University Of Paris Research Articles

Thrombosis of Medium-Sized and Large Arteries During Covid-19 Infection: Results of the COVIVASC Study

BackgroundCOVID-19 infection is associated not only with venous thromboses but also with arterial thromboses (COV-ATs) in relation with an endothelial dysfunction, a coagulopathy and rhythm disorders. The incidence, the topography, and the prognosis of COV-ATs remain poorly known. The objective of this study was to report the overall experience of the Greater Paris University Hospitals (Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, AP-HP) during the first pandemic wave of COVID-19 infection.MethodsAfter approval by the ethics committee, a study using the AP-HP clinical data warehouse was carried out between March and May 2020. Overall, 124,609 patients had a polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19 in our hospitals, of which 25,345 were positive. From 20,710 exploitable stays, patients tested positive for COVID who presented an episode of acute COV-AT (except coronary and intracranial arteries) were selected on the basis of the French medical classification for clinical procedures codes. The data are presented as absolute values with percentages and/or means with standard deviation.ResultsOver the studied period, 60 patients (aged 71±14 years, 42 men) presented a COV-AT at the time of their hospitalization, an incidence of 0.2%. The arterial complication occurred 3±7 days after the COVID infection and was inaugural in 30% of the cases (n = 18). The sites of COV-AT were the lower extremities (n = 35%, 58%), the abdominal aorta (n = 10%, 17%), the thoracic aorta (n = 7%, 12%), the upper limbs (n = 7%, 12%), the cerebral arteries (n = 7%, 12%), the digestive arteries (n = 6%, 10%), the renal arteries (n = 2%, 3%), and the ophthalmic artery (n = 1%, 2%). Multiple COV-ATs were observed in 13 patients (22%). At the time of diagnosis, 20 (33%) patients were in intensive care, including six (10%) patients who were intubated. On computed tomography angiography, COVID lesions were classified as moderate and severe in 25 (42%) and 21 (35%) cases, respectively. Revascularization was attempted in 27 patients (45%), by open surgery in 16 cases, using endovascular techniques in 8 cases and with a hybrid approach in three cases. Six patients (22%) required reinterventions. The duration of hospitalization was 12±9 days. Early mortality (in-hospital or at 30 days) was 30% (n = 18). Nine (15%) patients presented severe nonlethal ischemic complications.ConclusionsArterial involvement is rare during COVID-19 infection. The aorta and the arteries of the limbs are the privileged sites. The morbi-mortality of these patients is high. Future studies will have to determine if the systematization of anticoagulation therapy decreases the incidence and the severity of the condition.

Influence of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on management and prognosis of new lung cancer cases, a retrospective multicentre real-life cohort study

IntroductionThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has impacted the care of cancer patients. This study sought to assess the pandemic’s impact on the clinical presentations and outcomes of newly referred patients with lung cancer from the Greater Paris area. MethodsWe retrospectively retrieved the electronic health records and administrative data of 11.4 million patients pertaining to Greater Paris University Hospital (AP-HP). We compared indicators for the 2018–2019 period to those of 2020 in regard to newly referred lung cancer cases. We assessed the initial tumour stage, the delay between the first multidisciplinary tumour board (MTB) and anticancer treatment initiation, and 6-month overall survival (OS) rates depending on the anticancer treatment, including surgery, palliative systemic treatment, and best supportive care (BSC). ResultAmong 6240 patients with lung cancer, 2179 (35%) underwent tumour resection, 2069 (33%) systemic anticancer therapy, 775 (12%) BSC, whereas 1217 (20%) did not receive any treatment. During the first lockdown, the rate of new diagnoses decreased by 32% compared with that recorded in 2018–2019. Initial tumour stage, repartition of patients among treatment categories, and MTB-related delays remained unchanged. The 6-month OS rates of patients diagnosed in 2018–2019 who underwent tumour resection were 98% versus 97% (HR = 1.2; 95% CI: 0.7–2.0) for those diagnosed in 2020; the respective rates for patients who underwent systemic anticancer therapy were 78% versus 79% (HR = 1.0; 95% CI: 0.8–1.2); these rates were 20% versus 13% (HR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.6) for those who received BSC. COVID-19 was associated with poorer OS rates (HR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.6–3.0) for patients who received systemic anticancer therapy. ConclusionsThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has not exerted any deleterious impact on 6-month OS of new lung cancer patients that underwent active anticancer therapy in Greater Paris University hospitals.

Discharge of newborns with risk factors of severe hyperbilirubinemia: description of a hospital at home-based care monitoring and phototherapy.

Neonatal jaundice is common and associated with delay in hospital discharge and risk of neurological sequelae if not treated. The objectives of the study were to report on our experience of the monitoring and treatment of neonatal jaundice in a home care setting and its feasibility and safety for neonates with high risk of severe hyperbilirubinemia. The 2-year study has been led in the greater Paris University Hospital At Home (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris). The device of the intervention was the Bilicocoon® Bag, a light-emitting diode sleeping bag worn by the neonate when the total serum bilirubin value exceeds intensive phototherapy threshold, according to the guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics. One hundred and thirty-nine neonates had participated in the intervention and 39 (28%) were treated by phototherapy at home, as continuation of inpatient phototherapy or started at home. Seventy-five percent of the sample had more than two risk factors for development of severe hyperbilirubinemia. Twenty five percent of the cohort who received phototherapy at home had lower gestational age (p < 0.014) and had younger age at discharge from maternity (p < 0.09). Median length of stay in hospital at home was 5days. Two patients needed readmission in conventional hospital (1%) for less than 24h. In multivariate model, the length of stay decreased with the higher gestational age (p < 0.001) and increased significantly with the older age at discharge, the birth weight < 10th percentile, and a treatment by phototherapy at home. Conclusion: Hospital at home, which is a whole strategy using an effective and convenient phototherapy device combined with a specialized medical follow-up, could be an alternative to conventional hospitalization for neonates at high risk of severe jaundice. The maternity discharge is facilitated, the mother-infant bonding can be promoted, and the risk of conventional rehospitalization is minimal, while guaranteeing the safety of this specific care. What is Known: • Managing neonatal jaundice is provided in conventional hospital with phototherapy. • Neonatal jaundice increases the risk of prolonged hospitalization or readmission. What is New: • Phototherapy is feasible in hospital at home for neonates with high risk of severe hyperbilirubinemia. •The care pathway of neonates from conventional hospital to hospital at home is described.

Mental health in medical, dental and pharmacist students: a cross-sectional study

IntroductionHealth student’s mental health is considered a public health issue that dramatically increased with COVID 19’s pandemic. However, very few studies assessed the prevalence of mental health in medical, pharmacist, and dental students.ObjectivesOur goal was to assess mental health in health students from the same university one year after pandemic’s beginning and look at for associated factors.MethodsAn online survey was realized in Paris university which has the 3 specialties (medicine, pharmacy, and dental). We used the Hospitalization Anxiety and Depression scale, Composite International Diagnostic Interview - Short Form questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory (with 2 versions (Student survey and Human Services Survey). We also asked for 12 months of suicidal ideation, humiliation, sexual harassment, and sexual aggression. We did multivariable logistic regression analyses to identify Major Depressive Episode (MDE) associated factors.ResultsWe included 1925 students: 95 dental, 233 pharmacists, 541 medical preclinic, 587 medical clinic and 469 residents. Overall prevalence of 7- days anxiety symptoms, 7- days depressive symptoms, 12-month MDE, 12-month suicidal ideation, humiliation, sexual harassment and sexual aggression were 55%, 23%, 26%, 19%, 19%, 22% and 6% respectively. There were significative differences between groups for anxiety and depressive symptoms and MDE (p&lt;0.001 for all). Associated factors to MDE in multivariable logistic regression were humiliation (OR=1.71, IC95[1.28-2.28]), sexual harassment (OR=1.60, IC95[1.19-2.16]), sexual abuse (OR=1.65, IC95[1.04-2.60])) and moderate (OR=1.49, IC95[1.17-1.90]) or important (OR=2.32, IC95[1.68-3.20]) subjective financial difficulties.ConclusionsHealth student’s prevalence of psychiatric symptoms is significant, but it seems possible to intervene on several risk factors.DisclosureNo significant relationships.

La Vie En Rose - Danièle Sylvie Aron-Rosa

La Vie En Rose - Danièle Sylvie Aron-Rosa

Edith Wharton in France

Edith Wharton in France

HF01-04 THE BIRTH OF UROLOGY AS A SURGICAL SPECIALTY AFTER THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

You have accessJournal of UrologyCME1 May 2022HF01-04 THE BIRTH OF UROLOGY AS A SURGICAL SPECIALTY AFTER THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Philip Van Kerrebroeck Philip Van KerrebroeckPhilip Van Kerrebroeck More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002541.04AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Urology as a separate recognised surgical specialty started in France in 1890 when Félix Guyon was nominated as ‘Professeur d’Urologie’ at the University of Paris and opened the first department of Urology. This development originated from Urogenital Surgery as a consequence of the principles of the French Revolution. This study aims at documenting the mechanisms and individuals that explain how the French Revolution was the basis for the birth of Urology. METHODS: Based on a literature search and additional research of original documents, the development of Urogenital Surgery into Urology after the French Revolution was documented and studied. RESULTS: Before the French Revolution there was no well organized healthcare in France and by extension in Europe. Medical treatment was performed by travelling quacks (a.o. stone cutters/lithotomists) and surgeon-barbers. However, the French Revolution of 1789 caused a radical change also in medicine. The social role of the medical system was questioned, and medical doctors were considered corrupt and useless. The revolutionaries established ‘new style’ hospitals and adapted medical training with early practical training. The ‘Collegia Medica’ (guilds of doctors) were abolished, and the development of medical (sub)specialties was promoted. Several medical doctors interested in urogenital pathology were early revolutionaries and promoted the early developments of Urogenital Surgery into a separate specialty with specific training. Amongst them Jean Paul Marat, Pierre Joseph DESAULT, François CHOPART and Marie François Xavier BICHAT. Also Joseph SOUBERBIELLE (1754-1846), who performed >1200 suprapubic lithotomies, and was a descendant of the famous perineal lithotomist Jean Baseilhac (Frère Côme), was an active revolutionary. Jean CIVIALE (1792–1867) one of the first proto-urologist studied with Souberbielle and started a specific department for “Surgery of the Urinary Tract” in 1829. His pupil Jean Casimir Félix GUYON (1831-1920) accepted in 1890 a nomination as ‘Professeur d’Urologie’, and changed the name of his department into ‘Service d’Urologie’. This was the start of Urology as a recognized separate surgical specialty. CONCLUSIONS: The French Revolution changed medicine significantly and (sub)specialization was initiated. Several urogenital surgeons were politically active during the French Revolution and promoted Urogenital Surgery, leading to proto-Urology and in 1890 to the birth of Urology as a separate recognised surgical specialty. Source of Funding: None © 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 207Issue Supplement 5May 2022Page: e212 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Philip Van Kerrebroeck More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...

Development and validation of the first performance assessment scale for interdisciplinary chest tube insertion: a prospective multicenter study.

Chest tube insertion requires interdisciplinary teamwork including an emergency surgeon or physician in conjunction with a nurse. The purpose of the study was to validate an interdisciplinary performance assessment scale for chest tube insertion developed from literature analysis. This prospective study took place in the simulation center of the University of Paris. The participants included untrained emergency/intensivist residents and trained novice emergency/intensivist physicians with less than 2years of clinical experience and 6months following training in thoracostomy, and nursing students. Each interdisciplinary pair participated in a high-fidelity simulation session. Two independent observers (O1 and O2) evaluated 61 items. Internal coherence using the Cronbach's α coefficient, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and correlation of scores by regression analysis (R2) were analyzed. Comparison between O1 and O2 mean scores used a t test and F test for SDs. p Value < 0.05 was significant. From an initial selection of 11,277 articles, 19 were selected to create the initial scale. The final scale comprises 61 items scored out of 80, including 24 items for nursing items, 24 items for medical competence, and 13 mixed items for the competence of both. 40 simulations including 80 participants were evaluated. Cronbach's α = 0.76, ICC = 0.92, R2 = 0.88. There was no difference between the observers' assessments of means (p = 0.82) and SDs (p = 0.92). Score was 51.6 ± 5.9 in the group of untrained residents and nursing student, and 57.2 ± 2.8 in the trained group of novice physicians and nursing students (p = 0.0003). This first performance assessment scale for interdisciplinary chest tube insertion is valid and reliable.

Improving Posture and Alignment Through Somatics

Integrative and Complementary TherapiesVol. 28, No. 2 Improving Posture and Alignment Through SomaticsHiie SaumaaHiie SaumaaHiie Saumaa, PhD, is a dance writer, scholar, and somatic movement educator. She is a certified instructor of Nia dance, The BodyLogos Technique, and JourneyDance, and teaches classes and workshops in sensory-based dance modalities, creative movement, expressive arts, mindful strength training, and somatic awareness. Her work explores interconnections between dance, somatics, embodied knowledge, health, creativity, and imagination. In 2018–2019, she was an inaugural fellow at Columbia University's Institute for Ideas and Imagination in Paris, France, and in 2017, she was a fellow at the Dance Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. She has taught at Columbia University, New York University, the University of Tennessee, Paris College of Art, the Catholic University of Paris, Emlyon Business School, and l'Institut Mines-Te'le'com.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:18 Apr 2022https://doi.org/10.1089/ict.2022.29014.hsaAboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail View articleFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byDeveloping Self-Confidence Through the Body and Dance Hiie Saumaa13 December 2022 | Integrative and Complementary Therapies, Vol. 28, No. 6“I hate my body”: Somatic Movement Practices and Body Image Hiie Saumaa17 October 2022 | Integrative and Complementary Therapies, Vol. 28, No. 5 Volume 28Issue 2Apr 2022 InformationCopyright 2022, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishersTo cite this article:Hiie Saumaa.Improving Posture and Alignment Through Somatics.Integrative and Complementary Therapies.Apr 2022.88-92.http://doi.org/10.1089/ict.2022.29014.hsaPublished in Volume: 28 Issue 2: April 18, 2022PDF download

Une approche anthropologique de l’histoire des Juifs d’Alsace et de Lorraine : entretien avec Freddy Raphael

The Alsatian sociologist Freddy Raphael gave an interview in November 2020 to two Master&#8217;s students as part of a collective investigation into the institutionalization of Jewish studies in France under the direction of Laura Hobson Faure at the University of Paris 1 Panth&#233;on Sorbonne. Born in 1936 in Colmar, Alsace, Freddy Raphael came from a Jewish family of modest means. During the Second World War, when his father was imprisoned in a camp for prisoners of war in Upper Silesia, he fled Alsace with his mother and went to the center of France, where he was hidden, at times, by Catholic clerics. Trained in English language studies, he became a professor of sociology at the Marc Bloch University in Strasbourg in 1967. He was the dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences for fifteen years and, in addition, the scientific director of the Revue des Sciences sociales until 2016. He also directed the Sociology of European Culture laboratory. He has published numerous research works, mainly on the history and sociology of Judaism. In this interview, he discusses his biographical and academic career and his vision of transmission through teaching and research.

L’itinéraire d’un historien : des relations internationales à l’histoire de la Shoah

Andr&#233; Kaspi, a recognized specialist in the history of international relations and the history of the United States, became interested in the history of the Jews of France during his formative years. In this text, he traces the main milestones of his interest in this field and discusses his contribution to the entry of this field of research into the academic world. In particular, he recalls his meeting with Georges Wellers, a former deportee and historian of the deportation at the Centre de documentation juive contemporaine. In 1979, the two men organized the first conference in France on the history of the Jews in France during the Second World War together. In parallel with his teaching and research activities on the history of the United States and international relations as a professor at the University of Paris 1 Panth&#233;on Sorbonne as well as director of social and human sciences at the CNRS, Andr&#233; Kaspi has become increasingly involved in bringing to light the history of the Jews during the Shoah. In particular, he introduced Jewish history to the University of Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne in 1993 with the creation of a seminar on the history of the Shoah. While promoting academic research through teaching and scientific publications, he has been called upon by public authorities and by a variety of institutions for his expertise on the history of the Jews under the Occupation.

The coronoid insertion of the human masseter muscle was well described in the 18th century

IntroductionA recent paper in Annals of Anatomy (The human masseter muscle revisited: First description of its coronoid part) claimed to have discovered a previously unrecognized anatomical component of the deep layer of the masseter muscle. The goal of this study is to emphasize the importance of undertaking comprehensive exploration of the historical literature before asserting primacy of an anatomical discovery. MethodsA search was conducted of historical texts describing the anatomical structure of the masseter muscle, spanning the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries. Historical sources were obtained via Google Books, the Internet Archive, and the digital collections of Stanford Lane Library Medical History Center, Paris University Numerical library Medica (France), and the State Library of Bavaria (Germany). Contemporary anatomical studies were identified via PUBMED search ResultsRather than a “first description” of newly discovered anatomical feature, the paper we comment upon has added important anatomical details of the length, width, thickness, and fiber orientation of coronoid portion of the deep layer of the masseter. As early as the 18th century, anatomists had described the masseter as possessing a three rather than two-layer structure with a deep layer which inserts on the coronoid process. DiscussionAssertions of primacy (ie. “first description”) of an anatomical structure in the 21st century necessitates a diligent search of literature, including sources which were published during the era when anatomical studies reigned supreme at the forefront of medical science. Systematic scanning of historical medical material has made older texts widely and freely available and digital translation tools have helped to remove language barriers. It is important to study original articles as secondary citations of historical material are less reliable. Without rigorous historical investigation, assertions of primacy cannot be made with confidence.

Association between FIASMA psychotropic medications and reduced risk of intubation or death in individuals with psychiatric disorders hospitalized for severe COVID-19: an observational multicenter study

The acid sphingomyelinase (ASM)/ceramide system may provide a useful framework for better understanding SARS-CoV-2 infection and the repurposing of psychotropic medications functionally inhibiting the acid sphingomyelinase/ceramide system (named FIASMA psychotropic medications) against COVID-19. We examined the potential usefulness of FIASMA psychotropic medications in patients with psychiatric disorders hospitalized for severe COVID-19, in an observational multicenter study conducted at Greater Paris University hospitals. Of 545 adult inpatients, 164 (30.1%) received a FIASMA psychotropic medication upon hospital admission for COVID-19. We compared the composite endpoint of intubation or death between patients who received a psychotropic FIASMA medication at baseline and those who did not in time-to-event analyses adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, psychiatric and other medical comorbidity, and other medications. FIASMA psychotropic medication use at baseline was significantly associated with reduced risk of intubation or death in both crude (HR = 0.42; 95%CI = 0.31–0.57; p < 0.01) and primary inverse probability weighting (IPW) (HR = 0.50; 95%CI = 0.37–0.67; p < 0.01) analyses. This association was not specific to one FIASMA psychotropic class or medication. Patients taking a FIASMA antidepressant at baseline had a significantly reduced risk of intubation or death compared with those taking a non-FIASMA antidepressant at baseline in both crude (HR = 0.57; 95%CI = 0.38–0.86; p < 0.01) and primary IPW (HR = 0.57; 95%CI = 0.37–0.87; p < 0.01) analyses. These associations remained significant in multiple sensitivity analyses. Our results show the potential importance of the ASM/ceramide system framework in COVID-19 and support the continuation of FIASMA psychotropic medications in these patients and the need of large- scale clinical trials evaluating FIASMA medications, and particularly FIASMA antidepressants, against COVID-19.

On the Road from Books to Thomas Lilti's Screen: Where Are the Country Doctors Heading?

On the Road from Books to Thomas Lilti's ScreenWhere Are the Country Doctors Heading? Peter I. Barta (bio) "L'homme est un apprenti, la douleur est son maître" —alfred de musset: "la nuit d'octobre"1 Thomas Lilti (1976–), the French physician and internationally renowned film director, has attained significant recognition for three thematically related films on doctors, offering a kaleidoscopic cinematic representation of the state of medicine in contemporary France and beyond.2 The films are thematically linked and form a trilogy about the training of physicians, life in a large teaching hospital in the metropolis, and general practice in the country. They have elicited an unprecedentedly high level of engagement from the junior physicians in internal medicine on our courses in medical humanities at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. Lilti's cinema focuses on the physician as a vulnerable human subject. The first in the trilogy, the film Hippocrate (Hippocrates)—released in 2014—traces the fortunes of a junior doctor (Benjamin Barois, played by Vincent Lacoste) doing his residency in a large Parisian teaching hospital where his own father is the statutory professor and medical director. Actors in the main roles carry over to the two subsequent films. Marianne Denicourt (Dr. Denormandy in Hippocrate) plays the female lead—Dr. Nathalie Delezia—in the second film, Médecin de Campagne (Irreplaceable, 2016)3 and Vincent Lacoste is cast as the central character both in Hippocrate and the third film, Première Année (The Freshmen, 2018).4 The educational aspect dominates not only Hippocrate but the other two films as well: the plot of [End Page 54] Médecin de Campagne involves an established male general practitioner and a junior female doctor joining his practice in a rural area, and Première Année relates the friendship of two first-year medical students at a university in Paris. The specific focus of this article will be on Médecin de Campagne, the artistically most successful piece in the trilogy. Thematically it connects the village doctor with both the world of the hospital and the concerns about training junior physicians. Furthermore, the film unpacks problems related to the gradual disappearance of general practice, especially in remote rural areas. The title alludes to earlier literary texts about the physical and emotional life of "country doctors" whose profession obliges them constantly to be at the service of others in order to prolong lives and remove or minimize pain. Lilti updates these concerns with a clear view of today's shifting paradigm in the medical world where new technologies and corporate business interests keep diminishing the role of the physician. With this in mind, my purpose here will be to assess the place of Lilti's film in its literary context. Lilti's excellent knowledge of his subject matter has been discussed in multiple interviews, including my own with Marianne Denicourt in this issue. Lilti did his residency in a large teaching hospital after he had obtained his medical qualifications. Then he spent many years in general practice. His creation of the characters in Médecin de Campagne undoubtedly draws upon close familiarity with the work they do. "I like having direct contact with patients, and the idea of taking care of several generations of one family. That appealed more to me than surgery, for instance," he said in an interview.5 The trilogy's focus on apprenticeship, professional conflicts at work, and problematic family relations has been the subject of televised and published conversations with Lilti. From these it emerges that Lilti's father is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology and that evidently, he was not especially keen for his son to pursue a career in the arts.6 Lilti comments: "I have always felt the lack of paternal recognition. I grew up feeling constantly deprecated by the doctor father of whom I felt unworthy. I had the impression of never being sufficiently handsome, cultured or intelligent."7 Lilti, unlike his two brothers, became a physician to demonstrate that he does not lack his father's abilities to pursue a career in medicine. The father-son [End Page 55] rivalry and the bad relations between the...

In Memoriam: Beatrice Mintz, PhD (1921–2022)

In Memoriam: Beatrice Mintz, PhD (1921–2022)

SCIENCES PO – УСПЕШНАЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ РЕФЛЕКСИЯ ЛИДЕРСТВА НА РЫНКЕ ПОЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ (К 150-ЛЕТИЮ СОЗДАНИЯ)

The article presents a historical overview of the formation and 150-year development of the international research university Paris Institute of Political Science (Sciences Po). The criteria for periodization are identified and the stages of development of the educational and research activities of Sciences Po are analyzed in the context of historical events in the French Republic. The strategic directions of the development of an educational institution in the 21st century are characterized. The transformation of the architecture of the original innovative educational model is described. Recommendations are given for the improvement of master's training in the direction of «Political Science» in the Russian Federation.

Beatrice Mintz (1921-2022): an innovator in embryo research and cancer biology

Beatrice Mintz (1921-2022): an innovator in embryo research and cancer biology

Will the Real Andreas Capellanus Please come Forward?

Abstract&#x0D; The time and place of composition of the medieval Latin treatise on love, De amore, and the identity of Andreas Capellanus (“Andrew the Chaplain”) to whom its authorship is attributed have long been a subject of controversy. There are essentially three hypotheses, each tied to a particular interpretation of the treatise. Following the rediscovery of the work by Gaston Paris in 1883, it was long thought that to have been written in the 1180s at the court of Champagne by a court chaplain at the behest of the countess Marie, an important patroness of courtly literature. Based on new diplomatic evidence and some of the manuscript rubrics, Alfred Karnein renewed the question in 1978 with the theory that the treatise was indeed written in the 1180s, but in Paris at the court of Philip II Augustus, and not to promote the courtly love ethic but to combat it. In 1994 Peter Dronke advanced the theory that Andreas Capellanus is a pseudonym designed to link an anonymous work with a legendary romance lover, André de Paris, and that the treatise was written in the 1230s in the Arts Faculty of the University of Paris as an elaborated erotic joke. Each of these hypotheses has its strengths and weaknesses, and so the question is likely to remain undecided.

Dexmedetomidine for prevention of postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing oesophagectomy with total intravenous anaesthesia.

From the Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care, and Perioperative Medicine, and Department of Visceral Surgery, Hospital Saint-Louis, DMU Parabol, AP-HP Nord & University of Paris, Paris, France (AV, AC, PC, BP) Correspondence to Arnaud Valent, Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care, and Perioperative Medicine, Hospital Saint-Louis, DMU Parabol, AP-HP Nord & University of Paris, 1, Avenue Claude Vellefaux, Paris, France Tel: +33 1 44 49 44 58; e-mail: [email protected]

Anxiety and Somatic Dance

Integrative and Complementary TherapiesVol. 28, No. 1 Anxiety and Somatic DanceHiie SaumaaHiie SaumaaHiie Saumaa, PhD, is a dance writer, scholar, and somatic movement educator. She is a certified instructor of Nia dance, The BodyLogos Technique, and JourneyDance, and teaches online and in person classes and workshops in sensory-based dance modalities, creative movement, expressive arts, mindful strength training, and somatic awareness. Her work explores interconnections between dance, somatics, embodied knowledge, health, creativity, and imagination. In 2018–2019, she was an inaugural fellow at Columbia University's Institute for Ideas and Imagination in Paris, France, and in 2017, she was a fellow at the Dance Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. She has taught at Columbia University, New York University, the University of Tennessee, Paris College of Art, the Catholic University of Paris, Emlyon Business School, and l'Institut Mines-Télécom.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:14 Feb 2022https://doi.org/10.1089/ict.2022.29004.hsaAboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail View articleFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 28Issue 1Feb 2022 InformationCopyright 2022, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishersTo cite this article:Hiie Saumaa.Anxiety and Somatic Dance.Integrative and Complementary Therapies.Feb 2022.39-42.http://doi.org/10.1089/ict.2022.29004.hsaPublished in Volume: 28 Issue 1: February 14, 2022PDF download