Unified Evaluation System Research Articles

METHODOLOGY FOR GRANTING GREEN BUSINESS CREDITS

In the face of negative changes in climate change and the natural environment, the financial system is obliged to change its financial mechanisms as efficiently as possible to help the economy transform according to the green rate concept. The taxonomy published by the EU (2021) is an economic classifier, with the help of which businesses can transform their processes and banks can select green projects. Sustainability and the fight against climate change is one of the strategic directions of the Bank of Lithuania, so in order to achieve better results, it would be appropriate to combine state and business investments. And although the sustainability of business activities is becoming a priority, commercial banks providing loans do not yet have clear criteria or a unified evaluation system for distinguishing environmentally friendly business. In Lithuania, the banking sector is guided by ESG principles, the EU taxonomy regulation, and other autonomously created criteria that allow to decide whether to promote one or another business that could potentially create not only financial, but also additional, sustainable ecological returns. According to the principles of UN Responsible Banking, there are already actively committed banks that contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement for integrated sustainability as a natural element necessary in the long term. The article analyzes the current topic of the green exchange rate in the banking sector, uses the systematization and comparative analysis of scientific literature. The concept of green finance is discussed; changes in bank activities and a new look at creditable businesses according to the green rate standard and the transformation of banks through the criteria of their activities.

A kirkpatrick model-based learning evaluation system for blended teaching in military academies—Taking blended English course as an example

At present, blended teaching has become an important direction of teaching reform in military academies. Due to the special attributes of military academies as well as its late start of blended teaching, there is currently limited research on blended learning evaluation and a lack of a unified evaluation system. In the light of Kirkpatrick Model, one of the most authoritative evaluation models for training, this paper first reflects on the flaws of current blended learning evaluation in military academies. Then based on the blended English course practice, explores to construct an evaluation system in the four levels of Kirkpatrick Model:level of reaction, level of learning, level of behavior and level of result. In the end, Delphi Method is used for index weight distribution for the whole system. The system could serve as a template and reference for establishing a practicable evaluation system, enhancing blended teaching reform in military academies.

Peltier coefficient measured by steady-state method and transient-state method

In the study of the physical effects of thermoelectric conversion, the Kelvin relationship is a bridge between the Seebeck coefficient and the Peltier coefficient, which brings the cooling and power generation performance of thermoelectric material into a unified evaluation system and dramatically simplifies the measurement process. However, some theoretical studies have shown that the Kelvin relationship is not satisfied under nonlinear conditions. Meanwhile, the measurement results of some experiments do not conform with this relationship. There have been few studies on accurately measuring the Peltier coefficient that is the basis of validating the Kelvin relation and studying the nonlinear thermoelectric effect. Based on this, a kind of Peltier coefficient measuring device with a cantilever beam structure is proposed in this work. We measure the difference between steady-state temperature and transient-state temperature on the sample surface and obtain the Peltier coefficients by the steady-state method and the transient-state method, respectively. By this measurement, we can obtain not only the Peltier coefficient of the material at low temperatures but also the interface resistance of the material. The Peltier coefficients measured by the steady-state method and the transient-state method are consistent with each other at various temperatures. Both of the variation trends with temperature are consistent with the temperature-dependent theoretical values calculated from the Kelvin relation. Our measured values are about 20% larger than the theoretical values.

The establishment of an eco-environmental evaluation model for southwest China and eastern South Africa based on the DPSIR framework

The establishment of a standard and unified evaluation system model and its application to a cross-regional eco-environmental quality evaluation and analysis are required for identifying patterns of change in eco-environmental quality in different regions and the driving factors. This knowledge is important for achieving sustainable development. This study used remote sensing (RS) data and geographic information science (GIS) to construct a unified eco-environmental quality evaluation index system based on the Driving Forces, Pressure, State, Impact and Response (DPSIR) framework and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the Entropy method, and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). The index system was applied to evaluate the eco-environmental quality of central Yunnan Province (CYP) and eastern South Africa (ESA) at the county scale and to identify driving factors. The results showed that: (1) The mean ecological quality index of all counties (districts/cities) in the ESA in 2019 was 0.3696, which was slightly higher than that of 0.3449 in the CYP, indicating similar total ecological quality between the CYP and ESA. (2) The Moran's I value of eco-environmental quality in the CYP and ESA both exceeded 0, with significant spatial agglomerations. (3) The strongest correlations were between state class indicators and eco-environmental quality in both study areas. The grey relational coefficients exceeded 0.9, representing state indicators (such as vegetation coverage, habitat quality index, remote-sensed vegetation water supply index, vegetation net primary productivity, and annual mean precipitation) as the main driving forces of eco-environmental quality.

Construction and Application of a Three-Level Linkage System for the Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Sores in Geriatric Patients in the Henan Province, China.

To research effective prevention and treatment strategies for pressure sores in geriatric patients and examine the results from application of a three-level linkage system. We developed and constructed a three-level linkage intervention system for pressure sores from Jun 2017 to Dec 2018, centered at the geriatrics department of the Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, China. The changes included improving the organization structure; formulating a unified evaluation system for quantitation of pressure sore risk management; formulating and standardizing the reporting/feedback mechanism; constructing and improving three-level linkage system staff training; and establishing a quality control system for process monitoring guidance and final evaluation feedback. The incidence of pressure sores significantly decreased, nursing staff's knowledge level regarding pressure sore prevention and treatment increased, and pressure sore cure rate and care satisfaction increased. Implementation of a three-level linkage intervention system for pressure sores in geriatric patients and standardizing pressure injury assessment helps achieve pressure sore prevention and early intervention, effectively reduces the occurrence of pressure sores in geriatric nursing homes, increases the cure rate, and improves care satisfaction among patients.

Comparative Analysis on the Evaluation Method of Enterprise Profit Quality

As an important index to measure the operating result of enterprises, profit is the focus of accounting information users. In recent years, with the emergence of financial fraud cases in the whole world, the authenticity and reliability of accounting profits have been questioned. The users of accounting information shift their focus from the quantity to the quality of accounting profits. How to evaluate the quality of profits comprehensively and reasonably has become the focus of enterprise financial analysis. At present, the academic world has not established a unified evaluation system and method. My study summarizes and evaluates four most commonly used methods for evaluating enterprise profit quality. The study finds that all kinds of methods have their own characteristics. Each method has advantages as well as disadvantages. It is believed that the quality of profit is affected by many factors, and a variety of methods can be used for comprehensive evaluation to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation result.

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of the Apron Control Transfer Management Evaluation System

The apron operation management evaluation is one of the measures to test the effect of apron control transfer management. Due to the relatively short implementation time of apron control transfer management in China, there is no comprehensive and unified evaluation system to evaluate the effects of domestic airports. Therefore, this study uses text mining to extract the high-frequency words or phrases from 300 pieces of literature of Web of Science Core Collection and 13 official documents of Civil Aviation Administration of China, and 140 effective high-frequency words or phrases are obtained after screening. Then, high-frequency words or phrases with similar meanings are classified. Apron control transfer management evaluation system which contains four main criteria elements and 25 subcriteria indices is sorted and established. Finally, the method of combining the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to evaluate the current status of apron operation management of A airport in China. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation result is good, and the weight results of the main criteria elements show that the human elements are the most concerned by managers.

Application and Effect of the Gymnastic Exercise Mode during Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, which seriously threatens the health of women. With the improvement of living standards, the incidence rate of breast cancer is also rising. In the past ten years, the incidence rate of breast cancer in China’s major cities has increased by 37%, far higher than that in Europe and America. At present, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the main treatment methods for breast cancer, but many patients will have cancer-related fatigue after surgery. Some studies believe that appropriate sports can improve cancer-related fatigue, but there is no specific research in this area. In view of this problem, this paper puts forward a rehabilitation training method based on gymnastics for breast cancer surgery. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the basic theory and core concept of breast cancer and cancer-related fatigue. Through the in-depth study of the theory, this paper believes that breast cancer patients paying attention to rehabilitation training can effectively improve cancer-related fatigue and affect the final therapeutic effect. The second part is the rehabilitation training program based on the way of gymnastics. The corresponding experimental model is established by using real cases as samples. In order to ensure the quality of the experiment, this paper gives the treatment plan in detail and establishes a unified evaluation system. In the third part of this paper, the relevant experiments and results analysis are given, and through data analysis, this paper believes that gymnastics can effectively help breast cancer patients with postoperative rehabilitation and continuous recovery of the upper limb function and improve cancer-related fatigue and other issues.

Peculiarities of the curriculum implementation (based on the UNESCO materials)

The article states that the main goal of a quality curriculum is to provide students with a fair and comprehensive opportunity to acquire and develop knowledge, skills and values, as well as related competencies for effective and productive activities in life. The aspects that are part of the curriculum are listed: justification, goals, objectives, contents, methods, resources, time, evaluation, etc. It is found that the implementation of the curriculum places certain expectations on students, teachers, school administration, the education system and the authorities. It is explained that a quality curriculum prepares students for: awareness of the purpose and importance of learning, self-criticism, analysis, motivation, active participation in the learning process, openness to new ideas. The importance of teachers' work in the course of adaptation and implementation of the curriculum is stated. The importance of teachers taking advanced training courses is generalised, which provides: a clear explanation of the philosophy of teaching, learning and assessment; examples of using appropriate approaches within several topics; a list of additional sources and resources with recommendations for the gradual implementation of lessons. The need to use textbooks for teachers during the implementation of the new curriculum by teachers is indicated. The importance of assessing students' knowledge is substantiated not only to check how well the content is mastered and their skills are developed, but also to understand the strengths and weaknesses of particular students and ensure the effectiveness of classroom activities in the learning process for each participant. It is found out that during the implementation of the curriculum, school administration should: provide conditions for its full implementation (technical, material, favourable environment); encourage teachers to apply new methods and approaches in teaching; motivate teachers to cooperate in order to share experiences. A number of expectations regarding the education system and the authorities during the implementation of the curriculum are highlighted: rethinking the methods and approaches to teaching, assessment and learning; development of a unified evaluation system; providing all the necessary resources and equipment. Based on the research work of the UNESCO scientists, recommendations are given to ensure a flexible proportioning of time for the study of various subjects.

Application of machine learning to laboratory safety management assessment

This paper proposes a new method to evaluate laboratory safety management based on machine learning that aims to address the shortcomings of traditional laboratory safety evaluation methods, including poor accuracy, large influence of human factors, and lack of a unified evaluation system. In this paper, the safety data of laboratories in Southwest University were collected using a safety checklist, and the weight of each factor affecting laboratory safety was analyzed using a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). The simulation results showed that the model gave a more accurate and reasonable safety risk level of the laboratory, verified the rationality and feasibility of the established method, and realized potential loopholes in the process of laboratory management and college students' operations. According to the evaluation results, the machine learning principle and the existing maintenance knowledge of the evaluation knowledge base are applied to provide effective measures and suggestions for users to complete the process of risk assessment. Through risk assessment, the professional skill and the incident control could be improved. The model was easy to operate and has a good application value for ensuring the personal and property safety of laboratory users.

Research on Supply-side Management of Pension Service Industry Under Rapidly Aging

In recent years, China’s population has a low fertility rate, an aging population and a continuous weakening of family support functions. The pension service industry has become a common requirement for maintaining the life quality of the elderly and relieving the care pressure of their family members. For a long time, home-based pensions, community-based pensions and institutional pensions have been regarded as three major modes of care for the elderly in China. However, the supply-side of pension services in China has the misunderstanding of emphasis institutional pensions and light home-based pensions, and it does not pay enough attention and utilization to the role of the community care service platform. In this regard, from the perspective of management research, we should change our thinking. Focus on the development of a comprehensive pension service system which based on community and service at home; focus on building a community home-based pension service platform; establish a unified evaluation system for care needs of the elderly; adjust the functional orientation of the elderly care service institutions; and reform the establishment of the four major elements of the medical and health service system for the elderly. The effective development of community home-based pensions for the elderly needs to play a role in three aspects: financial security, technical support, and manpower development.

Design of Visual Education Resource Library Based on 3D Modeling

There are some problems in the design of three-dimensional visualization teaching resources, such as less involved in interactive design, no unified design standards, the lack of effective innovation guidance mechanism and no unified evaluation system. Based on the design principle, taking amino acids as an example, this paper proposes a design plan for 3D visualization resources in teaching scenarios. According to the design scheme, the three-dimensional visualization resources are made. The main processes include the selection of the tools, the preparation and production of the material, the writing of the script, the design of the learning interface, the design of the interactive logic relationship and the control and output of the program. Finally, the three-dimensional visualization resources are used in the future classrooms with starC electronic double board and group touch screen, and the results are analyzed and evaluated. It is found that the three-dimensional visualization resources can effectively improve the students' interest in learning and help students understand knowledge.

PBL模式下留学生数控实践课程考核评价研究

本文针对留学生数控实践课程教学改革后的PBL教学模式要求，探索新的与之相适应的有效考核方式。研究根据PBL模式的特点，确定考核方案的设计原则。围绕PBL模式的流程展开，建立统一结果评价与过程评价的考核体系，构建考核指标，逐一确立考核指标的考核标准。文章对考核开展的关键问题进行分析，为考核的实施提供参考。实践证明，新的考核模式可以对学生的表现进行较为客观的评价，学生学习的积极性也得到了很大的提高。 According to the requirements of PBL teaching mode after the teaching reform of NC practice course for foreign students, this paper tries to explore new effective assessment methods. Ac-cording to the characteristics of PBL mode, the design principles of the evaluation scheme are determined. Surrounding the PBL model of the process, this paper establishes a unified evaluation system of the results and process evaluation. In this paper, the assessment indicators are established, and the assessment criteria of the assessment indicators are also established one by one. The paper analyzes the key questions in the assessment carried out, which can provide the reference for the assessment implementation. Practice has proved that the new assessment model can be a more objective evaluation of the performance of students, and the enthusiasm of the students has been greatly improved.

Effect and Interrelationship of Evaluation System in Employee’s Job Satisfaction at Deluxe Hotel Kitchen

This study investigated the effect and interrelationship of evaluation system in employee’s job satisfaction at deluxe hotel kitchen in the Seoul area. The questionnaires developed for this study were distributed to 400 chefs during June to August, 2012. A total of 364 questionnaires were used for analysis (91.0%) and the statistical analysis was completed using PASW (SPSS) 18. The status of operating menu evaluation and menu development was analyzed by dividing the questionnaires into three categories: ‘menu idea’, ‘menu evaluator’ and ‘menu evaluation system’. The ‘menu idea’ category showed the highest concern for ‘Is the selected idea differentiated from competitors’ menu?’ (3.10 Likert scale), the ‘menu evaluator’ category showed the highest concern for ‘Do the evaluator’s individual factors affect menu evaluation?’ (3.88±0.96), and the ‘menu evaluation system’ showed the highest concern for ‘Is the menu commercialized by the menu evaluation system?’ (3.32 Likert scale). Overall job satisfaction was studied into three categories: ‘human field’, ‘material field’ and ‘evaluation field’. Overall satisfaction about one’s job was 3.24 Likert scale. For satisfaction in each category, satisfaction for ‘human field’ was the highest with 3.30 Likert scale compared to ‘material field’ and ‘evaluation field’ with 2.76 Likert scale and 3.27 Likert scale, respectively. In conclusion, establishment of a unified evaluation system to improve employees job satisfaction related to menu development is needed.

Application of a multi-field synergy principle in the performance evaluation of convective heat transfer enhancement in a tube

For laminar and turbulent convective heat transfer, the synergy among vectorial physical quantities of a fluid particle is analyzed to reveal the relation between the multi-field synergy mechanism and heat transfer enhancement. Additionally, the efficiency evaluation criterion (EEC) is proposed to evaluate the overall performance of heat transfer enhancement. Meanwhile, using synergy angles α, β, θ, γ and η, a unified evaluation system and corresponding evaluation indexes for heat transfer enhancement are suggested. A model of a heat-transfer-enhanced tube inserted with poles in a triangular configuration is built, and a corresponding numerical simulation is conducted to verify the proposed evaluation system and criterion. The calculation results show that there is correlation between synergy angles reflecting the direction of heat transfer enhancement and evaluation criterion reflecting the effect of heat transfer enhancement. In the Re number range of 300–1800, the performance evaluation criterion PEC lies in the range of 1.2–2.3, but the efficiency evaluation criterion EEC lies in the range of 0.33–0.45.

Unified Evaluation System for Audio Steganography Methods

The interest in the digital steganography grows together with the rise of amounts of multimedia data exchanged over the Internet. This growth provides steganography with new possibilities and opportunities for data hiding. The information hiding in audio streams is considered especially promising due to audio data popularity and possibilities to hide data within audio signals. There are many data hiding methods. The steganography is used to process audio streams, and the new methods are constantly emerging. These methods have different applications and targets, features and properties. This paper presents the Unified Evaluation System (UES) for evaluation, comparison and classification of audio steganography methods proposed by the authors. UES is a set of calculation principles, which are especially combined for audio steganographic methods. The system’s outcomes provide conclusions in order to determine advantages/disadvantages of the methods and to define the audio steganography methods as the most suitable for each particular case.