Tremendous Way Research Articles

Mainstreaming Slow Pace Learners Through Mobile Assisted Language Learning: A Case of Bengali Primary Level Students with Dyslexia

Every child has the right of taking education. The rights of having education of the children who have learning disabilities come forward in recent decades. The main aim of this thesis was to explore how Mobile assisted language learning tools can help the dyslexic children in mainstreaming education. Towards attaining the broad objectives, the study has also focused on some relevant objectives such as, to assist students with dyslexia in mainstreaming by focusing on phonological, morphological, and syntactical awareness, introducing dyslexic students to a multi-sensory learning system, to propose a focused device to assist dyslexic students in dealing with phoneme-grapheme harmonization, which are crucial in reading, to identify the perceptions about dyslexia among parents and teachers. Qualitative study was applied for this study where five dyslexic students were played main role as sample. Moreover, four teachers and five parents have also a role of assisting sample. The study was conducted from a Government Primary School in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study showed that children having dyslexia have more difficulties in reading the voiced sounds, multisyllabic words, rhyming sentences. Furthermore, they have problems of sentence repetition, naming and timing knowledge. The study also demonstrated that parents and teachers play very negative role with these children that causes them to demotivate in terms of going school regularly. The major findings of the study showed that mobile assisted language learning tools help these dyslexic students to develop their skills in a tremendous way. The main reason is that they can hear a sound or word as many times possible as they want compared to the classroom where they have not the opportunity to ask several times. After using the tools, they felt more motivated and encouraged and most importantly they started enjoying their learning. Though government and many organizations have taken many activities to promote mainstreaming education, the opportunity of mainstreaming the dyslexic students is yet to develop.

ACEH AND IRAN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION BUILD

The natural resources in Aceh is flooded, nonetheless, the local government of Aceh management, utilization and effort still not yet maximized. The agriculture, farming and husbandry, fishery, services and air transportations in Aceh could be handled and managed maximally. The land area of Aceh which is reached 2.3 hectares can be utilized for multipurpose. Additionally, the Islamic Laws products in Aceh are doubtful as well, particularly in cosmetics and food industry sectors. And the other hand, Islamic Republic of Iran which is considered as one of most strategic country in the world could be a solution for Aceh because of; Aceh needs to some of petrochemical and oil derivative products to support the constructions and infrastructure sectors and the other side Iran could be as a west Asia’s gate to distribute some of strategic commodities from Aceh such as CPO and paper and certainly in education sector Iran seemly could be beneficial for Acehnese students. The theory that used in this article was based on business communication and Para diplomacy concept. The result shown that are a lot of sectors that are potentially recognized as the strips of cooperation between Aceh and Islamic Republic of Iran. The collaborations between Iranian outstanding technology and Aceh natural resources will be tremendous way to reach the mutual objectives of both sides.

Information and Communication Technology for Education in Rural Sector - A Review

Abstract: ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. Now a days we see use of ICT in almost every field for various development activities. The overall concept involved in the process of ICT are constantly evolving in our daily lives. As Development in Rural Area is the key factor for the growth of the Indian Economy it become necessary for the government to develop and improve the Rural Sector. ICT plays a major role in developing and improving a Rural Sector and has helped to develop the rural sector in tremendous way. It is used in rural area for the growth of various field like education, agriculture, medical treatment and many other. As now a day’s education has played a major role in an individual growth it become necessary for every individual to get educated. As the overall development depend upon the skilled workforce which is possible only through quality education. ICT can provide information to people in a better way. Using ICT in Education will make the teaching learning process easy and interesting. This paper is an overall explanation of ICT in Rural Education. The Need of ICT in Rural Education for the Development of Rural People which will affect the world economic conditions, the various role of ICT in Rural Education, Positive and Negative Impact and the Challenges Faced by ICT in Rural Sector.

Harnessing Information Communication Technology to Promote Healthcare Access by Women Living in Rural Areas : Opportunities and Challenges

In today’s world, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is the driving force behind all economic, financial, technological and social developments. It is a tool that has reached and impacted individuals, organizations and nations globally. In the last couple of decades, ICT has revolutionized the medical field in a tremendous way. ICTs have impacted healthcare sector through sharing of public health information, diagnosis and treatment, facilitation of collaboration and cooperation among healthcare workers, remote consultation, effective health research, monitoring health incidences and improving overall efficiency of healthcare facilities. In this paper, desktop exploratory study was conducted to find out how ICT can be harnessed to promote healthcare access by women in rural areas considering associated opportunities and challenges. It looks at uptake of ICT in healthcare in developed countries versus developing nations. It concludes by outlining the opportunities and challenges associated with the application and use of ICTs by women living in rural areas.

Examining and Understanding the Dynamics of COVID-19 Pandemic and the Ecosystems Theory-Social Work Perspectives

The novel COVID-19 has affected every aspect of our lives in tremendous and unimaginable ways. The systems impacted include healthcare, education, economy, employment, and social systems including children and families. It has also affected our political and legal systems including individual rights as well as national discourse and international travel and relations. The advent of this unique and extraordinary issue requires that professionals like social workers, doctors, counselors/therapists, and psychologists adapt their approaches, strategies, skills, services and interventions to better serve clients/patients and operate effectively in the new societal order. This article explores the effect and response to the COVID-19 Pandemic within the United States as well as in the global context and draw an analytical relationship between it and the ecosystems theory. Thus, using the conceptual framework of the ecosystems theory, I draw a relationship between human behavior and the social environment using anecdotal cases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. I contend that the polarized reactions from certain groups of individuals in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and mask mandates are because people are social beings and are inextricably impacted by their social and ecological environment, as well as factors within this environment, and requires a special examination, understanding, knowledge, adaptation, and strategic approach. Finally, I recommend best practice intervention approaches to social workers who are interacting and intervening with, and/or providing services to these unique clients to support healthy working relationships, and to facilitate a formidable needs assessment that leads to a successful and safe interaction and intervention.

A British gentleman, a man with a vision Emanuel Saul Rosen MD, FRCSEd September 23, 1936-November 20, 2021.

The field of ophthalmology lost a huge asset in November 2021. Emanuel Rosen was not only an innovator, pioneer, and driving force who helped shape the field of cataract and refractive surgery as we know it today, but he was also a wonderful colleague and kind friend. His successful career in the UK was lengthy and varied, but I would like to highlight the tremendous ways Emanuel helped shape the ESCRS and this journal. A more in-depth look at his career can be found on the ESCRS EuroTimes website (www.eurotimes.org). In 1973, a time when intraocular implants, phacoemulsification, and corneal refractive surgery were all met with hostility and reluctance by the medical/surgical establishment, Emanuel performed his first intraocular lens implantation after removing a cataract. Recognizing that this was the future, he assembled a group of young, passionate surgeons from around the world who were eager to develop new methods to help improve the vision of their patients. This group formed the Manchester Cataract Centre at the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, UK, with the express purpose of surgical teaching and training. Emanuel's partnership with the hospital continued for nearly 30 years. In 1981, after years of networking, he was an inaugural member of the European IntraOcular Implant Council (EIIC). The society's membership grew quickly, and in 1988, the EIIC changed its name to the ESCRS.1 Emanuel was a key player in this transition and served as the first ESCRS President from 1988 to 1993. Some historical context puts the amazement of these achievements into perspective. During the time that the Manchester Cataract Centre and these European societies were founded and developing, the Cold War was ongoing, Europe was not unified in currency, borders or governing policy, and Germany was still divided by East and West. Today, the ESCRS is a society with 6730 members and 3086 trainees. Emanuel's desire to connect people and expand ideas was complimented by his commitment to move knowledge forward through publishing. In 1969, he published the first English-language textbook on retinal disorders and angiography. By 1986, he was the Editor of the English language version of Implant, the monthly journal of the EIIC. In 1996, as the EIIC continued to expand and changed its name to ESCRS, and in the advent of an internet-connected world, Dr. Stephen Obstbaum from the ASCRS and Emanuel Rosen from the ESCRS envisioned a collective journal for both societies.2 From this vision emerged the Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery. Emanuel served as the JCRS European Editor from 1996 to 2014 and Case Report Editor from 2014 to 2020.2–4 Emanuel was a direct link to surgical pioneers who introduced what are now standard ideas, including intraocular lenses, phakic lenses, phacoemulsification, and corneal refractive laser surgery. He set a high bar of achievement, collegial cooperation, and commitment. I was lucky to have been able to work with him for so many years. He will be greatly missed, and his achievements will be remembered for decades to come. We extend our most sincere sympathy to his wife, Barbara, and 3 children, Caroline, William, and Edward.

A Review on Internet of Things

Today, Internet has become the most important and a revolutionary invention which has touched almost every corner of the world and has affect human life in tremendous ways. IOT, Internet of things is simply an interaction between the physical and digital world. It is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs). The communication taking place in today's world is basically in the form of human-human or human-machine but IOT has the ability for a great future where communication will take place in the form of machine-machine also. IOT has changed the way of living of people into a high-profile way and has impact in almost various sector which has given a positive impact on world. Also, along with various advantages it has some challenges and disadvantages too. This paper mainly focused on all the importance point related to IOT, how it works, its component, architecture, characteristics, applications, advantages-disadvantages and many more. IOT is overall a vast topic to discuss and talk about.

Does COVID-19 really make people risk aversion in investment decision-making?

The economic fallout from COVID-19 pandemic changes individuals’ investment perceptions and behaviors in a tremendous way. Consequently, investment decision-making has been affected as people have to adjust to the new environment. This study aims to study whether COVID-19 really make people risk aversion due to the economic slowdown. Our empirical results are analyzed from household finance data in U.S in July 2021. It is found that COVID-19 proximity, income, and occupation are positively associate with risking taking in investment decision-making, while age and family size are not. This study contributes to the newly emerged body of knowledge on post pandemic investment decision-making and risk behavior analysis and provide implications for financial investment institutions.

Functioning of Parliamentary Committees in Pakistan: An Analysis

Parliamentary committees are a tremendous way to ensure predictability and transparency in the work of ministries, regulatory bodies and public sector enterprises via effectual function of oversight. A major challenge for democracies is to ensure good governance especially in changing the way the private sector and the government engages. This research provides a concise and analytical study of the functioning of the system of committees in democratic systems and in Pakistan. The research analyzed the effectiveness of the parliamentary committees which will form the basis for this work for further progress. The research work is analytical as well as descriptive in nature. Data related to this study has been collected by secondary sources such as books, journal articles, encyclopedias and research reports.

ICT in Rural Development : Application and Challenges - A Review

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. ICT plays a vital role in developing the rural area in various sector, it has helped to develop the rural sector in tremendous way. It is used in rural area for the growth of various field like education, agriculture, medical treatment and many other. However due to lack of growth and awareness about ICT among the rural people the process of development is very less, still it has a tremendous impact in the growth of rural area. The rural people need to know the importance of ICT for the faster improvement of rural sector this will also help ICT to work more efficiently. This paper mainly focused the different application of ICT in various sector to improve the condition of rural area and the challenges faced by ICT to develop rural areas.

The benefits of exposing post-secondary students to entrepreneurship training in Trinidad and Tobago

Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) serves as a pillar for economic stability globally. Entrepreneurship education provides young people with essential skills that can be used in a positive manner, thus enabling them to be employers rather than employees. Marrying TVET and entrepreneurship education can help Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) in tremendous ways. These two subjects TVET and entrepreneurship can lift T&T to global prestige. Given this context, the study explored the benefits of exposing Post-Secondary TVET students to entrepreneurial training. An investigation was carried out using a mix-methods approach. The use of regression analysis and Spearman’s Correlation Analysis were used that determine the relationship between exposing Post-Secondary Technical Vocational Education and Training Students (PSTVETS) to entrepreneurship education and their interest in entrepreneurial training. Additionally, qualitative data was incorporated by utilising content analysis, focus groups and semi-structured interviews. The data revealed there was an absence of entrepreneurship education. Upon further investigation there was no real entrepreneurship culture or framework implemented within the PS schools. The results also showed the more students are exposed to entrepreneurship education more they are inclined to pursue entrepreneurship endeavours. Data also allowed the reader to grasped copious challenges experienced within TVET in T&T, that impacts on entrepreneurial training within post-secondary institutions in T&T. The researchers put forward an entrepreneurship education model that can be incorporated in the training of post-secondary schools. Additionally a strategy was articulated as to how entrepreneurship education can be adopted within the training of post-secondary institutions. Providing an adequate framework for entrepreneurial training within entrepreneurship education, and TVET provides originality and contribution to the field of TVET and entrepreneurship education.

Health research in the Syrian conflict: opportunities for equitable and multidisciplinary collaboration

There is considerable global momentum from Syrian researchers, policy makers and diaspora to address health, security and development challenges posed by almost a decade of armed conflict and complex geopolitics that has resulted in different areas of political control. However, research funders have been so far reluctant to invest in large-scale research programmes in severely conflict-affected areas such as northern Syria. This paper presents examples of collaborations and programmes that could change this through equitable partnerships between academic and operational humanitarian organizations involving local Syrian researchers—a tremendous way forward to capitalize and accelerate this global momentum.Several academic and humanitarian organizations have initiated collaborations to build new networks and partnerships for better research and policy engagement in Syria. The networks conducted two consecutive annual conferences in 2019 and 2020. Key messages from these conference include: (1) equitable partnerships between organizations and individual researchers must form the basis of conducting better research; (2) ensuring the inclusion of local Syrian researchers is crucial in the development of any viable partnership; (3) capacity strengthening in health research is urgently needed in Syria’s current phase of active conflict to inform, develop and implement strengthened and sustainable health systems in the post-conflict phase.

Faith, social prestige and violence against surgeon in India and subcontinent: a narrative review

Violence against surgeons is universal problem but unique in India. It is reported on a daily basis across India. A lot of literature is available. Analysis and review are required. This article is about the best solutions to violence’s against surgeon. Various books, conference presentation and proceedings, workshop lectures, various electronic databases, symposium lectures, research papers and talks have been selected. Selected full articles were reviewed (total-13 article). This review is conducted for the practical knowledge to prevent violence against surgeon and hence patient-doctor satisfaction. Poor patient surgeon communication and lack of faith in medical system are major reasons for violence. There are more reasons which are discussed in details. Poor image of surgeons, cost of healthcare, poor quality of healthcare and poor communication is major factor for violence against surgeons. Low health literacy and lack of faith in the judicial procedure are also important factor. Media can explain all these things but they are not interested. Surgeon should understand the nature of patient and their relatives and act accordingly. Proper explanation in people’s language can change things in tremendous way.

Socio-Economic Scope of Agri-Business in State of Bihar: Dairy Industry a Case Study

Bihar is one of the strongest agriculture states. Around 80% population is employed in agriculture production, which is much higher than the national average. Bihar is the third largest producer of fruits in India. In the state of Bihar some industries are growing faster like; food processing, dairy, sugar, manufacturing and healthcare. In these fast growing industries, the dairy industry is developing very tremendous way. The cooperative system is aimed to provide employment and services in the society with the participation of work and markets. It creates the employment by self. Milk production generates the secondary income, other than agriculture.

Fuzzy Sumudu Decomposition Method for Fuzzy Delay Differential Equations with Strongly Generalized Differentiability

Fuzzy delay differential equation has always been a tremendous way to model real-life problems. It has been developed throughout the last decade. Many types of fuzzy derivatives have been considered, including the recently introduced concept of strongly generalized differentiability. However, considering this interpretation, very few methods have been introduced, obstructing the potential of fuzzy delay differential equations to be developed further. This paper aims to provide solution for fuzzy nonlinear delay differential equations and the derivatives considered in this paper is interpreted using the concept of strongly generalized differentiability. Under this method, the calculations will lead to two cases i.e. two solutions, and one of the solutions is decreasing in the diameter. To fulfil this, a method resulting from the elegant combination of fuzzy Sumudu transform and Adomian decomposition method is used, it is termed as fuzzy Sumudu decomposition method. A detailed procedure for solving fuzzy nonlinear delay differential equations with the mentioned type of derivatives is constructed in detail. A numerical example is provided afterwards to demonstrate the applicability of the method. It is shown that the solution is not unique, and this is in accord with the concept of strongly generalized differentiability. The two solutions can later be chosen by researcher with regards to the characteristic of the problems. Finally, conclusion is drawn.

Predicting user’s next location using machine learning algorithms

The reliability on smartphones has been increased in a tremendous way in the last decade, and this incensement brings us nothing but data to investigate. Furthermore, the ability to predict user’s next location plays a vital role in Location-Based Services and recommender systems. This paper is seeking to predict the user’s next location based on their spatial background using machine learning methods like Artificial Neural Networks and Classification methods like K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree. The suitable method is then chosen through their comparison. The data used in this research is from active users provided from the Geolife dataset from the city of Beijing. The best result is obtained from the Weighted K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) method, with an overall accuracy of 91.98 percent. Additionally the dependency between observed data and model prediction is determined. A concept called Routineness is also introduced, which shows the predictability and anomalies of each users’ behavior, based on the difference in prediction methods from their spatial and temporal background. A comparison is also done with similar researches that used the same data to evaluate the sufficiency of the methods. The computation shows the proposed method predicts behavior 2.72% more accurate than similar ones.

A Machine Learning Method for Spam Detection in Twitter using Naive Bayes and ERF Algorithms

In this era of machinery driven, online social media is a vast growing fact. The main social media is Instagram, Facebook and twitter. These are the media which are connecting the global as fast as other sources. It will be increase as tremendous way in future. These online social media users makes the information independently and also they can gobble the information. There are so many domains accepts the vital role of analyzing the social media. This may improves the throughput and also attain the back-and-forth competition. Now a day the people are spending their most of the time in the online social media. The vast increase in the popularity in the social media also makes the hackers to spam, thus causes the conceivable losses. The Cyber criminals are usually hack by produce the external phishing sites or the malware downloads. This became the major issues in the safety consideration of online social network and this makes the user experience as a damaged one. To combat with the issue of spams, there has been a lot of methods available, Yet, there is not a perfect effective solution for detect the Twitter spams with the exactness. In this paper , the collected tweets are classified with the help of NB and Enhanced Random Forest classifiers. The prediction is then assessed on many validation measures such as accuracy,precision and F1 score.

Leaf Disease Detection of SoyBean Plant using Machine Learning Algorithms

Nature is an important phenomenon of this physical world. This nature includes plants, trees, animal, humans and several other organisms. Amongst them plants are the most important organisms in the world. They are specialist of creating their food by themselves and also they are the notable components in food chain. They also serve the nature and its organisms in a tremendous way. Hence it is necessary to protect our nature in an efficient manner so as to maintain the food chain. Our technology development has given much advancement in the field of agriculture. This paper deals with the analysis of various machine learning algorithms, by applying the algorithms on the plant data set. Sample sizes of collected data set are used to train the algorithm and the results are evaluated accordingly to estimate the better implementation of machine learning algorithm.

Secure Communication across the Internet by Encrypting the Data using Cryptography and Image Steganography

Sharing the information has become a facile task nowadays just like one-tap which can take the information to any component of the world. This whole thing transpired over the evolution of the cyber world, which avails to stay connected with the entire world. Due to the wide-spread utilization of the cyber world, it leads a peril of data breaching by some incognito or unauthorized people while it is being sent from one utilizer to another. Unauthorized people can get access to the data and extract utilizable information from it. The confidential data being sent through the web which may get tampered while reaching the other end-utilizer. So, to dispense this data breaching, we can encrypt the data being sent and the receiver can only decrypt the message so that we can conceal the data. It routes a tremendous way to do this, the most popular one is cryptography, and another is steganography. Anteriorly there subsist many ways in these techniques like Image Steganography, Secret key Cryptography, LSB method, and so on which are being used to encrypt data and secure communication. One of the algorithms of cryptography is utilized along with Image Steganography to encrypt the data to ascertain more security which resembles the two-step verification process. In proposed paper we utilized new Huffman coding algorithm in step of the Image Steganography to ascertain that even an astronomically immense data can fit into a minute image. The ciphertext is compressed utilizing Huffman Coding and then it gets embedded into an image utilizing LSB method of Image Steganography in which the least paramount bits of the image are superseded with the data from the antecedent step. We implemented the analytical using python and it shows better compression results with large volumes of data to transfer easily through network.

Improved Thermal Efficiency of Salinity Gradient Solar Pond by Suppressing Surface Evaporation Using an Air Layer

Salinity gradient solar ponds (SGSPs) provide a tremendous way to collect and store solar radiation as thermal energy, and can help meet the critical need for sustainable ways of producing fresh water. However, surface evaporation results in the loss of both water and heat. This study therefore theoretically investigates the effect on temperatures within an SGSP when its surface is covered with a layer of air encased in a nylon bag. An earlier SGSP model was slightly modified to add the air layer and to estimate the temperature distributions of the upper layer or the upper convective zone (UCZ) and the bottom layer or lower convective zone (LCZ). The results for a year-long period showed that adding the air cover increased the LCZ temperature to a maximum of 94°C in July, with a total average increase of about 9% over the uncovered pond. In the UCZ, temperatures showed an average increase of approximately 45%, reaching a maximum of 34°C. The temperature of the air layer was meanwhile found to be close to the ambient temperature and behaved identically. These findings invite future experimental and theoretical investigations into the use of air layers to prevent surface evaporation, thereby enhancing the efficiency of SGSPs as a source of clean energy.