Phenomenological Type Research Articles

The Phenomenology of Prayer and the Relationship between Phenomenology and Theology

The present article analyzes the relationship between phenomenology and theology, starting from some examples of the phenomenology of prayer. First, the article presents the phenomenology of prayer in the writings of phenomenologists such as Jean-Luc Marion, Jean-Yves Lacoste, Christina Gschwandtner and Natalie Depraz, indicating that the type of phenomenology and its relationship with theology influence the way in which they approach the theme of prayer. Second, the paper proposes a systematization of prayer, starting from the personal pronouns uttered when praying: I, you (thou) and he. “I” sees oneself as being called by God to a transfiguration which is impossible through one’s own powers and visible in the experience of the plenitude and joy of prayer; “You” provides the predicative dimension of the discourse and reveals communion either with God or, in the case of liturgy, with others; “He”, used less frequently in prayer, can constitute a source for a later theoretical discourse, being recognized as a “mysterious presence”. Following these analyses, the article concludes that there are two major relationships between phenomenology and theology: that of partial overlap, called theo-phenomenology, and that of rigorous delimitation. Regardless of the preferred model, the use of phenomenology for theology proves to be fruitful.

Analyzing the lived experience of birth order in the communicational dimension based on the perspective of first children: a phenomenological study

Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the live experience of birth order in the communicational dimension based on the perspective of the first children. Methods: The present research method is applied and qualitative type of phenomenology. The participants of this research included the first children of Isfahan city in 2022. The selection of the participants was continued in a targeted manner until the saturation point and finally the selection of the first 16 children and the participants were subjected to semi-structured interviews. In order to analyze the data, the Colaizzi theme analysis method was used. Results: Data analysis led to the identification of, 53 primary concepts 10 central themes and 3 main themes. The results showed that intra-family communication was classified into 6 themes of (continuity of relations with parents, separation of relations with parents, improvement of relations with other children, separation of relations with other children, satisfaction with marital relationship and repressed psychological needs). The second main theme of personal communication included (increasing and decreasing the quality of communication with oneself). Finally, the theme of social communication was classified into the sub-themes of (lack of social interest and limitation in friendships). Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that being the first child can affect various aspects of communication and create challenges in marriage, friendships, social and family relationships. Modifying interactive patterns and informing parents and children can be effective in preventing challenges. Because the order of birth plays an important role in the formation of intra-family and extra-family relationships

Post-COVID-19 male teachers’ attrition in private schools: Whose fault?

In recent times, private schools in Nigeria have witnessed a mass exodus of male teachers. This study, therefore, examined the causes, impacts and roles of management in teachers' attrition in private schools after COVID-19. The study adopted a qualitative research design of phenomenological type. Snowball and purposive sampling techniques were used to sample 11 male teachers working in private schools before the sudden appearance of the COVID-19 pandemic. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven male teachers, transcribed, coded, and analysed using QSR NVivo software, version 1.7.1. The study found, among other things, that a lack of concern for teachers' welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic, poor salaries, and unpleasant school policies contributed to many male teachers' attrition in private schools. The study also found a negative impact of male teachers' attrition on the education sector. The researchers made recommendations based on the finding that Private school owners should be empathetic and always put teachers in their shoes. This could be achieved by institutionalising teachers’ welfare purses. There should be a welfare committee to make this functional.

Resilience Of Working Mothers with Autistic Spectrum Disorder

A mother who has a child with ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorder) has a heavier responsibility in terms of parenting and will go through a certain process. Handle these conditions, conditions are needed to be able to accept the conditions is resilience. This study aims to determine the description of resilience and the factors that influence resilience in working mothers who have children with ASD. Using qualitative method with a phenomenological type, determining the subject using a purposive sampling technique using 3 subjects working mothers who have children with ASD. Data collection methods in the form of interviews and observations. The results of the third study show that there is a picture of resilience in the three subjects who are able to accept their child's condition and rise from their previous condition to be better. That not all subjects have the seven aspects of resilience, each subject has a different dominance.
 Highlights:
 
 
 Resilience in parenting: The study explores the resilience of working mothers raising children with ASD, emphasizing their ability to accept their child's condition and adapt to the challenges they face.
 
 
 Influential factors: The research aims to identify the factors that influence the resilience of these mothers, considering individual differences and unique experiences that shape their responses to the situation.
 
 
 Diverse resilience aspects: The findings reveal that while all subjects displayed resilience, the aspects of resilience varied among them, highlighting that resilience is a multidimensional construct with different dominant factors for each individual.
 
 
 Keywords: Resilience, Working mothers, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Qualitative method, Phenomenological approach.

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER QUR’ANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGASUH PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI 1 AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN

Education is defined as a means of civilizing and distributing values that can shape a better character. Character education aims to form moral, intelligent, rational, innovative, hard-working, optimistic, and confident human beings. Qur'anic character is a character that must be instilled in every child. Islamic boarding school is an environment that is able to build the Qur'anic character of every child because boarding school is an educational institution that upholds religious values. This article describes the Quranic character education applied in a islamic boarding school. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology, which is located at girls islamic boarding school 1 of Al-Amien Prenduan. The data obtained are based on two sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Furthermore, checking the validity of the data by extending observations, triangulation. The results of this study are: The caregive of the girls Islamic boarding school 1 of Al-Amien Prenduan has a very important role in Qur'ani character education. student. Qur'anic character education what the caregivers do to the female students in this boarding school uses several concepts, namely imitating the Prophet Muhammad, exemplary and habituation. This aims to make female students have good morals in line with the moral values contained in the holy book Al-Qur'an.

Local Wisdom Bâburughân Beccè' in Madurese Proverb to Maintain Local Content Learning in Islamic Boarding School

Madurese proverb is one of the traditional expression of Madurese ethnic which contains various bâburughân beccè' or advice which contains values. One of the highest values ​​held by the Madurese community is religious values ​​which are based on the strength of belief in Islam. The expression that still remains a strength in maintaining Madurese local wisdom is the existence of the application of religious values ​​contained in Madurese proverb. The identity of the attitude of the Madurese community is embedded in traditional expressions, namely in proverbs that become advice in every mindset and philosophical attitude of the Madurese community. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of bâburughân beccè' in Madurese proverbs in order to maintain Madurese local wisdom in social reality in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type of research. Sources of data in this study consisted of kyai, lora, and students in one Islamic boarding school in Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that there was a form of bâburughân beccè' or advice in Madurese proverbs which were expressed in the form of religious values, character education, and socio-cultural values. So it can be said that nature, objects, and the surrounding environment shape the attitude and character of the religious Madurese community.

TEACHER REPRESENTATIVE AS DEMONSSTRATOR; ACTUALIZATION OF FIGURES FOR STUDENTS

The essence of the problem of current learning patterns is that there is still a delay in students' understanding of the material as a whole. So the purpose of this study is to find out how the teacher's representation as a demonstrator who actualizes himself becomes a figure for students. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology at the Islamic Elementary School Terpadu Permata Kraksaan. The data collection technique was through observation, in-depth interviews with the school principal, Vice Head of Student Affairs, Deputy Head of Curriculum, homeroom teachers for class I, and II, as well as related documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman Interactive Model by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data is reached by the process of triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the study show that SDIT Permata Kraksaan requires its teachers to be practitioners of good demonstrators for students. Teacher representatives as demonstrators are actualized with personal capability, capability to innovate, and capability to develop. The role of teachers with various skills makes it easier for students to understand simply and clearly. The learning process will also be dynamic and rich in broad insights. Of course, this research will be a scientific charity for educational practitioners in positioning themselves for educational success. More importantly, the utility of the teacher figure as a demonstrator will make it easier for students to reach wider information.

PROPHETIC COMMUNICATION APPROACH OF FEMALE CONGREGATION THROUGH QUR’AN TEACHING AT FATHUR RAHMAN MOSQUE, SLEMAN

Da'i is required to grasp the purpose of da'wah, this is applied to the assembly of women in the category of mothers, with their da'wah efforts to complete the blindness of the Qur'an in children who are in the Fatur Rahman Mosque environment. So, this article wants to know how the prophetic communication approach in da'wah used by female congregants. The method in this study involves qualitative research of the phenomenological type. The findings in this article reveal that women can construct an effective da'wah movement and be able to overcome the blindness of the Qur'an in children at the Fathur Rahman Mosque by adopting three da'wah strategies that are built, namely: First, motivating da'wah technique. Second, the reward da'wah approach. Third da'wah method of singing and sima'i.

PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SCAFFOLDING PADA MATERI PENELITIAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI PEMECEHAN MASALAH SOSIAL

This study aims to describe how scaffolding learning strategies are implemented in the classroom and what steps can be carried out by teachers and students in order to form their maximum abilities in studying sociology material, especially in social research material based on social problem solving. The approach used in this research method is qualitative with a phenomenological type and data collection is done naturally (natural setting). The results showed that there were stages of implementing the scaffolding strategy to help students understand social research material, including apperception stages, core activities and closing activities, while at the stage of improving students' abilities the teacher gave students the opportunity to choose their own research material, creating a class atmosphere that comfortable, setting shared goals, establishing a structure to achieve goals, considering student backgrounds, fostering independence and varying learning models.

IMPLEMENTATION OF NTB LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY FOR SOCIAL SERVICES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN ACHIEVING INDEPENDENCE

The focus of this research is the lack of provision of accessibility and public facilities specifically designed for persons with disabilities that aim to facilitate their activities outside the home. This gap can occur due to the lack of implementation of the NTB Regional Government Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning the protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities. This study is also to find out the efforts of the village-level government in providing services to persons with disabilities in the form of assistance for accessibility of public services and individual services. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenology. In obtaining data, this researcher used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research was conducted in Mujur Village, East Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the implementation of policies from the NTB Regional Government Regulations that have been established by the NTB Provincial Government has not been implemented properly and evenly. Therefore, it is recommended that the local government, especially the Central Lombok Regency Government and the Mujur Village government, make efforts to provide adequate facilities for persons with disabilities.

Studi Kualitatif Phenomenology: Peran Radiografer Dalam Mengerjakan Pemeriksaan Radiologi Untuk Pasien Covid-19

Background: Until now, Indonesia has become one of the countries with the highest health worker death rate in ASIA and the 3rd highest in the world due to exposure to COVID-19, reaching 647 people. Radiographers are one of the first lines of health professionals who are very likely to be exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to find out the adaptation of new radiographer habits during the COVID-19 pandemic including radiographer work experience, radiographer health conditions (including fisk and mental health) and radiographer resilience in pandemic times.Methods: Research design uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological types of research. The selection of informants is obtained from observations and interviews to radiographers. The study used purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments use observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation study sheets. This research was conducted in the Radiology Unit at COVID-19 referral hospitals, public hospitals and private hospitals, around the city area of Surabaya, east Java. The data collection time is expected to be held in April - June 2021.Results: The results showed the work experience of radiographers before the pandemic period was very different from the experience during the pandemic. Radiographers experienced more convenience when working in the time before the pandemic. Much of the change lies in the use of personal protective equipment. The majority of respondents had high optimism about their health condition as well as a great sense of responsibility in caring for patients suspected of Covid-19. The majority of respondents continue to carry out the obligation to treat patients suspected of Covid-19 or who are confirmed positive for Covid-19 because it is an obligation for every radiographer. These differences include restrictions on the number of radiographers in the room, the use of PPE at level 3, and the screening process that must be done before examining patients.Conclusions: The role of radiographers is very important in carrying out radiological examinations, especially in pandemic times. Radiographers who are competent and comply with the SOP during the pandemic so as to minimize exposure to Covid 19.

Social Harmony in The Bedusun Sedakah Tradition at Belitang District Martapura Regebcy Indonesia

The various regions of Indonesia certainly have cultures and traditions that are formed and passed down from generation to generation. All existing customs and practices have their own unique features and turn them into a feature of society. The diversity of customs is also an attraction, not only must be preserved, but existing are traditions also important to be introduced to a wider audience. A tradition that exists and is practiced in the culture of the South Sumatra region is sedakah bedusun . A tradition to express gratitude and purify the village from various trials and difficulties of life. This study aims to understand and interpret the social and religious values ​​contained in the tradition. This study uses a sociocultural approach and phenomenological type research while data collection techniques are increasingly advanced, namely observation, in-depth interviews in addition to documentation. Data analysis is used simultaneously through interpretation and contents. The results of this study indicate that traditions based on local wisdom have undergone a process of acculturation and acculturation. The meaning of this tradition is to invite the community at large to maintain harmony and make it a social bridge for many people. This is reflected in each traditional procession and its social significance.

The Phenomenon of Internet Addiction Disorder Online Gambling In Probolinggo

Information and communication technology in the 5.0 era is massive and make changes to people's lives. There are many positive impacts from the internet, but there are also negative impacts causing problematic behavior in society such as online gambling. This study uses a phenomenological type of qualitative approach. The sample used in this purposive sampling study was the active students of Probolinggo Regency. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Testing the validity of the data in this study using source triangulation techniques. Analyzing the data obtained carried out several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that online gambling has a negative and positive impact on the lives of Probolinggo students who are already familiar with online gambling. The negative impacts felt by Probolinggo students in their lives such as decreased learning achievement, resulting in addiction, and lack of socializing with family. not only has a negative impact, but also has a positive impact on the lives of its users (students) such as getting big profits. This research is recommended to the public, especially educators and students, to be more aware of the phenomenon of addiction disorder which is quite worrying.
 Keywords: online gambling, student, internet

The Role of Political Education on The Political Participation of Novice Voters in The 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Barru District

This study aims to answer the main problem discussed, namely the role of political education on the political participation of novice voters in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Barru Regency. In addition, to explain the supporting and inhibiting factors of political education in the success of simultaneous regional elections. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological type, to explain the current status of a group of people, objects and political systems. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, to comprehensively examine and analyze the role of political education for the younger generation, especially novice voters in participating in the success of the 2020 simultaneous regional elections. The results of this study show that the role of political education for the younger generation, especially novice voters, to participate and be actively involved in the 2020 simultaneous regional elections in Barru Regency is largely determined by various factors, including: the family as an agent of socialization of political education has a very important role. Then a factor that is no less important in motivating novice voters in the 2020 simultaneous regional elections is the social environment. Furthermore, supporting and inhibiting factors in this study include: (1) supporting factors are the presence of political stimuli, personal and social characteristics, and political education; (2) inhibiting factors include busy daily activities, minders, and prohibitions from the family (parents).

The role of parents in improving children's Indonesian language skills through the cartoons Nussa and Rara

This study aims to determine the role of parents in improving Indonesian language skills so that it makes it easier for children to communicate with others. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological type. The subjects in this study consisted of four parents who had children at the early age category. The research was conducted in Ploso hamlet, Segunung village, Mojokerto district. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. The data in this study were analyzed using data reduction stages, then describing the data into scientific data, and concluding based on the data description. The results of this study indicate that there has been an effective increase in the use of Indonesian in communication and the addition of new vocabulary after watching the Nussa and Rara cartoons so that this is effective to apply with the help of parents and educators.

Literacy Development Management in Schools

: This study aims to describe literacy development planning in schools, implementation of school literacy development, monitoring of literacy development in schools, and follow-up of literacy development in schools. The approach used in this research was a phenomenological type qualitative approach with a multi-site study design and constant comparative method. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation techniques. The informants involved were selected using purposive techniques combined with snowball sampling techniques. The data collected through these various techniques was examined, then data reduction, data presentation, and data verification were carried out. Checking the validity of the data in this present study was done using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. After checking, the collected data was analyzed by cross case analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that the school has a good literacy culture and cooperates with each other among school members to achieve the desired goals of the school literacy movement. The results of this activity also have a major effect on the achievements produced by teachers and students at school. Based on the findings, it is suggested that planning for the development of literacy in schools should be carried out in meetings among school principals, teachers and staff. The implementation of literacy development is expected to be carried out according to the needs of children. Monitoring literacy development is also expected to be an evaluation for implementing literacy in schools. Meanwhile, follow-up literacy development in schools is expected to be a reference for schools to improve the achievements of both teachers and students.

The Effect of the Orientation Program Performed for First Year Nursing and Midwifery Students on Their Clinical Stress

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of an orientation program performed for first year nursing and midwifery students on their clinical stress and to identify their experiences.
 Methods: The mixed method was used in this study, quasi-experimental and phenomenological type. The population of the study consisted of first-year students (n=117) in the nursing and midwifery department of a university in the 2018-2019 Spring Semester, and the sample consisted of first year students in the nursing and midwifery departments who agreed to participate in the research (n=94). The data were collected using student information form, Clinical Stress Questionnaire and a semi-structured form in which students could write their experiences.
 Results: It was determined that there was a significant difference between the sociodemographic and academic characteristics of the students and their clinical stress levels, the stress level was highest on the last day of clinical practice (28.39±6.97), and the difference was significant (p

Peran Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Program Bimbingan Perkawinan Di Kantor Urusan Agama Batumarmar Pamekasan

Research objectives: To describe the role of the head of the Office of Religious Affairs and the implementation of the marriage guidance program at the Batumarmar Pamekasan Religious Affairs Office. Research with a qualitative approach, and phenomenological type. Sources of data in this study were the chairman, staff, and the bride and groom. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data reduction processing techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data by continuous observation, peer checking, as well as triangulation of data sources and triangulation of techniques. The results of the study: (1) the role of the head of the Office of Religious Affairs in marriage guidance (a) dividing tasks, mobilizing, directing, guiding, and coordinating marriage guidance programs to staff members, (b) monitoring and evaluating marriage guidance programs to staff members, and (c) provide services and guidance in the field of marriage, reconciliation and sakinah families, and (2) implementation of marriage guidance programs by providing guidance on the meaning and purpose of marriage, terms and pillars of marriage, rights and obligations of husband and wife, how to resolve family conflicts, and the formation of a sakinah family.

Behavior Of MSMES Around The Campus In The City Of Malang During The Covid-19 Pandemic And Their Relationship With The Implementation Of Economic Education

The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic which began in March 2020 made many students return to their hometowns, thus crippling the economic activities of MSME owners in Malang City, especially the owners of food stalls around campus. To get around this, the food stall owners implement certain strategies to be able to maintain the continuity of their business in the midst of the sluggish economy due to the pandemic. The strategies applied by each owner of the food stalls vary depending on the economic education obtained either from the family, from the community, or from formal educational institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. The research location is around the MaIang City campus. Selection of informants using purposive technique. The data collection technique was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. RESEARCH RESULTSshows thatIn maintaining business continuity in the midst of a pandemic, food stall owners around campus have two strategies, namely those who continue to sell by saving expenses, reducing the amount of food sold compared to before the pandemic, temporarily laying off employees, and so on. There are also those who choose not to sell for a while because of the quiet conditions of the stalls and to comply with government regulations so that the spread of covid can be suppressed. The economic education obtained by food stall owners includes financial recording and planning, saving routines, and investment. When food stall owners have these four components of economic education, they will most likely save the business they have built in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Mewujudkan Pembelajaran Abad 21 di Sekolah Dasar

Learning is a process or effort made by each individual to achieve behavior change, either in the form of knowledge, skills, attitudes, positive values, and experiences from various sources studied. Therefore, to help students acquire this knowledge, a learning approach that meets the requirements of the current curriculum is needed: a scientific approach.. The purpose of this study is to describe and describe the phenomena that occur when the application of a scientific approach in realizing 21st century learning. The method used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological type of research with the research subject of fourth grade teachers at SD Negeri 111/I Muara Bulian Tahun Lesson 2021/2022. The data obtained are observations, interviews, and documentation which are then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the application of the scientific approach in realizing 21st century learning in grade IV SDN 111/I Muara Bulian was by implementing the steps of the scientific approach activity known as 5M: Observing, Questioning, Trying, reasoning, and communicating and integrating it with 21st century skills.