Triple Helix Concept Research Articles

Enhancing Tourism Sustainability of Archipelago Countries: A Bibliometric Exploration of the Triple Helix Concept

This study employs a comprehensive bibliometric approach to unravel the intricate economic, ecological, and social linkages in sustainable tourism within archipelago countries. Utilizing bibliographic methodologies, the research endeavours to map the literature related to this specified theme, with Scopus serving as the primary data source. The VOS-viewer analysis tool is employed to delineate and characterize the identified keywords. A total of 1,380 documents related to the research theme were meticulously gathered, with the study specifically limiting the recorded country areas to selected archipelago countries. Authorship analysis spotlights Hall C.M. as the foremost contributor based on the analyzed sample data, and the literature journal "Governance, the State and Sustainable Tourism: A Political Economy Approach" emerges as the most-cited publication. The United Kingdom takes centre stage as the primary contributor among countries. At the same time, the School of Business and Economics at Linnaeus University, Sweden, stands out as the institution making the most substantial contribution to publications concerning the economic, ecological, and social linkages of sustainable tourism in archipelago countries. This study significantly contributes to the mapping of literature on economic, ecological, and social interconnections, providing valuable insights into sustainable tourism in archipelago countries over the past 12 years.

Optimizing Muza-Smoked Salted Egg Production: A SWOT Analysis of an Empowerment Program Leveraging the Triple Helix Model

Efforts to improve the quality of small and microenterprises (SMEs) depend not only on the availability of internal resources but also on innovation and worldwide regulation dynamics. The triple helix concept has become an alternative solution for improving the quality of SMEs, which consists of academicians, governments, and businesses (SMEs). Muza is an SME that is being fostered by lecturers in the Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya in Blitar District; this SME produces smoked salted eggs and has become one of the featured products based on Blitar's Service of Fishery and Livestock Department. The communication between the academician and the Muza Management-Government on the development program was implemented separately. This research aimed to develop development strategies to increase the quality of Muza smoked salted eggs. The research was conducted in Blitar District in July 2022. The research used an explanatory method to identify problems in the field and categorize the problems into groups using the SWOT method. SWOT components are formed using in-depth interviews with the planner and implementer of the strategy, which consists of five people. The subjects were given a closed questionnaire that consisted of SWOT components. The SWOT analysis results show that the total IFE score is 4 and the EFE score is 4.45. The IE matrix shows that the empowerment strategy is on the “V” cell, which has a "hold and maintain" strategy. Thus, the programs given were not efficient, and strategic planners need to focus on product quality improvement. The design of GMP and HACCP systems is strongly recommended.

Synchronization of City Branding and Tourist Visit Interest using the Triple Helix Concept

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the variable City branding and Tourist Visit Interest who have synchronized with the triple helix concept that runs in tourism in Banyuwangi district. City branding can be one way to increase Tourist Interest. The triple helix concept that was built connects these two variables because there are many stakeholders whose roles were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Banyuwangi District Government is running a city branding program as an effort to restore the various pillars built in to Triple Helix Model. The method used is a mixed-methods type embedded design. For quantitative data analysis using SEM-PLS with a sample of 37 people. Then, to interpret the results, a qualitative descriptive analysis is needed through the results of focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with business actors and academics as part of the triple helix. The study indicates that the relationship between branding image and tourist interest has a latent variability of 42.0% in the structural model test results. This variable relationship in the Banyuwangi Rebound program has with the triple helix concept, especially in the business sector and academics in practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cluster Strategy: Features of Sectoral and Intersectoral Legal Institutions Implementation

The paper discusses the processes of creation and functioning of cluster structures. Cluster approaches are very promising today: they allow for both creating new development institutions and managing the existing ones. The economic entities included in the cluster are also participants in the investment agreement at the same time. The author shows which subjective rights, absolute duties they have when united in an industrial-type cluster. The implementation of investment projects is mediated by the renewal of fixed assets. The innovation cluster then promises self-sufficiency, self-financing, but the creation of loan capital seems to be an extremely costly procedure. The institutions of the contract system that are able to stem the risks arising in this regard are considered. Various aspects of substitution transactions, in general, the interaction of investment and management contracts are summarized. The author notes that within the cluster, its beneficiaries by their actions contribute to both the accumulation of profits and the accumulation of losses. The more chances they have to pay off accounts receivable, the sooner they will turn their assets into liquid ones at full value. The functionality of cluster objects is brought to the fore, which outlines the shortest path to monetization of their development. The development of the Arctic resource potential (due to the cluster presumption) in this regard seems significant. The interaction of legal institutions is considered according to the concept of the so-called Triple helix, as far as it simplifies the creation of property complexes.

Cooperative development of cities and universities of the Russian Federation in the new economic space

The importance of education, knowledge and science in today’s world cannot be overstated. The competitiveness of an educational organisation depends on the development of the urban space in which it is located. Transformation processes in society have led to changes in the formats of interaction in the system “city-university” from the perspective of considering the city as a consumer of highly qualified personnel and commercialised innovations, and universities as an environment for creating innovations, knowledge and a source of highly qualified personnel, actualising the trend of their joint development in order to build up intellectual and innovative potential. Based on the comparative analysis and comparison of data from open scientific publications and the most famous world and Russian ratings, the paper studies Russian cities and universities, which occupy a leading position in the country in the field of education from the viewpoint of their attractiveness for education at the national and global levels. The peculiarities of the most attractive Russian cities for education are outlined. The necessity of stimulating the demand for innovative education on the part of urban business structures within the Triple Helix concept is highlighted.

Cooperation between IT companies and ecosystem participants as one of the innovation-generating factors: An empirical case from Serbia

Companies in the IT sector cannot function independently if they want to follow global innovation trends. In a highly competitive environment, access to sources of knowledge and technologies outside the company is necessary. In this context, companies should look to universities, and other firms and government laboratories, as potential sources of useful knowledge and technologies. Cooperative initiatives originate from both the academic and industrial spheres, often encouraged by governments, at regional and national levels, and by multinational organizations. Companies in the IT sector should base their business on interactions in their ecosystem. This means that it is desirable to direct human, social and intellectual capital towards more intensive cooperation primarily between universities, industry and government, in terms of the Triple Helix (TH) concept, all with the aim of greater innovation. The research analyses the impact of cooperation between companies and participants from the external ecosystem aimed at developing innovations and explains the dynamics of such interactions as a factor of competitiveness and development.

Capsicum Apps: Creating Innovation Space of Chili Supply Chain through the Triple Helix Model in Central Java Indonesia

The paper aims to clarify the relationship between the Triple Helix concept and the logistic cultivation Distribution of chilli in Central Java. It proposes modelling the education and distribution transformation process through Capsicumm apps in industrial 4.0. This study used a qualitative approach to seeking the truth by discovering the essence. Conducted participant observation approach, the researcher, is directly involved as active agents and sources of information, participates for comprehensively discuss the role of Triple Helix Model which has been developed by the Value Chain Center (VCC) in the development of chilli supply chain management which involves the small farmers to fulfil the global market demands. Chilli is one of the essential commodities in Indonesia, and every region has different conditions of the vegetable trading system. The difference is caused by the additional amount of marketing agencies and supply chain management roles. Central Java is the province that has the longest chain of red chilli distribution. Chilli production that fluctuates annually causes the unstable selling price of chilli commodities, affecting chilli farmers' welfare and inflation. The paper contributes in providing empirical insights about the role of the Triple Helix Concept and how to change information In the industrial 4.0 era to optimize cultivation and logistic Distribution Chilli through Capsicum Apps.

Development of Digital Learning Application to Support Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Indonesia

The Indonesian government has facilitated farmers through the role of agricultural extensionists (AE). One of the agricultural businesses that have a high interaction with AE is dairy farmers. AE have the responsibility to connect regularly with dairy farmers. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic, AE have limitations in coordinating with farmers directly. Therefore, a strategy is needed to overcome so farmers can continue to receive counselling and AE can still carry out their duties. In addition, several routine training activities carried out to improve the ability of farmers in practical management have also been delayed. The study aimed to develop an online application in collaboration with the triple helix concept through the interaction of multiple sectors from government, education, and business. The study used the collaboration between farmers and cooperatives as partners who cooperate with government agencies through agricultural extensionists and knowledge institutions to share information related to livestock business development. The application was built using the Extreeme Programming (XP) methodology. The research was held by conducting independent interviews with relevant stakeholders such as dairy farmers, cooperative boards, AE, the Ministry of Agriculture, and academicians. The study facilitated dairy farmers and AE to interact online with specific features and discussions about dairy farming. Moreover, educators such as livestock teachers, lecturers, and trainers can also take advantage of this digital application, especially the updated information related to livestock farming practices.

Entrepreneurship orientation in the handicraft industry in Bali, Indonesia using the triple helix concept

Entrepreneurship orientation in the handicraft industry in Bali, Indonesia using the triple helix concept

Analisa Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kabupaten Ponorogo

The focus of this research is on the role of the village government in guaranteeing and fulfilling the disability rights needs of people with mental retardation. This study uses qualitative methods, research data obtained through the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation as well as data analysis techniques that researchers use in this study is using an interactive model. This research was conducted in Karangpatihan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency which has 97 mentally retarded persons in 2020. The results of this study indicate that the Karangpatihan Village government has given rights to mentally retarded persons with twenty-two types of rights in accordance with Law number 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities. Furthermore, in its implementation, the Karangpatihan Village Government also collaborates through the triple helix concept, namely between academics, business, and the third government, synergizing with each other to provide the best services for people with disabilities.

ALTERNATIF PENGELOLA WISATA PANTAI HALASSY NEGERI MORELLA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH PADA FASE PRA DAN PASCA-KRISIS COVID-19

The involvement of related parties is needed in determining the right alternative to manage Halassy Beach Tourism, Morella Village, Central Maluku Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the government, private sector, and community in managing and determining the appropriate alternative managers in the pre and post crisis phases of covid-19. Through the purposive sampling method, 20 respondents were obtained from experts or stakeholders in the field of tourism and the economics of fisheries and marine resources. Primary data collection was conducted by interview using a google form questionnaire. Descriptive method is used to describe the general condition of the study area, the characteristics of the respondents, as well as the role of the government, private sector and community. Data analysis used analytical hierarchy process (AHP).The results show that in the pre covid-19 crisis phase, the government can build tourist areas that are environmentally and culturally aware; the community as managers are able to improve the information access for tourists; and the private sector contributes economic and social benefits to management capacity. In the post covid-19 crisis, the government needs to pay attention to tourism potential that can be developed; the community can apply the 4A concept; and the private sector can create more interesting ideas to bring in tourists. The right alternative for Halassy Beach Tourism management in the pre and post-covid-19 crisis phases is collaboration between the community, government and private sector, in the triple helix concept.

Assessing impact of triple helix variables to knowledge transfer variable and innovation systems

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the triple helix (TH) variable in knowledge transfer and innovation systems. TH is divided into 3 variables, namely Industry, University and Government. This study examined three TH knowledge transfer variables and innovation systems and the items variables that supported them. This study involved 360 respondents who were selected through an interception and online survey approach and had 4 hypotheses. This study used a structural equation model to test the hypothesis. The findings showed that TH which consisted of 3 variables had a direct relationship with knowledge transfer. Meanwhile, knowledge transfer was directly related to innovation systems. Although the TH concept had been explored in some previous literature, the role of TH and knowledge transfer had not been the concern of many researchers in creating innovation systems. Implications for practitioners, these findings confirmed that Innovation systems can be formed from an early age starting from the university environment and good government policies. These findings also indicated that knowledge transfer related to TH services needed to be studied from a broader perspective. Therefore, handling TH required synergy and a special strategy to take advantage of knowledge transfer in order to create an innovation system. Originality of this study, integrated the TH dimension with knowledge transfer and Innovation Systems.

Global Value Chain Upgrading and Business-academia Collaborations: Case Studies of Successful Innovators

Abstract The article links upgrading in the global value chains with the triple helix concept by focusing on business-academia collaborations that played a part in firms’ capacity to upgrade. Both are crucial for Central Eastern European countries, which face the need to restructure their economies and escape the “middle income trap”. The article asks the following research question: how can public policy encourage business-academia collaboration or other types of activities that contribute to firm upgrading? Data on four different case studies in Lithuania is analysed to answer this question. Results indicate that building endogenous technological capacity through a variety of business-university collaboration types is needed to attract higher-value foreign direct investment and facilitate intersectoral and functional global value chain upgrading. Furthermore, besides research and development, educating and training the labour force are likely to be even more poweful drivers for business-academia collaboration in Central and Eastern Europe.

Technological Platforms as a Tool for Creating Radical Innovations

The authors of the article discuss the formation and functioning of technology platforms as a tool for scientific and technological innovation development at the local and global levels of the economic space. In the context of the innovation triple helix concept, the authors of the article define a technology platform as a special type of business model and mechanism for organizing the innovation process, based on the system of innovations inherent in a specific, relatively stable network that unites representatives of the state, business, science, and education around a common vision of scientific and technical development and general approaches to the development of new innovative technologies. The article presents the organizational network structure of a technology platform, considers the processes of the dynamic development of a technology platform in the context of cyclical economic processes, reveals the relationship between the growth of intellectual and innovative potential with the change of technological structures, and proposes conceptual and formalized economic and mathematical models of the coordinated development of the technology platform and its sub-platforms.

Management of Regional Knowledge: Knowledge Flows Among University, Industry, and Government

The purpose of this paper is to study the process of knowledge creation and management in a geographic region, highlighting the knowledge flow through university–industry–government collaboration. The knowledge flow is analyzed from the perspective of the SECI model (socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization), developed by Nonaka and Takeuchi and of the triple helix concept, applied to the region knowledge theory. An analysis of the literature has been conducted in order to establish testable relationships between theories of knowledge management (KM), triple helix (TH) model, and regional knowledge (RK). A conceptual model that integrates theories of KM, TH, and RK represents a valuable framework to stimulate knowledge production and innovation through university–industry–government cooperation and collaboration in geographic regions. The knowledge economy needs to stimulate innovation and sustainable development. As it depends on knowledge, the study is justified as it suggests a new framework for knowledge production and innovation in regions, emphasizing the collaboration and interaction among players in order to consolidate the synergy as in a knowledge production chain.

Establishing knowledge-based and digital cooperation between small and medium-sized businesses, science and the State through a cluster approach

Subject. This article discusses the issues of innovative and digital development of the economy. Objectives. The article aims to justify the benefits of cluster cooperation and networking between different structures. Methods. For the study, we used systems, logical, structural, and comparative analyses, generalization and statistical methods, and the cluster-network and institutional approaches. Results. The article substantiates the role and position of small business in the innovation development of the Sverdlovsk Oblast and identifies trends of innovation and digital advancement. Conclusions. The cluster theory, supplemented with the Triple Helix concept, can be a basis for rationale for effective ways of integrating economic agents. Small innovative business has significant potential for sustainability, but it needs additional financial support from the State.

Konsep Triple Helix Mohammad Natsir Relevansi dan Implementasinya Dalam Pendidikan Da’i di Indonesia

This paper aims to find out Mohammad Natsir's triple helix concept and its relevance and implementation in da'i education in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative, data is taken from literature sources. The results revealed that Mohammad Natsir's trilpe helix concept was to integrate three institutions in the da'i education process, namely masjid (mosque), pesantren, and kampus (university). This concept is considered relevant to the conditions and culture in Indonesia because it has the characteristics of Indonesian culture. This concept is implemented by integrating the curriculum between kampus and pesantren, kampus and masjid. Opportunities for integration between the three institutions are increasingly open with the support of the concept of an merdeka belajar dan kampus merdeka which was proclaimed by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. The realization of this concept can be in the form of creating joint projects between kampus and masjid by involving students in managing mosques and managing community empowerment programs together. The implementation of the integration of the kampus and pesantrens curriculum can be carried out in the context of the transmission of Islamic knowledge and the education of the da'i character which is very conducive to being carried out in a pesantren atmosphere.

ZARZĄDZANIE INNOWACJAMI W METROPOLII SZTOKHOLMSKIEJ

Metropolitan areas are hubs of productivity and innovation. Although innovation can happen anywhere, it is usually concentrated in heavily urbanised areas. Cities therefore play a key role in the expansion of productivity and are drivers of economic development. Benefits created by cities reach beyond their borders. The impact of such spreading from cities to smaller towns and their surrounding and neighbouring regions is considerable, as is their positive economic influence manifesting in a radius of up to 200-300 km (OECD 2015). It is therefore vital to support innovation in order to internationally promote the competitiveness of metropolitan areas, thus consequently advancing whole regions and countries. Such development necessitates inter-sectoral collaboration, first and foremost, according to the Triple Helix concept, the collaboration of business, science and public authorities. This depends upon forms of collaborative governance at a regional and local level, which can set agreed priorities and operationalise this approach. This paper sets out to identify the forms of cooperation taken in Metropolitan Stockholm to generate innovation. The methodology applied in this research uses critical secondary data analysis, mainly the subject-matter literature and documents issued by public institutions. The paper starts with an introduction illustrating the meaning of innovation in the rise of competitiveness and development in metropolises. The next part of the paper elaborates on the concept of governance as the basis for cross-sectoral collaboration, to subsequently move to the core of the thesis, devoted to the analysis of good practice in innovation networks, particularly in ICT, life science and green economy. The summary indicates the main success factors.

Higher Education System Management Based on the Development and Implementation of the Personalized Learning Path Approach

Nowadays, there is a need to develop and implement a qualitatively new structural-functional model of higher education system management that would make allowance for labor market requirements, public and societal demands on the one hand and individual adaptive characteristics of students on the other hand. A study of the development and implementation of a higher education system management model based on the personalized learning path approach is relevant due to the societal and labor market demand for specialists capable of continuous self-development and high adaptability to rapidly changing external conditions, which increases the efficiency of management of the country’s social system development. Aim . The study aims to examine the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of a higher education system management model based on the personalized learning path approach combined with the socio-occupational integration of students. Tasks . The authors analyze theoretical approaches to the modeling of education system management and develop a structural-functional model of higher education system management based on the personalized learning path approach. Methods . This study uses general scientific methods of cognition and analysis of scientific works of foreign and Russian authors on management, including management of educational and social systems. Results . The model of development and implementation of a personalized learning path is substantiated as the most effective approach to higher education system management. Conclusions . Systematic implementation of a higher education system management model based on the personalized learning path approach has a positive social effect of increasing the quality of education and science along with the active transformation of higher education and application of innovative forms of educational process management through the implementation of the process approach and the Triple Helix concept.

Forecasting the behavior of the innovative potential of an entity subject to macroeconomic regulation in terms of trends in the long Kondratieff cycle

Subject. We evaluate the innovative potential of an macroeconomically managed entity using our mathematical tools, field theory and vector analysis based on the Triple Helix concept. Objectives. The research analyzes whether the economic situation is predicable if we use the mathematical tools to determine the innovative potential of the macroentity and the theory of long Kondratieff waves proved by C. Perez. Methods. We review the total results, which were inferred with the mathematical tools intended to determine the innovative potential of the macroentity and the theory of Carlota Perez. Results. We forecast how the innovative potential of the macroentity will develop, referring to the Russian case, exploring the economic situation within 2000–2015, and adhering to the theory of Carlota Perez in order to detect the phase of the long Kondratieff wave. The mathematical tools helped us observe the innovative potential trends for the given period. Combining the two approaches, we managed to figure out the further trend in the economic situation for the macroentity. The tools allow to forecast further economic developments by analyzing three components of the innovative potential – factors of knowledge intensiveness, profitability, productive capabilities. Conclusions. Combining our tool and the theory of long Kondratieff waves, we conclude that Russia is about to face another technological revolution, approaching the forth phase of the Long Kondratieff Cycle. According to Carlota Perez's theory, the forth phase end is the time of great ambivalence. So, for smoother transition, we need measures to create absolutely new technologies, preserve and/or revive the existing expertise.