Trust Cooperation Research Articles

Reconstructing the Cooperative Rule of Law as an Alternative for Economic Empowerment of Rural Communities in Indonesia

Cooperatives in the Indonesian economic system function as one of the efforts to achieve national development goals, namely creating a just and prosperous society in accordance with the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The legal basis of cooperatives in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives. The purpose of this research is to study the development of cooperative law in Indonesia as an alternative to economic empowerment of rural communities, and analyse the legal construction of cooperatives as an alternative to economic empowerment of rural communities in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the weaknesses in Law No. 25/1992 on Cooperatives, such as the unclear definition of cooperatives, unfulfilled principles, and lack of strict sanctions, indicate that the regulation needs to be reconstructed to address the existing problems and increase public trust in cooperatives. Thus, the reconstruction of Law Number 25 of 1992 on Cooperatives will not only improve cooperative governance, but also make a significant contribution to the economic empowerment of communities in Indonesia, especially in rural areas.

Indonesia's Efforts as a Transit Country in Handling Irregular Migration through the Bali Process

Migration, or the movement of people from their country of origin to another country, is not a new phenomenon in human life. Transnational crime occurs not only due to free trade factors and weak law enforcement but also due to the geographical conditions of the country itself. This research aims to analyse and determine Indonesia's efforts to handle irregular migration as an implementation of the Bali Process. This research uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used in this research are secondary documents and internet-based techniques. The results of the research show that Indonesia's efforts to deal with irregular migration can be carried out with preventive and repressive efforts as stated in Article 89, paragraphs 1. 2, and 3. Cooperation between Indonesia and Australia to deal with irregular migration in the Bali Process has resulted in several equal partnerships in an MOU. Efforts to handle and protect irregular migration in the Bali process are carried out by taking into account the policies of each country with a comprehensive regional approach in accordance with the principles of Burden sharing and collective responsibility. Cooperation between Australia and Indonesia uses the basic assumptions contained in the theory of institutional liberalism put forward by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, in the form of: 1. Trust in Cooperation, 2. International regime, 3. Complex dependency, and 4. Interdependence.

Does government policy matter in the digital transformation of farmers’ cooperatives?—A tripartite evolutionary game analysis

Farmers’ cooperatives, as one of the new types of agricultural businesses, are an effective carrier for the digital transformation of agriculture, yet existing studies have paid less attention to how farmers’ cooperatives realize digital transformation. As agricultural economic organizations embedded in social networks, the digital transformation of farmers’ cooperatives requires the joint efforts of governments and companies. Based on the evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model of the government, digital technology companies and farmers’ cooperatives, and simulates and analyzes the behavioral decisions of different participants in the digital transformation of farmers’ cooperatives from the perspective of government policy. The results show: Medium government subsidies can effectively promote the digital transformation of farmers’ cooperatives, and strong subsidy policies increase the government’s financial burden, which is not conducive to policy sustainability. Strong government regulation facilitates digital technology companies to actively provide high-quality services for the digital transformation of farmers’ cooperatives, but government regulation does not have a significant impact on the strategic choices of the government and farmers’ cooperatives. When farmer cooperatives and digital technology companies are in a medium or high level of cooperative trust or when the number of labors saved by digital transformation reaches a certain level, farmers’ cooperatives opt for digital transformation even if the government withdraws from policy intervention.

Social Capital, Trust, and Cultivation of Bioenergy Crops: Evidence from Germany and Greece

In the move towards bioeconomy, little is known about the contribution of factors such as social capital and trust in farmers’ motivation for adopting innovative practices like the cultivation of drought-tolerant bioenergy crops. Based on the broad notion of social capital, this research investigates the level of trust in institutions, cooperation, and the cultural value of farming in Greece and in Germany. Focus group discussions and interviews with farmers show similar levels of trust in institutions in both countries. Trust in cooperation positively related to community social cohesion in Germany, in contrast to the predominant mistrust of formal and informal forms of cooperation in Greece. In Germany, the cultural value of farming, urban “demands” impeding traditional small-scale farming, and their primary role in producing and guarding the rural environment tend to hinder the adoption of bioenergy crop cultivations. In Greece, the marginalization of farming results in an uncertain/ambiguous farming self-concept and, in turn, to an easier adoption of innovations such as the cultivation of bioenergy crops. All three dimensions are pivotal in agriculture, rural development, and energy transition, as they affect how people relate to institutions and to each other and organize and perceive themselves in the current representations of rurality.

A Secure Power System Distributed State Estimation via a Consensus-Based Mechanism and a Cooperative Trust Management Strategy

A Secure Power System Distributed State Estimation via a Consensus-Based Mechanism and a Cooperative Trust Management Strategy

Village Business Digitization Impact: A Case Study of Panggungharjo Covid-19 Economic Mitigation

Villages are still stigmatized as backward areas, especially with digitization. Human resources are the main reasons villages cannot develop as massively as urban areas. Even though now the village is currently growing well. The COVID-19 pandemic is challenging for all regions. However, several studies show that the village is a survival area in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. So it needs a reflection on how the village can have such a strong resilience that make it survive. This study aims to dig deeper into this matter. The case study was conducted in Panggungharjo Village, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta. This village is considered successful in working on clinical and non-clinical mitigation in handling COVID-19. This research focuses on economic mitigation through the Pasardesa.id platform as a form of village business digitization initiative to meet the needs of the village community. The method used is a case study qualitative method. As a result, Panggungharjo village has resilience values ​​such as trust cooperation which later became the basis for deals ​​to run this Pasardesa.id platform and were accepted by the community. In addition, several innovations result from the collaboration of actors, which foster various ideas and perspectives for the development of Pasardesa.id.

Narcissism, Cooperative Trust in R&D Cooperation, and Risk-Taking

ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to investigate how CEOs’ narcissism influences their trust in their counterparts and risk-taking in joint research and development (R&D) projects under different equity allocations. Using an experimental design and a sample of 80 participants, we find that the high-narcissism participants have less trust in their counterparts but are more likely to invest in joint R&D projects under either high or equity allocation owing to their narcissistic personalities. This suggests that highly narcissistic participants are more likely to take risks in R&D cooperation. The results of our study imply that individuals’ narcissism poses a serious threat to R&D cooperation and business resources. Data Availability: The experiment data and material are available from the authors.

Modeling and efficiency analysis of blockchain agriculture products E-commerce cold chain traceability system based on Petri net

The cold chain supply chain of e-commerce has the characteristics of long chain, dispersed production, heterogeneous information sources, etc., which is easy to cause the upstream and downstream information of the supply chain to be broken and opaque. Traditional traceability data is stored in each node enterprise, and there are problems such as low cooperation trust and poor authenticity in the upstream and downstream data transmission process of the supply chain, resulting in consumers' trust crisis on the authenticity of traceability information. Blockchain traceability system through the establishment of multi-party participation, joint maintenance of distributed database, and the use of cryptography and consensus mechanism to establish trust relationships, with data can not be tampered with, sharing of high credibility. On the basis of stochastic Petri net theory, this study constructed a blockchain e-commerce cold chain traceability model centering on the actual application of blockchain technology in logistics traceability to improve the reliability and validity of e-commerce cold chain traceability. Correlation matrix and invariants were used to analyze the validity of the model, and an isomorphic Markov chain was constructed to analyze the effectiveness evolution of the model. This study aims to deepen the understanding of the cold chain traceability system of blockchain e-commerce from the three aspects of the best optimization link, the best synergism scale, and the adaptive ability of the system to provide reference for the improvement of cold chain traceability ability by blockchain technology.

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ МОТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ КООПЕРАЦИИ

The emergence of new models of socially oriented cooperatives in the agrarian sector of the economy is a necessary condition for the realization of successful economic policy of the state, implemented in conditions of institutional tension. The cooperative movement in Russia has a unique multifaceted and at the same time complex character of functioning. With the powerful development of agricultural holdings, which act as the main drivers of agricultural production and export, small farmers face signifi cant problems in building a successful cooperative system. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is to develop a comprehensive approach to the study of social motives for the development of agricultural cooperation in the modern market environment in the context of its special role in the development of the agricultural industry, rural communities and rural areas. In the framework of this study, the factors constraining the development of cooperative associations were identifi ed, the model of values of new-type cooperatives was proposed, including the key role of leadership as the main driving force for the powerful development of agricultural cooperation. The factors of cooperative trust formation are identifi ed in order to increase motivation and encouragement to join these associations. The conclusions formulate the most signifi cant parameters of the new model of cooperative knowledge management, contributing to the sustainable development of the Russian cooperation in modern conditions, acceptable for its realization with the following parameters.

The effects of social presence on cooperative trust with algorithms

Algorithms support many processes in modern society. Research using trust games frequently reports that people are less inclined to cooperate when believed to play against an algorithm. Trust is, however, malleable by contextual factors and social presence can increase the willingness to collaborate. We investigated whether situating cooperation with an algorithm in the presence of another person increases cooperative trust. Three groups of participants played a trust game against a pre-programmed algorithm in an online webhosted experiment. The first group was told they played against another person who was present online. The second group was told they played against an algorithm. The third group was told they played against an algorithm while another person was present online. More cooperative responses were observed in the first group compared to the second group. A difference in cooperation that replicates previous findings. In addition, cooperative trust dropped more over the course of the trust game when participants interacted with an algorithm in the absence another person compared to the other two groups. This latter finding suggests that social presence can mitigate distrust in interacting with an algorithm. We discuss the cognitive mechanisms that can mediate this effect.

Research on the Group Innovation Information-Sharing Strategy of the Industry–University–Research Innovation Alliance Based on an Evolutionary Game

Based on various factors in information sharing between innovation alliance groups, this paper analyzes innovation information sharing under the influence of various factors and its evolutionary path to provide a reference for the decision-making of innovation information sharing between innovation alliance groups. Firstly, the paper analyzes the main factors influencing alliance group innovation information-sharing behavior. Secondly, based on the evolutionary game theory, an evolutionary game model of innovative information sharing under the cooperative trust degree of group decision-makers is constructed, and the related stable strategies are given. Finally, the sensitivity of innovative information-sharing strategies to key influencing factors is analyzed with the help of actual case data. The results show that a reasonable amount of innovation information sharing and fair profit distribution can improve the innovation information-sharing behavior among the industry–university–research alliance. Considering the trust degree of vertical partners, the alliance group pays more attention to the profit distribution ratio of collaborative innovation of the innovation alliance than the profit amount. When horizontal partner trust is considered, horizontal cooperation trust can promote information sharing among enterprises, universities, and research institutes in the short term but impedes information sharing among groups in the long term.

Determinants of interest to join sharia cooperative members

Cooperatives are still one of the many solutions offered from the concept of populist economy which was initiated since the time of independence. However, after several years of cooperative existence there are still many cases that have not been successfully handled by the government related to cooperatives that are fraudulent and act criminally against their members. This has made people's trust in cooperatives begin to decline. This study aims to determine the factors that can increase interest in joining members, namely interpersonal skills, organizational image and religiosity. The research method used was structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) using the Smartpls version 3 application. The results showed that interpersonal skills and organizational image had a significant positive effect on religiosity and intention to join. Furthermore, religiosity mediates the influence between the two independent variables.

Resource Sharing and Trading of Blockchain Radio Access Networks: Architecture and Prototype Design

Recently, blockchain radio access network (B-RAN) arises as an innovative paradigm for the sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications to build cooperative trust, aggregate wireless resources, and schedule inter-and intra-network tasks among independent network entities. It establishes an open platform based on blockchain to provide diverse wireless services and applications, such as radio access, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile edge computing, via trusted interactions with enhanced security and efficiency. As a distinctive feature, B-RAN enables secure and efficient resource sharing and trading by aggregating, pooling, and coordinating resources from multiple resource hosts and owners across subnetworks. Therefore, an implementable architecture along with various functional modules shall be delicately designed. This work aims to establish a unified architecture with enhanced efficiency, security, compatibility, and flexibility for resource sharing and trading in B-RAN. Specifically, we develop a six-layer architecture that incorporates a number of novel features such as enhanced blockchain structures, secure interaction methods, efficient service mechanisms, and scalable transaction patterns. We design a number of pluggable functional modules in each layer to support diverse functions, services, and applications of resource sharing and trading. At last, we implement a practical prototype based on the layered architecture for resource-limited devices. Multiple experiments are presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture from different aspects.

Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi Melalui Kolaborasi dan Transformasi Digital di Kota Bogor

The research aims to identify the influential factors in developing cooperative development strategies in the city of Bogor. Research data using primary data and analysis using quantitative methods with SWOT and AHP analysis. The results of the research on the internal-external (IE) matrix show that the position of cooperative development is in cell one by implementing a growth strategy through vertical integration, by means of backward integration, meaning that in order to develop cooperatives in Bogor City, they must be independent, which means the use of all factors of production rely on the cooperative's own business, both products, human resources and other resources. The results of AHP show that the most prioritized strategy implemented is a strategy of trying to improve information and technology systems so that they can innovate and compete with other similar businesses. Cooperatives can make efforts to increase cooperation with the government and the private sector in the field of science and technology development so that cooperatives can innovate and compete in the market, as well as efforts to increase public trust in cooperatives and the need to make regulations and policies that support the development of cooperatives.

Collaborative Entrepreneurship sebagai Strategi Pt. X dalam Menghadapi Krisis di Masa Pandemi Covid-19


 X has three services, namely pest control, garden maintenance, and general trade. During the COVID-19 pandemic, only the general trade service operated normally. PT. X identified an opportunity due to the increased demand for health and hygiene support equipment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, when PT. X obtained a project for the procurement of hand sanitizers and handwashing soap, they realized that they were not fully capable of handling the project entirely due to resource constraints. PT. X decided to collaborate with a partner company that had expertise and experience in the production of health support equipment. The research aims to identify the reasons why PT. X turned to collaborative entrepreneurship, how to operate collaborative entrepreneurship, and the role and implementation of social capital theory in building trust in the process of creating collaborative entrepreneurship as a strategy to overcome the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research uses a qualitative method with primary data obtained from interviews with informants from PT. X and secondary data obtained by observing the situation faced by PT. X. The results of this study indicate that PT. X successfully survived this COVID-19 pandemic. This research is expected to provide insights into the collaborative strategies adopted by PT. X in overcoming the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the application of social capital theory in building trust in cooperation with business partners.

Trust in international cooperation: Emotional and cognitive trust complement each other over time

Abstract We unpack trust and its underlying emotional and cognitive dimensions over time, based on a case study of a Colombian human-rights NGO and its donors. The emotional trust dimension is anchored in the values and interests that the NGO and its donors share. The cognitive trust dimension is grounded in the control and reporting practices of the NGO and its donors. We highlight the dynamic nature of trust by showing how the emotional and cognitive dimensions shape trust over time as the NGO-donor relationship progresses. Depending on the relationship stage, trust can be grounded relatively more or less in its emotional and cognitive dimensions. Across the different stages of the relationship, the two trust dimensions are complements and reinforce one another. Our study highlights that trust in NGOs is not replaced by accountability, as accounting and civil society research argues. Instead, accountability and trust, especially its emotional dimension, are mutually constitutive.

Analisis Peranan Penting Etika Bisnis Dalam Kelangsungan Usaha Perusahaan Bisnis

This study aims to determine the role of business ethics in the continuity of a business enterprise. This research uses the library research method, where the study is based on the opinions of an expert on business ethics and corporate business continuity, by collecting secondary data or using data that has been recorded, both in the form of reports and the results of previous research. . This business ethics is implemented for various aspects. Maintaining mutual trust in cooperation will greatly affect the reputation of the company, both at the micro and macro levels. All of this does not provide immediate benefits, but this is a form of long-term investment for all elements of the business environment.

Trust Management Methodology and Agents Simulations Framework for Conflict Research

AbstractTrust plays a pivotal role in numerous humans’ interactions, and it affects relationships ranging from individuals to interstate levels. Any conflict and its resolution can therefore benefit from insights into trust dynamics. The deployment of computational trust management methods and agent technologies provide promising options. They have already been successfully applied in many domains, while in conflict research (and possible resolution policies) they are rather unexplored. This research paper therefore presents an approach that is based on a formalized, anthropocentric trust management method. It deploys it accordingly in agents’ simulations to obtain new insights into the dynamics of trust in cooperation–conflict interplay, and to enable derivation of strategies for managing societies to drive them toward desired states.

The relationship between the interactive behavior of industry-university-research subjects and the cooperative innovation performance: The mediating role of knowledge absorptive capacity.

Industry-university-research cooperation innovation, which is often characterized by resource complementarity and the sharing technology, has become one of the most preferred innovation cooperation methods for enterprises. However, various problems still occur in the process of industry-university-research cooperations, such as poor innovation performance and difficulty in sustaining cooperation. Existing studies mostly focus on the macroscopic perspectives of geographic location, cooperation scale, concentration, and diversification of industry-university-research cooperation subjects, and fail to explore the microscopic behavioral mechanisms. Therefore, this paper establishes the interactive behavior of industry-university-research subjects and defines its concepts and dimensions in an attempt to provide a mechanism for improving the cooperative innovation performance of industry-university-research from the micro-behavioral perspective. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper develops a model of the relationship between cooperative trust, cooperative communication, and cooperative innovation performance for interactive behavior, while exploring the mediating role of knowledge absorptive capacity. The model was validated by stepwise regression using data from 325 questionnaires. The paper found that cooperative trust and cooperative communication in the cooperative interactive behavior of industry-university-research positively contribute to the improvement of cooperative innovation performance. Knowledge absorptive capacity plays a partially mediating role between the interactive behaviors and cooperative innovation performance. More specifically, knowledge absorptive capacity partially mediates cooperative communication in cooperative innovation performance and completely mediates cooperative trust in cooperative innovation performance. The results are largely consistent with the results of the heterogeneity analysis of the sample. This paper not only explains why the cooperative innovation performance of industry-university-research is poor from the perspective of interactive behavior, but also enriches the research perspective of industry-university-research and provides theoretical support for enterprises to optimize the relationship between industry, university, and research institutes.

Understanding the values of Islamic economics and Javanese philosophy pertaining to the work ethic of Muslim merchants in Salatiga

The work ethic of Javanese Muslim merchants may originate from religious teachings and Javanese philosophical values. Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophy contain values that edify prudence, caution, precision, optimism, patience, trust in God, harmony, cooperation, and mutual help, which result in a particular work ethic. Muslim merchants in traditional markets, still maintain work ethic manifested by economic practices based on Javanese philosophical aphorisms and Islamic teachings. This study is aimed at analyzing Muslim merchants’ understanding of work ethic as a motive for their actions in manifesting Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophical values aligned with the purposes of sharia (maqasid sharia). Case samples for the study were collected in Salatiga’s traditional markets. The study used the qualitative approach. Max Weber’s social action theory and Abdul Madjid Najjar’s maqasid sharia were used in the analysis. The study results show that merchants’ work ethic begins with their understanding of Islamic economics and Javanese philosophy, which are internalized in their attitude, behavior, and action. The merchants’ behavior, containing substantial values of Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophy, suggests the existence of instrumentally rational, value rational, affectual, and traditional social actions. The merchants’ motivations are categorized as efforts to realize maqasid by maintaining values of human life, human self, society, and physical environment. The merchants’ attitude has fulfilled the indicators for safeguarding faith and rights, human self and intellect, social entity and posterity, and wealth and ecology.