Beijing University Research Articles

Uncertainty Avoidance Moderates the Relationship between Time Management Monitoring and Learning Engagement in Blended Learning Contexts among University Students in Beijing

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between time management monitoring and learning engagement in a blended learning environment among university students, as well as the moderating effect of uncertainty avoidance on this relationship. The subjects were 548 undergraduates from 6 universities in Beijing, with 467 valid responses received. The data was collected using the Time Management Monitoring Scale, Learning Engagement Scale, and Uncertainty Avoidance Scale, with confirmatory factor analysis and reliability tests confirming their validity and reliability. This was a field study examining blended learning courses combining online and offline instruction at universities in Beijing. Structural equation modeling revealed that time management monitoring positively influenced learning engagement. Uncertainty avoidance also had a positive effect on learning engagement and moderated the relationship between time management monitoring and learning engagement. Students with higher uncertainty avoidance exhibited a more significant positive association between their time management abilities and engagement in blended learning contexts.

Exploring the Influence of Cumulative Ecological Risk on Belief in Fake News: A Longitudinal Study

Objectives: The dangers to society and individual persons of believing fake news are becoming more apparent, and it is increasingly important to explore the factors that influence believing fake news. Due to persons developing and having a unique consciousness, personality, and set of behaviors across interconnected ecological risks, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the cumulative effects of multiple ecological risks and believing fake news. Methods: We conducted a survey over 2 time periods at 4 public universities in Beijing, China. We used cluster sampling and obtained 406 valid samples for each of the 2 time periods. We constructed a reflective formative second-order model using least partial squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis and analysed the model type through quadratic term effects. Results: First, there was a bidirectional impact between cumulative ecological risk and believing fake news, ie, not only did it show the importance of the environment in which individuals find themselves in shaping their beliefs about fake news, but it also demonstrated the dangers of fake news; second, cognitive bias mediates the relationship between cumulative ecological risk and believing in fake news, demonstrating the mechanism between cumulative ecological risk and believing in fake news; and third, the cumulative effect of ecological risk affects believing fake news following an exacerbation model. Conclusions: The tendency towards believing in fake news grows exponentially as a person experiences multiple risks from family, school, and peers. This study provides both theoretical and practical knowledge to combat fake news effectively.

Visual Analysis of Sanyinjiao(SP6) Studies Based on CiteSpace

Objective To conduct a visual analysis of literature around the Sanyinjiao (SP6), and to explore the research process, hot spots and future development trend of the Sanyinjiao (SP6) in the past 20 years. Methods CNKI was used as the data source, and the basic and clinical research literature collected from January 2000 to December 2022 were visually analyzed by using citespace software, and the relevant maps of keywords, authors and institutions were drawn. Results In the basic study, 287 articles were included, and 9 keywords were clustered, with the highest acupuncture centrality (0.46), the author with the highest number of publications was Zhu Jiang (33 articles), and the institution with the largest number of publications was the School of Acupuncture and Tuina of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (42 articles). The clinical study included 1794 articles, and 9 keyword clusters were obtained, Yinlingquan had the highest centrality (0.46), the authors with the most publications were Zhu Jiang, Wang Pei, Hu Shangqing, Ma Yuxia (7 articles), and the institution with the largest number of publications was Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (59 articles). Conclusion The dynamics and trends of the number of literature changes in basic and clinical research are revealed, and the research content and research hotspots of Sanyinjiao(SP6) in basic and clinical applications are analyzed.

Assessing health-related quality of life of Chinese population using CQ-11D

PurposeThis study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the Chinese population by using the Chinese medicine quality of life-11 dimensions (CQ-11D) questionnaire and to identify factors associated with HRQoL.MethodsThe data was derived from a survey conducted by the Institute of Pharmacoeconomics Evaluation at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine on the quality of life of the Chinese population. The sex and age of respondents were considered through quota sampling. Demographic, socioeconomic, and health indicators were collected using the structured questionnaire. We performed bivariate analyses first to examine the associations between the above factors and the HRQoL of respondents measured by the CQ-11D. Multivariate linear regression and ordinal logistic regression models were established to analyze the factors (demographic, socioeconomic, and health indicators) differences in HRQoL, as well as the risk of each group reporting problems across the 11 dimensions of CQ-11D.ResultsFrom February 2021 to November 2022, a total of 7,604 respondents were involved and 7,498 respondents were included. The sample approximated the general adult Chinese population in terms of age, sex, and district of residence, and each geographic distribution ranged from 9.71 to 25.54%. Of the respondents, 45.84% were male, and 89.82% were Han ethnicity. The mean utility score ranged from 0.796 to 0.921 as age increased. According to the respondents, most health problems were identified in the PL (fatigue) (70.16%) and SM (quality of sleep) (63.63%) dimensions. The CQ-11D index scores varied with the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of respondents, except for ethnicity (p > 0.05) and income (p > 0.05). The multivariate analysis revealed significant negative associations between health utility scores and various factors. These factors include sex (female), age over 65, belonging to ethnic minorities, rural household registration, being widowed or divorced, having a primary school education or below, being a student or unemployed, having a low income of 0–1,300, engaging in smoking or drinking, limited participation in physical activities, experiencing changes in self-perceived health status compared to the previous year, and having chronic diseases. The odds of respondents reporting problems in 11 dimensions varied among different socio-demographic groups.ConclusionsThis study reports the first Chinese population norms for the CQ-11D derived using a representative sample of the Chinese general population. Self-reported health status measured by the CQ-11D varies among different socio-economic groups. In addition to participation a physical activity and the presence of chronic disease, smoking and drinking also significantly influence HRQoL.

Smartphone Potential Energy in the Digital Era and the Construction of Learning Organizations in Universities

As human society enters the digital era in the 21st century, the widespread application of smartphones is reshaping the educational ecosystem. Smartphones not only possess communication, entertainment, and payment functions but also educational and relationship adjustment capabilities. These positive, promotive functions endowed by smartphones are referred to as smartphone potential energy. A survey conducted among students in three English teaching classes at a Beijing university revealed that smartphone potential energy typically plays four roles: resource sharer, direction guide, relationship facilitator, and learning motivator, thereby promoting the construction of university learning organization relationships. Under the influence of smartphone potential energy, organizational relationships shift from a focus on subjective interpersonal relationships to objective neutrality, and organizational structures evolve from linear hierarchical to flat structures, achieving a transition from management to governance, which provides insights for university grassroots student organization managers to scientifically implement organizational management and optimize relationships in the digital era.

Developing a safety engineering experimental course using “Macro-Safety” discipline integration

Professional experiment courses are important to students’ understanding and recognition of professional knowledge as links to professional experiments. The University of Science and Technology Beijing’s “Macro-Safety” discipline integration approach to safety engineering was used to develop safety engineering experimental courses. Development methods were discussed. A research background in multiple dominant disciplines helped establish the cultivation mode for innovation in students majoring in safety engineering. We combined the traditional teaching mode with multi-disciplinary, innovative experimental teaching, which improved the students’ enthusiasm for studying safety engineering, enhanced their practicality and innovation, and laid a solid foundation for their comprehensive development. The research results of this paper can be used in metallurgy, materials, and other related majors.

Efficacy of electro-acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: study protocol for a three-armed randomised controlled trial

IntroductionSpecific treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is still lacking, and acupuncture may relieve the symptoms. We intend to investigate the efficacy and safety of electro-acupuncture (EA) in alleviating symptoms...

Retrospective Study of Bronchoscopic Intervention Therapy for Bronchopleural Fistula Induced by Pulmonary Surgery

As a new technique developed in recent years, bronchoscopic intervention therapy has the advantages of minimal invasion, high safety and repeatability. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of bronchopleural fistula (BPF) induced by surgeries for lung malignancies or benign diseases and the effect of bronchoscopic intervention therapy for BPF, so as to provide support for prevention and treatment of BPF. Data 64 patients with BPF who were treated by bronchoscopic intervention in Respiratory Disease Center of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from June 2020 to September 2023 were collected. Patients with fistula diameter ≤5 mm were underwent submucous injection of macrogol, combined with blocking therapy with N-butyl cyanoacrylate, medical bioprotein glue or silicone prosthesis. Patients with fistula diameter >5 mm were implanted with different stents and cardiac occluders. Locations and characteristics of fistulas were summarized, meanwhile, data including Karnofsky performance status (KPS), shortbreath scale (SS), body temperature, pleural drainage volume and white blood cell count before and after operation were observed. For all 64 patients, 96 anatomic lung resections including pneumonectomy, lobectomy and segmentectomy were executed and 74 fistulas occurred in 65 fistula locations. The proportion of fistula in the right lung (63.5%) was significantly higher than that in the left (36.5%). Besides, the right inferior lobar bronchial fistula was the most common (40.5%). After operation, KPS was significantly increased, while SS, body temperature, pleural drainage volume and white blood cell count were significantly decreased compared to the preoperative values (P<0.05). By telephone follow-up or readmission during 1 month to 38 months after treament, median survival time was 21 months. 33 patients (51.6%) showed complete response, 7 patients (10.9%) showed complete clinical response, 18 patients (28.1%) showed partial response, and 6 patients (9.4%) showed no response. As a whole, the total effective rate of bronchoscopic intervention for BPF was 90.6%. BPF induced by pulmonary surgery can lead to severe symptoms and it is usually life-threating. Bronchoscopic intervention therapy is one of the fast and effective therapeutic methods for BPF.

Understanding the role of digital immersive technology in educating the students of english language: does it promote critical thinking and self-directed learning for achieving sustainability in education with the help of teamwork?

PurposeUniversities are constantly searching for best practices to promote sustainability when it comes to educating students of the English language. Although this area of study has recently gained the attention of scholars around the world there is still a need to explore it from various perspectives.ObjectiveThis study aims to comprehensively investigate the impact of digital immersive technology on the education of English language students, specifically focusing on its potential to promote critical thinking and self-directed learning for achieving sustainability in education through teamwork. The research will assess the influence of digital immersive experiences on enhancing learning outcomes, examining their role in fostering critical thinking skills and encouraging self-directed learning practices. Additionally, the study explores the collaborative aspects of digital immersive technology, evaluating its contribution to teamwork among students.MethodologyThe objective was achieved by using a survey questionnaire to collect data from 304 registered students in various universities in Beijing. Data analysis was conducted by applying Mplus 7.0 software.FindingsThe findings revealed that the use of digital immersive technology was pivotal for achieving sustainable education both directly and indirectly to an extent. In addition, team working moderated all the respective paths except the path involving the use of digital immersive technology and critical thinking.ImplicationsThese results generated implications for teachers and policymakers to promote and facilitate the use of digital technology for teaching the English language to students, encouraging them to develop critical skills and self-directed learning strategies. The study also offered guidance and deeper understanding for researchers to address the concerns linked to the use of digital technology and sustainable education particularly in their future endeavors.

Bibliometric analysis and key messages of integrating Chinese and Western Medicine for COVID-19

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a global pandemic since it broke out, and integrated Chinese and Western medicine (ICWM) has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. We aimed to analyze the published literature on ICWM for COVID-19 at home and abroad, and compare their differences on hotspots and research fronts. MethodsPublications before Oct 31, 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science core database (WOS), PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure database (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), CiteSpace and VOSviewer to summarize the basic characteristics of publications, countries, institutions, keywords, and citations. ResultsWe included 580 English papers and 1727 Chinese papers in this study. The development trends in China and other countries are relatively asynchronous and show a smooth growth trend for the future. The most productive countries were China, India, and the United States, while the most productive domestic research institution was the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The clustering analysis of high-frequency keywords showed that Chinese literature focused on clinical studies of ICWM for COVID-19, such as retrospective studies, clinical features, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome analysis, while English literature focused on therapeutic mechanism studies and evidence-based medicine studies, such as systematic reviews and meta-analysis, and both of them paid attention to network pharmacological research and Qingfei Paidu Decoction. Sorting out the top 10 highly cited articles, Huang CL's article published in Lancet in 2020 was regarded as a cornerstone in the field. ConclusionThe treatment of COVID-19 by ICWM has become a worldwide research hotspot. Although there are differences in the specific contents among countries, the development trend of research types to the mechanism of action, and the development trend of research contents to the recovery period treatment and the prevention of COVID-19 by ICWM are consistent.

Study on the Effect of Behavioral Interventions Based on the Theory of “Knowledge, Attitude, Practice” on Tuberculosis Cognitive Level of Close Contacts

Objective: Based on the theory of “Knowledge, Attitude, Practice,” health education was carried out for close contact with tuberculosis (TB) at a university in Beijing, and its impact on the students’ awareness of TB was studied. This study could provide a reference for effective health education interventions among close contacts of TB in undergraduates. Methods: 102 undergraduates who had close contact with one confirmed case of pulmonary TB in April 2021 at a university were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group. The intervention group was given the “Knowledge, Attitude, Practice” health education intervention by professionally trained doctors, and were asked to complete a self-designed TB-related questionnaire before and after the intervention. Both groups performed the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and chest X-ray (CR) examination. Results: The rate of the TST test was 18.6%, and CR examination showed 0 cases of pulmonary TB. The survey results showed that the TB awareness rate (96.1%, 49/51) in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group (51.0%, 26/51), and the differences in awareness rate between the two groups were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). Regarding the attitude/skills toward TB, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis-related attitude/behavior in the intervention group (94.1%, 47/51) was significantly higher than that of the control group (60.8%, 31/51), and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Both self-controlled and parallel-controlled studies showed that the health education intervention of “Knowledge, Attitude, Practice” improved the awareness of TB among close contacts of TB in undergraduates.

Międzykulturowa interwencja. Dawid Rogacz rozmawia z Q. Edwardem Wangiem

In this interview conducted at the XXIII International Congress of Historical Sciences in Po-znan, Q. Edward Wang (Professor of History at Rowan University in the US and Changjiang Professor of History at Beijing University in China) addresses the main problems in global and comparative historiography. Elaborating upon the background and impact of his scientific con-tributions, Prof. Wang discusses the modernization of Chinese historical writing, the challenges of comparative historiography, the status of historical studies today, and the future of historical theory. In addition, he refers to his recent studies in culinary history as instances of a new model of global historiography.

College students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of garbage sorting and their associations: a cross-sectional study of several universities in Beijing, China.

In recent years, the Chinese government has placed growing emphasis on environmental development. The implementation of effective waste separation practices in schools is crucial for establishing an ecological civilization in China. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of waste separation among Chinese university students and to understand the demographic factors influencing the KAP of the interviewed students. These sociodemographic factors include gender, age, education, and family environment. Based on the KAP theoretical model and the Lewin behavioral model (LBM), this study developed its questionnaire on college students' KAP of rubbish sorting. A survey was conducted on 1,282 college students from five colleges and universities in Beijing. A one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple linear stepwise regression analyzes were employed to explore the factors influencing college students' KAP scores on waste sorting. The questionnaire's reliability and validity were effectively verified through two rounds of Delphi expert consultation. The scores for KAP dimensions were 55.64, 69.18, and 54.8%, respectively. The overall KAP score of university students in waste classification was 46.93 ± 9.93, with a percentage score of 62.57%. More than half of the college students lack a clear understanding of waste classification. Grade, gender, major, highest family education, and family economic status all influence college students' KAP scores on waste classification. There is a notable deficiency in school education regarding waste classification, with only 30.7% reporting having received such education. This study unveils the overall KAP score of waste separation among Chinese college students, which is marginally acceptable. The interviewed students exhibit a positive attitude and a willingness to participate in waste separation. However, there is room for improvement in both knowledge and practices. A lack of knowledge about waste sorting emerges as the primary influence on individual-level practices. Consideration should be given to enhancing education and management of waste separation among college students, emphasizing the cultivation of an eco-conscious culture, and guiding students to establish correct ecological values.

Analysis of airway structural parameters in Han Chinese adults: a prospective cross-sectional study

Introduction Establishing reference ranges for central airway parameters and exploring their influencing factors in Han Chinese non-smoking adults. Methods This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on Han Chinese non-smoking adults who underwent chest CT scans at the Tongzhou Campus of Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated with the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine between September 2022 and November 2022. The SYNAPSE 3D image analysis software was utilized, enabling the extraction of critical parameters such as central airway length, airway wall thickness (AWT), airway lumen area (ALA), and subcarinal angle (SCA). Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis and multiple linear regression analysis methods were employed to evaluate the relationship between central airway parameters and age, sex, weight, and height. Results The study encompassed 888 Han Chinese non-smoking adults, comprising 456 females and 432 males. Significant sex differences were noted in central airway length, AWT, and ALA, with measurements in males exceeding those in females (p < 0.01) with no significant difference in SCA. Correlation analyses unveiled relationships between central airway parameters and age, sex, weight, and height. During multiple linear regression analyses, no conclusive evidence emerged to demonstrate the independent or combined explanatory or predictive capacity of the aforementioned variables for central airway length and SCA. Although sex has a significant impact on AWT and ALA, its capability in explanation or prediction remains limited. The conclusions drawn from the primary analysis receive reinforcement from the outcomes of sensitivity analyses. Conclusion Establishing the distribution range of central airway parameters in non-smoking Han Chinese adults. It observed significant sex differences in these parameters, except for the SCA. However, the study found that the predictive or explanatory power of age, sex, weight, and height for central airway parameters was either limited or non-significant.

A Survey on the Employment Outlook of Senior Students in Beijing Universities--Taking Beipec College of Economics and Management as an Example

A Survey on the Employment Outlook of Senior Students in Beijing Universities--Taking Beipec College of Economics and Management as an Example

Dust phase and window film phase phthalates in dormitories: profile characteristics, source screening, and estimated gas-phase concentration and dermal exposure comparison.

Recently, phthalate exposure has become a major public health concern. However, gaps still remain in our understanding of phthalate profile characteristics, source screening, and gas-phase estimation. This study measured phthalate concentrations in dust and window films in 101 dormitories at 13 universities in Beijing, China, from October to December 2019. Based on the phthalate concentrations in the dust and window films, we estimated the gas-phase phthalate concentrations using steady-state and instantaneous equilibrium models, respectively, and male and female students' dermal exposure using the Monte Carlo simulation. Commonly used materials and supplies were screened for phthalate sources and evaluated using the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model. The results showed that the detection frequency of ten phthalates ranged from 79.2 to 100% in dust and from 84.2 to 100% in window films. Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) were the most abundant phthalates in both indoor media and were also predominant in the indoor materials and supplies. The PMF results indicated that the potential sources of phthalates in dust and window films had both similarities and differences. Indoor door seals, paint, coatings, cables, air-conditioning rubber cable ties, wallpaper, and window seals were highly probable sources of phthalates. The gas-phase phthalate concentrations estimated using the two methods differed, especially for phthalates with high octanol-air partition coefficients (Koa), varying by 1-2 orders of magnitude. Moreover, compared with related studies, the gas-phase concentrations were significantly underestimated for phthalates with high Koa values, while the estimated gas-phase concentrations of phthalates with low Koa values were closer to the measured values. The estimated dermal exposure using the two methodologies also considerably differed. Such findings suggest that more attention should be focused on the exposure risk from the dust phase and window film phase phthalates.

Efficacy and pharmacoeconomic advantages of Fufang Huangbai Fluid hydropathic compress in diabetic foot infections: a comparative clinical study with antimicrobial calcium alginate wound dressing.

Objective: To compare the intervention effects and pharmacoeconomic advantages of Fufang Huangbai Fluid (FFHB) hydropathic compress versus Antimicrobial Calcium Alginate Wound Dressing (ACAWD) in the treatment of diabetic foot infections (DFI). Methods: Patients with DF who were hospitalized in the peripheral vascular Department of Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from December 2020 to February 2022 and met the inclusion and excluding criteria were allocated into the experimental group and control group through minimization randomization. The experimental group was treated with FFHB hydropathic compress for 2weeks, while the control group was treated with ACAWD for the same duration. The wound healing of both groups was monitored for 1month post-discharge. Clinical data from all eligible patients were collected, and differences in various indices between cohorts were analyzed. Results: 22 in the experimental group (including two fell off) and 20 in the control group. After the treatment, the negative rate of wound culture in the experimental group was 30% and that in the control group was 10%, There was no significant difference in the negative rate of wound culture and change trend of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of drug sensitivity (p > 0.05). The infection control rate of the experimental group was 60%, and that of the control group was 25%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.013, p = 0.025). The median wound healing rate of the experimental group was 34.4% and that of the control group was 33.3%. There was no significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05). During the follow-up 1month later, the wound healing rate in the experimental group was higher, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.047). Pharmacoeconomic evaluations indicated that the experimental group had greater cost-effectiveness compared to the control group. Conclusion: In the preliminary study, FFHB demonstrated comparable pathogenic and clinical efficacy to ACAWD in the treatment of mild DF infection, and exhibited superior pharmacoeconomic advantages. With the aid of infection control, the wound healing rate in the FFHB group showed notable improvement. Nevertheless, due to the limited sample size, larger-scale studies are warranted to further validate these findings. Clinical Trial Registration: (https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=66175), identifier (ChiCTR2000041443).

Factors Affecting Students’ Intentions to Use the LMS Platform During the Paradigm Shift of the Epidemic Situation in the Rain Classroom

Background and Aims: To understand how to make students adapt to online teaching under a clear paradigm shift. This article therefore uses the domestic LMS platform - Rain Classroom as a case study to study what factors affect students' willingness to use the platform. Therefore, this article aims to understand undergraduate students' willingness to use the platform. Beijing to use domestic LMS software platform - Rain Classroom. Materials and Methods: This study used a quantitative method to assess the intention of undergraduates in Beijing to use the domestic LMS platform, namely Rain Classroom. Data were collected using a five-level Likert scale questionnaire. The reliability and effectiveness of the instrument have been fully verified by expert evaluation and Cronbach’s Alpha value. Data were collected through statistical analysis, including regression. Students' intention to use is influenced by subjective norms and attitudes, and the influence of subjective norms on intention to use is more intuitive. Results: The paper studies the influencing factors of undergraduates' intention to use rain classes in three colleges and universities in Beijing, provides a reference for colleges and universities to carry out online education better, and puts forward suggestions for schools to pay attention to and for the improvement of LMS platform. Conclusion: In the end This study contributes to our understanding of the dynamics behind students' choices regarding LMS adoption, highlighting the importance of social influences and individual attitudes in shaping their intentions.

A Proposed Framework of Job Resources influencing Work Engagement towards Academics of Public Universities in Beijing and Shanghai in China

A Proposed Framework of Job Resources influencing Work Engagement towards Academics of Public Universities in Beijing and Shanghai in China

A metallurgical technology investigation of the Wangxiangping ancient smelting sites at Daye County, Hubei Province

In the spring of 2022, the Beijing University of Science and Technology conducted an archaeometallurgical survey at the Wangxiangping site in Daye County. This exploratory excavation revealed pottery and metal smelting artifacts dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Charcoal samples from the third stratigraphic layer were carbon-dated to as early as the late Shang Dynasty. The SEM-EDS (Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) method was utilized for analyzing metallurgical artifacts across all stratigraphic layers at the site. The findings suggest that both pure copper smelting and tin bronze smelting activities were simultaneously conducted at this location. The analysis indicates that secondary copper oxide ore underwent reduction smelting, leading to the production of pure copper and high-grade matte. Additionally, tin ore was used in bronze production, with tin serving as an alloying element. However, no remnants from casting activities were identified during this survey. The investigation and subsequent analytical processes performed at this site provide substantial evidence supporting further research into copper smelting practices in Daye area during Shang and Zhou dynasties.