Development Trends Of Industry Research Articles

How to balance China’s sustainable development goals through industrial restructuring: a multi-regional input–output optimization of the employment–energy–water–emissions nexus

To effectively manage economic transition and pursue sustainable development, the Chinese government has promulgated a series of policies in the 13th Five Year (2016–2020) Plan (FYP), covering social security, economic growth, energy transition, resource conservation, and environmental protection. To balance the various 13th FYP policy targets, we propose a multi-objective optimization model based on multi-regional input–output analysis. The model integrates the management of employment, energy consumption, water use, carbon emissions, and pollutant emissions by determining a policy-dominated industrial restructuring pathway that would best achieve consistency in sustainable development policies, adaptation to the national industrial development trend, and regional equity among China’s provinces. Synergies and trade-offs among various policies are also discussed. Our optimization results show that an energy-consumption-dominated industrial restructuring pathway is the best solution, as it would satisfy various sustainable targets, facilitate (restrain) development of high-value-added (high-energy-consumption and high-emissions) sectors, as well as improve regional equity. Therefore, to realize sustainability, the energy policy should be prioritized when formulating an industrial restructuring pathway. Applying such a multi-objective optimization model provides policymakers with a comprehensive approach to support sustainable development policies.

PRICES OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS AND FACTORS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN TODAY’S SURROUNDINGS

Today we face the necessity to raise efficiency of infrastructure building. One way to resolve the problem is to design the theoretical foundation of price-making for infrastructure projects. The article studies price-making of infrastructural projects in construction industry in times of weak economic growth, intensifying sanction pressure, economic and political uncertainty. The research is based on methodology of system approach to information generalization, which is obtained from academic sources, analysis of trends of construction industry development. By reviewing Russian and overseas sources the essence and functions of prices of infrastructure building projects were identified. The algorithm of stage making of these prices was shown. The hierarchical system of the life cycle of price-making for infrastructural projects was built on the basis of the international standard ICMS (The International Construction Measurement Standards). The author studied factors of price-making for infrastructural projects. According to the author, price-making for infrastructural project is stipulated by orientation to implementation of the complex plan of modernization and extension of main infrastructure. Designing the theoretical base could provide an opportunity to integrate the practice of infrastructure project implementation into it. The author gives recommendations on further researching the prices for infrastructural projects with regard to different scenario of economic conditions.

Evaluation of industry tendencies in Uzbekistan

The article proposes a method for assessing trends in industrial development in Uzbekistan. The least-squares method of the regression model was used to estimate industry development trends. Development trends are assessed based on the index of change in the final and theoretical values of industrial production.

Evaluation of industry tendencies in Uzbekistan

The article proposes a method for assessing trends in industrial development in Uzbekistan. The least-squares method of the regression model was used to estimate industry development trends. Development trends are assessed based on the index of change in the final and theoretical values of industrial production.

The mechanism of public administration of the travel industry development: prospects for the ecotourism development

The paper is devoted to searching ways of efficient support of public administration of the travel industry development. Tourism system has its own specific peculiarities, which influence the implementation of the functions of public administration. Among such peculiarities there are high commercialization of the branch, financial performance of investments and investment attractiveness. The paper considers trends of travel industry development, among which there are tendencies towards the increase of number of tourists, growth of tourist flow and income from travels. Trends of the travel industry development were analysed according to definite parts of the world. Also, trends in the development of ecоturism are considered. As a result of the analysis conducted the negative impact of various factors on the tourism development and aspects of improvement of the effectiveness of tourist activities. On the basis of the analysis conducted among the leading countries of the world according to the statistical data with regard to visiting by tourists, basic approaches to the construction of systems of public administration of the travel industry development were determined. Based on this analysis the proposals were made as to the improvement of public administration system in the sphere of tourism; they can be applied at the global and regional levels in order to maximize implementation of the travel industry potential and socioeconomic functions, being performed thereby in the society. The relevance of the development of ecotourism is determined, which is associated with the solution of global environmental problems.

Research on Transformation & Upgrade Path of the Zhejiang Hai-Gang Intelligent Home City under New Trend of Industry Development

The Zhejiang Hai-Gang Intelligent Home City is an influential home market in Haiyan County; the transforming and upgrading development idea is the result of active adapting to the structural reform of the supply side of the country, which can maximize the transformation and upgrading of the regional wholesale and retail industry, with the obvious demonstration significance. Based on the existing development speed and bottlenecks in the development process of The Zhejiang Hai-Gang Intelligent Home City, Home City and Market Management Co., Ltd still need to solve the following problems to adapt to the transformation and upgrading of the home market and expand the influence of home industry in north Zhejiang Province and Yangtze River Delta.

Developing an Artificial Intelligence (AI) System to Patch Plywood Defects in Manufacture

Abstract Plywood manufacture enterprises traditionally belong to the labor-intensive enterprises that their production modes have been out of place today. The emergence and rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) provides the basic technology for plywood manufacture enterprises to realize highly automated production by AI; which will become the trend of industrial development in future. Based on current production mode of domestic and foreign enterprises, we found that it is not yet achieved an automated production in the step of patching of defects on the plywood in current manufacture. Therefore, we design a new process of AI system to repair the defects on the plywood automatically. The AI system will improve the production efficiency of plywood manufacture industry.

POLICY OF INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIALIZATION: THE CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION

Introduction. Overcoming the phenomena of de-industrialization and structural degradation of the Ukrainian economy should be based on the development and implementation of structural and industrial policies, given the need to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the country and the corresponding transition of the economy to the tracks of inclusive and sustainable industrial development. Purpose. To analyze the key challenges facing the Ukrainian industry and propose directions for shaping national policies for inclusive and sustainable industrialization. Results. Key indices of development of the Ukrainian industry in comparison with some industrially developed countries are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the inconsistency of industrial transformation processes in our country with the world trends and trends of inclusive and sustainable industrial development, defined by the Lima Declaration of UNIDO's, in particular in the context of the dynamics and structure of production and export, technological level, the need to improve labor productivity and income of the population, approximation to social inclusivity and fair distribution of national wealth, the transfer of production to environmental safety rails. The key defects of the state economic policy which led to negative tendencies are outlined. Attention is drawn to the actual refusal of the state from industrial policy, both in the "vertical" and "horizontal" variants of it, the replacement of structural policy by deregulation and orientation to the formal improvement of the country's positions in international ratings with further deterioration of the economic situation. The institutional distortions that led to the unfair distribution of the country's wealth and the emergence of domestic peculiarities of the short-terminism phenomenon in state and corporate decision-making are shown. The model and main directions of the policy of inclusive and sustainable industrialization are offered. It is based on the principle of dualistic combination of means of "vertical" and "horizontal" industrial policy, outlines priority directions of development of domestic industry, based on the possible specialization of the country and the existing threats and challenges. The key role of the state in this process is emphasized and the conclusion is made about the necessity of its transformation into a " developmental state", whose activity will be subordinate to the interest of the whole population of the country, and public property should be considered as an effective means for reviving production and creating the "total causality effect" of inclusive industrialization and achievement social justice.

Russian industry innovative activity in the process of transition to the digital economy: trends, threats and opportunities

The current changes in the economy made up by the transition to the sixth technological order and the development of the “Fourth industrial revolution” concept, are impossible without the innovative technologies development and implementation. In these circumstances it becomes highly important for the industrial enterprises to implement innovative solutions via the use of modern information and communication technologies. This article reveals the problems of the Russian Federation industrial enterprises innovation implementation in the course of transition to the digital economy. The analysis of the innovation activity indicators and the assessment of the software and information and communication technologies use by the Russian Federation industrial production organizations in 2017-2019 were made according to the Federal State Statistics Service data. From the research results the author identifies positive and negative trends in the innovative industrial development in Russia, and identifies the threats to the industrial production innovative solutions implementation and possible ways to minimize them. For this research the author used such methods as: comparative and logical analysis, system approach, graph and table scientific research methods.

Research on the Development of Machine Tool Industry in China

This study focuses on the development of the high-end manufacturing equipment industry in China, represented by machine tools. The machine tool referred to herein includes not only the machine tools in traditional definition, such as lathes, milling machines, planers, drilling machines, boring machines, grinders, and gear making machines, but also additive manufacturing equipment and additive-subtractive hybrid manufacturing equipment. This study analyzes the development trends of the machine tool industry in China and the globe, and then studies the problems existing in China’s machine tool industry. Compared with world’s advanced level, China’s machine tool industry still has weaknesses in (1) basic research and key technologies for ultra-precision machine tools, (2) the machining accuracy and efficiency of large-scale machine tools, (3) the reliability and accuracy retention of the whole machine performance, (4) the research and development of common technologies of the advanced additive manufacturing and hybrid manufacturing equipment, and (5) the level of intelligence of high-end machine tools. Furthermore, we propose the key direction of China’s machine tool industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan and the following five to ten years, and put forward some policy measures for the development of machine tool industry in China, including coordinating national science and technology plans with national policy supporting and evaluation systems, and establishing and strengthening the common technology collaborative innovation system for the high-end manufacturing equipment represented by machine tools.

Development Strategies for Rare Earth Functional Materials by 2035

Rare earth functional materials are critical and strategic in supporting the high-tech fields such as new-generation information technology, aerospace and modern weaponry, advanced rail transit, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, and high-performance medical devices. In this article, the development status and trends of the rare earth functional materials industry in China are introduced and the problems of the industry are analyzed. To promote the competitiveness of the rare earth functional materials in China, some policy suggestions are proposed, including strengthening strategic prediction and policy support, promoting basic research and application, and enhancing the construction of advantageous teams and the development of personnel in the rare earth field.

АНАЛІЗ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ У ТУРИЗМІ

International tourism is one of the most important sectors of the world economy, which affects the main economic indicators of each country and stimulates the development of many other sectors of the economy, including transport infrastructure, communications, trade, construction, improvement of recreational areas and others. The article considers the main global trends that affect international tourism. In particular, data on international departures and international tourism expenditures in some countries in 2016-2019 were analyzed. A decrease in the number of international arrivals in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the world regions was established, as well as a comparison with similar indicators in 2018 was made. The main reasons of this fact are: firstly, the introduction of travel restrictions (in 2020) that had an extremely negative impact on the global tourism industry; secondly, the demand declining for tourist trips; and, thirdly, the uncertainty of the pandemic situation. New forms of tourism that appear in the world (nostalgic tourism, gastronomic tourism, shopping tourism, patriotic tourism, business tourism, health tourism, individual tourism, ecotourism) have been studied. The increase in travel expenses aimed at solving professional and business issues is justified, the reasons for this trend were analyzed, considering the fact that the share of people who traveled for this purpose did not change significantly during 2014-2018. It has been found that climate change poses risks and threats to some tourism types, such as winter sports and beach recreation. This can reduce the competitiveness of some popular resort areas. Therefore, there is a need to implement sustainable lifestyles, innovations, including in the tourism industry, in order to minimize damage to the environment. The measures that need to be taken at the international level in order to reconstruct world tourism are presented. The analysis of global trends of tourism industry development will make it possible to conduct a clearer and more consistent policy, both at the level of individual states and on a global scale.

Specific aspects of the state regulation of the national market inclusive tourism

The article is devoted to the actual topic of inclusive tourism development in Ukraine. According to various sources, the number of tourists with special needs in developed countries is an average of 20%. Trends in the tourism industry development indicate an increase in this type of tourism, therefore, inclusive tourism has significant financial and economic potential. World tourism trends indicate that inclusive tourism shows the highest growth rates. The concept of “tourism for all” has a global character and are declared in the provisions of the international documents of the United Nations. A significant contribution to the development and promotion of inclusive tourism is made by the World Tourism Organization. The article analyzes the experience of Ukraine in the implementation of inclusion projects. The main regulatory documents, governing norms and standards to ensure barrier-free access are defined. Based on the analysis, the proposals for improving the effectiveness of state regulation of the inclusive tourism development in Ukraine based on the best international practices, considering problematic aspects and prospects for the introduction of inclusion in Ukraine, have been developed.

The intelligent monitoring of powder material extraction production process

Deep processing of rare earth powder materials is a traditional labour-intensive industry, and low production efficiency and poor production environment are prominent problems. With the development of wireless communication, low-power chips, artificial intelligence and other technologies and the reduction of its cost, it has provided favourable conditions for the traditional industry to achieve intelligent monitoring and intelligent fault detection to catch up with the current trend of intelligent industrial development. By analyzing and comparing various current intelligent algorithms, it can be applied to the powder material extraction production process, which can improve the automation degree of the extraction production process, reduce resource waste, save costs, and make the production operation more economical and effective.

Development Strategies for New Energy Materials in China

New energy materials are an important element for the strategic emerging industries and they are also important concerning economic and social development as well as national security. In this paper, we summarize the development status of the key materials for lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells in China and abroad and analyze the problems of China’s new energy materials industry, which include shortage of original innovation, insecure industry chain of key strategic materials, low self-sufficiency rate of highend products, insufficient self-supply of high-end applications, and lack of platforms for collaboration among production, education, research, and application. The development trends of the key materials industry are also prospected. In view of the development requirements by 2025 and 2035, we expound the development ideas for the new energy materials regarding the lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells and elaborate the development goals and key tasks. To achieve leapfrog development, China should improve top-level planning and enhance its support policies for innovation-driven development to foster competitive enterprises. It also should establish a production and application demonstration platform and strengthen talent training.

Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến phát triển du lịch bền vững tại các điểm du lịch ở thành phố Hà Tiên, tỉnh Kiên Giang

Sustainable tourism has been the development trends of tourism industry. Ha Tien city is one of the tourist attractions in Kien Giang. However, the development of tourism brings many positive and nagative impacts on tousit destination. Thus, in order to minimize the negative impacts and take the benefits impacts of sea-island tourism it is essential to develop towards sustainability. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to explore factors influencing the sustainable tourism development at scenic relics in Ha Tien city, Kien Giang province. The results show that eight factors influencing the sustainable tourism development at tourist destinations, Ha Tien city include:(1) Policies; (2) Safety and security; (3) Environment, road and accommodation; (4) Culture (5)People; (6) Economy; (7) Infrastructure and technical materials; (8) Entertainment and parking-lot. Based on outcomes, some solutions are proposed to promote the sustainable tourism development in the study area.

Effect of drilling parameters on natural fiber reinforced with chaired epoxy poly urethane foam composites using grey relational analysis

This modern trend of industrial development and technological update, composites have greater requirement in many structures to be built. Composites are replacing many materials that are being used traditionally for particular need, this is because of their exemplary properties they posses as a composite unit, as they are frequently used in many applications in many fields (automobiles, aerospace, building structures etc) so there is a incite starve to study about material behavior, efficient machining methods, machining parameters and mechanical properties of composites. There are many machining methods that are implied on composites, one of them is drilling; To drill a composite, the material behavior need to be understood and then drill the composites as they are heterogeneous mixture and materials used in composites has different properties as individual ,so this work is all about the study of drilling composites and their drilling parameters [feed rate (mm/min),speed of spindle(rpm),drill diameter] are imputed and later their influence on the thrust force and torque are analyzed. With the help of Taguchi technique, and Grey relational method multiple drill parameters are being optimized to ease the experiments. The enclosure of this experiment is that the diameter of drill bit has the major effect on the output characteristics

Trends in the development of traditional and visiting tourism in the world markets

Visit the traditional and tourism industry development trends. Trends in the development of traditional and pilgrimage tourism. In this article, we talk about the fact that international tourism in the modern world is part of the global economy and a rapidly growing industry. Also the tourism sector of Uzbekistan is switching to the global scale and adequately representing our country in the world tourism. In addition, it must meet all international requirements in the field of international tourism. While short-term tourist trips in North America, urban travel, have shown significant growth, the Asia-Pacific has suffered a slight decline. According to experts, this year, 2018 will be the year of forecasting and significant changes. Socio-economic, historical, cultural and geographical features of the territory are the reason of the disproportions in the development of tourist routes in the regions. Many countries around the world have significant economic growth opportunities by exporting tourism services. This, in turn, creates international competition in the tourism sector (Table 1). In North America, tourism's contribution to GDP increased by 2.3% in 2018. The US remains a major contributor to tourism in the region, with 83% (and 18% of the global share) of the North American tourism sector. Germany, for its part, is one of the most popular destinations in Europe for Muslim travelers. While their travel routines are primarily long-distance travel, the next destination is recreational and commercial travel. 10% of all trips are for religious purposes or for pilgrimage.

MARKETING RESEARCH OF THE PECULIARITIES OF CONSUMERS' BEHAVIOUR IN THE MARKET OF RESTAURANT SERVICES

Objective. The objective of the article is to carry out the marketing research of the peculiari­ties of consumers' behaviour in the market of restaurant services. Methods. The research is based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis (while studying the reasons for Ukrainian consumer preferences for traditional home food; while summarizing the peculiarities of the Ukrainian and U. S.restaurant business functioning); systematic generalization (while substantiating the Ukrai­nian and global restaurant industry development trends); comparative analysis (while comparing the structure of restaurant venues and the peculiarities of consumer behaviour in Ukraine and in the USA); statistical analysis (while studying the dynamics of the restaurant industry development in Ukraine and globally). Results. The dynamics of development of the Ukrainian and world restaurant industry is ana­lyzed in the article; the structure of restaurants and features of consumer behaviour in Ukraine and in the United States are compared.the tendencies of development of the market of restaurant services are substantiated. Key areas for the development of restaurant enterprises in Ukraine are proposed: reducing and slowing the growth rate of the industry in the next three to five years due to the global pandemic 2020; growth of restaurant delivery services, development of intermediary companies, creation of restaurants own delivery services; reduction of the prime cost of the food­stuff made at the expense of economy of the salary of service personnel, aggravation of the price competition in the market of restaurant services. The obtained results are ofpractical importance for restaurant enterprises and can be used to develop a marketing positioning strategy.

Improvement of the System of Statistical Indicators of the State and Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Russian Federation

The article proposes an improved system of statistical indicators for assessing the state and development of the fuel and energy complex of Russia, which defines a methodological approach to identifying factors and trends in its development. The introduction highlights the relevance of modernization of information and methodological support for reaching decisions on new tasks, including those related to the digitalization of the economy and implementation of the national projects’ portfolio. The body of the article critically examines the current configuration of official and departmental statistical information, based on which the authors selected 85 key indicators reflecting the state and development level of the fuel and energy complex of Russia. All of them can be delineated by sectors and analysis tasks. This evaluation system includes 7 blocks: general block characterizing the role of the fuel and energy complex in the economic system; key industry performance indicators; indicators of the production structure by industry; technological indicators of industries; prices for fuel and energy resources; production costs by industry; distribution indicators of fuel and energy resources. The paper analyses development trends in the fuel and energy sectors for 2008-2018. In particular, the authors’ research showed that modern oil production is characterized by a change in the territorial structure, as well as the reinstatement of the role of vertically integrated companies in the development of oil production. The article presents findings on the technological upgrading of Russian oil refining. However, the authors’ research proved that oil refining depth has ceased to be a reliable indicator of the level of technological equipment and modernization level of oil refineries. With regard to the development of the gas industry, there has been a steady increase in gas production, which is supported by maintaining a steady increase in demand for Russian gas in the domestic and foreign markets. The all-time high domestic consumer demand for gas fuel, associated with the Russian Regions Gasification Program implemented by the Ministry of Energy of Russia, was recorded. At the same time, the authors identified the main risk factors in the development of the industry related to Gazprom (a backbone of the energy sector) activities. The persistent positive growth dynamics in commodity production of associated petroleum gas was established. It was also noted that the highest percentage of its beneficial use is characteristic of operators of production sharing agreements. As for the results of the analysis of the coal industry, a matter of interest is the growth of domestic prices for coal products and related derivative trends. Particular attention is paid to the development of the possibilities of using over-the-counter coal price indicators. Replacement of coal with natural gas at a thermal power station in most regions of the country is of interest within the identified development trends of the electric power industry in Russia, which is explained by the environmental friendliness of electricity generation.