Trends Of Innovative Development Research Articles

ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСАМИ У СФЕРІ ТУРИЗМУ ТА ГОСТИННОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДХОДУ

The article considers the trends of innovative development of business processes in the field of tourism. Tourism is the most important socio-economic factor of development. Today, various socio-economic trends in the life of society are manifested most clearly, with a greater degree of dynamism, which is reflected in the development of tourism and requires the systematization of the formation, clarification and improvement of its business processes. Tourism as a social phenomenon ensures the satisfaction of social and spiritual needs. The formation of the organizational and economic foundations for the development of business processes in the field of tourism will make it possible to identify shortcomings in the development of this business sector, to coordinate the process of its functioning, to determine the specifics of planning, taking into account the innovative component, and to ensure the rational use of resource potential. At the same time, a process of innovative development is achieved with the aim of positive social and economic changes arising from the improvement of the functioning of hospitality enterprises. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined: firstly, by the need to clarify the interaction of various innovative business processes in a modern, constantly developing society, the growing importance of tourism; secondly, the relevance of the problem of rational use of tourism resources in the framework of the innovative development of society; thirdly, the problem of the integrated development of the tourism system in the context of innovative development is poorly understood. These factors determined the purpose, objectives and structure of the article. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the main trends in the field of innovation of business processes in the field of tourism and their system properties. The theoretical basis of this research work is the works of scientists in the field of theory and practice of tourism development, its business processes, its strategic planning, legislative acts and regulations governing the functioning of the industry.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALIZATION OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATION OF PHYSICS AND PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED DISCIPLINES ON THE BASIS OF STEM-EDUCATION

The emphasis of science education is to increase students science literacy through investigative measures that include planning, measuring, observing, analyzing data, developing and evaluating procedures, and studying evidence based on the introduction of modern learning technologies (STEM-technologies). The article considers the concept of science as a pioneer of «science education», substantiates the theoretical and methodological fundamentalization of science education on the basis of STEM-education of a technical institution of higher education. It is determined that the main function of the system of science education is to provide society with scienceally literate citizens. The information and resources (usually financial) reinforce this system. In the article we have formed a model of science on the development of STEM-educational trends of innovative development of education in Ukraine. We have formed the features of science education on the basis of STEM-technologies that will contribute to the introduction of modern methods of teaching physics and professionally oriented disciplines. The integration processes in education in recent years have become increasingly important, as they are aimed at implementing new educational ideals – the formation of a holistic system of knowledge and skills of the individual, the development of their creative abilities and potential. The idea of integrated teaching of physics and professionally oriented disciplines is relevant, because its successful methodological implementation involves achieving the goal of quality science education, ie competitive education, able to ensure each person to achieve a life goal, creative self-affirmation in various social spheres. Learning science will allow students to lead a full and responsible life, encouraging them to learn independently, solve new situations, think critically, think creatively, make informed decisions and solve problems. Students should also develop an understanding of the relationship between science, technology, society and the environment (STSE), and strengthen the ability to integrate and apply knowledge and skills in physics and vocational disciplines in technical freelance education. They must be able to address changes and challenges in a constantly evolving society and contribute to the science and technological world.

Post-Soviet trends in the development of nonformal education of children and youth: Belarusian case

In this article the author analyses the processes of sociogenesis and transformation of the system of additional education for children and youth in the social-temporal continuum which is set by the challenges of the post-Soviet period of the formation of the Republic of Belarus as a sovereign state. The main socio-cultural formats and trends of innovative development of additional education that presented as a social system and socio-educational practice were studied. The author explores methodological approaches to the analysis of additional education as a variable polydisciplinary type of education which is not regulated by state educational standards. Today additional education is considered as a social technology of formal education, non-formal education and development. The article provides up-to-date statistical information about social actors who implement additional education for children and youth in the Republic of Belarus. This approach allows us to consider additional education as a sociosphere of resource opportunities that increase the efficiency of socialisation process of students.

ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY AS A PREREQUISITE FOR ENSURING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE

Purpose. The activities of enterprises and the prospects of reaching the planned performance indicators have greatly been complicated due to the significant real and potential threats to economic stability, and the outflow of investment in combination with the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Particularly relevant in the current situation, there is a problem of developing and applying in the practice of domestic enterprises such management approaches that would ensure sustainable and most efficient operation of economic entities in the current period, as well as form the potential for their innovative development in the future. It should be noted that the essence of indicators and criteria which reveal the economic stability of the enterprise to some extent are relative, that is caused by peculiarities of the enterprise, pace of development, a stage of the life cycle, and peculiarities of the strategy. Design/methodology/approach. Methods of induction, deduction, and theoretical generalization were used to elucidate the essence of economic stability from the viewpoints of different authors. The authors have used observation, description, formalization, systematization and explanation methods to analyze the problems of choosing methodology of calculating the main indicators of enterprise stability. Findings. Understanding the nature of economic stability and its provision in a changing environment requires the formation of an appropriate management system of economic stability, which should integrate different subsystems, such as financial, production, marketing, human resources, information, etc. In a broad sense, economic stability reflects the level of the enterprise development, the efficiency of the management system, internal organizational integration of its subsystems, adaptability to environmental changes, and others. Originality/value. Prerequisites for improving the systematic framework for assessing the degree of economic stability of enterprises are considered. Possibilities of adapting methodical tools for assessing the economic stability of enterprises to modern conditions of the business entity functioning are offered. Peculiarities of ensuring the adaptability of the methodological approach to assessing the economic stability of enterprises have been studied. The authors have substantiated the efficiency of using the proposed list of indicators of the level of economic stability and formulated procedural approaches to the assessment process. Approaches to improving the economic sustainability of the object of study are suggested and analyzed. The authors have also been carried out a factor analytical research of the impact of projected changes on the systemic indicators of sustainability of the business entity, taking into account the trends of innovative development of the domestic socio-economic environment. Practical implications. The proposed approach to assessing the economic stability of the enterprise provides greater objectivity of the results in a transformational environment of the entity. The substantiated procedure of realization of the assessment methodical approach, in the context of which economic stability components have been defined, allows making well-timed and effective decisions.

Strategic Priorities for the Development of Intellectual Potential of Developing Countries in the Context of Constructing an Innovative Economy

The intellectual potential is considered as the fundamental basis for the innovative development of the industry and business entrepreneurship through influence factors. At the same time, there is no single clear definition of the term ‘intellectual potential’ and clearly developed organisational and economic mechanisms for its relationship with the trends of innovative development of the economic system. The purpose of the study is focused on the search for optimal and effective organisational and economic mechanisms for the development of the intellectual potential of countries with developing economies. The methodology was based on the application of the following scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, the statistical method of analysis, the method of establishing patterns and hypotheses, and the method of enlarged analytical calculation. Research and analysis of the main constituent elements and indicative data of the intellectual potential of developing countries of the world (the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation) made it possible to identify systemic problems in this area. It can be concluded that the intellectual potential has significant reserves in the field of improvement and development, primarily in the field of human capital. As a result of the study, the authors propose ways of intensifying the development of intellectual potential on the principles of the formation of organisational and economic systems, such as creation and development of corporate-type universities; creation and development of regional and interregional competence centres; creation and development of business initiative centres.

Current trends in the implementation of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine

The paper considers current trends of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine. The impact of the pandemic coronavirus on industrial enterprises of the machine-building industry in the world and Ukraine is analyzed. The basic tendencies of development of trade in the investigated sector in the conditions of quarantine and measures of stimulation of business in machine-building branch are revealed. The analysis of the current state, problems and perspectives of innovative development of machine-building branch in Ukraine for the period of 2010–2020 is carried out in the paper. The available types of forms of modernization of machine-building industry in Ukraine are analyzed. It is found out that the state of their development is insufficient, which requires the elaboration of further strategies of activation of activity both at the national and regional level. Determined a set of factors that influence the formation of the ability to implement machine-building enterprises innovations. The main groups of identified factors include infrastructure and accessibility, development of society, as well as the production environment. Structural differentiation by the level of their costs for innovations in the industry was analyzed. It has been established that in Ukraine there is extremely low state financing in the aspect of innovations development. Own funds of the machine-building enterprises, with a share of 96 % is the main source of investment in innovation activity of the industry. It is determined that for this purpose, it is necessary to expand the vision and develop a strategic roadmap that would allow to promote innovation. The priority of expanding the tools of innovation policy is justified. The need to create a fundamentally new concept of innovative development, providing the use of a mixture of policies and encompass vertical and horizontal understanding of these processes has been proved. It has been established that the management of the new innovation policy of machine building industry in Ukraine should provide the use of multi-level, open and network structures.

International Market of Tourism Services: State and Trends of Innovative Development in the Conditions of Global Restrictions

International Market of Tourism Services: State and Trends of Innovative Development in the Conditions of Global Restrictions

Innovative Approaches to Criminalistics

In this scientific study, the authors made attempts to consider the current problems of criminalistics caused by the features of modern crime and highlighted modern innovative approaches to the detection and investigation of crimes. There is a trend in the evolution of crime, which determines the need for new modern criminalistics innovations, as well as new approaches to training investigative officers. Тhe article uses proven methods of scientific analysis. The authors analyse the views of leading experts on the main areas and trends of innovative development of Russian criminalistics. Тhe authors justify the need for simultaneous development of material innovations (new technologies), ideal innovations (new theories, concepts, recommendations) and the most innovation-oriented subject of law enforcement. The results of the research can be used in research and forensic activities, as well as in teaching criminalistics and related courses in higher and secondary specialized educational institutions of legal profile

Формирование инновационной экосистемы в условиях цифровизации

We are currently at the stage of forming a digital economy. Due to the lack of relevant statistical and empirical data and rapid technological progress, public authorities are faced with constantly changing priorities when developing strategies for digitalizing the economy. The formation and development of the national segment of the digital economy is necessary to achieve sustainable economic growth, increase the country's competitiveness and improve the quality of life of the population. The need to predict trends in innovative development in the context of the digitalization of the economy, taking into account modern realities, predetermined the choice of the topic and the main directions of the study. The article presents international comparisons of indicators that characterize the prospects and opportunities for innovative development. The possible consequences of digital transformation are considered. The stages of the formation of the innovation ecosystem are justified. Recommendations for the formation of an innovation ecosystem in the context of digital transformation are summarized.

МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДІАГНОСТУВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У КОНТЕКСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ

The growing dynamism of the intellectualization and logistics of business processes is generating demands for updating the toolkit to assess the enterprise modernization performance and realize its innovative potential. It is argued that the evaluation of modernization efficiency and the design of enterprise innovative development strategies should rely on innovation and R&D trends and achievements. An in-depth study of the external and internal environment in which an enterprise operates helps to reveal the patterns and specifics in its innovation potential assessment paradigm. Thus, the framework to assess the enterprise innovation potential efficiency is based on its production, financial and investment performance evaluation. The consistency in modernization performance suggests following the principles of universality and comparability. Since the use of classical innovation efficiency indicators does not allow for considering the qualitative characteristics of modernization changes, a new framework to assess the modernization performance has been developed which is based on economic and mathematical analysis methods and is aimed at building an integrated index. The integrated index of modernization efficiency will help to determine the modernization potential level, the effects from a range of impact factors on the change of the modernization profile, as well as to reveal the trends of innovative development. This contributes to describing the proposed evaluation framework subject to initial enterprise modernization objectives and its strategic priorities for innovative development. Further research should focus on identifying specific methodological approaches to assessing the performance of modernization changes in line with the overall business strategy to enhance the enterprise innovative potential.

Innovative Development of the Agricultural Sector in the Visegrad Group Countries

Abstract Subject and purpose of work: Analysis of the innovative development trends of the agricultural sector in the Visegrad Group countries in 1995–2019. Investigation of the impact of innovation on value added to GDP by the sector and the patent activity. Materials and methods: Secondary data used in the current research were taken from Eurostat, World Bank and European Patent Office databases. They were analyzed by applying OLS models and Granger causality tests. Results: First, composition of R&D expenses in each Visegrad country was examined. Then its relationship to agricultural GDP and the number of the patents granted was tested by means of OLS models. Forecasting the relationship between variables examined was carried out by running Granger causality tests. Conclusions: There was a constant growth in agricultural innovation activity investment from 1995 to 2019. Nevertheless, the countries examined have not yet reached the EU’s objective concerning the R&D intensities. Innovation activity had a positive impact on the value added to GDP by agriculture and on the number of the patents granted.

ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ У ЗАРУБІЖНІЙ ТЕОРІЇ ТА ПРАКТИЦІ

In the context of globalization trends of innovative development of the preschool education system, the problems of the content of professional training of specialists of preschool educational institutions, in particular in foreign countries of the world, become especially relevant. Training a competitive in the labor market, highly qualified, professionally competent, creative specialist who is fluent in the acquired skills and abilities, strives for professional growth, social and professional mobility, is the important aspect of education system.The article reflects the current trends in education in the world, cultural centuries-old relations between these countries, the specifics of their cultural and national traditions and manifests itself in the value-based principles on which this training is based, in its structure, content and organization; the general and special in training of experts of preschool education abroad in modern conditions is revealed. Thus, preschools in Denmark are known for the high quality of pedagogical work, whose activities are aimed at developing educational potential and the formation of psychological, pedagogical and social skills of children, stimulating their imagination, creativity and speech skills, involvement in cultural values and nature; the training of future educators in France takes place both in the institutions of higher education and in the system of secondary special education and involves a change in the structure and content of education.In Germany, specialist training takes place in secondary special institutions, in particular, social and pedagogical colleges. In the modern training of educators there is a strengthening of the methodological and didactic side, but in many respects it focuses on the didactics and methods of teaching primary school. The responsibility for the professional education of educators of the Belarusian preschool institutions is assigned to pedagogical colleges and institutions of higher education. The level of teacher training determines his social status and includes: training of general educators; specialists in new specialties in colleges; educators for preschool educational institutions of new types; social, correctional teachers, teachers-rehabilitation specialists, psychologists and heads of a separate profile; teachers-managers. The conditions of training of educators of preschool institutions China and Turkey are also characterized.Key words: future educators, professional training, institution of higher education, foreign experience, pedagogical process, applicants for education. У контексті глобалізаційних тенденцій інноваційного розвитку системи дошкільної освіти особливої актуальності набувають проблеми змісту професійної підготовки фахівців дошкільних навчальних закладів, зокрема в зарубіжних країнах світу. Підготовка конкурентоздатного на ринку праці, висококваліфікованого, професійно компетентного, креативного спеціаліста, який вільно володіє набутими вміннями і навичками, прагне до професійного зростання, соціальної і фахової мобільності, – важливий аспект системи освіти.У статті відображаються сучасні тенденції розвитку освіти у світі, культурні багатовікові відносини між цими країнами, специфіка їх культурних національних традицій проявляється в ціннісно-цільових засадах, на яких будується ця підготовка, в її структурі, змісті та організації; виявлено загальне й осо-бливе в підготовці фахівців дошкільної освіти за кордоном в сучасних умовах. Так, дошкільні установи в Данії відомі високою якістю педагогічної роботи, діяльність яких спрямована на розвиток навчаль-ного потенціалу та формування психологічних, педагогічних і соціальних навичок дітей, стимуляцію їх фантазії, творчості та мовленнєвих навичок, на залучення до культурних цінностей і природи; під-готовка майбутніх вихователів Франції відбувається як у ЗВО, так і в системі середньої спеціальної освіти й передбачає зміну структури та змісту освіти.У Німеччині підготовка фахівця відбувається в середньо-спеціальних установах, зокрема соціаль-но-педагогічних технікумах. У сучасній підготовці вихователів є посилення методико-дидактичної сторони, але ж багато в чому вона орієнтується на дидактику та методику навчання початкової шко-ли. Відповідальність за професійну освіту вихователів ЗДО Білорусі покладено на педагогічні коледжі й ЗВО. Рівень підготовки фахівців визначає його соціальний статус і передбачає: підготовку виховате-лів загального профілю; фахівців за новими спеціальностями в коледжах; вихователів для дошкільних освітніх установ нових типів; соціальних, корекційних педагогів, педагогів-реабілітологів, психологів і керівників окремого профілю; педагогів-управлінців. Також схарактеризовано умови підготовки вихо-вателів ЗДО Китаю та Туреччини.Ключові слова: майбутні вихователі, професійна підготовка, заклад вищої освіти, зарубіжний досвід, педагогічний процес, здобувачі освіти.

Инновационный потенциал металлургических предприятий: корпоративные и институциональные условия развития

Relevance. The transition of developed countries to a new technological order and environmental disasters pose new challenges and threats to the domestic economy in the field of accelerating the environmentally friendly transformation of the economic system at an innovative level. These challenges are especially important for metallurgical enterprises, in connection with which the issue of innovative development of the potential of metallurgical enterprises is urgent. Purpose. Based on the analysis of ferrous metallurgy and PJSC "Severstal", to assess the prospects for the development of innovative potential through the introduction of technologies that reduce the burden on the environ-ment. Objectives: Identify the main factors affecting the decline in effective demand for ferrous metallurgy products; to characterize the areas of activity of PJSC "Severstal" with the help of which the problem of reducing the carbon intensity of production is solved; analyze the effectiveness of measures to develop innovative potential. Methodology. The research methodology included the use of methods of retrospective analysis of the volumes of production and consumption of steel; monitoring of individual indicators of corporate financial statements of domestic metallurgical holdings; analysis and synthesis of trends in innovative development and promising directions for modernization of production in the context of the environmental aspect of the concept of sustainable development. Results. The activity of metallurgical enterprises in the development of innovative potential remains insufficiently high, despite the volatility in the domestic and foreign markets. One of the development trends is the introduction of "green" technologies. This conclusion is confirmed by a study of the elements of the investment policy implemented at PJSC "Severstal" and the growth of the enterprise's ESG rating in international analytical agencies. Conclusions. The transition to a new technological structure of developed countries reduces the demand for the products of environmentally dirty industries. This necessitates in the long term the need to develop the innovative and technological potential of domestic metallurgical companies through the implementation of projects that reduce the burden on the environment and increase the level of transparency in the field of carbon intensity of manufactured products while updating equipment and products is updated.

БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article is devoted to the necessity of development and management of innovative activity of the subject of entrepreneurial activity, using accounting and analytical support, the basic components of which are management accounting and budgeting process in order to make management decisions to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the enterprise during the strengthening of intellectual capital. Trends of innovative development in the conditions of distribution of information and communication technologies are defined. As a result of theoretical research, the essence of budgeting concepts and budget modeling options is determined, which are aimed at reducing costs, lossless production and have an adaptive nature to the management accounting system of domestic enterprises. The essence of the concepts of budgeting (kaizen-budgeting, activity-based budgeting (ABB), process-oriented budgeting (PBB), budgeting based on the driver system (DBB-method), off-budgeting (BB)) is studied. Their spread is observed mainly in foreign countries. The organizational aspects of the implementation of budgeting of innovation development processes are considered. The internal and external factors influencing the construction of this process, the prerequisites for drawing up generally accepted budget formats, including the processes of innovation development are identified. It is proposed to include in the budgets of the process of innovation development target financial indicators for: income from the sale of innovative products (works, services of innovative nature), costs of investments in innovative objects of non-current assets, costs of production of innovative products, costs not subject to capitalization, and costs of organizational and managerial innovations for sales. The organizational model of budgeting the process of innovation development, which, unlike others, includes a list of specific operating budgets and provides the ability to control the implementation of targets, optimize innovation costs, strengthen employee motivation, strengthen communication in the accountability system and provide feedback for budget changes is developed and proposed for use in the practice of enterprise.

Цифровые аспекты комплексной диагностики инновационного потенциала предпринимательских структур

Relevance. The powerful digital transformation that the world economy is currently undergoing brings to the fore the issues of innovative development of entrepreneurial structures as flagships of their competitive advantages. Insufficient attention to the issues of digital maturity of enterprises and their innovative potential confirms the relevance of scientific and theoretical study of this direction. Within the framework of this article, we will turn to the implicit indicator of the innovation sphere – the innovation potential, the issues of its assessment in the conditions of an imbalance of economic relations and the need to increase the investment attractiveness of business entities as a condition. The purpose of the study is a theoretical and methodological study of the issues of a comprehensive assessment of the innovative potential of entrepreneurial structures, taking into account the aspects of digitalization of the economy, which requires a significant rethinking of the entire strategy of development of economic entities in the long term. Objectives: analysis of existing approaches to the definition of the concept of "innovative potential"; consideration of modern methods for assessing the level of innovative potential of organizations; development of the author's methodology for assessing the level of innovative potential, taking into account indicators of digital development. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach, as a set of methods of structural, statistical and dynamic assessment. The methods of classification and comparative analysis, empirical, monographic methods of cognition, deductive and inductive, and the method of expert assessments were used as research methods. Results. The article considers the main trends of innovative development of the Russian Federation as conditions for the realization of the innovative potential of entrepreneurial structures; the existing approaches to the definition and evaluation of the definition of "innovation potential" are analyzed; the author's method of diagnostics of the innovative potential of entrepreneurial structures with consideration of aspects of digital transformation is proposed. Conclusion. The proposed methodology for assessing the level of innovation potential in the long term provides opportunities for comparative retrospective analysis of the results obtained, both for one business entity and for business structures operating within the same industry. The resulting values can be used in the development of a strategy to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise in terms of the innovation policy of the organization and a more detailed analysis of the causes of successes and failures in the field of innovative development, including in the context of digital development.

ТРЕНДИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19

The article draws attention to the research of the current state and main trends of innovative development of the world. Thus, a study of the innovative development under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. In particular, the current trends of the worlds' innovative state in different categories of innovation were identified. Hence, the main innovative areas of development were outlined. The main characteristics of such elements of innovation development as the structure of innovation, venture capital, scientific and technical clusters, and digitalization have been identified. Besides, trends in innovation in the context of the pandemic-generated uncertainty have been outlined. Additionally, the reasons for the further spread of digitalization despite the background crisis processes have been identified. A thorough analysis of venture capital intensity indicators was performed. The level of provision of countries with innovative resources was studied. Based on the analysis, the main areas of innovation development in different groups of countries that are key to increasing competitiveness were recognized. The study suggests that investments in science and innovation were sustainable in the context of the economic regression aggravated by COVID-19. Venture capital transactions continued to grow in 2020, relying on high pre-crisis levels. In addition, the special importance of digital technologies and digitalization was emphasized. Thus, governments are paying attention to targeted strategies for the further development of the digital economy. Further, COVID-19 has led to an increase in demand for online commerce, due to the introduction of quarantine restrictions. The current innovation trend is that the location of global innovations is changing unevenly, as North America and Europe continue to outpace innovation in other regions. At the same time, Asia has been showing an increase in innovations over the past decade and is the only region that is shortening the innovation gap. Accordingly, the pandemic has created new trends of innovative advancement.

Priority trend of innovative development of telecommunication enterprises in the era of digitalization of economy

The article presents modern priority trends of innovative development of telecommunication enterprises. Peculiarities of formation of digital economy and its influence on activity of telecommunication enterprises are revealed. The main factors influencing the innovative development of telecommunication enterprises in the era of digitalization of the economy are substantiated.

Инновационно-технологические факторы развития строительства в сложных макроэкономических условиях

Currently, Russia faces the problem of improving the state economy and its transition to an innovative development path. The achievement of strategic goals and objectives of socioeconomic development depends on the innovative and technological state of construction as a fundamental branch of material production. Innovative development of construction is associated with three key areas: technologies, materials, and processes. The study addresses the main factors of stimulating and limiting the sustainable growth of this type of activity, explore the main trends of innovative development of construction based on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience. The author analyzes the indicators of Russia’s construction industry for 2014–2018 and identifies the main problems that negatively affect the consistency of the innovation process It is concluded that the need for intensive innovative and technological development of the Russian construction complex is due to the need to solve many important socio-economic problems, including: insufficient provision of affordable, comfortable and safe housing for the population; a high level of wear and tear of municipal infrastructure; low quality of housing and utilities; the negative impact of outdated technologies on the environment; low productivity growth in the construction industry. Finally, the author offers a model of innovative development of construction in Russia’s regions based on qualitative feedback between different forms and levels of management for effective solutions and synergetic effect in the economy of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Trends of innovative development of the information component of the legal culture of Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect

Theoretical and methodological issues of legal culture are investigated. We formulated our own scientific position concerning thestructure and functions of legal culture. On the basis of the structural and functional cross-section of the legal culture the main trendsin the influence of information innovations on the legal culture of Ukraine are highlighted. The four main trends in the development ofthe information component of the legal culture of Ukraine have been identified.The first trend reveals the influence of information on the legal awareness of Ukrainians. One of the main tasks of the Ukrainiansociety today is to develop the so-called “media competence”, which is based on the skills of critical thinking, based on a logical andrational understanding of political and legal phenomena and processes. This approach will help to develop copper literacy – toleranceto information manipulation and disinformation, as well as to form stereotypes in the sphere of emotions, feelings and experiences.Another trend reveals the influence of the information society on the communication function of the legal culture. The bearers oflegal information must have digital legal awareness to participate in effective communication.The third trend assumes that the informational structure ensures the performance of the regulatory and protective function of law,because informational innovations generate the rights of people as participants in information relations (the right to access and use theInternet, the right to digital status of an individual, the right to digital oblivion, etc.), form new principles for the development of digitalreality, is a prerequisite for the creation of the appropriate regulatory framework, new for the legal doctrine of knowledge.The fourth trend is that the information warehouse is a prerequisite for the creation of information databases and digital tools,which ensure the optimization of the functioning of law and legal practice (integrative trend). The efficiency of this function is influenced,in particular, by the digital transformation of legal technology.

Regional Innovative Development in the Context of Current Trends of Neo-Industrialisation

Russian economy is characterised by raw materials dependence, the impossibility of using the latest achievements of the sixth technological mode, rapid digital development, internationalisation of scientific and technological progress, the impact of technological shifts on structural transformations. These aspects lead to the implementation of an innovative scenario for the development of regions in the context of neo-industrial challenges, which is necessary for identifying and consolidating the most effective tools for innovating the modern Russian economy. This problem primarily affects regional economic systems with a set of innovative economic entities. To solve the problem, we analysed and generalised the scientific-theoretical, methodological framework, and practical aspects of regional innovative development, taking into account current trends and key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Considering neo-industrialisation in regional economic systems, the innovative development path increasingly depends on such critical parameters as human capital, intersectoral interaction, and technological modernisation processes. The paper presents scientific and theoretical substantiation of the possibilities of regional innovative development in the context of current trends of neo-industrialisation. Research methodology and tools include systemic, categorical, structural, and functional analysis, conceptual modelling. We identified and described objective factors, trends, and problems of ensuring the long-term regional innovative development. Further, we defined and classified the current trends of innovative development of the regional economy, as well as substantiated the key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Then, we created a model of regional innovative development. To explain the discrepancies between the actual and the desired level of the development of neo-industrialisation parameters, we presented an algorithm that allows identifying bottlenecks, forming a roadmap, and implementing a mechanism for strengthening the potential of regional innovative development. Additionally, we specified key aspects of the innovative development path of regions, considering the current state of the real sector. The obtained theoretical results can be used for forecasting the most important economic challenges and identifying strategic factors for the regional innovative development in the context of neo-industrialisation.