Triangulation Of Data Sources Research Articles

Voter Participation in the Election of the Head and Deputy Regional Head of Banjarmasin City in 2020 During the Covid 19 Pandemic

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the causes of low voter participation in the election of the head and deputy regional head of Banjarmasin City in 2020 during the covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type, data collection techniques using interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing or verification, and the validity of the data source triangulation, technique mastulation and time triangulation. The results showed that the low voter participation in the election of the Head and Deputy Regional Head of Banjarmasin City in 2020 during the Covid 19 Pandemic was influenced by factors, namely the covid 19 factor, the weather/rain factor, the administrative factor, the work factor, and the habit factor. The low participation was due to not achieving the target set by the general election commission of the Republic of Indonesia, namely 77.5%, the target of the general election commission of Banjarmasin city of 75% was only achieved by 57.63% This research is expected to be a suggestion to election organizers to increase public awareness of the importance of voter participation in the 2020 Banjarmasin City Head and Deputy Regional Head Elections in the Covid 19 Pandemic Period in order to achieve the set targets.

An Analysis of Anxiety Management for Foreigners During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Southern Bali based on Intercultural Communication Perspective

Intercultural communication is a medium to connect people from different cultural backgrounds in initiating an interaction. One of the realizations of intercultural communication is visiting foreign tourists who came to Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic for the first time. The lack of official and up-to-date information about the COVID-19 situation in Bali in English makes it difficult for foreign tourists to receive the correct information. Situations like this can lead to disorientation, misunderstanding, stress, and anxiety. Differences in the cultural background such as language limitations between locals and foreigners, behaviours, habits, different social norms make one of the causes of anxiety among foreigners while living in Bali. Based on these facts, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method to observe foreign tourists manage anxiety in intercultural communication during the COVID-19 pandemic in the south of Bali. Data collection techniques used in this research are by in depth-interviews and participant observation. The primary data obtained will be tested for its validity through triangulation of data sources. AUM theory becomes a medium in analysis the management of anxiety carried out by foreign tourists during the adaptation process in Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Dimensi Kekontekstualan Materi Buku Basa Jawa Trampil ing Basa Trapsila ing Bawa

Textbooks must comply with the BSNP assessment criteria, one of which is the contextual dimension. Overall, the Javanese language textbook entitled Basa Jawa Trampil ing Basa Trapsila ing Bawa which is used in SMP Negeri 1 Ngawi was not in accordance with the real-life context in Ngawi Regency. This study aims to describe the contextual form of the material in the Basa Jawa Trampil ing Basa Trapsila ing Bawa textbook. A descriptive qualitative approach is used as a research approach. The data collection technique is reading, sorting, and note-taking techniques. The source of the research data was Basa Jawa Trampil ing Basa Trapsila ing Bawa textbook. The research instrument used data cards. The data validation technique used triangulation of data sources. Based on the results of the contextual analysis of place and environment, the six materials contained in the book are in accordance with the benchmarks for the contextuality of place and environment and found 21 data in the form of one picture and 20 quotes. In the contextual context, five pieces of data were found in the form of four quotations and one picture, while in the environmental context, that divided into three spheres; the personal sphere (six quotations), the social sphere (six quotations), and the cultural sphere (four quotations). It is sufficient to say that this book is contextually based on Ngawi Regency because it provides various materials that are in accordance with the contextual indicators of place and environment materials.

Menilai Kepuasan Pelanggan di Kawasan Sentra Kuliner Halal Untuk Pengembangan UMKM di Wisata Syariah Loang Baloq

Loang Baloq's tomb is located in Tanjung Karang sub-district, Sekarbela sub-district, Mataram City is one of the religious tourism objects that is crowded with tourists, both foreign and local. and (2) to find out the development of MSMEs as a determinant of customer satisfaction for halal culinary in the Loong Baloq tourist area and the purposive sampling method with data collection techniques using interviews, observations as well as secondary data in the form of documents. Triangulation of data sources is done by comparing data from interviews. with related document data and compare the results of observation of the required documentation data with data from interviews with research subjects. and by using a qualitative design so that researchers can observe the implementation of buying and selling transactions and find out what factors affect customer satisfaction at the Loang Baloq Halal Culinary Center. Qualitative research has six characteristics, namely: (1). Pay attention to context and situation (concern of context); (2). Scientific background (natural setting); (3). Humans as the main instrument (Human Instrument); (4) descriptive data (descriptive data); (5). The research design appears simultaneously with the observation (emergent design); (6). Inductive analysis of data (inductive analysis). The results to be achieved in this study are so that customers get satisfaction with halal culinary offerings in the style of sharia tourism located around the Loang Beam location and can develop in developing small and medium businesses in the halal culinary field in the Loang area. Baloq in addition, so that the results of the study can be used as a reference for similar research in the future. The conclusions of this study (1) are that every customer gets satisfaction from every MSME that provides halal culinary services, not mixed with haram in the Loong tourist area. balog (2) so that every customer gets an image of a hygienic taste in the dish as well as in the eyes of the sharia tourist area.

MINAT MASYARAKAT MEMILIH PEMBIAYAAN DI PNM MEKAR SYARIAH CABANG KRONJO KABUPATEN TANGERANG MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

Many people in Kronjo Tangerang Regency have become customers at PNM Mekar Syariah to increase their business capital. This is evidenced by the increasing number of PNM Mekar Syariah Branch Kronjo Tangerang Regency customers from year to year. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence public interest in choosing financing at PNM Mekar Syariah. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data was obtained using the triangulation of data sources by combining data collection with observation techniques, structured interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the public's view of financing at PNM Mekar Syariah Kronjo Branch, Tangerang Regency, is good and helps people who need capital to run their business or want to open a business but do not have capital. In its financing system, PNM Mekar Syariah Branch Kronjo uses Sharia principles and has three contracts used, namely wadi'ah contracts, wakalah contracts and murabahah contracts. The factors influencing people's interest in financing are the need, religiosity, social class, and service quality.

TEXT AND CONTEXT OF NEWSPAPER OPINION RUBRIC AND ITS UTILIZATION AS TEACHING MATERIALS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

This study aims to describe and explain: (1) aspects of the textual discourse of the opinion rubric in the Solopos newspaper, (2) the contextual aspects of the opinion rubric in the Solopos newspaper, and (3) the relevance of the textual and contextual aspects of the opinion rubric in the newspaper. Solopos news with teaching materials in high school. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design with a content analysis approach. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences. The data sources used in this study are documents, namely the opinion rubric of the Solopos newspaper January-February 2021 edition, and the informants are Indonesian language teachers in class XII SMA, opinion writers, and opinion editors for the Solopos newspaper. Data collection techniques used, namely document analysis and interviews. Test the validity of the data using theoretical triangulation and data source triangulation. The data analysis technique used is the agih method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) textual aspects that support the integrity and cohesion of opinion discourse consist of grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion; (2) contextual aspects of opinion discourse can be understood using the principle of personal interpretation, the principle of locational interpretation, and the principle of temporal interpretation; and (4) the opinion rubric for the January-February 2021 edition of the Solopos newspaper can be used as an alternative material for teaching editorial texts for class XII SMA.

Understanding the Motivation Complexity of Grassroots Ecopreneurs at the Base of the Pyramid

This qualitative study focuses on the factors that motivate grassroots ecopreneurship at the base of the pyramid (BoP). Our study is anchored by the research question, “How are grassroots ecopreneurs at the BoP of Kenya motivated?” The participants were mainly drawn from beneficiaries of a multinational Non-Governmental Organization. Using a grounded theory approach, we conducted 12 qualitative case studies, 10 focus groups and 2 interviews, recording 61 participants. We triangulated data sources through data collected from primary and secondary sources, such as archival documents and archival interviews. Extant research suggests that grassroots ecopreneurs (GEs) at the BoP primarily engage in necessity-driven ventures. However, this study demonstrates that GEs’ motives to launch new ventures appear to be multifaceted and simultaneous (not linear or sequential). We also observed an interlinkage of environmental and economic motives in GEs who diversified their investments into related and unrelated areas. Our findings also indicate that GEs at the BoP developed socio-ethical motives-the GEs’ concerns toward other members of the community-and a desire to create social value beyond private value. All these motives contributed to the GEs establishing and sustaining viable businesses.

BREASTFEEDING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH AND ISLAMIC RELIGION IN THE EAST JAKARTA REGION

Exclusive breastfeeding is offering breast milk (ASI) from birth to 6 months old, without any additional water or food. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low at 37.3%. This is much lower than the target set by the Ministry of Health, which is 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent stunting in children and in the long term can prevent degenerative diseases. This study aims to explore exclusive breastfeeding in the perspective of health and Islam. The design in this study uses a qualitative study. The main participants in this study were mothers with children aged 2 to 5 years old who lived in East Jakarta and came to the Independent Practice Midwife (TPMB) Endang Irianti. Participants were selected using the purposive sampling method. This research was conducted from March to May 2022. The data was collected through structured in-depth interviews, then the data were analyzed using content analysis. The validity of the data is maintained by using triangulation of data sources. The results showed that almost all participants knew about exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding until the child was two years old, but all participants knew little about the verses of the Quran that instruct mothers to breastfeed their children and wean them until their children are 2 years old. All participants received support from their husbands, mothers and mothers-in-law to breastfeed exclusively and continue breastfeeding until the child was two years old. Almost all participants breastfed their babies exclusively and weaned their children until the age of two years or more and only a small proportion did not breastfeed exclusively on the grounds that they were pregnant again by the time the child was 3 months old.

Learning Motivation of Students with a Background Behind Broken Home at SMA Negeri 1 Geringging River

This study aims to determine (1) the learning motivation of students is seen from the intrinsic factors with a broken home background (2) The students' learning motivation is seen from the extrinsic factors with a broken home background. This type of research is qualitative research. The data collection method used is interviews. The subjects of this study were JS and DV. while the additional informants are MS, FS, and SD. This data collection technique uses triangulation including method triangulation, inter-researcher triangulation, data source triangulation and theoretical triangulation. Meanwhile, to obtain valid data, this research was conducted by data triangulation. Triangulation is a technique of checking the validity of data by utilizing something outside the data. The results showed that. The results of the study show that: first, students do not get good encouragement from parents, do not provide encouragement and complement the needs of children so that children are enthusiastic and motivated to learn. Second, students have not been able to determine the ideals that exist within themselves. Third, the motivation of students in learning so far, students do not get support and support from parents. Fourth, students do not really care about teaching and learning activities. Fifth, children's learning environment is not conducive, this is because parents are indifferent and never provide facilities to children

Artificializing accounting numbers: a sensemaking perspective in times of crisis

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study how people use competing accounting numbers to make sense of and legitimize actions in a complex environment in times of crisis.Design/methodology/approachThis paper analyzes the implementation of a standardized budget model at a USA intergovernmental organization, by relying on a triangulation of data sources, including face-to-face interviews, direct observations, and archival documents. The organization faces one of the greatest crises it has ever experienced. An accounting team and a human resources team make sense differently the same reality–staffing. The sensemaking perspective framework is utilized to provide a theoretical structure for the analysis.FindingsThe understudied organization undergoes constant evolution during the budgetary crisis; data reveal different forms of cues, which activate the sensemaking process, such as fading and compressed cues. Although compressed cues subsequently emerge, they play a more crucial role in managers' enactment than pre-existing fading cues. Artificializing accounting numbers refer to the social process of constructing compressed cues or artificial artifacts that are neither wrong nor right, neither soft nor hard and not useful for peoples' sensemaking but used to legitimize managers' strategic decisions.Practical implicationsThis artificializing process explains the people's resistance to policy implementation. Furthermore, the multiplicity of cues provides useful information for regulators and managers to understand uncertainty during a crisis.Originality/valueThis study presents a rare case of an international third sector organization amid a budgetary crisis. Among few studies referring to numbers as sensemaking resources, this study focuses on the importance of systematic power and corporate power relative to the process of sensemaking.

Multicentre narrative research on major depression to integrate the experiences of patients, their caregivers and healthcare providers in Italy

ObjectiveThis research aimed to investigate the experience of major depression by integrating the perspectives of patients, caregivers and healthcare providers through narrative-based medicine (NBM) to provide new insights to improve...

Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Moodle Pada Flearn UKSW

This research objective is to analyze students’ learning independence in the moodle-based learning at SWCU F-learn. This is a qualitative research by looking for the root of the research problem so that it can produce research findings. The subjects of this study were students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education which consisted of 20 students and then 3 subjects were selected with certain criteria. The research instrument used in this study were learning independence questionnaire, interview guidelines, and observation of the implementation of learning through Moodle. The validity and reliability of the instrument were reached by the validation from expert validators. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students related to learning independence, then from students who had high, medium, and low learning independence, in-depth interviews and observations of the learning process were carried out through lectures. The data analysis used qualitative analysis by triangulating data sources, namely from questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The learning independence is the result of several integrated factors such as learning motivation, learning objectives, learning strategies, and self-evaluation. Subjects with low learning independence were caused by low learning motivation so that they did not have clear goals for the targets to be achieved. Subjects with moderate independence had good learning motivation but lack of follow-up and implications, so that less improvements were made. Meanwhile, subjects with high learning independence had high learning motivation and awareness, were able to design learning targets and make improvements simultaneously. In general, online-based learning using the Moodle/Flearn system requires good learning independence so that learning goals and achievements can run.

Instagram Management Strategy as a Public Information Media by The Government of Bogor City During Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged the Bogor City Government to adapt to all forms of new habits in its public relations activities, one of which is by using Instagram as a public information medium to disseminate important information to the broader community. The purpose of this research was to determine the Instagram management strategy used by the Bogor City Government during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a case study qualitative approach. The informant determination technique used is purposive sampling. The researcher chose informants who came from the internal Diskominfo Kota Bogor because they were considered according to the required criteria, namely being responsible for managing Instagram for the Bogor City Government. This research also uses data validity techniques, namely triangulation of data sources. The results of this research indicate that the Bogor City Government implements a public relations strategy process, including Fact-finding which is the way managers obtain materials for Instagram content, Planning which is the process of formulating and determining strategies and the objectives of Instagram management, Communication which is the use of creative content as a way of to implement a predetermined Instagram management strategy, and Evaluation which is conducting social media monitoring to evaluate the Bogor City Government Instagram management.

Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual Situs Purbakala Pugung Raharjo sebagai Media Belajar Sejarah bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of audio-visual media at the Pugung Raharjo Archaeological site as a medium for learning history for students of history education at STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung. The research method used in this research is using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research are literature study, observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data validity technique uses triangulation of data sources and for data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The Pugung Raharjo Archaeological Site is one of the historical heritages in Lampung. This site is not only used for historical tourism visits, this site is also used as a source of learning local history for students of history education study programs. In the current digital 4.0 era, various learning media are used to support success in learning activities, one of which is using audio-visual media. The results showed that the use of audio-visual media for the Pugung Raharjo Archaeological Site as a medium for learning history was well received by students.

Strengthening the Honest Character of Grade 3 Students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah during the Covid-19 Period

This study aims to determine the teacher's strategy in providing strengthening the honest character of third grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedung Banteng during the covid-19 period, to find out the obstacles faced by teachers in strengthening the honest character of third grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedung Banteng during the covid-19 period. 19. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were the principal, teachers, and students at Mi Muhammadiyah 2 Kedung Banteng. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data using triangulation of data sources and techniques. The results showed that the strategy used by the teacher to implement character education in the teaching and learning process in the classroom was by being an example for students and teaching moral values ​​in each lesson. There are 4 inhibiting factors in efforts to build the character of third grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedung Banteng. Limited time, Lack of attention from parents of students, Influence of the surrounding environment, Lack of communication.

The Influence of Principals and Teachers on Improving Mathematics Achievement of Elementary School Students Using Google Classroom

At this time there is a shift in the learning system from face-to-face learning to a challenge. One of the bold lessons used is google classroom. There are still many principals who managerially have not maximized the learning of teachers and students in the process with this google classroom media, besides that teachers who should be the spearhead of implementing learning through google classroom also have not mastered this media to the fullest. So learning with google classroom media still has many obstacles. This study aims to measure the extent of the influence of principal managerial and teacher performance on the use of google classroom in improving mathematics learning achievement in elementary school students. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, and school students in Kepyar Village. The data collection used in this research is data collection through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity through triangulation of data sources. The results of this study are the managerial influence and performance of teachers who use google classroom to improve students' mathematics learning achievement in elementary schools. The benefit of this research is to provide a reference to teachers that the managerial influence of principals and effective teacher performance in the use of google classroom can improve student achievement in mathematics lessons in elementary school.

Internalization of Character Education Values in Shaping Elementary School Students' Religious Behavior

Character is one of the characteristics or personalities inherent in a person. The state of the school, which is established by considering religious programs or activities, will be able to instill the religious character in students. The values of character education can be instilled with habituation activities so that they can become habits inherent in students. This study aims at analyzing the values of religious character education implemented in SD NU Kepanjen and SDI Global School Malang, interpreting the process of internalizing the values of religious character education, and determining the impact of applying the values of religious character education. This research employs a qualitative approach using case study as the type of study. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The data validity checking is performed through triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the concept of character education values to improve students' religious behavior are: (a) the concept of excellent academic character education and religious awareness. (b) the concept of academic excellence includes honesty, discipline, exemplary, honesty, tolerance, environmental awareness, and the concept of religious awareness including obedience, trust, and habituation; (2) the process of internalizing the values of character education to improve students' religious behavior through the habituation of performing dhuha prayer in congregation, performing dhuhur prayer in congregation, reading the Quran together, carrying out GJS (the activities of collecting waste), and conducting PHBI; (3) the impact of internalizing character education values on students' religious behavior by refining the concept of character education applied in schools as well as the habituation of activities containing academic excellence and religious awareness. These are the efforts to refine students' religious behavior so that they have high awareness in performing worship. Thus, the attitudes reflecting faith, piety, good behavior, social awareness, tolerance, honesty, and discipline can be created. The findings of this study are: the concept of excellent academic character education and religious awareness, habituation of character education activities, and awareness of performing worship

Pengembangan Sikap Moderasi Beragama Mahasiswa melalui Mata Kuliah Praktik Ibadah Kemasyarakatan di UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Religious moderation is a moderate attitude of understanding and practicing worship in a balanced and not excessive religion. This study aims to describe the implementation of community worship practices and attitude of religious moderation for students of UIN Fatmawati Bengkulu. The research method used descriptive qualitative with determined the research subjects using a purposive sampling technique: students and educators. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data validity test in this study is the triangulation of data sources. The study results showed two findings. First, the implementation of community worship practices takes place by focusing on oneself and the surrounding environment, understanding the theory, then practicing lectures slowly, and inviting the community to achieve a strong community of religious understanding and practice. Second, the attitude of religious moderation takes place by internalizing religious values ​​that are neither extreme right nor extreme left, which are carried out in the subject of community worship practices, namely equivalence and fairness.

Qualitative Assessment Of The Social Stigma And Discrimination Faced By Tuberculosis Patients Residing In Ernakulam District, Kerala

Tuberculosis is one of the chronic infectious diseases which is heavily stigmatized and mostly leads to abandonment, social isolation, and condemnation from society. The study aims to qualitatively analyze the social stigma and discrimination faced by tuberculosis patients residing in the Ernakulam district using the grounded theory approach.A qualitative study was conducted among purposively selected TB patients, family members of TB patients, medical officers, senior treatment supervisors, Senior lab supervisors, and Health visitors. Qualitative data was collected till saturation was obtained. The audio recorded data was then translated, transcribed, and manually coded. Thematic analysis and data source triangulation was carried out and conclusions were made. Self-stigma was found to be more evident among the patients since they feared contempt from society, due to which the majority of the patients hide their TB status from society. The revelation of TB status to family members and at the workplace led to the isolation of a few patients. However, the friendly interaction of healthcare workers helped to reduce social stigma and discrimination. Stigma & discrimination that persist in the community, have a negative impact on treatment adherence of TB patients and thereby delay TB elimination.

The Impact of Covid-19 on Online Learning in Grade 2 Elementary School Students

This study aims to determine the impact of covid-19 on the online learning for second grade students at SDN Cemengkalang.. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, and students at SDN Cemengkalang. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity using triangulation of data sources and techniques. The results of the study indicate that it can be seen that the real impact of the emergence of the covid-19 outbreak on teaching and learning activities for elementary school students is a shift in the learning process from initially doing face-to-face learning at school. teachers and other peers for distance learning, relying on technology and the internet available in every student's home without having to meet face-to-face with teachers and other students. The Covid-19 outbreak has had a major impact on aspects, both economic, social, cultural, especially in the field of education. In this case, character education must also coexist with the media used in online learning in accordance with the provisions of each subject and school teacher.