Unified Information System Research Articles

ЕДИНАЯ КАДРОВАЯ СЛУЖБА И ЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИЯ КАДРОВЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ В ОРГАНАХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The professional community has actively discussed the feasibility of centralizing personnel functions and creating a unified personnel service for executive authorities of the Russian Federation's constituent entities for more than 5 years. More than 20 constituent entities of the Russian Federation have already taken real steps in this direction and have received a positive effect from centralization. The subject of the study is the practice of centralizing personnel functions and the experience of forming unified personnel services in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation using the example of the Tula and Voronezh regions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results and assess the feasibility of introducing centralization of personnel work/personnel functions in public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the need to find an effective organizational model of personnel management in the state civil service in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, ensuring the efficiency and customer focus of personnel processes, as well as taking into account regional characteristics. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification and substantiation of organizational mechanisms for the centralization of personnel work, and the conditions for their implementation: the possibility of using a unified information system, introducing uniform standards of the personnel cycle, etc. The need for centralization of personnel functions is argued as a strategic direction for the development of the state civil service of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The research used survey methods, questionnaires, comparative analysis, content analysis, modeling, and studying best HR practices. Based on the results of the paper, goals, requirements for the centralization of personnel functions, and expected efficiency were determined. The materials of the article will be useful to personnel services of regional executive authorities for understanding the importance and necessity of centralization for solving a significant set of problems: from increasing the level of methodological support for personnel work, reducing unproductive losses, increasing the professional level of personnel and solving priority problems in the field of effective personnel management.

ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЧЕРЕЗ ЛИЧНЫЙ КАБИНЕТ ЕДИНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПО ЗАКУПКАМ

The article considers the relationship between business processes and information processes. The most common processes subject to automation are listed. Optimisation of business processes using modern information technologies, namely the module of automation of information processes as part of information systems, is also considered. The authors propose a variant of increasing the efficiency of organisation management through the implementation of a personal client cabinet, which contributes to the optimisation of interaction between counterparties. Personal accounts in information systems can be realised in different ways. The main development of UIS (unified information system) for procurement is usually conducted in Java language. The authors propose to implement additional modules designed for specific functionalities of the program in the Python programming language, because Python has a simple and clear syntax, makes it possible to integrate the written modules into other subsystems, and is one of the most commonly used languages for text data processing, analysis and visualisation. Supplier and customer are bound by a bilateral relationship, which is confirmed by documents. The personal cabinet of the supplier and the customer gives the possibility to optimally adjust the work with documents on purchases and deliveries of goods. For the formation of delivery-acceptance documents through the services of the Unified Information System (electronic activation), prior authorisation is required to log in to the personal account by means of authentication in the EUIA. The work describes step-by-step actions, starting with the formation of the contract on the customer’s side in the UIS system and up to the formation of the acceptance document in the supplier’s personal cabinet. In the course of work the correctness and correctness of the entered data is controlled - informational (not interfering with saving and signing of the document) and blocking controls (blocking the process of signing the document). The final documents are signed with electronic signatures of a legal nature and sent to the Federal Treasury. Automating the work of counterparties through a personal cabinet will eliminate errors and the creation of unnecessary documents, which will optimise the work of the information system.

Economic and clinical aspects of postoperative bandages selection: in search of the best solution

Investigation of the clinical and economic advisability of using self-adhesive wound bandages of plaster type (on the example of Cosmopor E steril) compared to gauze bandages in the conditions of medical organization. Study design - a retrospective analysis of literature data. Methods of pharmacoeconomic analysis - cost minimization analysis, «impact on budget» analysis. The Unified Information System in Procurement was the information source of the self-adhesive bandages cost. The charges of gauze bandages production were calculated on the basis of data provided by structural subdivisions of SamSMU Clinics. It was determined that the use of self-adhesive bandages of plaster type is economically feasible as a result of the analysis of cost minimization and impact on the budget. Saving during 1 year can be from 259 466 to 532 603 rubles (in total for three departments - 1.1 million rubles). Sensitivity analysis showed the stability of the obtained results to the variation of entry conditions (costs for gauze bandages and bandages of plaster type) in a wide range of values. The data obtained from the study showed that the use of bandages of plaster type for different types of surgical treatment is more justified in terms of cost saving.

Digitalization of public procurement in the context of environmental safety of the state

The subject of this research is the legal nature of digital state services within the Unified Information System (hereinafter referred to as the UIS) and their impact on the environmental safety of the state.The study of the stated problem was based on the dialectical method of scientific cognition, as well as on individual specialized scientific methods. The aim of the research is to analyze the dynamics of the formation and development of the UIS, the influence of electronic services on the implementation of the state procurement process, ensuring environmental safety and the quality of protection of the rights and interests of the state customer. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were formulated and systematically addressed in this study: 1.The legislative framework of state procurement was analyzed, along with the changes introduced in legislation regarding the digitization of the zakupki.gov.ru electronic portal and the implementation of legal norms regulating the electronic document flow of the procurement sphere. 2. The role of electronic progress in the state procurement process was determined as a means of protecting the interests of the state customer for the efficient use of state budget funds. 3. The influence of the digitalization process of public procurement on the environmental safety of the state has been studied 4.Conclusions were drawn regarding the necessity of balancing the interests of the state customer and business entities (contractors of state contracts) in the implementation of innovations in the electronic services of the UIS. 5. Solutions for the development and efficient utilization of electronic services within the UIS were proposed.

Хроническая сердечная недостаточность: лекарственное обеспечение, диспансерное наблюдение и перспективы использования цифровых технологий

This article is aimed at analyzing and discussing the quality of drug provision for patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), the organization of follow-up and the application potential of digital technologies in the treatment of patients with CHF, the prevalence of which continues to grow in the modern population. Optimal and timely adjusted drug therapy is the basis for effective treatment of patients with CHF. The lack of unified medical information systems and registers of such patients with the possibility of analytical work in most regions of the Russian Federation does not allow to fully assess the drug therapy quality in CHF. Evaluation of drug therapy in patients with CHF on an outpatient basis shows incomplete compliance of CHF treatment with current clinical recommendations. Follow-up conducted within the framework of current regulatory legal acts requires regular monitoring concerning not only the visit frequency, but also of the compliance of laboratory and instrumental study extent with current clinical recommendations. The inclusion of patients with CHF in the intensive outpatient follow-up program will improve the life prognosis of this patient cohort. The development and implementation in practical healthcare of methods for analyzing the digital data arrays, machine learning based on AI will contribute to improving the medical care quality. To improve the quality of medical care in CHF, it is necessary to provide patients with optimal drug therapy (including within the preferential drug provision) in order to conduct high-quality follow-up using modern digital technologies. All this will help to significantly reduce the risk of adverse outcome and hospitalization in this patient cohort. KEYWORDS: heart failure, drug therapy, drug provision, follow-up, AI. FOR CITATION: Dolgusheva Yu.A., Efremova Yu.E., Gornyakova N.B., Kudrina V.G., Ayrapetyan A.A., Mironov N.Yu., Bogdanova V.O., Sorokin E.V. Chronic heart failure: drug provision, follow-up and application potential of digital technologies. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(7):375–385 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-7-3.

ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ

The article examines in detail the impact of sanctions pressure from Western countries on the state of the domestic industry as a whole and its separate branch - mechanical engineering. The purpose of the study was to analyze the current state of mechanical engineering in Russia in order to identify existing problems, determine optimal directions and formulate proposals for achieving sustainable economic development of the Russian Federation. The objectives of the study were: analysis of the current state of mechanical engineering; identification of problems of the efficiency of mechanical engineering development; determination of directions of development of the mechanical engineering industry in the Russian Federation; development of measures for import substitution in the mechanical engineering complex. The study used the methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis, monographic, methods of statistical and economic analysis, graphical method, system-structural and formal-logical methods. The information base was the data of Rosstat, the Industrial Development Fund and the Institute for Statistical Research and Economics of Knowledge, presented on the official website and scientific materials of domestic and foreign researchers. We identified the optimal directions for the development of the mechanical engineering industry of the Russian Federation: overcoming the technological gap and increasing demand for machinery and equipment manufactured in the Russian Federation; Innovation-oriented integration into import substitution processes; Creation of modern and progressive technologies in mechanical engineering; Digitalization of business processes and implementation of the Industry 4.0 production management technology; Establishment of cooperation with domestic and friendly foreign enterprises; Increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of mechanical engineering enterprises, etc. The following measures are proposed for import substitution in the mechanical engineering complex: Purchase of components in friendly countries; Cooperation with manufacturing enterprises; Preferential lending by industrial development institutes; Creation by executive authorities of a unified information and industrial system to solve logistics problems; Placement of production segments of the mechanical engineering industry; Stabilization of the domestic product market and Development of cooperative interaction between industries. It is recommended to focus mechanical engineering production on the implementation of priority projects, development projects, projects for the digitalization of industry and SPIC, financed by the FRP, which will allow bringing the enterprise to a modern level and improving the state of the industry as a whole. The directions of future research will be the mechanisms of technological development of the domestic mechanical engineering. The conducted research and its results can be applied by researchers and students in economic fields interested in the state of mechanical engineering in Russia.

Management of land relations and their impact on production in agriculture of the Kyrgyz Republic

The modern development of land and production relations in agriculture are becoming a priority, since the agricultural sector can take a leading position in transforming the country’s economy. The study is aimed at clarifying the problems of theoretical and practically oriented foundations for the formation of land relations management and their impact on the production component of the industry. Theoretical positions and conclusions are formulated within the framework of the concept of sustainable development of the country's economy, which determines the further direction of the formation and management of land relations that actively influence agricultural production. This study showed the possibilities of managing the main resource of agricultural production and its role in the further distribution by categories of farms, thereby highlighting peasant (farm) farms as the main farms in the creation of gross agricultural output. Based on the study, it is recommended to improve the system of managing land relations, including strengthening the legislative framework, creating a unified agricultural information system for monitoring land, developing a program for the use and management of land areas that, for one reason or another, are not used in crop rotation and tend to decline.

Роль обліку та звітності в системі управління економічною безпекою підприємства в кризових умовах

The role of accounting and reporting in the enterprise management system is extremely relevant in the context of martial law and special rules for accounting and disclosure in Ukraine. The accounting and reporting system has changed with the adoption of a number of regulations to regulate accounting, accounting recovery procedures, preparation and submission of financial statements for the period of martial law or state of war, as well as special requirements for accounting and reporting after the termination or abolition of martial law. The aim of the article is to study the existing problems and substantiate the prospects for the development of accounting and reporting as the main tool of the system for managing the economic security of enterprise in crisis conditions. Researching, systematizing and summarizing the scientific works of many scientists, practical approaches to the organization of accounting have been identified, including the methods of reporting under martial law in order to ensure the economic security of Ukrainian enterprises. As result of the study, scientific-theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of accounting and reporting in crisis conditions have been substantiated, namely, new directions for improving accounting methods and principles that determine the paradigm of the economic security management system under martial law, as well as taking into account current global trends in the prospects and development of accounting, based on the application of provisions of international standards that have an impact on the development of a unified accounting and information system. Proposals are made on the procedure for reflecting information in the accounting and reporting of financial indicators under the influence of emergency events related to the imposition of martial law in Ukraine, the methodology is substantiated and the procedure for disclosure of the main financial indicators in the reporting is proposed, taking into account the principles of continuity and consistency in accordance with the requirements of NAS and IFRS.

Monitoring of unused agricultural land in Belgorod region

Agricultural land play important role among other types of land. The research of the Center for digital transformation in the agro-industrial complex, Belgorod Region, showed that many agricultural enterprises don’t use large areas of land. It is advisable to mark them using the Unified federal information system of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (UFIS) using high-resolution satellite images.

ИТОГИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ РОССИИ

Introduction. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in Russian healthcare is an important step to improve the efficiency and quality of medical care. The development of AI technologies helps automate data processing, support physician decision-making and improve predictive analytics. Aim. Analysis of the results of creation and implementation of software solutions using AI technologies in Russian healthcare. Materials and Methods: A systematic search for data in the State Register of Medical Devices and on the official website of the Unified Information System in the field of procurement was conducted. The main research methods were analysis of registered AI-based medical devices and monitoring of their use in medical institutions. Results. Quantitative indicators of implementation of solutions using AI technologies in Russian healthcare have been determined. The factors facilitating and hindering the introduction of innovations were formulated. The list of components of the methodology of implementation and operation of medical solutions based on AI technologies, related changes in the organization of medical care, personnel training, and patients' involvement in the development of their health has been defined. Conclusions. Significant progress in the use of AI in Russian healthcare requires further disclosure of methodological, organizational, technological and economic issues. Continued sharing of regional practices and knowledge will be key to building trust in AI technologies.

Improving service agricultural and forestry machinery

The possible improvement of service maintenance for various agricultural and forestry equipment, which determines the economic efficiency of the enterprise, is considered. The main types of vehicle diagnostic systems using a diagnostic scanner, dealership and manufacturer are given. It has been established that there is a tendency for the machine manufacturer to constantly monitor the main indicators of the machine (both technical and operational) by collecting information, analyzing it and transferring it to the dealer for prompt setup or repair using specialized software, which allows maintaining the equipment in working condition, without causing serious breakdowns and downtime. It is shown that in the case of using equipment from different manufacturers, an enterprise is faced with the problem of the complexity of using information about the machines in use within the framework of a unified information system. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use specially developed maintenance and repair management systems with their integration into a unified digital environment of the enterprise, based on the use of the ERP standard.

Efekti implementacije informacionih sistema u poslovanje preduzeća

This exploratory research delves into the phenomenon that modern enterprises face in their operations amid economic crises and increasingly open and competitive markets. Challenges such as low productivity, high production costs, and the processing of vast amounts of data are examined. For the purpose of this study, research was conducted in specific companies engaged in the production of non-alcoholic beverages, CO2 gas, and carbonated water. Information was gathered through interviews with key stakeholders, surveys, and questionnaires. The possibility of applying research results are equally relevant for companies with different production programs and ownership structures. A viable solution to these business challenges is the implementation of business digitization, which integrates organizational units through the introduction of a unified information system connecting all business segments into a functional whole, in contrast to separate systems for each part of the enterprise. Research results indicate that the implementation of an information system significantly enhances overall productivity, reducing production costs and improving speed and efficiency. The effects of the information system implementation are explored from technological and application perspectives, along with an analysis of positive economic aspects, which fundamentally represents a key advantage of introducing a modern information system. This research evolves specific application solutions through the implementation of information systems as part of a comprehensive improvement of business operations of enterprises.

ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ СФЕРИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ

The study is devoted to the scientific substantiation of the need for digitalisation of the social sphere and improvement of the processes of providing social services, guarantees and payments on this basis as part of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine against the background of negative economic and geopolitical factors of influence and deterioration of the general operating environment. Within the framework of the purpose of the scientific research and on the basis of the method of theoretical generalisation, the practical value of digitalisation of the social sphere is argued through the prism of automation and simplification of procedures for providing social services and benefits, optimisation of their implementation costs and time saving for each participant in social relations. Based on the method of comparison, the author identifies the problems of functioning of the social sphere within the framework of digitalisation. The author analyses the amount of budget expenditures for the implementation of such measures. The main purpose and a qualitatively new approach to the implementation of social sector tasks within the mechanism of functioning of the Unified Information System of the Social Sphere of Ukraine (hereinafter - UISSS) are argued and systematised. Using the method of analysis, synthesis and tabular method, the author examines the official statistical data on the functioning of the "Edupomoha" application and, on this basis, assesses the results of the UISSS. The application of the synthesis method made it possible to identify the main existing and future risks of the digitalisation of the social sphere in Ukraine. The abstract and logical method for summarising the research results provided a set of proposals and ways to minimise the negative consequences of such risks. The graphical method allowed to visually present the essence and interrelationships of the elements of the model of the social sphere digitalisation ecosystem, and also identified the priority basis for its effective functioning. The submitted proposals can be selected as the basis for the development and implementation of effective management decisions and measures in the selected areas, procedures and tools to improve the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the implementation of the principles of the social sphere.

Financial Support for Information Protection Measures: Problems and Solutions

Aim . Coverage of the problem of ensuring economic security in conditions of insufficient financing of information protection measures both from the state, which establishes requirements for the protection of restricted access information of various types, ranging from state secrets to personal data of citizens, and from organizations that implement these requirements.Tasks. Formation of proposals to overcome difficulties in the implementation of financial measures to ensure the protection of information in organizations in order to implement measures to ensure economic security.Methods. In this paper, using the methods of factor, statistical and quantitative analysis, statistical information in the field of financing information protection measures is considered, the parameters of financing some measures are estimated based on open data presented in the Unified Information System in the field of procurement, as well as the provisions of legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of information security and public-private partnership and an attempt has been made to prove the existence of problems in the financing of information protection measures.Results . It is proved that ensuring the economic security of nuclear power plants (on the example of the Russian Federation) on the basis of financial support for information protection measures is one of the most pressing problems in the modern digital world. Every year, threats to the security of information systems are becoming more complex and sophisticated, requiring organizations and companies to make additional efforts and resources to effectively counter. Practical ways of solving the problem of financing information protection measures in order to ensure economic security are proposed, using both the possibility of expanding public-private partnership in this area and other measures that organizations can directly use.Conclusions . Despite the need to ensure economic security, many organizations face financial difficulties in implementing information security measures. Limited budget funds, improper allocation of resources, inefficient financing strategy, difficulties in finding and purchasing effective Russian software and technical means of information protection in the conditions of sanctions impact on the Russian Federation – all these are obstacles to the successful provision of economic security.

Analysing the efficiency of public procurement procedures using game-theory models

Subject. Public procurement plays an important role in providing public services and ensuring that the target programmes of government structures are implemented. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the efficiency of procurement procedures. The efficiency of public procurement is largely determined by the conditions and format of the procurement procedure. So, it is of particular interest to identify the factors influencing the customer’s choice of the optimal procedure for the procurement of different types of goods, as well as to assess the impact of these factors on the effectiveness of existing procedures.Objectives. The aim of the study was to develop a model for selecting procurement procedures for different types of goods and to assess the effectiveness of current public procurement procedures.Methodology. In the study, we used the findings of auction theory, qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques to identify public procurement, determine its value to participants, and assess its effectiveness. The following goods were selected for empirical assessment: paper, medicines, automotive components, and construction services. The empirical basis of the study was the data obtained from the Unified Information System (UIS) in Procurement website.Results. We developed and estimated a model for choosing a supplier selection procedure (for empirical assessment, the probability of choosing a certain procedure was determined by the number of uses of the procedures among completed procurement procedures). We also designed and estimated a model of price effectiveness for public procurement procedures that are actually in use (price effectiveness in this study means the final price of the contract, as well as the reduction of the final price against the initial maximum price).Conclusions. Based on the analysis, we concluded that it is necessary to introduce negotiations as an intermediate procedure between the auction and procurement from a single supplier. Such a procedure is used in other countries. The auction procedure fails to provide the best quality goods, especially in the case of complex goods or services with a high level of uncertainty. For simple goods, an auction is the most favoured procedure under the conditions of high competition and a preference for quality. It allows selecting the most experienced and financially reliable supplier.

Формування системи інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення розвитку біопаливних виробництв на базі підприємств агросектору

The project proposal focuses on the role and importance of information in the transformation process of economic policy in general and agrarian policy in particular, given the programmed (by the Recovery Plan of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Fund Programme) inclination towards bioeconomic orientation of the recovery (reconstruction) of the national economy sectors from the war consequences, directing their further activities and coordinated ontogenesis towards sustainable and comprehensive socio-ecological and economic development of business entities (including agro-oriented and biofuel producers). The definition, scope and categorical differences between information and information-analytical support of agricultural enterprises, including those engaged in biomass processing into biofuels, are revealed. It has been proved that the quintessence of this ontogeny is the approximation of the European Green Deal's levers into the national regulatory framework, which allowed, among other things, to identify national, sectoral and niche progress in the relevant digital developments, “greening” of finance and further needs of Ukraine within the framework of EU membership and post-war recovery. The typologies of information and information-analytical support of agricultural enterprises engaged in the production of biofuels under the principles of “green” post-war recovery and bioeconomy are elaborated and presented. The importance of introducing and applying a unified universal information and analytical system, which includes an information system, a database, information resources and registers, in the economic practice of biofuel production in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is outlined. Features of the agricultural enterprises engaged in the production of biofuels are examined in terms of the architecture design of a unified system on information and analytical support of their activities, its compliance with the best European practices, including those related to traceability and safety of the agro-food value chain in the new military-driven socio-economic reality and the potential for substitution of imported diesel and petrol. A general concept of the information and analytical support system model is suggested, being acceptable under the martial law conditions for agricultural enterprises engaged in biofuel production. The article proposes a general concept of a model of an information and analytical support system which is acceptable under the legal regime of martial law for enterprises of the agricultural sector of economy engaged in biofuel production. Regarding the suggested system, it has been proved that the latter has sufficient potential for adaptation to specific operational needs, production conditions and security risks, allowing for the sectoral specifics of other enterprises in the agricultural sector of Ukraine.

Post-acute care in China: development, challenges, and future prospects

Introduction: Post-acute care has been proved to be a crucial component of the health care system which promotes autonomous living functions, reduce unnecessary hospitalization, prevent unnecessary placement in a long-term care facility, and coordinate care between different levels of care.Different countries have built various forms of a PAC systems for decades. In light of the ongoing payment reform and population aging, PAC is becoming increasingly important as a part of the integrated health system in China. Based on comprehensive literature review, this paper summarizes Chinese health policies and progress that addressed PAC system in recent decades and provides outlook for future development.
 Methods: We based our review on published work and grey literature, including reports (international and domestic) and government policy documents. We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, EconLit, MEDLINE, Social Science Research Network, Wiley Online Library, and China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database for relevant research published since January 2009, until June 2022. We restricted our search to works published in English or Chinese and used the search terms “post-acute care”, “rehabilitation”, “nursing care”, “intermediate/transitional care”, “continuous medical/healthcare”, AND “China”, and combinations of these terms.
 Results: In the past decade, China has released various policies to support and regulate the development of rehabilitative and nursing facilities, in order to meet the increasing demand for PAC, including the building of rehabilitation and nursing facilities, strengthening PAC at the primary care level, constructing a tiered rehabilitative network, and experimenting innovative payment methods. However, the challenges and gaps remain. China lacks clinical consensus for PAC delivery and continues to face a severe shortage of PAC resources, both in terms of facilities and professionals. Moreover, quality of PAC at the primary level health facilities needs improvement for the hierarchical care system to function well. The development of a sound financing and payment mechanism for PAC services is still at the initial stage.
 Conclusions: This is the first paper comprehensively examining the current development progress of PAC as a whole, and point direction for future PAC system development in China.In its overall health system design, although the name of PAC is not explicitly stated in domestic policy documents, it is considered as an integral part towards a more continuous system, and a preliminary framework of the PAC system has been established through various efforts. To promote the further development of China’s PAC system, attention should be given to setting up of official definition and clinical guidelines, development of sound financing and payment models, increasing public and private investment in PAC infrastructures, establishing health provider requirements, strengthening the training and retaining of professionals and development of unified information system for PAC based on functional assessment. 
 

TYPES OF ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION (THE EXPERIENCE OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE)

The change in approaches in the activities of the National Police is due to the accumulation of large data sets and the active process of using modern analytical technologies. This process necessitates a change in approaches to police activity. In view of the above, the purpose of this article is to determine the types of analytical technologies and provide their classification based on the experience of the National Police of Ukraine. The basis of the methodological toolkit was general scientific and special methods of cognition, including: historical, comparativist, synthetic, logical-semantic, normative-dogmatic (formal-legal), legal regulation, thanks to which it was possible to consider analytical technologies in the international and national context of the activities of police bodies. The factors that caused the active use of analytical technologies in police activities, as well as the development of a model of police activity guided by analytics, were studied. Scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists who researched the use of modern methods of information processing and analysis in police activities were considered. It was determined that the intensification of the use of analytical technologies in the work of the police will contribute to the transformation of the criminal police activity model from reactive to active, the shift of law enforcement emphasis from the practice of responding to crime-incidents to the activity of detecting latent crimes, their prevention and prevention. The author's specialized computer support, which implements analytical technologies of operational and tactical criminal analysis, is considered. The practical value of the scientific results is that they can be used to determine ways to build a unified information and analytical system of the National Police of Ukraine.

Региональная модель организации телемедицинских консультаций в офтальмологии: проблемы и перспективы.

Relevance. In modern healthcare, there is an increasing role of information and telecommunication technologies. Digital transformation of the medical industry makes it possible to ensure continuity of patient monitoring, optimize the diagnostic stage, and improve the quality of medical prevention. Today, teleconsultations are widely implemented in the activities of national medical research centers. This article presents a regional model for organizing and conducting telemedicine consultations in the 3rd level ophthalmological center of the Republic of Tatarstan – State Autonomous Institution «RKOB MZ RT named after Prof. E. V. Adamyuk» for the period 2019–2022, an analysis of problems and prospects for improving interaction Level 3 medical organizations with National Medical Research Center when carrying out remote consultations (consiliums). The purpose of the study studying the results of introducing telemedicine consultations (hereinafter referred to as TMC) into the activities of a regional ophthalmological center providing primary specialized health care and specialized (including high-tech medical care), in 2019–2022. and development of proposals to improve the efficiency of the use of telemedicine technologies in the provision of medical care. Materials and methods. An analysis of the legal regulation of telemedicine technologies in healthcare was carried out, an assessment was made of the number and structure of telemedicine consultations with the National Medical Research Center using information from the unified state information system of the regional ophthalmological center for the period 2019–2022. Results. When organizing telemedicine in the clinic, local regulatory documents were developed, the main processes of teleconsultations were identified, and responsible persons were appointed. Since the introduction of telemedicine technologies in the State Autonomous Institution “RKOB MZ RT named after Prof. E. V. Adamyuk”, 130 telemedicine consultations with the National Medical Research Center have been carried out. The structure of nosological forms during TMC is dominated by inflammatory diseases of the eye (49,5%), degenerative diseases of the retina (13%), and glaucoma (8,4%). Most often, specialists at the National Medical Research Center for TMC recommended face-to-face consultation or surgical treatment of the patient in the conditions of the National Medical Research Center (46,6%), correction of the ongoing conservative therapy (24,8%). Conclusions. The work carried out indicates the demand for remote consultations with the National Medical Research Center when providing medical care in the field of ophthalmology. The more active introduction of telecommunication technologies into the activities of regional specialized centers in interaction with medical organizations of the second and first levels is becoming relevant.

ЕДИНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА УРАЛЬСКОГО НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКОГО ЦЕНТРА РАДИАЦИОННОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ ФМБА РОССИИ

A great amount of scientific information on the effect of radiation on the human body in various fields of knowledge from genetics and molecular biology to radiation epidemiology has been accumulated over a long-term period of activity of the URCRM of the FMBA of Russia. To get the best out of the use of numerous registers and databases maintained in the URCRM and to make interdisciplinary research possible, a Unified Information System was created, which consists of two parts: information complex REGISTR and complex Storage. The creation of the Storage complex makes it possible to ensure the safety of scientific data obtained in the departments of the URCRM, as well as methods/techniques elaborated to obtain them. The development of the REGISTR complex, the creation of new functionality in it, have significantly increased the use of information resources, which allows for strategic planning of new research. The paper describes in detail the basic functionality of the Unified Information System. The technical aspect of the usage of the REGISTR complex is presented. An example of the use of the Selections Constructor for planning of the study performed in the Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Radiobiology of the URCRM of the FMBA of Russia is given. Keywords: unified information system, the Register complex, the Storage complex, personal data protection, prospects for the development of the REGISTER complex For citation: Nikiforov VS, Krivoshchapov VA, Startsev NV. Unified Information System of The Urcrm of Fmba of Russia. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2023;68(6):13–19. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-6-13-19