Protection Tripping Research Articles

Ecological problems of functioning of field protective forest belts in conditions of climate change

Global indicators of the last century confirm the trend of rising the air temperature by 0.74 ° C and this is one of the causes of the climate change. The consequences of rising temperatures are droughts, reduction of the frost period, a sharp increase of extreme weather events. Researchers confirm that an increase of the average air temperature by 1 ° C per year can cause the movement to the north of the latitudinal boundaries of climatic zones within Ukraine to 160 km. Statistics for 2018 has confirmed the trend of rapid acceleration of global warming. The analysis of the results that led to climate change in Ukraine is twofold. On the one hand, with increasing average temperature, the agro-resource factor increases, which increases the productivity of agroecosystems. On the other hand, there is a steady increase in the frequency and duration of droughts in Ukraine, which were observed in the second millennium and threaten to reduce the productivity of agroecosystems. Scientists predict that global warming is irreversible, so the protection, preservation and reproduction of the system of protective plantations, which occupy a special place in the system of measures to adapt modern agriculture to climate change, is crucial. Field protective forest belts play a multifunctional role, which is confirmed by observations, research and practical activities. Therefore, today the preservation and creation of protective strips is one of the effective directions in an integrated approach to the adaptation of agriculture and crop production to climate change.

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT AND COMPONENTS OF THE LAND MANAGEMENT PROJECT REGARDING THE ALLOCATION OF THE LAND PLOT

The article is devoted to the study of changes that have occurred during the development of the land management project for the allocation of land when changing regulations in the field of land management and cadastre. Land management projects for the allocation of land plots are developed in the case of the formation of new land plots from state and communal lands and in the event of a change in the purpose of land plots. They can also provide for the division, consolidation of land owned by one person. The main documents regulating the technological process of land management project development for land allotment are the Land Code and the Law of Ukraine "On Land Management", which consists of 6 stages: obtaining a project development permit, concluding an agreement with the developer of land management documentation, project development, project approval, entering data into the State Land Cadastre and project approval. Identified changes in the technological process of development of land management project for the allocation of land, which include: 1. The powers of local governments and executive authorities to transfer land ownership have been changed. At the same time, powers were tied to the boundaries of territorial communities instead of the boundaries of settlements. 2. Simplified the procedure for cadastral survey of land. The procedure of agreeing on the boundaries of the land plot and restrictions, transferring the boundaries in kind (on the ground) and establishing boundary markers becomes optional. 3. The state examination of land management documentation was canceled. 4. Simplified the procedure for approving the land management project for the allocation of land. The agreement with the territorial body of the State Geocadastre on the location of the land plot and the bodies implementing the state policy in the field of cultural heritage protection, forestry, water management, environmental protection, urban planning and architecture has been canceled. The following is added to the cadastral plan of the land plot: information on the transfer in kind (on the ground) of the boundaries of protection zones, coastal protection strips and beach zones, sanitary protection zones, sanitary protection zones and zones of special land use regime and land boundaries; information on the established boundary markers.

Ecological and functional features of forest plantations of the Forest-steppe of Ukraine

Forest plantations are very important to provide the raw materials and living needs of the population, despite the various ways of their origin, formation and development. They are an important factor in restoring the ecological and biological balance of agricultural lands and objects for the formation of floristic and faunal diversity, the creation of new topical links, the balanced reproduction of new biogeocenoses. Therefore, the forest ecosystems of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are considered based on their importance and value for the studied area, in addition, the leading directions of socio-economic services and features of their manifestation and development are reproduced. A very important aspect of stabilization and reproduction of the natural state of forest plantations, along with studies of ecosystem services that can provide these plantations, is the dependence of their existence on the existing set of threats. Therefore, a list of major threats to ecosystem services has been developed, where they are presented in terms of threats to biodiversity development. The most important of which are continuous felling on large areas and excessive plowing of land, resulting in a decrease in the percentage of forest cover in this area. Regarding the complex of identified threats to the existing forest plantations, their main features and possible directions of their reproduction and preservation are given. It is especially important in this direction to increase the forest cover of the territory, create additional field protective forest strips to increase their number and territorial availability and reduce the anthropogenic load on forest ecosystems.

Influence of forest technical measures on the reproduction of rare phytorification in forest ecosystems of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine

An interesting aspect is the issue of acquiring natural features by artificially created tree plantations on the territory of the forest steppe zone of Ukraine. This paper analyzes the conditions of emergence and formation of new habitats rare plant species populations in different types of artificial trees and shrubs of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Complexes of natural and anthropogenic factors of necessary conditions creation for realization of this process are defined. The peculiarities of the negative impact of various economic measures on the reduction of the number of individuals of sozophyte plants and even the disappearance of some of their populations are reflected. The peculiarities of the negative impact of various economic measures on the reduction of the sozophyte plants individuals’ number and even the disappearance of some of their populations are reflected. To improve the protection of sozophytes in the forests of the forest steppe zone, it is advisable to review the implementation of certain methods of forest management measures. In particular, it is necessary to completely ban continuous felling in forests of natural origin and the allocation of biofields for natural reforestation. To improve the condition of forest coenoses of protective plantations, including field protective forest strips, it is necessary to conduct a series of experiments with the subsequent development of technology for their coenotic correction in order to increase the general ecological, including phytososological, significance. The implementation of a set of phytomeliorative measures in the creation of protective forest plantations to some extent will help prevent possible climate change, local disasters and will have a positive impact on the processes of crop formation. The creation of sustainable forest plantations will allow the application of environmental protection measures using the regulatory and protective functions of forest ecosystems. Compliance with all these conditions will contribute to the manifestation of various environmental measures for the development and conservation of biological diversity.

Survival of forest strips in ash and slag dump territory of Chita combined heat and power plant

This article is a continuation of research on creation of forest protective strips on the territory of sanitary protection zone with intensive influence of ash and slag dump of the Chita CHPP-1 (TGC-14). Earlier (2017-2019), plantings were made focused on reducing atmospheric pollution, improving soil properties, regulating surface runoff that prevents erosion, fixing ground cover, reducing wind speed and retaining small solid particles. The aim of the research was to analyze survival rate and health of woody and shrubby plant species in protective forest strips; to obtain linear indicators of plant growth and development in experimental plots. In the course of the research, it was found that the overall survival of plants in the experimental plots differed by year. Survival rate of woody and shrubby plant species also differed. Larix gmelinii, Betula pendula, Hippophae rhamnoides, Crataegus sanguinea, Caragana spinosa and Elaeagnus commutata had the highest survival rate in the experiment. The survival of shrubs was generally better than that of trees. Among shrub species, Caragana spinosa (92 and 81 %) and Elaeagnus commutata (95 and 86 %) were characterized by good survival in plantings in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Rosa acicularis (20 %), Spiraea media and Sorbaria sorbifolia (28 %) showed low survival in 2019. The plant survival varies significantly depending on the planting season, types of seedlings and planting technology. The use of planting material (wildfowl) with a large earthen lump increases plant survival in forest protection strips. Unfavorable factors that have a negative impact on the transplanted plants are man-made landscapes, harmful atmospheric impurities from the ash and slag dump. Moreover, competitive relations with herbaceous plants, intensive grazing of animals, insect and disease damage have an additional impact. For healthy growth of plants, it is necessary to perform care for plantings, and organizational measures (fencing of experimental plots with signal tapes). It is important to continue observations and repeat plantings to clarify the adaptive ability of plant species grown in protective plantings, improve planting technology.

Historical creations aspects and functioning features of field protective forest plantations in the steppe zone of Ukraine

Field protective forest plantings of the steppe zone of Ukraine are one of the most important links in the system of protective forest plantations on arable lands. The presence of well-functioning field protective forest belts is a fundamental condition for efficient agricultural production in the steppe regions of Ukraine. The paper presents the facts about the expediency of creating protective forest belts as an important measure to support the agricultural potential of the steppe zone of Ukraine. The current state of forest belts is analyzed and historical literature information on the creation and prospects of development of protective afforestation in the steppe of Ukraine is presented. The legal aspect of the mode of operation of field protective plantations is highlighted. Given the low forest cover of a large area of Ukraine, the difficult and ambiguous situation of afforestation of forest-deficient areas of the country, the creation of new and preservation of existing protective forest belts in the steppe zone of Ukraine is an extremely important task today. The problem of ensuring the effective functioning of field protective plantations in the conditions of ecological inconsistency of forest vegetation conditions for the existence of woody vegetation in Dnipropetrovsk region, in the zone of weeds-fescue-feathergrass steppes is acute. Against the background of a number of well-known indisputable facts about the positive impact of forest belts on the soil and climatic properties of steppe landscapes, the condition of most existing protective plantations today is unsatisfactory, and some of them – critical. Almost everywhere in Ukraine, in conditions of high plowed lands and the absence of forest strips or their neglected condition, there is a rapid destruction of the upper fertile layer of soil. This leads to soil degradation, reduced yields and causes great economic damage to the country. Mass uncontrolled logging, destruction of protective forest belts, their irrational use and lack of proper care are a critical problem of national scale and may soon turn into an environmental disaster. An acute modern problem in the existence and functioning of forest belts is the solution of the legal regime of field protective tree strips and the introduction of appropriate legislative state regulation. An equally painful problem for field protection strips today is the lack of reliable information about their real condition. Therefore, obtaining a general idea of the current state and dynamics of field protection strips is possible only if they conduct a detailed comprehensive study and conduct a thorough inventory. For successful planning and implementation of measures to increase the forest cover of forest-deficient regions with difficult forest vegetation conditions and create an effective system of protective forest belts should take into account the history and many years of experience in creating forest plantations in the steppe of Ukraine.

DC microgrid fault detection using multiresolution analysis of traveling waves

Fast detection and isolation of faults in a DC microgrid is of particular importance. Fast tripping protection (i) increases the lifetime of power electronics (PE) switches by avoiding high fault current magnitudes and (ii) enhances the controllability of PE converters. This paper proposes a traveling wave (TW) based scheme for fast tripping protection of DC microgrids. The proposed scheme utilizes a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to calculate the high-frequency components of DC fault currents. Multiresolution analysis (MRA) using DWT is utilized to detect TW components for different frequency ranges. The Parseval energy of the MRA coefficients are then calculated to demonstrate a quantitative relationship between the fault current signal energy and coefficients’ energy. The calculated Parseval energy values are used to train a Support Vector Machine classifier to identify the fault type and a Gaussian Process regression engine to estimate the fault location on the DC cables. The proposed approach is verified by simulating two microgrid test systems in PSCAD/EMTDC.

Methodical approaches of land registration formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protective strips

Today, in the conditions of transformational transformations, the recreational potential of reservoirs is used only partially, in connection with the priority of development of other branches of activity (health-improving). This is despite the fact that the value of water resources is involved in the processes of all areas of activity. That is why the issue of land management formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips requires an integrated approach. Which is carried out through the assessment of recreational and tourist potential of territories and settlements to emphasize the characteristics and features that are important in the implementation of recreational activities and have a direct impact on the planning organization of land use. For the purpose of verifying the set of general intelligence, the author schematically presents the concept of "structural components that form the land use of cultural landscapes ". It has been established that in a city, the assessment of the attractiveness of land use of landscapes for recreational activities should determine the originality of recreational land use in accordance with regional and local specifics and landscape diversity. It has been seen that as a result of using various methodological approaches to assessing the recreational potential of land use of the water protection zone and the coastal protection strips, the following should be established: the recreational capacity of land use of the territory; permissible recreational load; recreational digression. In addition, according to the results of the assessment, it is proposed to divide the recreational land use of the territories of water protection zones and coastal protection strips by popularity rating, in particular, with high, medium and low potential values. As an example, the state of recreational potential in Kyiv was considered and it was established that the land management arrangement of the city needs an immediate solution for further development of recreational land use. Also, the author, due to the lack of established boundaries of water protection zones, presents a characteristic of acute social and environmental problems of land use of water bodies in Kyiv. It has been established that if there are restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources, but there is no information about them, then there is a possibility of the occurrence of various types of damage to the land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. That is why, it is proposed to allocate functional land use zones of the coastal protection strips by types of development, which will allow more efficient use of the existing potential of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips within Kyiv and its greening and generally increase capitalization. Keywords: recreational land use, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, functional areas

Features of land use optimization of water protection zones and coastal protective strips in Kyiv by the method of land management

In the process of working on the article, the author considered the issue of establishing and ensuring compliance with the land use regime of water protection zones and coastal protection strips (on the example of the city of Kyiv). The urgency of considering this issue lies in the importance of optimizing land use as one of the most important tools to protect water bodies from technogenic and anthropogenic impacts and, in general, to improve the water-ecological situation of the hydrological regime. From which the purpose of the work follows, namely, to study the features of optimization of land use of water protection zones and coastal protection zones in Kyiv by the method of land management for the environmental safety of the city's population and public welfare in general. As a result of the research process, the theoretical basis was formed by scientific works related to the essence of the task, as well as legislative and regulatory legal acts of Ukraine on land use regulation. The information and statistical base was an extract from the scheme of planning restrictions of the General Plan of Kyiv and data of the State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Mapping and Cadastre, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. As a result of research, it was revealed that according to the legislation on the lands of cities and urban-type settlements, the size of the water protection zone, as well as the coastal protection zone, is established according to existing at the time of installation of a water protection zone concrete building conditions. Nevertheless, the example of the city of Kyiv shows that such information may be missing. The author describes the problematic issues of the land management process of works on establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection zones and restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources. Expertly determined the approximate possible area, taking into account the specific building conditions and possible flooding at the maximum flood water level. The model of optimization of land use of the territorial community by means of establishment of restrictions in use of the earths and other natural resources occupied by water objects is proposed. At the same time, the model combines technological, instructional and administrative tasks of land use optimization. In addition, the optimality criteria and restrictions on the use of these criteria proposed in the model, which make it possible to unambiguously determine the location of the boundaries of water bodies and restrictions on the use of lands and other natural resources, taking into account the interests of land users and legislation. Keywords: land use optimization, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, land management process

Hierarchical Information Fault Diagnosis Method for Power System Based on Fireworks Algorithm

Power system fault diagnosis is an important means to ensure the safe andstable operation of power system. According to the specific situation ofChina’s current power grid automation level, a hierarchical fault diagnosismethod based on switch trip signal, protection information and fault record-ing information is proposed. This method can not only diagnose simple faultand complex fault, but also judge fault type and phase, and complete faultlocation, which provides reliable guarantee for operators to quickly removefault and resume operation. The diagnosis method based on this principle hasgood application effect in simulation test.

LEGAL AND TECHNICAL PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE BOUNDARIES OF WATER BODIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF LAKE BAIKAL

The location of the boundaries of territories and zones is a characteristic, neglect of which can jeopardize not just the fact of the integrity of the object, but also the question of its existence. Therefore, the individualization of objects has always been assigned a special role. On the example of unsuccessful attempts to determine the boundaries of Lake Baikal and the corresponding zones with special conditions for the use of territories, the article examines the features of the development of legislation in this area. A comprehensive analysis of the causes and consequences of incorrect determination of the boundaries of the coastline, coastal protective strip and water protection zone of Lake Baikal has been carried out. The spontaneous legal practical experience of law enforcers was taken into account, starting with the ideological and normative-conceptual model, which was forcedly formed in the conditions of unsystematic scientific and technical measures, ending with variations of judicial interpretations of the true will of the legislator. Drawing attention to the problems of unsystematic entry and use of information from the Unified State Register of Real Estate in the management of the coastal territories of Lake Baikal is one of the main goals of the authors of this publication. The article provides general recommendations for correcting the situation.

Optimal dynamic operation and modeling of parallel connected multi-stacks fuel cells with improved slime mould algorithm

In this article, a comprehensive detailed dynamic representation of multi-stacks fuel cells is addressed. This representation is applied and compromised for parallel connected and operated multi-stacks solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which is considered a hot topic and research challenge. A proposed control system is presented to manage SOFCs parallel stacks sharing and operation. A part of this technical challenge in regards to the parallel operation is to realize equal output voltages with various current values of each cell. An improved slime mould algorithm (ISMA) is proposed to set the operational parameters of parallel operated SOFCs stacks. Digital simulations have validated the proposed system effectiveness with optimal dynamic parameters under various operating scenarios. These scenarios include step-load changes (increase/decrease) under equal and unequal load sharing's plus emergent fault conditions by short-circuit disturbance and protection tripping. Further validations thru comparisons of ISMA's results with the best results of genetic algorithm (GA) as a well-established benchmark algorithm are emphasized. The simulation results show the efficacy of proposed technique and representation to improve the dynamic performance of the underlined system, for example at a particular scenario. Just to figure out the cropped results, it is noted the ability of proposed technique to realize a very smooth dynamic response (overshoot = 2.30e-5 pu and settling time = 0.054 s) compared to those achieved by GA (overshoot = 4.78e-2 pu and settling time = 0.22 s) under fuel cells different shares' scenarios.

The use of fuzzy sets considering the operation of biogas plants under the conditions of voltage unbalance

A feature of problem solving of energy security in Russia at present time is environmentally friendly energy production. Numerous research works of the quality of electric energy reveal a significant discrepancy with the permissible standards. This will require not only an increase in the contribution of various energy sources to the overall energy balance, but also a more careful approach to the electric power quality. A significant part of the raw materials of agro-industrial facilities is used to generate electricity with an efficiency coefficient of 31%. Performance of electric power varies from 48 to 104 kWh per ton of feedstock, as a rule, organic waste. Disfunction of conversion units is accompanied by significant harm. The high harmonic of current and voltage adversely affect the operation of current-using equipment, electronic devices, distance control elements, relay protection, automatic equipment operation and protection tripping units.

Problems of land use of water protection zones

The article deals with the problems of irrational land use in the territory of the water protection zone and coastal protective strips. Given examples represent problems of using water protection zones and coastal protection strips on the territory of Krasnodar Territory. Sections of water protection zones and borders of coastal protective strips of water bodies do not always have identification marks, so this does not prevent people from doing their own activities. The movement of vehicles on the territory of the Yasenskaya Spit negatively affects the environment. Due to the analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to address the issues of using water bodies and land plots within coastal territories in legislation. The article raises the problems of rational use of land as a natural resource, namely, the use of land not for its intended purpose, there were examined the causes of their occurrence and there were suggests the ways to solve them. The problems of location of land plots located in water protection zones of rivers are considered on the example of specific land plots with cadastral numbers 23: 40:0508009:81 and 23:40:0000000: 2422. The legal regime of the land use located in water protection zones is considered. A distinction has been made between restrictions on the use of land plots located in the coastal protection zone and the water protection zone. As a result of the research, recommendations are given to the municipal administration on how to use these land plots in the future.

Multi-Information Fusion-Based Hierarchical Power Generation-Side Protection System

With renewable power sources and new topology structures being widely introduced into the power system, the current local information-based power generation-side protection cannot fully guarantee the protection performance and the safety coordination with the power grid. This paper proposes an improved hierarchical protection system on the power generation-side. The proposed system takes advantage of the fusion of multi-information provided by the system, station and local layers. The system layer provides the information such as system voltage control and power regulation demand, so that the generation-side protection and control system can adapt to the system operation mode and power regulation demand. The station layer realizes the coordination of the protection principle and action strategy among the related units through information interaction with the power grid, the automatic control system and the local layer protection. The local layer introduces the condition monitoring information and more abundant protection information to enhance the protection performance and master the generation units’ safety condition. To illustrate the hierarchical protection system construction method and actual application mode, the multi-information fusion-based comprehensive local layer protection method and the multi-generators information fusion-based hierarchical protection method are taken as examples. Case analysis shows that the proposed methods can reflect more slight internal fault forms and can adaptively determine the protection action characteristic and tripping strategy according to the system operating conditions and other generators’ fault conditions, which effectively improve the protection sensitivity and coordination capability. To provide reference and inspiration for follow-up research, the hierarchical protection system construction mode, communication technology and research approaches of new protection methods are further pointed out.

Passive Voltage Balancing In Modular Multilevel Converter During Precharge: Analysis And Design

The modular multilevel converter is composed of many equal submodules connected in series, each having to ideally withstand the same voltage and current stresses. The resulting configuration when each SM capacitor feeds its own auxiliary power supply is unstable during at least part of the converter precharge process. SM capacitor voltages can diverge until a protection trips in. The system can be stabilized by adding a balancing resistor in parallel to each SM capacitor. In this work, models for the dc-side precharge of the modular multilevel converter are proposed and its dynamics are analyzed in depth. The worst case parameter combination is found by running the models for all possible combinations within certain discrete ranges. A conservative estimation of the balancing resistor value is proposed by analysis of the results.

Methods of noise reduction due to special strips of greenery

One of the sources of noise is transport. This article shows studies of vehicle traffic flows and provides a principle for selecting an assortment of noise-proof strips of green spaces in Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan. The most effective noise protection strips are made from plants of large-sized, fast-growing breeds with a densely branching, low-hanging dense crown.

ГЕОДЕЗІЯ, КАРТОГРАФІЯ І АЕРОФОТОЗНІМАННЯ

Abstract. The goal of this research is the assessing of the current conditions of water protection strips in their role as an effective buffer that prevents water bodies from deteriorating due to soil erosion and pollution. In base of this study the action plan is developing to improve the conditions of the water protection strips for the lakes. The approach focused on the idea of an empirical study (based on observations and field measurements) on the environmental quality. Is proposed an integral analysis of the territory of the protection strips, the processes and phenomena taking place within them, in order to obtain a clear picture of the state of the environment. In the scope to administrate, and to assure the visualization and transparency of this study the project blog on the "blogspot.com" platform was created with properly configured geographic interest patterns. Cartographic data were published on Google Maps and integrated in blog. Thus, by accessing the blog, the views of the lake, the points of interest, with the necessary attributes is accessing with the possibility for the spatial analyses. The preliminary results show the positive effects and high interest of the stakeholders concerning of WebGIS technology for the assessment of environmental conditions of water protection strips along the Costesti- Stinca reservoirs. Scientific novelty consists in the optimal combination of the blogspot application on the google maps by integration of spatial data with different software (QGIS, Mapinfo, ArcGIS) and geospatial database - PostGIS. Easy to publish, to visualization and monitoring. The practical significance is expressed by objective reflection of a type of activity that takes place in space, including environmental phenomena, vizualisation and monitoring of them.

Water regime and dust retention capacity of silver birch Betula pendula Roth. in Northern Kazakhstan

The purpose of the research was to determine the water regime and identify the nature of dust retention capacity of assimilation apparatus in artificial birch stands in green zone of Nur-Sultan (Northern Kazakhstan). The objects of the research were 16-year-old Betula pendula Roth. forest crops, some of which were transplanted at the age of 8 into the interrow space. Some water regime features of forest crops were considered to determine their adaptive ability to soil and climatic conditions. The intensity of leaf transpiration, relative water content in leaves, and water deficiency were studied. When making observations, it was found that there was no reliable difference between the water regime indicators in the sample areas in transplanted and non-transplanted crops. So, the results of the research are presented without taking into account peculiarities of the sample area location. A high water-holding capacity of the plant leaves was revealed, it amounted 96.98 %. The average transpiration rate during the growing season was 176 mg/g ∙ h, with the highest average transpiration rate (229 mg/g ∙ h) detected in July, and the lowest in August (162 mg/g ∙ h). The data obtained showed weak intensity of moisture evaporation by leaves. This indicates a low water deficit of the plants, which was 8.96 % after leaf was fully saturated with moisture. Ratio of retained dust and leaf area of silver birch showed that 1 cm2 of assimilation apparatus accumulated on average 0.1 mg of particulate matter. The amount of dust revealed that at a high location, more particulate matter is accumulated per unit area of assimilation apparatus than at a low location. The largest amount of dust (0.117 mg cm2) was deposited at a distance of 1000 meters from the highway, and the smallest amount (0.091 mg/cm2) - at a distance of 200 meters. Topographic features and presence of protective birch strip influenced this fact. The research revealed that a large leaf area is not a guarantee of high dust retention capacity.

Assessment of climatic conditions for the purpose to organize the restoration protective forest strips on the territory of Pervomaysky district in the Republic of Crimea

The paper evaluates the climatic conditions in order to organize the restoration of protective forest strips on the territory of the Pervomaysky district of the Republic of Crimea. The following indicators were analyzed and mapped: the wind regime of the territory (wind direction, speed, repeatability); heat and moisture availability of the territory (precipitation for various periods, average and total temperature values for months and periods, moisture coefficients of the territory (Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient (SCC), Budyko dryness index and Sukachev coefficient (CS). On their basis, climatopes of forest belts are compiled. The presented data and certain climatic parameters are used to determine the design features of forest belts within the areas under consideration. The amount of data provided is sufficient in accordance with the guidelines for the design of protective forest stands to assess the meso-climatic conditions of the survey area.