Human Development Trends Research Articles

Analyzing the Opportunities of Art Trends Based on Contemporary Spiritual Needs

The art trend of thought should adapt to the contemporary art needs and promote the help and progress of art for the group. Modern art should help build the spiritual level of each person and heal the mental and spiritual health of the individual. By popularizing basic art education and providing entry points for art viewing, enhancing the personal empathy and tolerance of the general public is a new opportunity to adapt to the artistic trend of human development and needs. This paper provides an idea of one of the possibilities of artistic trend of thought. Artists leave traces of clues in artistic works to give viewers a breakable entrance, that is, the guiding function of artworks themselves is strengthened, so as to form a personalized private chemotherapy field among viewers, artists and artistic works.

Evaluating Human Development Trends in Chhattisgarh after Economic Reforms in India

Evaluating Human Development Trends in Chhattisgarh after Economic Reforms in India

Pharmacological activities and therapeutic potential of galangin, a promising natural flavone, in age-related diseases.

The extension of average life expectancy and the aggravation of population aging have become the inevitable trend of human development. In an aging society, various problems related to medical care for the elderly have become increasingly prominent. However, most of the age-related diseases have the characteristics of multiple diseases at the same time, prone to complications, and atypical clinical manifestations, which bring great difficulties to its treatment. Galangin (3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone) is a natural active compound extracted from the root of Alpinia officinarum Hance (Zingiberaceae). Recently, many studies have shown that galangin has potential advantages in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which are common in the elderly. In addition, it also showed that galangin had prospective activities in the treatment of tumor, diabetes, liver injury, asthma and arthritis. This review aims to systematically summarize and discuss the effects and the underlying mechanism of galangin in the treatment of age-related diseases. We searched PubMed, SciFinder, Web of Science and CNKI literature database resources, combined with the keywords "galangin", "neurodegenerative disease", "tumor", "diabetes", "pharmacological activity", "drug combination", "pharmacokinetics", "drug delivery system" and "safety", and comprehensively reviewed the pharmacological activities and mechanism of galangin in treating age-related diseases. According to the previous studies on galangin, the anti-neurodegenerative activity, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protective activity, anti-tumor activity, anti-diabetes activity, anti-arthritis activity, hepatoprotective activity and antiasthmatic activity of galangin were discussed, and the related mechanisms were classified and summarized in detail. In addition, the drug combination, pharmacokinetics, drug delivery system and safety of galangin were furtherly discussed. This review will provide reference for galangin in the treatment of age-related diseases. Meanwhile, further experimental research and long-term clinical trials are needed to determine the therapeutic safety and efficacy of galangin.

Women's Labor Participation in Ghana and Effects on Human Development: A Focus on Entrepreneurship

The purpose of this paper is to examine the gender-rooted challenges that women entrepreneurs face in Ghana and to analyze the impacts that increasing women’s rights and entrepreneurship have had on the country’s economy. Several indicators (including labor force participation, women's seats in national parliaments, the Women Business and the Law index, primary completion rate, and the gender inequality index) of gender equality and the prevalence of women’s entrepreneurship are compared with economic and human development trends. Through statistical regressions, the paper’s findings show a positive correlation between greater income equality and women’s seats in national parliament, as well as with the human development index, and conclude that the best way to reduce gender inequality is to increase the number of women in positions of power, as well as improve the education and skill development for women.

Experimental study on the mechanical and failure behaviors of deep rock subjected to true triaxial stress: A review

It has become an inevitable trend of human development to seek resources from the deep underground. However, rock encountered in deep underground engineering is usually in an anisotropic stress state ( σ 1 > σ > σ 3 ) due to the influences of geological structures and engineering disturbances. It is therefore essential to study the mechanical, seepage, and dynamic disaster behaviors of deep rock under true triaxial stress to ensure the safe operation of deep rock engineering and the efficient exploitation of deep resources. In recent years, experimental techniques and research on true triaxial rock mechanics have achieved fruitful results that have promoted the rapid development of deep rock mechanics; thus, it is necessary to systematically review and summarize these developments. This work first introduced several typical true triaxial testing apparatus and then reviewed the corresponding research progress on rock deformation, strength, failure mode, brittleness, and energy as well as the 3D volumetric fracturing (dynamic disaster) properties of deep rocks under true triaxial stress. Then, several commonly used true triaxial rock strength criteria and their applicability, the permeability characteristics and mathematical models of deep reservoir rocks, and the disaster-causing processes and mechanisms of disturbed volumetric fracturing (rockburst, compound dynamic disasters) in deep rock engineering were described. This work may provide an essential reference for addressing the true triaxial rock mechanics issues involved in deep rock engineering, especially regarding the stability of surrounding rock at depth, disaster prevention and control, and oil and gas exploitation.

Method of human capital assessment in the digital economy of Kazakhstan

The purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of key indicators, measure the human development index in Kazakhstan. General scientific, analytical, aggregation and comparison methods were used in the article to analyze the indicators of life quality. Human development trends, the level of education, and the level of population income were identified. The article describes main advantages and disadvantages of usage human development index as a general characteristic of the standard of living of the population. Human capital indicators are aimed at assessing the human capital of individuals, as well as their aggregation to calculate the final indicator at the level of the entire population. With the help of the human development index, it is possible to assess economic progress, social changes in the life of the population, as well as the viability of the country's social and economic policy. The research includes information about the standard of living of the population, its social development, and also contains an assessment of ongoing transformations that relate to key components of human capital development. The literature review of scientific publications of foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the study of human capital development, as well as annual reports on human development of UNDP and materials of the National Statistics Bureau of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, provided an opportunity to characterize the current situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of human capital. The role of advanced technologies and innovations in the development of the national economy is progressing in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's economy is actively moving to a new level of digitalization.

The interaction of environmental systems and human development in a time of wild cards. A big data enhanced foresight study

The article contributes to the research discussion around the human-natural and social-ecological systems by identification of a comprehensive list of global trends related to integrated interaction between environmental systems and human development, including climate change, pollution, new quality of economic growth, and challenges for education and healthcare. The foresight study behind it encompasses a combination of quantitative (big data ) and qualitative (expert) methods. This approach allows for a systemic vision of structural shifts, assessing their probability and impact. The outcomes of the study include the list of global environmental and human development trends and factors classified by STEEPV categories, their effects that split into opportunities and threats, and an assessment of their inter-relation and mutual impact. Policy implications focus on possible areas of intervention for sustainable growth.

Homo Tornus and Individual Development by Means of Tourism: Current State and Limitations

The problem of human development in tourism is one of the least studied. In a modern, innovative model of tourism within the experience economy, the motives and interests of customers, the life experience of a traveling person as a developing person, are leading in the development, implementation and evaluation of tours. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems, opportunities and limitations of human development by means of tourist travel. The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the problem of human development by means of tourist travel, it is shown that without special efforts in many types of tourism the developing potential of organized and "wild" travel is updated weekly, is not used, groups of general, special and special methods of human development in tourism are identified. In modern tourism, two trends in human development collide: to the development and improvement of man and culture, including tourism, and to the degradation of man and culture. This underlines the urgency of organizing and implementing programs and technologies of psychological and pedagogical support for individual tourists and tourism in general, starting from traditional consumerist-oriented mass tourism programs, including niche tours of interest, and ending with adventure tours (development activation). Tourism is a way of introducing a Homo tornus to the civilizational heritage and a way of transforming oneself as a person, partner, student and professional. Scattered impressions offered by tourism as an agent of the “cultural industry” are a significantly smaller resource for human development than involvement in the thousand-year experience of the formation and development of mankind. A person who is familiar with the civilizational heritage of his country and humanity is capable and ready to become and develop as a subject of culture, not only to exist as an object facing uncontrollable events from outside.

LEGAL GLOBALIZATION AND UNDECIDABILITIES OF DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF CHINA DURING GLOBAL CHALLENGES

On May 1, 2017 the World Expo Museum was open for operation to become an innovative international museum in China and the very best example of unique initiative of Shanghai Municipal People's Government with a purpose to educate the public. The World Expo Museum comprehensively demonstrates World Expos’ historical value, impacts of global change and regional outline of human development trends. The paper revises author’s vision of the future of global governance from the perspective of China-foreign interactions experience. Analyzing legal globalization from the aspect of involved agents, the author presents a case study of World Expo 2010 that signifies Shanghai's status in the 21st century, shifting from "the next great world city" to “the excellent global city”. Establishment of the World Expo Museum is explained as a subsequent result of international cooperation and a ‘bottom-to-top’ policy of global importance. Ongoing development of museums/expos is seen as a global innovative trend of eco-environmental intercultural exchange and a creative project for future generations, while China continues extending openness to the rest of the world.
 Expo 2020 Dubai has been postponed due to COVID-19 by a one year following the global mega event running from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. It can be thus said that such actions show a global collective desire of mutual cooperation in times of undecidable global challenge.

Research on the Systematization of Computer Accounting Information Based on Internal Control

with the rapid development of computer technology, global informatization has become the general trend of human development. Network computer accounting information system has brought convenient and fast information services to human beings, and has become an important guarantee for the development of enterprises. However, due to the characteristics of computer network, such as openness, interconnection and infinite space-time, the problem of network computer accounting information systematization has become very prominent, and security control is particularly important. It is the basic guarantee for the normal operation of the network computer accounting information system to recognize these security problems and take necessary preventive techniques and countermeasures. This paper discusses the security control of computer accounting information system based on network in the aspects of operating system control, database management, application program, etc., and introduces the authority system of SQL server.

Innovative management of human development trends in Russian regions through the prism of global sustainable development goals

Innovative management of human development trends in Russian regions through the prism of global sustainable development goals

LEGAL GLOBALIZATION AND UNKNOWN OF DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF CHINA DURING GLOBAL CHALLENGES

On May 1, 2017 the World Expo Museum was open for operation to become an innovative international museum in China and the very best example of unique initiative of Shanghai Municipal People's Government with a purpose to educate the public. The World Expo Museum comprehensively demonstrates World Expos’ historical value, impacts of global change and regional outline of human development trends. The paper revises author’s vision of the future of global governance from the perspective of China- foreign interactions experience. Analyzing legal globalization from the aspect of involved agents, the author presents a case study of World Expo 2010 that signifies Shanghai's status in the 21st century, shifting from "the next great world city" to “the excellent global city”. Establishment of the World Expo Museum is explained as a subsequent result of international cooperation and a ‘bottom-to-top’ policy of global importance. Ongoing development of museums/expos is seen as a global innovative trend of eco-environmental intercultural exchange and a creative project for future generations, while China continues extending openness to the rest of the world. China is actively involved in global governance reform and a global agenda that defines the future of dignity, security and mutual benefit is noted. These provisions demonstrate that the rest of the world needs more information about China.
 Expo 2020 Dubai has been postponed due to COVID-19 by a one year following the global mega event running from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. It can be thus said that such actions show a global collective desire of mutual cooperation in times of undecidable global challenge.

DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL DATA OF PERSON AFTER HER FOOTPRINTS (FOOTWEAR PRINTS) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MODERN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

A detailed study of the footprints (footwear prints) detected during the review of the scene allows you to understand the anatomical features of the offender, which in the future are important for establishing the circumstances of the crime. To date, methods for determining the growth of a person in her footsteps are obsolete and need improvement, taking into account the current trends in human development, which depend on sociological and environmental factors.
 Aim: is to review the existing methods used in modern practice to determine the approximate height of a person, her footprints (legs), analysis of the results and improvement of the most effective method.
 To test the effectiveness of the most common methods for determining the height of human, we conducted an experiment in which 1080 people aged from 17 to 35 years took part. Each participant in the experiment measured height, length and foot width, hip circumference, hip length, shin length. Also, the physical development of a person and the influence on the physical development of social and environmental factors were taken into account (the measurements were carried out twice, in 2017-2018, and the variation of the changes during the year was analyzed).
 It has been established that the most effective method for calculating the approximate height of a person behind the trailing bare feet is the ratio of the length of the leg (from foot to thigh), the length of the leg and the hip circumference. On average, the length of the leg (from foot to thigh) is equal to 3.1 foot length; the length of the leg is equal to 4 foot width; The average hip volume is 53 cm. A new formula was also introduced with the probability of establishing a person’s height following the footprints (within an error of ± 3 cm) of 67 % .

Global Development, Converging Divergence and Development Studies: A Rejoinder

Global Development, Converging Divergence and Development Studies: A Rejoinder

Online security detection system design

The 21st century is the information age, information has become an important strategic resource for social development, social information has become the development trend of the world today and the core, and information security in the information society will play a very important role. With the continuous development of computer networks, global information has become the trend of human development. However, because the computer network has the form of connection diversity, terminal distribution inhomogeneity and network openness, interconnection and other characteristics, resulting in the network vulnerable to hackers, malware and other malicious attacks, the former will cause unpredictable impact on the user , While the latter often causes the system to crash. Whether in the local area network or in the wide area network, there are natural and man-made and many other factors of vulnerability and potential threats. Therefore, the network security measures should be able to all aspects of a variety of threats and vulnerabilities, so as to ensure the confidentiality of network information, integrity and availability. A t t h e beginning of this article, the beginning of this article, through the analysis of hacker behavior and typical attacks, summarizes the inevitable reasons for the existence of network security vulnerabilities, and summarizes the status of computer network security, as well as the specifi c concepts, classifi cation and limitations of vulnerability scanning technology. The focus of this paper is to improve the original system of the theme module, and the original system to add some features to make it more perfect function. Finally, the shortcomings of the system and some suggestions for further improvement and expansion are put forward.

A grassroots development in the light of the development theories, a case study in rural India: food for life Vrindavan

In this study, the activities of a volunteer based grassroots development in rural India - Food for Life Vrindavan (FFLV) - are presented. A thorough examination of how it complies with the dimensions established in the scientific literature about grassroots and social innovations and what the characteristics of its activities are in the light of the latest trends in human development is performed. The article is organised into six sections: after a short introduction about the subject, the objectives and the layout of the paper, section 2 presents the timeline of the development industry with a particular emphasis on the process of turning from national economy boosting initiatives to the dimensions of human development. In section 3 the key elements in the literatures on the capability approach and grassroots/social innovations are presented. Section 4 introduces the case of FFLV, followed by a detailed analysis in section 5 where FFLV’s position with regards to the different perspectives is discussed. In section 6, the quantitative analysis is conducted. Concluding the paper in the final section, some reflections on the usefulness of the study are mentioned. Based on the results of the conducted research the following conclusions have been made: 1) In the beginning, Food for Life Vrindavan was an entirely volunteer based grassroots innovation. With a gradual increase in the number of people it served and subsequent expansion in it’s fields of services, it has become a social innovation. 2) The characteristics of FFLV’s activities fit into the dimensions of human development established by the United Nations based on Amartya Sen’s concept of capability approach. 3) The financial resources of FFLV are modest in comparison to the OECD financed development industry, with the former having access to merely a quarter of the latter’s “per capita” funds available for the area of activity around Vrindavan.

ВПЛИВ ПОШИРЕННЯ ІКТ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ Й УПРАВЛІННІ НА ЛЮДСЬКИЙ РОЗВИТОК В УКРАЇНІ

The article provides an overview of recent reports on various aspects of world development and identifies the contradictions between the expected increase in human development opportunities from the rapid expansion of ICT in the economy and management and the decline in global productivity growth rates; the increase in polarization and inequality on the labor market; the decrease in the proportion of free and fair elections with the general increase in the number of democratic states. As a result, the following hypothesis is formulated and verified: the expansion of ICT in the economy and management reinforces the trends in human development that have developed in the society. To verify the hypothesis the paper analyzed the status and trends of human development in Ukraine; investigated the relationship between the expansion of ICT in the economy and management and human development. As a result of the analysis of statistical information from 2000 to the present time and the study of the results of sociological observations, a steady negative tendency towards deformation of human potential has been revealed. It has been shown that the most indicators of human development are characterized by unsatisfactory condition. The biggest concern refers to such aspects as: demographic development, the state of the labor market, material well-being. It is revealed that the key challenge from the expansion of ICT in the economy and management for human development is the deepening of regional stratification, especially when it comes to the living conditions of the population. The level of housing, its comfortable conditions and the development of social and technological infrastructure are perfect in urban areas, especially in Kyiv, and poor in rural areas. It has been shown that unequal opportunities cause social unrest and under the expansion of ICT it gets new forms for realization, from socially acceptable and legitimate ones (electronic petitions, complaints, appeals) to the illegal actions. It has been stated that the social unrest becomes the object of manipulation, that is why to the traditional challenges distinguished by the experts there can be added information insecurity that led to hybrid warfare and large deformation of human potential in Ukraine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2017.3.6k376

English

The Human Development Index is a statistical tool used to measure countries overall achievements in its social and economic dimensions. This paper tried to find out major factors affecting Human Development Index like health index, education index and income index. The objective of this study is found out the empirical findings and trend of human development across countries, regression analysis of determinants factors and region wise analysis of human development index.

Trends in human development and environmental protection

Even if the will to follow a sustainable lifestyle in the Western countries is increasing, many developing countries are experiencing their phase of economic growth, threatening and overexploiting their environment. This study compares the Living Planet Index and the Human Development Index, and suggests that societies follow common patterns of development, from the indigenous lifestyle to undeveloped society, through a developing stage, towards a developed state. According to these common steps each society exploits local, regional and sometimes global natural resources to nourish its economic growth. If developing countries will not undertake strategies to skip the ‘intermediate’ stage of overexploitation of natural resources during their growing phase, Earth systems may not be able to keep alive the global biodiversity, and provide ecosystem services that sustain humanity.

Albania vs. Balkan's Countries as Comparative Analysis of the Human Development Index

During the last decades, the central focus of economists was growth of incomes in the early 1990s, the focus shifted towards the quality of life and development strategies being oriented from production to welfare improvement. In recent years a large literature has been developed regarding indicators of welfare and life quality. The Human Development Index (HDI), elaborated by the United Nations Development Program in 1990, was an indicator of life quality and a good proxy indicator of welfare. Human Development Index provides a better alternative to measure countries overall achievements in their social and economic dimensions. In this paper, the theoretical literature review provides a brief history of the human evolution and development aspects. This paper examines the dimensions of Human Development Index like life expectancy, education and income index in Balkan countries. The aim of this paper is to found out the trend of human development in Balkan countries and to make a comparison of various human development aspects in Albania comparing it with other countries in the region. This paper is completed through qualitative methods. Finally the paper will be closed with some conclusions. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s3p311