of considering digital infrastructure—rather than the internet itself—as a public good rather than a private commodity. Such infrastructure includes laws and policies that protect and empower citizens.

The impact of social media screen-exposure time on suicidal ideation among Pakistani adolescents.

Adolescence is a crucial life stage for the individual identity formation. The growing employment of social media and screen-exposure among teenagers and the concerning rise in suicide ideation rates in this susceptible group both suggested this study. Thus, we explored the association between adolescents' suicidal ideation and their daily social media screen-exposure. We surveyed 502 students, aged 13 to 19 years old, recruited in colleges and universities of Punjab, Pakistan. The survey was based on a 28-item self-reported questionnaire and demographic data collection. Approximately 40% of adolescents reporting suicidal ideation showed an extended social media screen-exposure, as well as significant depressive feelings and problematic personality traits. In particular, suicidal ideation increased by 0.39 for each one-unit increase in screen-exposure time and levels of depression increased by 0.21 times by unit of screen-exposure. The correlation coefficients further indicated a moderate positive association between depression and suicidal thoughts as well as personality traits played as mediators between social media screen-exposure time and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Our study found a positive association, even if modest, between the use of social media screens and suicidal ideation among adolescents. This evidence may suggest to adopt specific strategies to address the use of media among youths and prevent mental disorders related to the prolonged and inappropriate use of digital technologies in those users with a vulnerable personality.

Online Game Addiction Behavior in Generation Z

This research aimed to analyze online game addiction behavior in generation Z, who were increasingly involved in the use of digital technology. Online game addiction had caused various negative impacts, especially on mental, physical and social health, such as aggressiveness, decreased motivation to learn, social isolation and emotional disorders. This research used a literature review method by examining the results of previous research in the period 2015-2024. The research results showed that online game addiction affected individuals, both in urban and rural settings, with reduced youth participation in social and academic activities. However, besides negative impacts, online games also had several positive benefits if used wisely, such as improving technological skills, mastery of foreign languages, and the ability to focus and concentrate. This research suggested the need for appropriate intervention strategies to minimize the negative impacts while maximizing the positive benefits of online games among generation Z

International commercial arbitration in Ukraine under martial law

It is indicated that International Commercial Arbitration is one of the most effective ways of resolving disputes between participants in international trade, ensuring speed, flexibility and neutrality of the process. However, the activity of arbitration in Ukraine faces a number of new challenges due to the introduction of martial law as a result of large-scale aggression. The hostilities led to significant disruptions to normal economic activity, including making it difficult to enforce contracts, access to justice, and enforce arbitral awards. This raises questions about the ability of arbitration to function effectively in such extraordinary circumstances. The topic is extremely relevant in today’s environment, where Ukraine faces large-scale military aggression that significantly affects all spheres of economic life, including international trade and legal relations between business entities. The article examines the legal and practical aspects of international commercial arbitration during martial law, particularly the impact of military operations on arbitration procedures, the possibility of enforcing arbitral awards, and the problems of their enforcement in a limited legal and economic environment. The main focus is on how arbitration institutions in Ukraine, in particular the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, are adapting to the new realities. The author also considers the issue of enforceability of arbitral awards in the light of military operations, sanctions, economic restrictions, and challenges for the Ukrainian legal system. The challenges related to the organization of the arbitration process, such as logistical difficulties, limited access to resources and documents, as well as the application of sanctions against the parties to the dispute, are explored. Special emphasis is placed on the possibilities of conducting arbitration hearings in a remote format and the use of modern technologies to ensure the continuity of the process under martial law. The article also examines the prospects for adapting arbitration to the new realities, including the possibility of filing claims for compensation for damages caused by military operations. The study analyses the prospects for the development of international arbitration in Ukraine, including the use of digital technologies, online hearings, and adaptation of the arbitration process to the challenges of wartime. Particular attention is paid to the opportunities for Ukrainian entrepreneurs to protect their rights through arbitration in international disputes, including the issue of compensation for damages caused by military actions.

Preservation of cultural heritage, digital technology and cyberspaces: women’s active involvement, opportunity and empowerment

Purpose This paper aims to highlight the involvement and empowerment of women in cultural heritage preservation, in particular their use of digital technology applications and online platforms. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews the relevant literature and discusses specific examples of women using digital technology and cyberspaces for cultural heritage preservation. Findings Cyberspaces and digital technology present opportunities for women to be actively involved and empowered in cultural heritage preservation. Examples of this involvement are digitization activities and projects, using digital spaces to discuss issues related to cultural heritage preservation, and transmitting information related to cultural heritage preservation via online platforms and channels. But digital skills and competency training are needed to strengthen and support women’s active involvement in the cyberspace arena, and governments and other stakeholders such as academic or public libraries could collaborate to implement this training. Originality/value Although there are several studies that discuss women’s roles in cultural heritage preservation, the literature review revealed that few studies focus on the empowerment and participation of women in the use of digital technology and cyberspace in preserving cultural heritage. By discussing specific examples, this paper adds to the literature and supports the active involvement of women in participating in cultural heritage preservation, especially in the context of digital technology applications and cyberspaces. Leveraging digital technologies to help preserve intangible cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation at the family level is also recommended.

Цифровая инклюзивность в цифровом государстве

The use of digital technologies in all spheres of modern life, including in public administration, public services, in addition to positive effects (acceleration and simplification of processes, accessibility, openness of information, saving time and money, etc.) also entails and such a problem as the “digital divide”, since some part of the population remains outside the use of digital technologies without sufficient skills, means or conditions for the use of ICT. It has already been noted that the digital divide is difficult to overcome and, most likely, cannot be eliminated completely, even with a change of generations. However, the authorities have the power to reduce its indicators. It is necessary to carry out work to reduce digital asymmetry. Moreover, such work must be systematic. The article proposes to adopt a policy document at the federal level to improve digital inclusion indicators. A variant definition of this concept is given.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИКТ

Digital technologies have made great changes in the daily way of life of society. In the modern world, it becomes very difficult to keep track of the flow of constantly updated information: a person needs to process and filter a large amount of information every day, selecting only reliable ones. Digitalization of information generates a need for skills to work with digital technologies. Today, the formation of digital competence is becoming one of the relevant topics. This article discusses the issue of the formation of digital competence among students in literature lessons. The purpose of our research is to identify ways to form digital competence in literature lessons in high school through the use of digital technologies. Based on the set goal, we have identified the object and subject of the study. The object of the study is ICT in literature lessons. Subject of research: digital competencies formed through ICI in a literature lesson. Defining the essence of the concept of "digital competence", we identify some competencies that form "digital literacy". The paper also presents an analysis of the results of a survey of high school students (15-17 years old). Identifying the problem, we have proposed several platforms and types of tasks that can help in solving a didactic task. The main assistants of the teacher in the formation of digital competencies are information and communication technologies. The paper provides as an example several educational websites (platforms), ICT that can be used in the lesson of Russian literature, analyzes the ways of forming "digital competence".

Digital technologies for pediatric rehabilitation: current access and use in the European Rehatech4child survey.

Digital technologies such as robotics and treadmill-systems (RobTS), virtual-reality and active video-gaming (VR-AVG), and telehealth and apps (T&Apps) used within pediatric motor rehabilitation may promote recovery and improve function. However, digital technology uptake may be limited in clinical practice. To explore access to and use of digital technologies for pediatric motor rehabilitation (DT4R) in Europe as a function of individual and environmental factors, as well as potential barriers to their use. This observational study was based on RehaTech4child, a cross-sectional survey (2022), supported by the European Academy of Childhood Disability. Online survey available in 20 European languages. The survey was disseminated through convenience and snowball sampling to pediatric motor rehabilitation professionals in Europe. The survey included items on outcomes (access, use, purposes of use and intention to use for the three categories of DT4R, i.e. RobTS, VR-AVG and T&Apps), determinants (socio-demographics, rehabilitation practice) and barriers. The association between access and use, and individual and environmental determinants was assessed using logistic regression adjusted for age, gender and profession. Of the 1397 responses received, 635 were included. Respectively 67.7% and 74.3% of respondents reported using and having access to at least one of the three categories of DT4R. T&Apps and VR-AVG were used by 50.8% and 45.5% of respondents, respectively, and RobTS by 36.6% (P<0.001). Ease of access was the main determinant of use and frequency of use. Individual (e.g. age) and environmental (e.g. healthcare facility, patients' age) factors were access determinants. At least 70% of professionals intended to use a DT4R if available. Lack of financial resources and training were the most frequently reported severe barriers. This study found that DT4R were already used in clinical practice by around two-thirds of respondents and that they generally wished to use them even more. Access was the main determinant of use and frequency of use. To facilitate access and use of DT4R, infrastructure and financial resources should be outlined, and training opportunities provided for professionals. Practice guidance should be developed and adapted for specific age groups and rehabilitation goals.

Народный делиберативный конституционализм как коллективная мудрость: понятие и предназначение в российской и сравнительной конституционной юриспруденции

The article identifies the ideological sources of collective wisdom, the doctrinal and normative foundations of popular deliberative constitutionalism, some aspects of the inclusive constitutional paradigm, procedures, and technologies for the participation of citizens and civil society institutions in constitutional modernization and constitutional changes in the context of Russian and comparative experience. The article considers popular deliberative constitutionalism as a meta-concept that can be used to analyze prescriptive requirements and promising principles in the constitutional modernization of the state and society, forms and procedures for citizen participation in constitutional changes, processes of preparation and implementation of constitutional changes in the modern period. Popular constitutionalism in scientific works develops as a special doctrinal, normative, and procedural basis for the implementation of the principle of popular sovereignty, the constituent power of the people, the involvement of citizens and civil society institutions in the process of constitutional changes. The author concludes that constitutional collective wisdom in the information age arises as a result of the use of both analog and digital technologies, classical procedures for discussion and the use of aggregated preferences, and a combination of natural and artificial intelligence.

МҰНАЙ ЖӘНЕ ГАЗ КЕНОРЫНДАРЫНЫҢ ӨНІМДЕРІН ӨНДІРУДЕ ҚАЗІРГІ ЗАМАНҒЫ ЦИФРЛЫ ЖӘНЕ ЗИЯТКЕРЛІ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ

Most oil fields cover thousands of square kilometers, and some have reserves in difficult local conditions (heat, permafrost, desert, deep water) or difficult to recover. Due to these factors and a number of other problems related to technological safety, there are difficulties in the development of oil fields (with a steady increase in demand for oil and gas). Therefore, oil companies still need a highly reliable digital infrastructure that provides high productivity and security and manages many of the devices used in the oil and gas business throughout the field. Therefore, in recent years, oil companies around the world are increasingly managing their oil fields using "smart" technologies. They have proven to be a powerful tool for ensuring the safety of oil fields and increasing labor productivity, as well as economic efficiency. The technologies used include the improvement of all stages of the work process through the rapid acquisition of production data associated with advanced analytics, which contributes to a more complete and efficient development of the oil field. With experience in the implementation of "intelligent" technologies, it already shows high efficiency and very reliable results (both in terms of the oil production process itself and in terms of reducing the cost of individual operations). The use of modern digital and intelligent technologies in the production process in the oil and gas sector plays an important role in order to increase efficiency, ensure safety and reduce environmental impact. Application of digital technologies-data collection and analysis: IoT sensors (Internet of Things) allow you to collect data from deposits in real time and send it to analytical platforms. Field modeling: Using digital Twin technology, virtual field models are created that allow you to predict and optimize production processes. Automation: The automated systems and robotics used help to increase productivity in the management of the oil and gas production process.