Muhammadiyah Malang University Research Articles

The Correlation Of Waist Circumference And Waist Hip Circumference Ratio With Vital Lung Capacity in Collage Students

Final college students tend to lack physical activity accompanied by unhealthy lifestyles, this habit can disrupt body metabolism and potentially cause obesity. Obesity is a risk factor for various conditions including cardiorespiratory disorders. This is related to the accumulation of fat in the abdomen affecting the limitation of respiratory muscle performance. This study aims to determine the correlation between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio (WHR) with lung vital capacity in students. This observational study used a cross-sectional study with the proportionate stratified random sampling method on final-year students of Physiotherapy S1, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Data collection was done using anthropometric measurements of waist circumference and waist-hip ratio using Medline and lung vital capacity using a spirometer. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearmen's Rho test. The study's results obtained 127 students, consisting of 37 men and 90 women. Waist circumference of 58,3% of normal subjects, waist-hip ratio of 77,2% normal, and lung vital capacity value of 79,8% of normal subjects. The results of the hypothesis test of this study showed no significant relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity with a value of p> 0,05 (p = 0,091 and p = 0,341). The correlation test of waist circumference was negatively correlated but not significant (r = -0,151 & r = 0,085). As the negative correlation value states, the higher the waist circumference, the lower the lung vital capacity. In contrast, the waist-hip ratio did not correlate significantly with lung vital capacity. This study concludes that there is no relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity.

The Effect of Some Biological Fungicides and Liquid Organic Fertilizers on Sigatoka Disease on ‘Mas’ Banana Plants (Musa acuminata Colla)

Banana (Musa acuminata Colla) is a tropical fruit with great economic potential and export prospects. According to the Directorate General of Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture, banana production from 2009 to 2014 fluctuated due to attacks by Plant Destruction Organisms (PDO), particularly Sigatoka disease caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella musciola. This study investigated biological agents like Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp., along with liquid organic fertilizers, to control the disease without synthetic fungicides.The research, conducted at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, used a split-plot design with two factors: biological pesticides (Tricogreen, Natural Glio, Trico-G) and liquid organic fertilizers (rabbit urine POC, shrimp shell MOL, banana hump MOL). The experiment had nine treatment combinations with three plant samples each. Results showed that biological pesticides significantly reduced Sigatoka disease intensity, with the J3P3 treatment (Trico-G and Banana Hump MOL) achieving the lowest infection rate of 29.55%, reducing disease intensity by 70.45%. Liquid organic fertilizers also improved plant growth, increasing leaf number and leaf area. This indicates that biological agents and organic fertilizers effectively manage Sigatoka disease and promote healthy banana plant growth.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR EMPLOYEE BALANCE AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MALANG

Background: Balance disorders in indoor and outdoor employees have an impact on decreased work performance, fatigue in the body, and can cause work-related illnesses. Making work not optimal and having an impact on daily life becomes disrupted. Working environmental conditions such as wet floors, uneven ground, non-sloping ground contours, insufficient lighting, excessive light glare, weather, and work that is carried out at a fast pace with heavy loads can affect balance disorders which can cause employee falls. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the difference in balance between indoor and outdoor employees at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with this type of observational research using the one leg balance test and the time up and go test. Results: This study obtained results with the normality test obtaining a p value (> 0.005) and the Spearman test static test obtaining a value of 0.800 p (> 0.05) and the Spearman test dynamic test obtaining a value of 0.777 p (> 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, there is no difference in balance between indoor and outdoor employees at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang.

Manajemen Program Center of Excellence (CoE) dalam Meningkatkan Keahlian Penerjemah Bahasa Arab

<p style="text-align: justify;">The purpose of this study is to describe the management of the <em>Center of Excellence (CoE)</em> program initiated by the Arabic Language Education Study Program of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang in an effort to improve the skills of Arabic translators. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques between data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study found that: <em>first</em>, at the planning stage, the Study Program collaborated with several industrial partners (DUDI) through an MoU, which then collaborated in the preparation of the curriculum, and pre-internship activities. <em>Second</em>, the implementation stage is divided into two main activities, namely translation in written and oral form. <em>Third</em>, the evaluation / assessment stage consists of two main components, namely the value given by the institution where the internship is and the value of the internship supervisor. Through this program, the internship report is used as the equivalent of the thesis.</p>

Yoga for Adult Health

ABSTRACT Yoga is an exercise that combines mind, spirit and body. This yoga combines breathing techniques, physical postures, relaxation and meditation. The aim of this community service is to improve the health of teenagers. This community service activity starts from the preparation stage, distributing questionnaires for pre-tests, explaining the purpose, benefits of yoga, steps for yoga exercises, and doing yoga exercises. Next, participants were given a questionnaire to assess the post-test. This activity was carried out in collaboration between the University of Muhammadiyah Malang and UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang Bertam Campus at the Az Zahra orphanage in Bandar Laguna Merbok, Sungai Tani, Kedah, Malaysia. Showed significant resultsthat teenagers understood the importance of yoga for health and they carried out the steps of yoga exercises. Yoga is very beneficial for the health of teenagers. It is best to do yoga every day to maintain both physical and psychological health in teenagers, so that health is maintained well. Keywords: Yoga, Adult, Physic, Psychology

POLA KALIMAT TRANSFORMASI TUNGGAL MAHASISWA BIPA TINGKAT PEMULA UMM

This study aims at describing single transformation of sentences pattern in the Indonesian language writing of Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIP A) University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) students. The data of this research are in the form of sentences of BIPA UMM students. The results show, single transformation of sentences pattern in the Indonesian language writing of BIPA UMM students divided to addition and subtraction pattern. In the addition pattern, there are four patterns listed: negation word, aspect word, continuation word, and hope word. In the subtraction pattern, there is one pattern which is marked by a dissipation. Keywords: transformation of sentences; sentence pattern; Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers

Analysis of innovative and inquiry biology learning design in in-service teacher students

The implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka strongly recommends a model based on inquiry or investigations carried out actively by students. This study was conducted to analyze the tendencies of permanent teacher students in developing inquiry-based learning and its correlation with students' critical thinking skills. This survey research uses students of the biology in-service teacher at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang as a sample. The variables measured in this research include the variety of methods used, the variety of ways of perceiving problems, student collaboration activities, and the learning instructional quality. Data collection uses survey instruments that have been validated and reliable. Instrument validation uses the product moment validity test, while the reliability test uses the Alpha-Cronbach’s formula. The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman's Rho correlation formula. The research results showed that the methods most frequently applied were group discussions (90.08%), presentations (82.64%), and questions and answers (76.86%). The most common way of apperception is by asking about experiences (70.25%) and stimulating students to share experiences (33.38%). Furthermore, teachers also provide collaboration space in most learning activities amounting to 67.77%. However, most new students disseminated definitions of terms in the project (64.46%) rather than explaining how the project was carried out (52.89%). Furthermore, the student worksheets developed have dominant problem solving activities (84.30%), have relevance to the learning model (72.73%), and evaluation questions have led to HOTS optimization. The research results also show a strong positive correlation (ρ=0.431, p<0.001) which shows that the relevance of student worksheets is strongly related to student HOTS.

Evaluasi Visual Lanskap Pada Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan Kota Malang

The colorful village of Jodipan in Malang City, East Java is a residential village in the city center. Kampung Warna-Warni is a slum settlement that has a higher population and building density. In 2017, a group of Public Relations students from the University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) initiated changes that succeeded in turning the Jodipan settlement, which originally looked shabby, into a beautiful and elegant area with colorful paint in the village. In this research, the method was obtained from survey results and documentation. In assessing the visual quality of the Jodipan Colorful Village landscape using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method. The recommendations produced in this research are in the form of recommendations for illustrative images such as adding landscape-forming elements (hardscape and softscape). Keyword: Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan,Visual Lanskap, SBE

Effect of Bacterial Consortium and Rice Husk Charcoal to Control Downy Mildew in Corn (Zea mays L.)

Background: The purpose of applying bacterial consortium and rice husk charcoal to corn plants is to determine the effect of the combination and whether it can control the intensity of downy mildew attacks and increase corn plant growth. Methods: This research was conducted at the experimental farm of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This research was conducted using two factors: the dose of rice husk charcoal application and the application of bacterial consortium with three replications using a randomized block design. The treatments were Charcoal husk (H): H5 = Charcoal husk @5 tons/ha, H10= Charcoal husk @10 tons, H15 Charcoal husk @15 tons/ha, Bacterial consortium (W): W0= without bacteria, WL = bacterial consortium 10 cc/l via foliar spraying, WS = bacterial consortium 10cc/l through soil, WLS = bacterial consortium 10cc/l through soil and foliar spraying Result: The results showed that the intensity of downy mildew attack on the combined application of the bacterial consortium and rice husk charcoal was lower than that of the no-combination treatment. The length and diameter of the plants that were treated with rice husk charcoal had a significant effect. Still, the application of the bacterial consortium had no effectand the number of leaves was not affected by the treatment.

PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP KETAATAN BERIBADAH MAHASISWA DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

AbstractThis study aims to determine the intensity of students in the Department of Islamic Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, especially students of 2017 and 2018 class in playing online games, and the effect on their religious observance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 52 students. The research data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the correlation analysis product moment. The results showed that the majority of students played intensely online games. However, their intensity of playing online games did not have a significant effect on their religious observance. The results of the analysis with the product-moment indicates 0.206 <0.279 where rcount is lower than rtable. Keywords: Online Games, Religious Observance

Contribution to the management results of Jodipan Colorful Tourism Village, Malang City

Colorful Tourism Village is located in Jodipan Village, Blimbing District, Malang City. Kampung Jodipan consisting of RT 06, 07, 09 RW 02, is a slum village created on 4 September 2016 due to KKN students at Muhammadiyah Malang University, a Tourism Village with economic value for the surrounding Community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The selection of subjects in the research used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection methods used start from observation, interviews and documentation. Based on reality data in the field and theoretical analysis using social action from Max Weber, what is the process carried out in carrying out management starting from who is involved, what form of contribution, and the form of management. Contributions from this management are collected to the management for the needs of the people of Jodipan CTV, MalangCity, one of which is in the form of manager’s salary, health, care, compensation for orphans, compensation for people who die, compensation for old widows, distribution of basic necessities. The results of the research can be concluded regarding the contribution of the management of the CTV in Malang City in the field of improving the community’s economy, where with the existence of the CTV, many people who were previously unemployed become more numerous. Now he has opened his own business, selling food and drinks, selling tickets, and also being a parking attendant.

The Relationship between Sport and Stress in Medical Faculty Student Students Malang Muhammadiyah University

Medical students are prone to experiencing stress during the lecture period due to the demands of the learning process. Women experience stress more easily than men due to a higher body response to stress. Exercise is known to help reduce stress because it stimulates the release of endorphins in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between sports activity and stress in female students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The research was conducted in January 2021 with a sample of 127 people and was taken using the technique of purposive sampling, that is, female students who are sampled must comply with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a questionnaire (Godin-Shepard). Leisure Time Physical Activity and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (THAT)-21 The results of data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test show a value of p = 0.614 (p > 0.05), which indicates that there is no relationship between sports activity and stress levels in female students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan resiliensi dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa rantau tahun pertama

The number of universities in Java Island and the uneven quality of universities in Indonesia have resulted in the tendency of students to travel. Both academic and other adjustments, culture shock, communication difficulties can cause stress and anxiety. This also happens to first-year students who are in the stage of emerging adulthood where students will experience transitions that cause change and stress. Among the factors believed to impact academic stress levels are peer social support and resilience. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between peer social support, resilience, and academic stress among first-year students from regional areas. The research sample consisted of 395 first-year undergraduate students (S1) from the University of Muhammadiyah Malang who originated from areas outside Greater Malang. Accidental sampling was employed as the sampling technique. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research design used was correlational with spearman correlation analysis techniques and multiple correlations using SPSS 24. The results showed that the value of sig. F change of 0,142 > 0,05 means that there is no simultaneous or shared relationship between peer social support and resilience with academic stress. The implication of this study suggests that first-year regional students should actively maintain peer social support through frequent communication and engagement in campus activities to alleviate academic stress.

Teknologi Produksi Benih Kentang untuk Mewujudkan Kemandirian Benih di BUMDes Desa Batur

The area at the foot of Mount Merbabu, more precisely in Batur Village, has an altitude of 1,200‒1,800 meters above sea level, so it is very suitable for cultivating potato plants. Several farmers have cultivated this, but the production results are not always optimal. The potato crop productivity problems faced by farmers in BUMDes are: 1) Limited quality seeds; 2) The price of seeds is high and difficult for farmers to reach; 3) Farmers use seeds from some crops that are not of good quality so the yield is low and susceptible to disease; and 4) Farmers are unfamiliar with the technology for producing superior potato seeds. The University of Muhammadiyah Malang has superior virus-free seed sources and technology that can be adopted and disseminated to farmers to produce quality seeds independently so that they can overcome the problems they face. Activities are carried out in a participatory manner using tutorial methods, training and demonstration plots at locations, and group mentoring. Partners agree to actively provide human resources, necessary facilities, and accompanying funds in implementing activities. At this time, farmers have understood planet acclimatization technology. They can produce 5,000 mini cuttings from 500 acclimatized broodstock, 10,000 G0 seeds, and 25 tonnes/ha of G2 seeds using rooted shoot-cutting technology. Additionally, partner farmers have obtained permits as seed producers from BPSB (Seed Supervision and Certification Center). This program is ongoing, and UMM will assist on an ongoing basis until the establishment of an independent BUMDes for potato seeds in Semarang Regency.

The Effect of Online Mobile Legend Game in Indonesia (Case Study Online Game Players)

Nowadays, playing games can be easily done by anyone, anytime, and anywhere. You unneeded a high-spec computer or laptop; even with a gadget, it can already be accomplished. One viral game now is the online mobile game "Mobile Legends." It is so popular that almost all segments of society are playing this game, which naturally has impacts that need to be considered. This research results from an umbrella study conducted at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, to find factors influencing playing online games and examine their impacts. The research methodology employs a qualitative case study approach, and data collection techniques involve interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subjects consist of three active players of "Mobile Legends," teenagers and young adults residing in Malang. The research findings indicate that playing this game can lead to increased consumer behaviour, impulsiveness, narcissism, aggression, procrastination, and game addiction. Furthermore, maladaptive behaviours emerge, such as stealing, lying, and disrupting daily activities like forgetting to eat, neglecting religious practices, and studying. Apart from psychological impacts, this game also affects players' physical health, causing red eyes, decreased concentration, frequent headaches, and even typhoid fever. The research also discovers that playing this game can serve as a coping mechanism for individuals facing personal problems. The game also brings about positive impacts, including fostering a sense of competition, enhancing problem-solving skills, generating happiness, boosting motivation, and expanding one's online social circle.

Effects of Fresh Azolla microphylla Supplementation on Pelleted Basal Diet to Local Muscovy Duck Breed Production Performances

The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of feeding fresh Azolla microphylla on pelleted basal feed on the Local muscovy duck breed production performances. The research was done for 2 months August to September 2023, in the Muscovy duck farm, Paguyuban Petani Mandiri Kademangan, (PPMK), Blitar Regency, and feed analysis was done in the Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, Muhammadiyah Malang University. The research method used is experiment using a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications, each experimental unit used 4 ducks, reared and plotted randomly in the litter cage. The research variables observed were: day old duck weight, final weight, feed intake, FCR and performance index. The results of the study of the effect of supplementation 10% of fresh Azolla microphylla on the best performance index of Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata), can be apply for duck feed.

Students' Self-Directed Learning Readiness with the Online Learning Model

This research aims to reveal the level of Students' Self-Directed Learning Readiness with the Online Learning Model. The research was conducted on students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Muhammadiyah Malang with 66 respondents selected using purposive techniques. Research data was collected through a questionnaire with the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS) instrument developed by Guglielmino, and was analyzed using the SPSS Windows Release 7.5.1 program. The research results show that the level of students' Self-Directed Learning readiness with online learning model is in the average category with the score of 223.6, which means that students have the ability to successfully study independently, but are less ready to face challenges and solve problems independently.

Exploring student perspectives in amplifying students' speaking skills on English for hospitality internship

This research focuses on the experiences of hospitality internships in amplifying speaking skills. In particular, the objective of this research is to examine the students’ perspectives in the hospitality program on enhancing speaking skills as well as the challenges they face and their solutions to these challenges. Qualitative research methods, including questionnaires and observations, were used to gather data from students in the English Language Education Department at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia. There were 28 students enrolled in COE English for Hospitality Program, who participated in the study. The results showed that students' opinions about their experiences with speaking education during their hospitality internships varied. Additionally, challenges in hospitality internships encompass three main areas: delivery, language, and interaction. Some strategies were also provided to assist in overcoming the difficulties identified. It is accordingly advocated that teachers and students need to prepare better in terms of delivery, language, and interaction. hospitality internships can be implemented in the class and Internship programs.

Rancang Bangun Manajemen Bimbingan Tugas Akhir Pada Jurusan Teknik Industri Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The final assignment is a scientific paper, in the form of writing research results that must be completed by each student to get a bachelor's degree. In the Department of Industrial Engineering there are several stages of the process that must be done by students, including registration of supervisors, seminar proposals and final hearings. So far the registration is still using google form where it is only limited to registration, and for the final assignment guidance report has not been recorded properly and done manually using the assistance sheet in the thesis logbook so the final assignment supervisor and coordinator has difficulty monitoring the student's guidance. The purpose of this study is to build a website-based system using the codeigniter framework and the waterfall method. The stages passed in the waterfall method include needs analysis, system design, implementation and system testing. The results of this research are the final assignment guidance management system in the industrial engineering department of Muhammadiyah Malang University which can monitor, assist in reporting guidance activities, and registration in the final assignment process.The final assignment is a scientific paper, in the form of writing research results that must be completed by each student to get a bachelor's degree. In the Department of Industrial Engineering there are several stages of the process that must be done by students, including registration of supervisors, seminar proposals and final hearings. So far the registration is still using google form where it is only limited to registration, and for the final assignment guidance report has not been recorded properly and done manually using the assistance sheet in the thesis logbook so the final assignment supervisor and coordinator has difficulty monitoring the student's guidance. The purpose of this study is to build a website-based system using the codeigniter framework and the waterfall method. The stages passed in the waterfall method include needs analysis, system design, implementation and system testing. The results of this research are the final assignment guidance management system in the industrial engineering department of Muhammadiyah Malang University which can monitor, assist in reporting guidance activities, and registration in the final assignment process.

ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES IN INDONESIAN ESP CONTEXT

This quantitative content analysis study explores the diversity of corpora in English for Islamic studies, focusing on three books from different Islamic universities: the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA), University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), and IAIN Walisongo. Using Antconc, the study analyzes the language and terminology used in these books. The findings reveal some diversities, including unique topics, different terms with similar meanings, and variations in word frequencies from the same word. The study has implications for ESP in Islamic Studies. It provides reference words for ESP practitioners teaching Islamic knowledge. The corpus can be published for learners interested in English words related to Islamic studies. It offers an overview of how these words are used.