European Integration Of Ukraine Research Articles

Professional Development of Civil Servants: Trends and Perspectives Based on Adaptive Leadership

The article analyses the results of surveys of students of higher educational institutions of Ukraine regarding the resumption of activities in the conditions of a full-scale invasion of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine. It was determined that new conditions and challenges to development require actualizing the issue of adaptive leadership development as one of the important soft skills among the competencies of a successful education seeker. This is of particular importance in the training of civil servants — leaders of communities, who, within the framework of their official powers, must take on not only the issue of ensuring personal needs (livelihood, education, development), but also the responsibility for making non-standard decisions in changing conditions of uncertainty and danger.
 Taking into account the challenges and urgent needs of civil servants in the conditions of war, a generalization of the results of the survey of civil servants and representatives of local self-government regarding the development of adaptive leadership, non-standard decision-making and responsibility in solving adaptive problems was carried out. Requests for the development of relevant competencies of adaptive leaders are proposed to be included in educational programs for the training and advanced training of civil servants.
 It has been proven that the main criteria for the adaptability of the modern civil service can be defined as the professional development of civil servants as adaptive leaders, increasing the level of their professional competence, the development of personal leadership qualities, the use of best world practices, and the creation of institutional prerequisites for the reform of the civil service and public administration, sustainability and follow-up of the civil service system, its prompt response to demands and challenges arising in connection with the processes of social transformation, economic development, and European integration of Ukraine.

Перспективи розвитку міжмуніципальної співпраці громад в Україні

Abstract. Introduction. Attention to the issues of inter-municipal cooperation of communities in Ukraine has been updated. Today, most territorial communities are subsidized, which does not allow them to implement important investment, in particular infrastructure, projects on their own. On the other hand, the communities do not have sufficient support from the central and regional authorities. In such conditions, inter-municipal community cooperation becomes a promising alternative for attracting internal resources for local economic development. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of a sociological study regarding the problems and perspectives and to substantiate on this basis proposals regarding the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine. Results. It was concluded that inter-municipal cooperation as an element of state policy today occupies a rather important place in the system of priorities for both socio-economic development and European integration of Ukraine. It is shown that Ukraine is characterized by a situation where decisions made by state administration bodies regarding the development of community cooperation do not fully take into account the real state of affairs in this area, as they are not based on deep knowledge of the subject to a sufficient extent. The results of an expert survey on problematic aspects and prospects for the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine are highlighted. Based on the results of the conducted expert survey (study of public opinion of residents of territorial communities, experts, representatives of public organizations, regional development agencies, scientists, entrepreneurs, employees of local state authorities and local self-government bodies) revealed negative prerequisites and obstacles to the development of intermunicipal cooperation. Conclusions. According to the results of the research, the priority measures that must be implemented in order to activate the cooperation of territorial communities are substantiated. Forms of implementation of cooperation of territorial communities are defined, in particular: (1) development of institutional elements of cooperation; (2) cross-border development of clusters on the territory of one of the two neighboring communities; (3) interregional development and implementation of joint projects in the spheres of economy and society.

Ukraine – European Union: a New Phase of Relations in the Context of the 2014 – 2022 Russia – Ukraine War

Against the backdrop of Russian aggression against Ukraine and its global consequences, the paper analyses the evolution of relations between Ukraine and the European Union throughout 2014-2022 and the prospects for Ukraine's European integration. It highlights the peculiarities of the formation of Ukraine's European policy as a strategic direction of foreign policy and a factor of its decisive civilizational choice. The main stages and problems in the implementation of Ukraine's European choice are analysed. The focus is on investigating key events and phenomena in the relationship between Ukraine and the European Union at a fundamentally new stage, from the signing of the Association Agreement in 2014 to granting Ukraine the status of a candidate for EU membership in 2022. It analyses the attitudes of individual European Union member states towards Ukraine's European integration prospects, the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the positive change in the EU and its member states' attitude towards Ukraine and its European aspirations, and concrete measures and actions by the European Union aimed at providing moral and political support as well as economic, financial, humanitarian and military assistance to Ukraine in its heroic resistance to Russian aggression. It is emphasised that Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 not only united Europe and improved the perception of the EU in member states' societies, where the positive image of the European Union reached its highest level in decades, but also maximised Ukrainian support for European integration, which has become the key to Ukraine's resilience in the fight against Russian occupiers

State, competiiveness and prospects of supply chains development in Ukraine context of European integration asprations

The state and peculiarities of the operation of supply chains in Ukraine under the conditions of martial law are considered. The fundamental impact of the Russian Federation's war in Ukraine on the current state of the domestic logistics infrastructure and on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI), the value of which is significantly related to the global competitiveness of the country, is characterized. Based on the results of the research of colleagues from the National University "Lviv Polytechnic" called "Logistics landscape-2022+", in which the authors of this article took an expert part in July-August 2022, presents the author's vision of the key factors that have affected supply chains, their modern state and development, the main characteristics of the current state of supply chains and logistics infrastructure in Ukraine and events that have radically affected their current state over the past almost three years are given. The study of the military operations impacts in Ukraine on the domestic logistics industry and, accordingly, on the competitiveness of supply chains integrated with the international space is characterized. The authors have determined their own vision of priorities in the management of supply chains in modern conditions in Ukraine, based on seven characteristics (criteria) of the supply chain proposed in the study "Logistics landscape-2022+". The characteristics of supply chains that according to the authors received the first three advantages are: 1) safety, 2) reliability, 3) flexibility of supply chains. It is emphasized that the mechanisms, tools, methodology, technologies, strategies for managing supply chains in conditions of disruptions / restoration of logistics should be based on digitalization of management of logistics business processes. It is proposed to pay special attention to the introduction of a procedural approach to managing the competitiveness of the logistics business. Conceptually, three interrelated blocks of indicators are proposed, their systematic assessment will allow to monitor and control the progress of operational, management and supporting business processes in supply chains. In the context of Ukraine's European integration steps, the advantages and problematic issues of including Ukrainian logistics routes in the Trans-European Transport Network TEN-T (Trans-European Transport Network) - a network of highways, railways, airports and waterways in the European Union, are considered. The authors hypothetically expressed the opinion that there is a close relationship between the position of Ukraine in the World Competitiveness Ranking and the state of its logistics infrastructure, taking into account the fact that the determining factors of competitiveness according to the results of 2021 were: level of innovations, digitalization, supportive policies and social cohesion. The authors see a retrospective analysis of the cause-and-effect relationships of the pre-war state and functioning of the Ukrainian logistics industry and forecasting its development in the perspective of European integration in post-war times as directions for further research.

Financial market indicators in the context of European integration

Introduction. The application of the European experience of financial market indicators is an actual subject of research for Ukrainian scientists in connection with Ukraine's European integration aspirations. However, the conditions and realities of financial activity in Ukraine are excellent, so the tendency towards blind borrowing needs to be adjusted. The modern financial system of Ukraine is an extremely powerful component of the country's economic body, but there are many questions regarding the increase in the rate of economic instability, especially against the background of Russian military aggression. To further improve the functioning of the financial sphere, the use of financial indicators (opportunities to analyze the system) will become extremely relevant. The purpose of the paper is to investigate European indicators of the financial market that can be used in Ukraine in the conditions of compliance with the course of European integration. Research results. In the paper researched the most popular European interest rate indicators, which are used to determine the cost of long-term lending. The existence of reliable financial indicators is a key condition for the development of the financial market, which makes it possible to influence the mechanisms for determining financial risks. The paper draws attention to the prospects of financial regulation in the conditions of the Eurozone (if Ukraine joins the use of a single common currency) and the possibilities of modern standards of banking regulation. At the same time, there is a need for a strong response to fraud attempts. In particular, in the Federal Republic of Germany, contributors and the indicators declared by them are strictly controlled. Since 2016, EU countries have applied criminal liability for manipulation attempts. Conclusions. Turning to the European experience of using financial indicators is relevant for Ukraine, especially in view of European integration aspirations. However, in order to meet modern requirements, there is a need to update the regulatory and legislative framework. Specific measures for reforms can become a separate object for research.

ЗМІСТ І СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДМЕТНО-МЕТОДИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ХІМІЇ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ

The tendencies in the development of Ukrainian education in the interrelationship, interdependence and complementarity of the industry’s intra-systemic orientation to European standards, the state policy of Europeanisation and European integration, the fulfillment of the conditions of the European Union about membership, taking into account European traditions, legislation, modern experience of public relations by authorities and society are examined in the article. The purpose of the article is to study the trends in the development of Ukrainian education during the period of the European integration processes activation and to determine promising directions for improving the state policy regarding the accession of Ukraine as a candidate to the European Union and scientific and practical approaches to the ways of educational services providing, bringing the educational potential closer to European standards. Methodology of the article. To disclose the role of education in the process of Ukrainian citizens’ democratic consciousness formation, respect for laws, an active life position, and interested participation in state-building processes. It has been found out that the Europeanisation of education in Ukraine is influenced by both national policy and compliance with defined rules and requirements, equal cooperation with the countries of the European Union, self-organization and self-governance of teaching and student community, focus on education quality, competitiveness of graduates and their employment, implementation of the “academic integrity” principle, promotion of academic mobility, formation of an individual educational trajectory, formation of innovative structures of various types on the basis of a higher education institution, expansion of opportunities for obtaining higher education and lifelong education, support of persons with special educational needs, development of interstate and interuniversity cooperation, expansion of practice public control in the field of education, economization of education, etc. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research consists of such general scientific principles as: historical, terminological, functional, systemic, cognitive ones. The results. The analysis of scholars’ papers is carried out. It helped to outline the results of the implementation of the provisions of the Bologna Declaration in Ukraine by introducing the pan-European system of academic degrees, the implementation of fundamental and applied scientific researches on a market basis, the introduction of innovations according to programmatic and target approaches, the formation of a bilateral and multilateral contractual and legal framework with foreign educational institutions, etc. It is revealed that European integration takes place at the expense of interstate cooperation, the introduction of approaches that allow for self-financing of higher education institutions, optimization of budget support, attraction of extra-budgetary funds, bringing education expenses to the average indicators of European countries. The main trends affecting the development of Ukrainian education in terms of Europeanisation and European integration are analyzed. It is proven that European integration processes in Ukraine are irreversible, and therefore higher educational institutions should take these trends into account and develop autonomy, inter-university ties, involve stakeholders in the development of educational programs, etc. The practical significance of the obtained results is in the fact that they can be used in order to elaborate a concept for a higher education institution development by orienting to modern trends introduction, which are based on the Europeanisation and European integration of Ukraine. Key words: inter-state and inter-university relationships, quality of higher education, state policy in the field of higher education, autonomy of higher educational institutions, budget support, state and regional support.

LEGITIMACY ON THE FRONTLINE. PUBLIC POLICY IN UKRAINE BETWEEN PUBLIC GOOD AND PRIVATE INTERESTS

The purpose of the article is to determine the legitimacy of public authorities under martial law in Ukraine. The oscillation of public policy in Ukraine between the private interests of representatives of oligarchic groups and the public good is noted. The need to direct public policy toward the realization of the public good was noted. Methodology. The study is based on the provisions of the theory of public choice concerning the two levels of interaction in the process of political exchange – constitutional and institutional. The dependence of the legitimacy of public power on constitutional conditions (which are a reflection of the social contract) and institutional interaction, designed to reduce the transaction costs of society, is defined. Rational choice institutionalism allows us to look at the legitimacy of public power as a result of the effectiveness of institutions for realizing the public good, reducing transaction costs and overcoming opportunistic behavior. Results. The emphasis is placed on the need to choose between democracy and dictatorship and to overcome oligarchy as a regime of political corruption. The limitation of electoral legitimacy, which in conditions of oligarchy entails a change in the personal composition of power, rather than its choice in favor of democracy, is noted. The innovative term "Institutes of Legitimacy" is proposed. It is defined that the institutions of legitimacy include the media, political parties and NGOs, which in a democracy provide and further support the legitimacy of public authority. Institutions of legitimacy evaluate the actions of public authorities and form public opinion. It is substantiated that for the post-Soviet ruling class, given the rutting effect, there remains a danger of following private interests rather than the public good. This is an oligarchic system of relations, identified as a system of political corruption. This applies in full measure to the Institutes of Legitimacy, which are now partially dependent on the oligarchs. Under martial law, public policy in Ukraine is aimed at protecting the country from large-scale armed aggression and attracting maximum international military and financial support. These are the main markers of legitimacy. The results of sociological research testify to the high level of legitimacy of the authorities in Ukraine: a growth of trust in individual political institutions and in the course of the state as a whole is being recorded. According to Sociological Group Rating in May 2022 the level of support for the actions of the Ukrainian government was 79%, and 54% of citizens recognized the actions of the state as quite effective. Practical implications. The legitimacy of the Ukrainian government depends on its effectiveness in two areas: winning the war and overcoming the oligarchy. It should take advantage of unprecedented international support for this. This will significantly reduce transaction costs and increase the efficiency of both individual institutions and institutional interaction, opening the way for Ukraine's European integration. Value/originality. This study of public policy in Ukraine as a balancing act between private and public interests allows for a better understanding of the economic factors of legitimacy formation under martial law and the impact of international support on the provision of legitimacy.

Trends in the further development of the legal regulation of social protection of civil servants in the modern conditions of information communications and European integration of Ukraine

The article analyzes the prospects for the development of legal regulation of social protection of civil servants in modern conditions of information communications and European integration of Ukraine. The prestige of the civil service is characterized by the availability of special guarantees of social protection for civil servants, enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "On Civil Service". The essence of social protection of civil servants is determined in comparison with the essence of social protection of other categories of employees, because civil servants are not a socially unprotected category of the population, but receive social protection from the state in connection with the specifics of their official activities. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, legislation of Ukraine, projects of normative legal acts, changes made to the Laws of Ukraine "On Civil Service", a list of trends in the further development of legal regulation in the specified area was formulated. At this stage, the trends in the further development of the legal regulation of social protection of civil servants in the modern conditions of information communications and European integration of Ukraine are: 1) the tendency to equalize the social protection of civil servants with the social protection of other citizens who are not subject to such restrictions related to their official activities ; 2) the tendency to separate the provisions regulating the social protection of civil servants of the Law of Ukraine "On Civil Service" dated 10.12.2015 No. 889-VIII from the provisions of the Labor Code of Ukraine; 3) the tendency to strengthen the targeting and monetization of social guarantees of civil servants; 4) the tendency to gradually cancel the guarantees of social protection of civil servants, which do not meet the requirements of the times. The content and meaning of each of them is detailed. The specifics of such trends are characterized. The content of the legal norms of social legislation in the specified area is disclosed.

Administrative and procedural guarantees of subjective public rights under military state

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the problems of guaranteeing subjective public rights with the help of administrative and procedural means. The purpose of the article is to study the normative legal acts adopted by the legislative and executive authorities, which introduced changes in the procedure for the exercise by individuals of their rights and performance of duties in the field of public administration; finding out whether the adopted acts ensure the operation of the principles of administrative procedure; analysis of changes in the legal regulation of the procedure for the provision of administrative services; formulation of conclusions on the state of administrative and procedural support for the implementation of subjective public rights in a state of martial law; determining the vectors for further legislative renewal of the institute of administrative procedure, taking into account Ukraine's European integration aspirations. It was stated that in Ukraine, despite the active formation and development of administrative and procedural legislation, there is no general law on administrative procedure, which should enshrine the basic principles and rules that guarantee the right of a private person to proper administration, and the public administration is bound by instructions to act in accordance with the best European standards. The resolutions adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine were analyzed, which changed the procedure for providing administrative services, introduced features of the implementation of a number of subjective public rights. The drafts of some legislative acts have been studied, proposals have been made to improve their content, taking into account the principles of administrative procedure. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the leading role of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in the legal regulation of the administrative procedure, due to the requirements of martial law; the toolkit of administrative and procedural regulation in the conditions of martial law is given, which includes: the extension of the validity of documents, the simplification of administrative proceedings, the digitalization of communication and documents, the extraterritoriality of the competence of administrative bodies, the more active use of interoperability as an opportunity for interaction between public registries, the abolition of aggravating procedures; the necessity of introducing the rules of administrative procedure into the legal field of Ukraine is emphasized, and the possibility of using some tools of administrative and procedural provision of the rights of a private person, applied in martial law, to regulate public relations in peacetime is presumed.

НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД УКРАЇНИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНИЙ ВИМІР

The study reveals the relevance of the development of cooperation between territorial communities. The purpose of the study The purpose of the study is to generalize the legal framework for the development of cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine and abroad.
 The normative-legal provision of cooperation of territorial communities, the system of which is formed by international documents (ratified, recommendatory), state normative-legal acts (constitution, profile legislation, international agreements), regional normative-legal acts (agreements of regional development, interregional cooperation, strategies), is analyzed. programs), local documents (statutes, agreements, strategies, programs, decisions).
 The provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government regarding the right of local self-government bodies to freedom of association are analyzed. Given Ukraine's European integration priority, the provisions of the Association Agreement with the EU in terms of opportunities for interregional and cross-border cooperation, as well as the Eastern Partnership Program are revealed.
 The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine in the context of administrative principles of development of territorial communities are highlighted. The basic laws that laid the legal foundations for the development of territorial communities in Ukraine in a certain chronology are indicated. Attention is drawn to the need to improve the legal regulation of cooperation at the regional and local levels, as the national legal dimension currently forms favorable conditions for inter-territorial cooperation. Territorial communities and their local governments face the task of using these opportunities, actively participating in decentralization processes.
 The applied significance of the research results is to identify ways, forms, stages and areas of cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine.
 The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the tools of state policy to ensure local development by improving the mechanisms of cooperation between territorial.

Legal bases of Ukraine’s European integration

The purpose of the article is to analyze trends in the development of legal support for Ukraine's European integration. In essence, the Association Agreement with Ukraine differs from the Association Agreements, signed by the European Union in the early 1990s with Central European countries, preparing to join the EU, or with the Middle East, North Africa and Latin America, which do not have any chances of joining the EU. The coordination of the issues of European integration of Ukraine depends on the effectiveness of the mechanisms of functioning of the legal institution of society as an apparatus, organized by society and responsible for the formation, observance and implementation of legal relations of legal entities. The legal order of the European Union does not provide for a special accession procedure. In June 1993, the Copenhagen membership criteria were developed, covering the candidate country's ability to have a functioning liberal democratic political system, to introduce European law into national law, and to have an economy capable of competing in the EU Common Market. The European Union set a precedent for the admission of a state with an unresolved territorial conflict when it accepted the Greek part of Cyprus on 1 May 2004. Outside the EU, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus remains recognized only by Turkey. This problem remains unresolved and is hampering constructive negotiations on Turkey's accession to the European Union. Therefore, the issue of recognizing Ukraine as a candidate for EU membership has a broad geopolitical context. Ukraine is working with the European Commission to agree on the procedure for negotiating accession to the European Union. The European Union has different strategies for negotiating the accession of new countries

Legal Nature and the Ratio of the Categories "Public Authority", "Public Administration" and "Public Administration" in the Modern Doctrine of Administrative Law

The article examines the essence of public authority, public administration and public administrating as legal categories, defines their relationship as a basis for forming an optimal model of public authority in Ukraine in accordance with democratic principles of state formation, which is relevant in modern conditions, given the need to bring the organization of public authorities to European standards in light of Ukraine's European integration aspirations, its transition to a European civilizational model of public law institutions. The purpose of this study was to analyse the essence of the concepts of “public authority”, “public administration” and “public administrating”, and to investigate the relationship between these legal categories in modern administrative law. To achieve this goal, the study used general philosophical, general scientific methods of scientific knowledge (dialectical, analysis, abstraction, system), specific methods of scientific knowledge (comparative law (comparative), historical law), and special legal methods (formal legal, system-structural, activity). As a result of the study of the essence of the legal categories “public authority”, “public administration” and “public administrating” proposed their own definitions of these legal categories and concluded that the category “public administration” determines how to build public authority, which entities are endowed powers for its implementation, while the category of “public administrating” reflects the substantive part of public authority, i.e. the form and procedure for its implementation

ANCIENT ORIGINS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF MODERN EVIDENCE LAW

The course towards Ukraine's European integration provides for the harmonisation of national and European law, starting with the cultural and traditional foundations of the latter, laid down in the era of antiquity. In addition, according to the analysis of current issues in the field of modern evidence law, the main sources of methodological contradictions in approaches to its solution go back to their historical roots in this particular era. Accordingly, it seems appropriate to study the ancient origins of both the methodology of legal argumentation itself and the modern technique of its effective application. Moreover, these issues are still insufficiently investigated. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to identify those logical foundations of evidentiary reasoning that are the property of ancient thought and can be effectively used in the development of modern methods of legal evidence. Hermeneutical and comparative analysis methods were used to critically evaluate classical and modern methodological concepts in the field of evidence law, and to identify fundamental differences in the interpretation of goals, means, and methodological approaches to the construction of evidentiary procedures. When searching for ways to resolve contradictions between alternative methodological paradigms, each of which reveals both its own constructive points and some functional limitations, the method of dialectical synthesis is applied, which provides for rational integration of oppositely oriented approaches based on the principles of their relevant involvement and complementarity. Methods of deductive and logical analysis, as well as inductive generalisation, probabilistic and statistical estimates, and analogy were used to substantiate the results and formulate the conclusions of the study. Scientific originality. It is proved that the appeal to the logical and methodological foundations of rational thinking, formulated and systematised by ancient Greek scholars and technically used in the system of Roman law, opens up wide opportunities in terms of solving a number of topical problems of modern theory and practice of legal evidence. To solve the actual problems of the modern methodology of evidence law, it is advisable to retrospectively analyse its previous historical development, since this makes possible, first, to find out the essential causes of such problems from their very origins. Second, the proposed approach, being aimed at studying the logical and methodological foundations of the theory of legal argumentation, provides for the search for solutions to these problems at a fundamental level. In particular, turning to ancient sources of proof methodology will help solve many debatable issues of its modern development, among which the dilemma of the deductivist or probabilistic and statistical paradigm, the problem of criteria for the sufficiency of evidence, etc., are distinguished. The use of argumentative strategies based on basic logical criteria of rationality and evidence will help increase the degree of objectivity in the practice of making legal decisions, being an effective means of countering subjectivism in the course of their development

Філософський вектор іншомовної підготовки студентів-філологів (кінець ХХ – початок ХХI ст.)

The article analyzes the processes that affect the training of future professionals in higher education institutions and highlights the philosophical and cultural principles of foreign language training of students of philology. It is about the conditionality of the issue of foreign language training of students of philology by the tasks of intercultural interaction, international integration and partnership, which is ensured by the balance of material and spiritual factors of development of peoples and nations. Foreign language training is an important factor in intercultural communication, aimed at ensuring the European integration of Ukraine, needs to adapt to appropriate educational conditions. The author calls the openness of Ukrainian education, as well as the priority of national interests in the process of intercultural interaction an important condition for cultural integration; the need for transformations of higher education in both substantive and procedural aspects on the basis of personal values.
 It is claimed that the renewal of education is carried out under the condition of revision of its content, its structure, procedural norms and results of mastering the program material and its value characteristics. The purposeful nature of higher education is determined by the social order of the state, which expresses public opinion and the purpose of educational activities, choosing certain competencies as the main categories of educational programs and determining the relevant learning outcomes.
 Among the factors of transformation of the higher education system in Ukraine, the scientist mentions the construction of integrated educational programs, development of common criteria for creating comparable qualification requirements, adoption of standards for assessing the quality of training of specialists with higher education which causes changes in the purpose and content of educational activities and, in turn, requires appropriate program and methodological support.
 Restructuring of foreign language training of students of philology is associated with the formation of its content, as well as the creation of new educational and methodological complexes designed to ensure this work in higher education institutions.

ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ НАУКОВОГО МОВЛЕННЯ У СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІЛОЛОГІВ

The article characterizes the main problems of the formation of written scientific speech competences among students- philologists. Also, the article describes ways to overcome the difficulties in the process of studying such disciplines: «Methodology and organization of scientific research» and «The theory and practice of philological research». The major task of the work programs of the disciplines is to master scientific speech skills among students, which is an existing competences representative that allows sharing own achievements and gaining experiences in approbation (printing articles, presentations on seminars and conferences, writing a thesis). In modern higher educational establishments, one of the tasks is to develop scientific – research competences among students. Therefore, teachers have an additional task: not only to train to write and to put works into shape, but first of all they have to motivate to work themselves, to offer relevant, interesting for students research topic without duplication any titles of already existing articles and websites, etc. The article describes the specific of preparation philologists ukrainists and polonists of Khmelnytskyi National University to write scientific articles, term papers, and diploma works. It was suggested algorithms for work with students, which teachers follow during forming scientific speech competences; the peculiarities of the research results presentation was highlighted through speeches at conferences and the publications of articles in student assemblies. It is these types of work that allow to test the results of research and teach students to public speaking, develop skills to lead a discussion. Acquisition of scientific speech competencies will help certified philologists, who can later work in educational institutions, together with students to participate in various scientific activities, including competitions, olympiads, conferences, etc. All participants of the scientific-educational process must follow academic decency. It is obligatory and emphasized. Because this is one of the conditions for Ukraine's educational European integration. In the longer term, we have tentative plans for other issues to be considered, issues related to organizing scientific work in higher educational establishments, including the application preparation, project activities, participation in competitions and contests, etc.

Using Modular Construction Terms

With the growing number of international construction projects, the development of the international building materials market and the European integration of Ukraine, there is a growing need to harmonize common terminology in this area. When translating, new borrowed terms still have weak family ties in the new language, which means there is a high risk of inadequate use. The article is devoted to the analysis of terms and definitions related to modular construction in modern construction terminology for their further use in the harmonization of international standards and inclusion in explanatory dictionaries of construction terms. Terms such as prefab and modular construction refer to off-site or on-site prefabrication and process improvement, and refer to new borrowed terms. These terms require critical analysis, as they are usually used as synonyms, because designers and builders are not always aware of their difference, which causes a lot of confusion. To substantiate the terminology of modular construction, one should rely on the experience of leading specialized construction companies and the opinion of foreign scientists involved in research in this area. Triumph Modular advises considering "prefab" as a general term because it refers to prefabrication and is used in relation to anything that takes place off site. Moreover, panel sections (walls, roofs and floors), which significantly speed up the assembly at the construction site, it is appropriate to call prefab – structures, but not modules. The trade association Modular Building Institute suggests that the term "modules" refers to a special kind of prefabricated components that form a space, such as an entire room. The author also analyzed the relevant terms and definitions contained in the current regulations and guidelines of the UK – the world's leading country in terms of the volume and pace of modular construction. Based on the results of the analysis of the harmonization of the terms of modular construction, it is proposed to carry out on the basis of the following statements: it is volumetric-block structural systems that should be considered modular; modular relate primarily to systems with a wooden and metal frame; modular construction is more capital construction.

ЯКІСТЬ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ ЯК ФАКТОР ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

The article analyzes one of the key factors of tourist services, which is the quality of service. This issue has a particular relevance in connection with the process of guiding the tourism industry to global standards, which in turn is an integral part of the general European integration processes of Ukraine. It is obvious that tourism has become almost the first stage of European level of service standards for our compatriots. Novelty of the study is systematization of the main periods in achieving high quality services, under conditions of independent Ukraine and new economic relations. The authors used and analyzed the system of tourist enterprises "Sputnik", historically one of the leading local founders of the modern hospitality industry. Characteristic of service quality evaluation methods is an important component of the article. Considering current challenges, it is worth paying attention to an analysis of the main trends in the tourism industry recommendations for preserving service quality due to the restrictive effects caused by the worldwide corona virus pandemic and war conditions. The key problem of Ukraine's European integration processes was and remains the quality of goods (services) produced in our country. The processes of its improvement and compliance with world standards is a prerequisite for European integration, as evidenced by the directives of the European Parliament and the EU Council, as well as the relevant agreements between the Government of Ukraine and the European Commission. Various methods of scientific research, namely analysis, observation and comparison, are used in the main body of the paper. The results of the research can be used by the tourism business to develop European quality standards that will accelerate the overcoming of the crisis, deepened by COVID-19 and the war in our country, and meet the requirements that will allow Ukraine to become a full member of the EU. Taking into account that the declared topic on the quality of tourist services is a rather broad concept it would be reasonable to study separately the quality of its components, namely,hotel service and catering, transport service and excursion component. All this could be the subject of separate studies. Taking the EU countries' achievements in these issues as the criteria of it, would be appropriate to use a comparative research method and focus on the characterization of the quality issue and its improvement in the post-pandemic and post-war periods.

Justice as a condition for implementing Ukraine's European integration course

Using the dialectical and documentary method, the article analyzes the state of implementation of the strategic priority of reforming Ukraine's judicial system. It demonstrated that, under the current conditions for Ukraine, European integration is a key priority of the state's foreign policy. Issues hindering the successful implementation of Ukraine's strategic course towards European integration were identified, such as: Ukraine requires a comprehensive renewal of three bodies: the bar association, the law enforcement system, and the courts themselves. The conditions for the effective administration of justice have also been determined: updating of the High Council of Justice and the High Qualification Commission with the participation of international experts; creation of a new court to replace the Kiev District Court of Appeal, which will consider key decisions of state bodies; ensure the fair composition of the Constitutional Court; Building public confidence in the judicial and police system. It is concluded that it is important in the process of reform of the Superior Council of Justice to find a compromise between non-interference in the activities of this body, its components, and to guarantee the transparency and effectiveness of its decisions.

Psychological criteria in the structure of public administration models in the conditions of globalization and European integration of Ukraine

Psychological criteria in the structure of public administration models in the conditions of globalization and European integration of Ukraine

UKRAINE’S PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES

The article examines international economic integration processes, goals and forms of international integration. Special attention is paid particularly to European integration processes and the historical path of Ukrainian European integration. Positive shifts in the direction of further European integration are indicated: proposals and plans of European countries to help our country in the difficult time of being at war, by intensifying economic and political integration processes. The political component of integration processes is considered with an emphasis on historical events, the results of European integration in the last year 2021, the current state in 2022 and plans for the near future. The economic consequences of Ukraine’s European integration are considered from the point of view of bilateral trade with the EU and the dynamics of Ukraine’s GDP in recent years. It has been proven that the results of export-import transactions with the countries of the European Union have a positive effect on the level of GDP growth. The main focus is on the negative consequences for the country’s economy, in particular the fall in GDP, which may occur as a result of the russia’s full-scale invasion of the territory of Ukraine. The results of the activity of the single industry of IT services, which continues to actively develop in the conditions of the war and should ensure the transition of Ukraine to the post-industrial technological order, are considered. The need for further development of the IT industry, which is an active participant in integration processes and will have a direct positive impact on the country’s economy in the future, is noted. It has been found that one of the promising ways of further European integration of Ukraine during the war is to increase the volume of export-import operations with EU countries, in particular through the provision of services by Ukrainian IT companies.