Kiev University Research Articles

Mykhailo Drahomanov’s ideas of parliament

Ukrainian parliamentarism and constitutionalism have a long history. Its brightest episode occurred 100 years ago, in 1917–1921, when the Ukrainian activists tried to cope with the breakup of the Romanov Empire by suggesting various projects of its reconstruction. In this article, I argue that the history of these projects began at least half a century earlier, when a young professor of history at Kiev University, Mykhailo Drahomanov, started to reflect upon future reorganization of the Russian Empire into a parliamentary state. Being an ardent advocate of turning the empire into a representative democracy, Drahomanov still felt uneasy about unapologetic support of parliamentarism. Having embraced Proudhonian idea of anarchy or self-government, he realized that the existence of parliament was not a universal cure for all political ills of the Russian Empire, especially for the main one—extreme state centralization. Hence, his views of political reconstruction of the empire did not necessarily mean transforming it into the Russian Republic. It seems that a reasonable and reasoned monarch, who could turn the empire into a federal state with a wide local self-government, would totally fulfill Drahomanov’s ideas of future Russia. His enormous influence upon the pre-war Ukrainian intellectuals explains why only few of them seriously discussed an idea of Ukrainian state independence in 1917.

УЗАГАЛЬНЕНИЙ ПЕРЕЛІК ПУБЛІКАЦІЙ У НАУКОВОМУ ЗБІРНИКУ «ГІДРОЛОГІЯ, ГІДРОХІМІЯ І ГІДРОЕКОЛОГІЯ» ЗА 2016-2020 рр.

The list of publications in the scientific periodical collection “Hydrology, hydrochemistry and hydroecology” for 2016-2020 is given. The scientific collection “Hydrology, hydrochemistry and hydroecology” was founded in May 2000 at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev. In 2009, the collection was registered with the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. The last recertification at the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine was in 2016 – the collection is included in the list of specialized scientific publications of Ukraine in the field of “Geographical Sciences”.In the formation of the collection of articles are grouped into five main sections: general methodological aspects of research; hydrology, water resources; hydrochemistry, hydroecology; hydroecology, hydrobiology; geographical aspects of hydroecological research. For the years 2016-2020. The collection contains about 270 publications. In total for the period 2000-2020. in 56 issues, about 1410 publications were published.

КІНДРАТ ФЕДОРОВИЧ СТРАШКЕВИЧ – ЗБЕРІГАЧ МІНЦ-КАБІНЕТУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ СВ. ВОЛОДИМИРА У 1865–1868 рр.

The article is dedicated to K. F. Strashkevych – the curator (1865–1868) of the Mints cabinet of St. Volodymyr’s University. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the activities of the scientist in the position of curator of the numismatic collection, his contribution to the development of numismatic science, quantitative and qualitative composition of the numismatic collection of the university during his term. Newly found archival documents which expose the figure of K. F. Strashkevych as the curator (1865–1868) of the Mints cabinet of St. Volodymyr’s University, his contribution to the study of numismatics and the formation of the numismatic collection of the university are introduced into scientific circulation. Through a comparative analysis of archival sources stored in various archival institutions in Kyiv, it was possible to determine the main sources of accessions of numismatic artifacts and sources of collection formation. The Academic Collection of the Mints cabinet of the University of St. Volodymyr was one of the largest and most famous in the Russian Empire. It was created in 1834 by transferring the collections of the Kremenetsky Lyceum (approx. 20,000 thousand coins and medals) and the University of Vilnius (approx. 2000 units) to the newly established Kiev University. During the years of its existence, it has significantly expanded and according to the report of 1915 consisted of 61560 coins and medals. The main sources for the collection expansions were the treasures, which, by order of the Governor-General of Kiev, Volyn and Podil, from the 1830s, were brought to the University for consideration. In addition, coins and medals were donated to the collection, purchased from individuals and also through auctions. From 1865 to 1868 Kindrat Straskevich (1816–1868) was a keeper of the University’s Mints Cabinet, a graduate of St. Volodymyr’s University, an associate professor of the Department of Greek and Roman Literature. When accepting the collection from the previous keeper Yakov Yakovlevich Voloshynsky, Kindrat Fedorovych became interested in treasures and, having raised archival sources from 1838, prepared and published in October-December 1866 and October 1867 issues of magazine «Universitetskie Izvestiya» review of treasures that were brought to the University for consideration. A total review of 117 treasures have been published, consisting of 78,530 coins (of which only about 4,000 coins have been selected for the collection of Coins cabinet). According to Vladimir Bonifatievich Antonovich, this scientific work has attracted the attention of scientists engaged in numismatics, and has taken a honorable place in the national numismatic literature. Thanks to the work of K. F. Strashkevich and his predecessor Y. Y. Voloshinsky, the attitude to the treasure was gradually changed. They were finally considered not only as a means to expand the collection, but also as a valuable source that provides information on the historical, political and economic history. During the K. F. Strashkevich term the treasure for the first time was bought in full. Unfortunately, after 1867, all the treasures found on the territory of Kyiv, Podil and Volyn provinces had to be sent to the Imperial Archeological Commission in St. Petersburg. When the addition of new treasures to the numismatic collection of the university almost ceased, K. F. Strashkevych began work on preparing the publication of a systematic catalog of ancient Greek and Roman coins. These plans were not destined to come true – on October 5 (17) 1868, Kindrat Strashkevich dies after a serious illness. Kindrat Fedorovych Strashkevych’s contribution to the development of numismatic science is difficult to overestimate. Thanks to his publications, we have information about a substantial strata of coin finds in the three provinces of the Russian Empire in the 30–60-ties of the XIX century. His scientific work did not lost its significance for modern numismatic science.

КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ МЕСТНОГО ЛАНДШАФТА И КАТЕГОРИИ ТВОРЧЕСТВА В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ БЕЛОРУССКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ

The paper investigates the correlation of a small homeland, or more broadly, a landscape, with the work of many Belarusian writers, artists, scientists. This correlation can be very significant, and even becomes for many of them the main component of the creative process in life. The article analyzes the work of Belarusian writers who have become classics, for whom the theme of the homeland takes a central place: Ivan Naumenka (the novel «The pine-tree at the rode», Mikhas Streltsov (the short story «Hay on the Afalts»), Boris Sachenka (the trilogy «Vyaliki Les»), Larisa Geniyush (memories «Confession»). In addition to the homeland, another place where there is a correlation, is Kiev and other places in Ukraine, where many Belarusian distinguished people lived and worked. These are the princes of Ostrog – Fedor, Konstantin and Vasilii. In this work, we draw attention to the indissoluble connection between the Belarusian and Ukrainian life and activities of the Ostrozhski family. A native of Belarus, the famous Ukrainian hetman, creator of the first Ukrainian constitution Philip Orlik (1672–1741) studied at the Kiev-Mohyla Academy. Saint George of Konisskyi, was born in 1717 in the city of Nizhyn (Chernigov region), was a church and public figure of the Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Graduated from the Kiev-Mohyla Academy (1743). In 1755 he was ordained Bishop of Mogilev (Belarus). In 1993, Archbishop George was canonized. The prominent historian Mitrofan Viktorovich Dovnar-Zapolsky was born in 1867 in Rechitsa (Belarus). In 1893 M. Dovnar-Zapolsky graduated from the historical and philological faculty of Kiev University. Author of over 150 works on the history of Lithuania and Belarus. Writer Vladimir Korotkevich (1930–1984) is a significant figure for many generations of Belarusians. It is a national symbol of the second half of the 20th century. He graduated from the philological faculty of the Taras Shevchenko Kiev State University in 1954.

Baikal gastropods described by W.A. Lindholm

The molluscan fauna of Lake Baikal is currently known to comprise about 150 species of gastropods, of which approximately 70% are endemics. Baikal gastropods include 8 families: Baicaliidae, Benedictiidae, Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda), Valvatidae (Heterobranchia), Acroloxidae, Planorbidae, Lymnaeidae and Physidae (Panpulmonata). By studying the samples collected during a three-year expedition supervised by A.A. Korotneff, professor of the Kiev University, W.A. Lindholm described 55 new species, varieties (= subspecies) and forms (= morphs) that belonged to all families of gastropods (except Physidae) living in Baikal and in the connected shallow water bodies (sors). Lindholm was the first to note a wide spectrum of conchological variability of Baikal gastropods and their heterogeneous geographic distribution in the lake. Using collection of naturalist Petr Mikhno, Lindholm described two new species from Lake Hövsgöl (= Khubsugul) in Mongolia that has the hydrological connection to Lake Baikal via the Selenga River. Despite more than a century of studying the gastropod fauna in lakes Baikal and Hövsgöl, some species and subspecies described by Lindholm are rare, with only a few specimens subsequently being reported, and some have never been found again. The present study is a brief review of 46 species, subspecies and morphs of gastropods described by Lindholm. The review includes photographs of type specimens, main synonyms and references, detailed information on the type localities, diagnoses, and information on distribution in Baikal including depth zones and substrate types. All type specimens (except those of one species) are well preserved and are currently stored in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg).

Регіональний гуманітарний (елітний) університет

In the article, the author substantiates the question of the formation of a regional humanitarian (elite) university. It is based on the second chapter of his monograph PsychologicalSubstantiation of the Reform of the Higher School of Ukraine that Democratically Reforms prepared by him (Theory of Social Optimization of the Transformation of the Higher School, Integrated into Science, in the Aspects of the Methodology of Social Pedology). The general principles of such a university are determined by characterizing the national elite. The author emphasizes that the form of training for national and humanitarian (elite) higher education is conditioned by the need to form a reserve for the preparation of a pro-Ukrainian democratic, oriented elite. Prom in his decision is based on a theoretical interpretation of the category of general psychology of consciousness by a domestic psychologist M.Ya. Grove and teacher H. Ekeblad. Involves the theoretical legacy of another domestic psychologist GI Chelpanova This category becomes the basis for determining the subject of research, already mentioned elite. The elite is a carrier of the category of consciousness, the engine of social progress. Category of consciousness in social psychology is modified in the category of social consciousness. he regional university has humanitarian and branch components. His graduates acquire a broad humanitarian education and branch training. In Ukraine, such universities should be formed in each of the regions. The regions will be determined after the liberation of the annexed Crimea and the occupied part of the Donbas. Since regional elite universities have already been identified in almost all regions, it remains to be done in Polissia. Taking into account the significance in the region of agriculture and the long-standing educational and scientific traditions connected with the gymnasium of higher sciences, later lyceums and the Institute of History and Philology, which were the educational centers of the Left Bank of Ukraine, such a university should appear on the basis of the current state name of Mykola Gogol. The author substantiates this by the presence of a beautiful campus of this high school and one of the oldest and richest libraries. He also emphasizes that the branch of such a university should be a unit of the Kiev University of bio resources and Environmental Ecology.

Types of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae) in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The article deals with 14 taxa of the Thyatirinae moths, the types of most of which are kept in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). It is shown that the designation of lectotypes/holotypes of Thyatira hedemanni Christoph, 1885, Asphalia nigrofascicula Graeser, 1888, and Cymatophora or var. terrosa Graeser, 1888, by Laszlo al. (2007) on the basis of specimens preserved in the collections of Berlin and London Museums was based on non-syntypic specimens, and that their designation as lectotypes needs to be corrected. Correct lectotypes are designated here for the taxa listed above as well for Gonophora dieckmanni Graeser, 1888, and Thyatira moellendorfi Fixsen, 1887; a lectotype of Cymatophora octogesima var. caucasica Krulikowsky, 1901, is designated from the collection of Kiev University. The following type localities are thereby fixed: Lagodekhi [Georgia] for Thyatira hedemanni Christoph, 1885, Pung Tung [Central Korea] for Thyatira moellendorfi Fixsen, 1887 and for Thyatira violacea Fixsen, 1887, Nikolaevsk-na-Amure [Far East of Russia] for Cymatophora or var. terrosa Graeser, 1888.

Milan Komar in Evgen Vasiljevič Spektorski – sopotnika preskoka iz prava v filozofijo

The article deals with the historical and philosophical connection between the emeritus professor of the Catholic University of Buenos Aires and honorary senator of the University of Ljubljana dr. Milan Komar (1921–2006) and professor at several law faculties (in Warsaw, Kiev, Belgrade, Prague and Ljubljana) and rector of the University of Kiev dr. Evgeny V. Spektorsky (1875–1951). The main finding of the article is the assertion that Evgeny Spektorsky was Komar’s teacher and mentor during Komar’s studies at the Faculty of Law of the University of Ljubljana and wanted him to be his successor on the faculty chair. The personal connection between Komar and Spektorsky became a friendly connection after Komar finished his doctoral studies. Comparing their philosophical views, we can notice not only a great affinity, but also a genetic connection.

«VERY TRUNKED YOUR WARM LINES ME...»: EPISTOLS BY L.P. GROSSMAN TO S. I.-Y. BOROVOY

The epistles of the Soviet literary historian, literary critic, writer, doctor of philology, professor L. P. Grossman, presented in this publication to the Soviet Historian S. I.- Y. Borovoy covering the period from 1945 to 1964. This period was significant in connection with their mature scientific activities, the presence of authority in scientific circles, leading positions in the community of scientific intelligentsia and the emergence of new intellectual works. Despite the small amount of epistolary heritage, it is an invaluable historical source, which gives the opportunity to touch different aspects of the biographies and works of two scientists. The correspondence that arose in the course of personal communication was not intensive and long in general. From the available data on correspondence today have revealed 20 epistles of L. P. Grossman – 8 letters, 11 postcards and 1 telegram. The main topics of the messages are: current events in the field of professional activity, news from academia and some aspects of everyday life. Epistles help to restore the essential details of the development of historical science in the USSR and university life in Odessa during the postwar period. They are of indisputable interest for studying the history of the Soviet cultural process of the 1940s – 1950s and deal with a number of issues, in particular the evaluation of scientific achievements of S. I.-Y. Borovoy. A separate line runs the theme of love of L. P. Grossman to his native city, to which he has expressed the feelings in many epistles in various artistic forms. The article provides new facts regarding some episodes of biographies of two scientists. The primary version of the full name of S. I.-Y. Borovoy and, for the first time in historiography, indicate the graduation by L. P. Grossman of Kiev University, and not of Novorossiysk University, as it was previously mistakenly reported in publications of various genres. These materials as a component of the source-study base for the study of the history of historical science contribute to obtaining more comprehensive and reliable information about the development of the historiographical process in the USSR in the period of the 1940s-1960s. From the text of the letters it is clear that S. I.- Y. Borovoy constantly answered his correspondent, without the habit of lingering with an answer. Although the correspondence lasted intermittently, it was obvious that the communication was mutually pleasant, with characteristic confidential and friendly relations, sincerity, and ease of communication. The publication is accompanied by a fairly complete commentary on the content of the epistles and introduces into the scientific circulation a valuable historical source from the fund of personal origin S. I.-Y. Borovoy stored in the State Archive of the Odessa region.

175 РОКІВ АСТРОНОМІЧНІЙ ОБСЕРВАТОРІЇ КИЇВСЬКОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ

In 2020, the Astronomical Observatory celebrates its 175th anniversary. The first director of the observatory was a student of the founder of the Pulkovo Observatory, Academician V.Ya. Struve Vasily Fedorovich Fedorov. Under his leadership, a site for the observatory was selected, a project was developed (by architect V. Beretti), a main building was constructed, and basic observatory astronomical instruments were commissioned. He also prepared and taught basic astronomy and surveying courses for university students. After him at the university, the post of professor of astronomy and director of the Astronomical Observatory was occupied by well-known astronomers A.P. Shidlovsky, M.F. Handrikov, R.P. Vogel, S.D. Chornyi. The main area of scientific research since the foundation of the observatory until the 1940s was astrometry and theoretical astronomy. With the arrival at the University of Kiev in 1939, the already well-known astronomer S.K. Vsekhsviatsky, along with existing scientific trends, astrophysical studies began. He started studying the small bodies of the solar system, physics of the sun and solar activity, astrophysics at the University of Kiev. The most important scientific achievements of the astronomers of the university include the work of determining the orbits of celestial bodies, the meridian observations of stars to create and maintain the celestial coordinate system, numerous observations of solar eclipses, which created the concept of dynamic solar corona, observing comets and meteors, application of the general theory of relativity in astronomy, development of the theory of gravitational lensing, opening of comets and participation in the international scientific project of the European Space Agency “Rosetta” on the research of Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

Рецензія на довідник: Чернігівчани в Київському університеті : довідник / автори-упорядники М. І. Обушний, І.М. Забіяка; за заг. ред. М.І. Обушного. К.: Міленіум, 2019. 368 с.

The biographical guide discloses scientific, educational, cultural, state potential, highlights the importance of intellectual activity of natives of Chernihiv-Siversky territory at Kiev University – scholars, teachers and staff during 185 years of its activity as an educational institution. Emphasis is placed on priority areas of formation the legitimate scientific and educational status of the famous educational institution, assertion of universally recognized authority and innovative mission. The importance of conscientious, selfless activity of representatives of many generations of Chernihiv region – Heroes of Ukraine, laureates of the State, Shevchenko and other nominal awards is emphasized.

ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМБІНОВАНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ КОМПЮТЕРНИХ МЕРЕЖ В НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ

An overview of computer network simulation tools is being conducted in order to create a methodology for studying the relevant disciplines in higher school. The analysis of positive and negative properties of virtual and physical means of simulation of computer networks is carried out. It is concluded that the best for educational institutions are combined models that are quite budget and allow to compile and study practically unlimited topologies of networks, as well as gain experience with real physical equipment. The analysis of virtual simulation tools shows that they contain the means of interaction of the virtual network with external real equipment. This makes it possible to create a composite platform in which part of the model is virtual and the part is actually physical. This allows budget funds to quickly create models of large numbers of networks and allows students to get more information on working with hardware in conditions close to real industrial networks. The platform of the combined modeling is very convenient to use for researching systems on the Internet of Things. It helps in designing to simulate and explore real-world control systems for a large number of virtual "Smart Things" that are presented in the new Cisco Packet Tracer 7.0 simulator. These virtual things can be controlled from external means of the real world through laptops, tablets, etc. Create realistic control programs and related software for this and adjust them in conditions of maximum approximation to reality. New modeling technologies are the basis for the emergence of new teaching methods that are used at the Kiev University of B. Grinchenko.

«Holy doctor» Feofil Gavrylovych Janovskiy: the thorny path to the heights (To the 90th anniversary from the date of death)

Classic domestic clinical medicine academician Theophil Gavrilovich Yanovsky was one of the leaders of the therapeutic elite, established in Russia in the first decades of the XX century. He was famous for his diagnostic skills. So, probably the first of Russian doctors, he put a lifetime diagnosis of pulmonary infarction and described the smell of rotten hay from a patient with tuberculosis and konjunktivalnyj symptom in typhus typhoid. Along with V. P Obraztsov, he created the third scientific center of domestic therapy at the Kiev University of St. Vladimir - after the Military medical Academy in St. Petersburg and the Moscow University. He owns notable scientific works on the problems of bacteriology, tuberculosis, functional diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease, pathology of the digestive system, on improving the methods of direct study of the patient. As an outstanding specialist in resort treatment (at sea, Alpine and local resorts) he was well known not only in Russia but also in Europe. The first of the Soviet clinicians, he was elected academician (in the all-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences). He created a large and bright clinical school; among his students are academicians VN. Ivanov (Kiev), V. H. Vasilenko and B. E. Votchal (Moscow). However, the main reason for the extraordinary popularity of the doctor Was the extremely attractive appearance of this doctor; his life and death became a worthy completion of the national tradition of medical asceticism, the emergence of which is usually associated with the name Of the Moscow “Saint doctor”. The judge of the honor Society of physicians, F. G. Janowski was ready at any time of the day to reliably and free of charge to treat the whole city, and when he died, the whole of Kiev came out to bury him - with white lilies and the funeral service of the Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant and Jewish rites. More so not buried doctors in Russia.

F. G. Yanovsky, the Classic of National Medicine

In Russia, the elite of therapy took shape in the first decades of XX century. Feofil Gavrilovich Yanovsky, professor of the St. Vladimir Kiev University was one of elite leaders. F. G. Yanovsky, being a classic of national clinical medicine, was renowned for mastery of diagnostics. In particular, it is considered that he was one of first among physicians in Russia who set up an antemortem diagnosis of lung infarction (1902). F. G. Yanovsky was a broad-scoped therapist that is confirmed by his research studies in bacteriology and acute infections, diagnostic, treatment and prevention of tuberculosis, functional diagnostic and treatment of kidney diseases, pathology of digestive organs and blood circulation system, development of techniques of immediate examination of patient and curative preventive application of resort factors. Together with V. P. Obraztsov he was at the head of the third, after the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy and the Moscow University, Scientific Center of National therapy organized in the St. Vladimir Kiev University. F. G. Yanovsky was the first Soviet clinicians elected as academician of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Science. He established prominent and brilliant clinical school, including such his followers as academicians V. N. Ivanov (Kiev), V. Kh. Vasilenko and B. E. Votchal (Moscow). The exceptional popularity of F. G. Yanovsky was conditioned by especially attractive moral cast of mind of this physician. Ht was Judge of Honor of the Kiev Society of Physicians and he was ready in any time of day and night without a hitch and gratis to treat all needed persons. When F. G. Yanovsky passed away, tenth of thousands of Kiev citizen pay their last tribute to him. All was covered by white lilies and burial service was implemented according Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant and Judaic ceremonies. In Russia, such funeral was not the first one but it became the last one: no more physicians were buried in such a way.

НАУКОВІ ПОШУКИ ІСТОРИЧНОГО ТОВАРИСТВА НЕСТОРА-ЛІТОПИСЦЯ В ГАЛУЗІ АРХЕОЛОГІЇ

The article is devoted to the history of field archaeological research of ongoing by the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler at the Kiev University of St. Vladimir (HSNC). The members of the Society were such famous scientists as V. B. Antonovich, S. Gamchenko. V. Zavitnevich and others. According to the Statute of the Society, its goal was to promote the development of historical science with all its subsidiary directions. One of the most important areas of the scientific activity of the Society was archaeological research. A significant place among the reports made at the meetings of the HSNC is occupied by publications on the results of field research and archaeological exploring or, as they were then called, archaeological excursions. Geographically, these studies covered practically the entire territory of the South of the Russian Empire. Significant excavations were carried out in Southern Bessarabia, Kyiv, Volyn and Poltava province and the Crimea. Activities of representatives of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler in the II half of XIX century was marked by measures aimed at the formation and development of archeology as a historical science on the Ukrainian lands. This was reflected in the active field activities (excavations, exploration), numerous reports presented at the meetings of the Society. The archeologists, why were he members of the HSNC, did a lot introduce into the science unique material evidence that allowed us to restore the view of the past.

Выпускник Киевского университета Владимир Хитрово (1878–1949) и исследования его ботанической базы

Выпускник Киевского университета Владимир Хитрово (1878–1949) и исследования его ботанической базы

ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ІСТОРІЇ КОЗАЦТВА У ПРАЦЯХ В. АНТОНОВИЧА ТА М. ВАСИЛЕНКА

The article analyzes the scientific work of Kiev University professors V. Antonovych and M. Vasylenko concerning the history of the Cossacks. The commonality of scientists’ opinions on the causes of the appearance, aspects of the creation and formation of the Cossacks, as well as the causes of decline and the further split of the Hetmanate are determined. The Antonovych’s critical attitude to the hypothesis about the origin of the Cossacks is noted. It is indicated that biographical information about Haidamachian leaders is of interest. The important researches of Vasylenko concerning the history of the left-bank Ukraine and the recognition of the Cossacks as the saving force of Orthodoxy are determined. The emphasis is on the similarity of the views of both historians on the causes of the decline and further split of the Hetmanate. The author’s thoughts about the activities of the people’s leaders are highlighted.

ПРО ЗАВЕРШЕНУ НАУКОВУ Й НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНУ РОЗРОБКУ ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВОГО САЙТУ КАФЕДРИ ІСТОРІЇ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ФІЛОСОФСЬКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ

The purpose of the article is to inform that in the department of the history of philosophy of the Faculty of Philosophy of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, the team of the department has completed the development of a scientific and educational site in the framework of scientific research work. Function of the site of the Department of History of Philosophy under the title "Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev. Department of the History of Philosophy" is the promulgation of the intellectual result of scientific and educational activities of the collective in the field of philosophical and humanitarian knowledge.

APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE ONLINE AND OFFLINE METHODS IN THE FORMATION OF THE BRAND OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION: PRACTICAL ASPECT

In the article in a practical example is described the role of the application of interactive methods in the formation of the brand of an educational institution. Particular attention is paid to the use of survey methods and monitoring to determine the level of designation of target groups for this topic. With a help of the PR- audit of the image of the Boris Grinchenko Kiev University, using questioning and monitoring, it has been determined that the most effective methods of forming and promoting a brand of an educational institution is the development and support of the educational institution’s website, us-ing of the social networks and the construction of a strategy of activity in them, the use of image events and establishing partnerships with the media, provided that they create and provide them with quality informational content. After conduction with the purpose of determining the most effective methods for forming the brand of an educational institution and referring to the research conducted and the needs of the target groups, the concept and program of the Forum «The brand of an educational institution: from concept to popularity» was developed. With the implementation of the Forum and the study of the participants’ impressions of the event, the necessity of training the representatives of the education sphere in basic skills in the formation and promotion of the brand of an educational institution is substantiated. Upon completion of the Forum, the organizers of the event conducted an additional survey on the participants’ sentiments to continue studying the theme of the development and promotion of the brand of the educational institution. The results of the survey confirm the fact that the irreversible development process, which is based on the involvement of innovative interactive means, is an urgent requirement of time that the representatives of educational institutions of Ukraine are willing to take.

Hydrological science in universities and perspectives of its further development in Ukraine

Development of the Hydrology in universities of Ukraine is the formation and development of scientific schools, which promote of the better training of professionals.
 Purpose of the article - to show the history of hydrological science in higher educational institutions of Ukraine, the formation of scientific schools, their achievements and problems, outline prospects for the development of Hydrology in universities .
 The article presents the history of hydrological science in higher educational institutions of Ukraine since 1922, when E. Oppokov first time in Ukraine established the Department of Hydrology at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, that passed difficult path of transformation and now is presented at the National University of Water Management and Nature (Rivne). It was described the development of hydrology at the Odessa State Environmental University (since 1932), Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (since 1946), Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (since 1949), Oles Gonchar Dnipro National University (since 2008). The results of the work of scientists hydrologists at these universities, especially Odessa scientific school of theoretical and applied hydrology and Kiev University scientific school of hydrochemistry and hydroecology was considered.
 Hydrological Sciences at the Universities of Ukraine have a long tradition that has formed during last century. In general, it is today developing in the mainstream global hydrology. Prospects of Hydrological Sciences is closely linked to prospects of the national economy. Ukrainian hydrologists must work more closely with international institutions on joint research projects. The task of universities is not only intensify research, but also in improving the training of specialists hydrologists from the time when hydrology was included in "Earth Sciences".