Era Of Transition Research Articles

Идеал красоты в жизни науки (вчера, сегодня, завтра)

The devotee of Beauty Nikolai Ivanovich Kiyashchenko believed that the aes­thetic should permeate all spheres of life and any work. He thought of Beauty as the basis of a high culture and, accordingly, a worthy development of a person, a harmonious co-evolution of a person, society and nature. Researchers have re­peatedly raised the topic of beauty in science in literature, but with a new itera­tion of scientific, technical and cultural development, the concept took on new meanings. Plato did not think of the ideal of beauty separately from the ideals of goodness and truth, which is reflected in the concept of good. The idea of a synthesis of thought, word and action passes through many cultures. In the an­cient Russian mentality, good as an ethical aspect of thought at the level of its origin (thoughts) was conveyed through the concept of justice – “direct knowl­edge of the truth”, an impulse that originates in the depths of the heart and does not require proof. Modern transitional era proposes a leap in cognitive evolution: from the differentiation of cultural spheres to their convergence on the path of dialogue, interpenetration, and the emergence of synthetic forms of creativity. The aesthetics of life of science returns to the origins of the synthesis of science, art and religion, but on a new basis. The concept of post-non-classical rationality by V.S. Stepin leads to synthesis, which implies a wide dialogue between science and non-scientific forms of cognition and experience, cementing the space of creative contacts. The objective aspects of beauty are embedded in the funda­mental categories of natural science. In a technogenic civilization, science aes­theticizes its tools. Thought in action is realized in engineering, design, ecodesign.

디지털 시대 저작권법상 저작재산권 제한 내용 검토

Copyright law continues to change its contents according to the process of the development of media technologies, which have also been changing the form of use of works protected by copyright law. This is results from the digital transformation; most of the content including copyrighted works are changed into digital forms. Just as the Printing Revolution in the past brought the era of reproduction, it leads to the era of transition to the ‘Digital’ Revolution. As one of phenomena of transformation, the form of using copyrighted works is changing from downloading for the long-term use to streaming for temporary use. Of course, while digitized works are mainly used online rather than offline, the current copyright law has a large number of provisions based on the traditional/classical use of works. Copyright infringement in online space can bring more complex problems than expected due to the development of digital technologies. Despite the new technologies used in the online space, our copyright law does not provide an appropriate answer to whether the use of copyrighted works constitutes an infringement or whether the interests of copyright holders and users are reasonably balanced. There is a gap between reality and law, where various uses of digitized works matter, and this paper will look at copyright limitations in consideration of using digital content, which has become common due to the development of digital technology. The Korean Copyright Act basically stipulates the rights conferred on copyright holders, while exercising those rights of copyright holders is restricted for securing rights of users who use works. The history of copyright law is nothing but a history of constant tug-of-war between rights holders and users, and we should examine whether the current copyright limiations are undertaking appropriate functions in the digital era for the purpose of balancing between rights holders and users. Although they are largely divided into limitations for the public interest and limitations for user convenience (private interest), the purpose of the user convenience will eventually contribute to promote access and use of works and lead to the improvement of the cultural industry. On the other hand, as a result of reviewing fair use (Article 35-5 of the Copyright Act), copyright law is ultimately characterized as a law for cultural development, and it is on its way to adapt itself to the rapidly changed environment of content consumption in response to technological development. Rather than simply adjusting profits on the premise of the conventional confrontation structure of ‘rightsholder versus user’, it is necessary to keep in mind that the complex relationship between various subjects surrounding the efficient use of digital works is well understood and controlled. In the reality in which the possibility of copyright infringement is increasing when using digital works, copyright limitations do not seem to balance users and rightsholders. Ultimately, when digital content users use works, it will be necessary for copyright limitations to make clear the scope and contents of practically permissible use in more details.

Ideas and Values: Britain and Russia in an Era of Transition

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the cognitive-rhetorical strategies of prominent British and Russian intellectuals in the context of the systemic crisis of the “era of transition” and in the process of the formation of cultural/imperial/national identities in Britain and Russia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The authors focus on identifying a semantic shift in the cultural code of the emerging British and Russian identities based on the material of polemical works, sermons, and travelogues of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The authors employ the historical-comparative approach. It helps reveal the “golden ratio” of the cultural code, i. e. a value scale that undergoes cardinal changes in a tense intellectual discourse in a situation of the collapse of the universal picture of the world and the formation of new ideas about man, society, and the state. The study demonstrates an affinity between the logic of change and the dramatic collisions that accompanied the thinkers in the transition. Nor do the authors seek to smooth over the contradictions in contemporary historiography by offering their vision of the era.

О противоречиях и исторических развилках перехода к цифровому обществу

The article is devoted to the review of the main economic, social, political and cultural problems and contradictions that arise in the process of the transition to a digital society. According to the author, this transition is civilizational in nature, affecting not only economy and social relations, but also the way of life, the system of values and the worldview of most inhabitants of the planet. The article shows that, as in any other transitional era, in the modern terms, new problems are intertwined with the old ones, strengthening conflicts in the society and engendering uncertainty about the future. The economy of the “capitalism of digital platforms” is much more monopolized than the capitalist economy of the 20th century. Digital monopolies are becoming real competitors of governments, and it is highly plausible that the struggle for power between them will ultimately result in the merge of the power of the state with the economic and intellectual potential of digital giants and the formation of a new version of the state-monopoly capitalism. Coupled with the increasing income gap, digital inequality expands the abyss between the rich and the poor and contributes to the formation of the pyramidal structure of society, where the place in the social hierarchy is determined by the possibility of creating, using and commercializing modern information and communication technologies. The fundamental changes in the labor market due to robotization and the expanding use of artificial intelligence carry the threat of the appearance of a huge layer of “non-demanded people”. This means that, unlike most societal models that existed in the 20th century, the digital society will not be inclusive, which, in turn, will affect its stability. The looming transformation of the consumption society into the entertainment society will also have serious implications. The processes associated with this transformation are fraught with the cultural retrogression of mankind and jeopardize the foundations of the human civilization in the form that took several millennia to develop.

The bad good painter

Oleg Sydor-Hibelynda's article raises the issue of the existence of a European Salon in the context of Modernist art, some on which the Salon uses. French painter Georg-Antoine Rochegrosse (1859– 1939) іs one of those who tried to combine salon academicism and individual images of symbolism and decadence; far examples, he illustrated «Fleur du Mal» by Charles Baudelaire and«Salambo» by Gustav Flaubert, he also designed opera performances, popularized oriental themes. Reproductions of his works were published in huge edition, performances based on his paintings caused scandals. He was admired by Alexander Benois (he soon exposed it in his history of art) and Maxim Gorky (allusion to the global Russian disaster 1896 year well-known as Khodynka), even Max Jacob (an ironic episode in one of his novels) and Goncourt brothers (they kepts one of his portraits in their collection, so called «Attic»), by the way, Rochegrosse was interested in the great Ukrainian poetess Lesya Ukrainka (in whose work we find similarities with him, although, apparently, she did not see the originals of his paintings). But the result was unsuccessful and artist’s works were forgotten. Нis bizarre hybrid style initially delighted many viewers, even connoisseurs, but soon became annoying and derisive. However, his strange eclectic experience contributed greatly to the understanding of the art kitsch (a vivid example of which is the painting by Rochegrosse - «The Pursuit of Happiness», described by Gorky in the «The Life of Klim Samgin»), which developed after the death of this painter. In today’s world, interest in his work is growing, but a little. So, he remains characteristic creative figure of «transitional era», spokesman for the murky and contradictory «background of his time». A clumsy epigone of symbolism, he expressed his vague desires and in the end was not recognized as a symbolist. That’s why we call Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse «bad good artist». Today he would be called a postmodernist.

Colonial Governmentality and the Native Intellectual Response: Cultural Plurality, Imperial Education and the Foundations of Democratic Governance in Modern South Asia

This article is premised on the argument that the idea of modern South Asia has been a product of the transformation of the region’s identity from being an exemplar of a cohesive macro-cultural topography in the ancient world to becoming an incohesive social formation today. Such a transformation was impelled by the epistemic rupture that it experienced, owing to the coming of the values of post-Enlightenment Modernity after the advent of the era of colonial transition. However, the emergence of the idea of South Asia, which is inherent with deep-seated sociocultural cleavages, cannot merely be explained by according a singular monovalent emphasis on the role of imported values of European Enlightenment. Rather, it is crucial to locate such a transformation in the context of the contribution of the native intellectual response to the arrival of the values of European Enlightenment. Situating ourselves in this epistemic framework, this article argues that the structuration processes which produced a fractured social cartography in modern South Asia have been a creation of the dialectical epistemic interaction between the forms of colonial knowledge and the native intellectual responses.

In-Situ Steam Generation Using Mist Water-Air Injection as Enhanced Oil Recovery and Energy Efficiency Process: Kinetic Modeling and Numerical Simulation Approach

Summary In the current energy transition era, oil exploitation and especially the development of heavy oil reservoirs are facing big challenges to overcome the possible limitations in terms of economy (oil price), energy efficiency, and carbon footprint. Particularly, thermal enhanced oil recovery processes need to be re-evaluated in an attempt to harness the injected and produced energy. In that sense, Ecopetrol is evaluating new strategies to optimize the current steam injection process using different hybrid technologies from laboratory to field scale. One of the most attractive initiatives is evaluating the in-situ steam generation using mist water-air injection. This process involves simultaneous air and water injection into the formation through a set of nozzles. It looks to use part of the in-situ oil as a fuel, using the reservoir not only as a tank of energy but also as a steam generator. The main contribution of the technique concerning conventional steam generation is the use of the heat from the combustion of the residual oil to generate an in-situ steam front to transfer the uncontacted oil. This is reflected in reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, reduced fuel and water requirements, and increased oil production and net energy recovery. This article describes the methodology, results, history matching, and kinetic modeling of experimental evaluations and the upscaling of the experimental observations to a representative sector model from a Colombian heavy oil field. Results are described in terms of incremental oil recovery, energy efficiency, and carbon intensity compared with the baseline (a traditional steamflooding scenario). The technology of in-situ steam generation using mist waterair injection led to benefits in terms of better energy use and reducing the external fuel dependency for steam generation at the surface. Additionally, it was possible to identify improvements in incremental oil recovery (around 90%), energy efficiency (about 10 times less energy required to produce 1 m3 of oil), and reduction in carbon intensity (up to 91%) considering as baseline a conventional steamflooding scenario. These results will be key input parameters for designing and commissioning future applications in the Colombian fields.

On the Transit from Positivism to Marxism: «Essays of Materialist Sociology» by E. A. Engel

In the context of philosophical discussions of the 1920s, the authors examine the texts of E. Engel with a view to identifying the relationship between the philosophical views of the author and his methodological principles. The paper traces both the repulsion and interpenetration of the pre-revolutionary positivist attitudes of E. A. Engel with the new Marxist methodology, within the framework of which his works of the Soviet period were written. The key points along which the participants in the controversy and the doctrines they represent were demarcated are assessed. The conclusion is made about the historical futility of Engel’s specific constructions, but the preservation of the general perspective of studying eclectic doc­trines as an inevitable product of transitional eras.

THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN PADANG CITY IN ATTRACT NEW STUDENTS IN THE TRANSITION FROM PANDEMIC TO ENDEMIC 2022 ERA

After the PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) period, Indonesia is entering a transition era from the end of the Covid-19 pandemic to being endemic. Endemic is a disease usually endemic in a certain area, starting to predict the magnitude of the case. The endemic cannot be said to be a mass of virus disappearance, but judging by the lack of a virus infection rate by humans. The endemic transition era that is currently happening has brought down the interest of prospective students to study at private campuses in the city of Padang. The research will be carried out with the theme of communication strategies for private universities in the city of Padang to attract new students during the transition from the Covid-19 pandemic to the 2022 Endemic. The purpose of this study is to describe the communication strategies of private universities in the city of Padang in attracting new students during the endemic transition and the obstacles that private universities face in attracting new students during the endemic transition era. This research is analyzed by using the concept of communication strategy. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was analyzed using Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that using social media platforms and websites is the main promotional tool used in promoting new student admissions. The use of above-the-line media is still being used but is not the main tool anymore, given the implementation of social distancing by the Government.

Challenges in Data Collection for Research During and After the Pandemic

The scope of data collection pertaining to particular outbreaks as well as general pandemics needs to be addressed accurately. All stakeholders in the crisis management need to be provided with precise information fairly and attentively. The urgency for the crisis solution through strategic innovations and well-coordinated services necessitates data analysis to be done rigorously in timely manners. It is to be subsequently shared with all the relevant agencies with the goal of benefiting the overall society. 
 Accordingly, we need to develop coordination that are built upon competent human resources, comprehensive infrastructure, reasonable budget allocation, close cooperation of all agencies as well as highly patriotic policy makers. In our situation, even potential challenges to utilise the data had been pre-identified before the pandemic but the situation has been and will be more demanding during and after this pandemic era.
 A focus group involving researchers from multi sectoral agencies during post-Omicron wave have recently revealed complex issues which had never been discussed openly. They include dismal response from the stakeholders as they could not grasp any immediate benefits of any study, wrong perception that the research is futile and time consuming, lack of cooperation from the ‘gate keepers’ of those who hold the authoritative section, poor data coordination on sharing between agencies i.e. MOH and MOHE on several issues, insufficient regulatory commitment on research policies, tendencies for unnecessary red tapes, and unhealthy rivalry between MOH and MOHE on overlapping research interests.
 This pandemic experience has also reared the backward culture of standing pride based on institutional stratification. The competition to outnumber others by favouring certain research brands of certain institutions over others should be put aside. The determination to resolve the uncertainties of the epidemic in the future must be executed with full responsibility and mutual respects.
 The end of these endemic transition era is still uncertain, but we can’t afford to wait much longer to put everything in perspective. While various technologies in data management continue to evolve, the turning point to achieve the ideal mark/goal of data availability is inevitably now.

Rebuilding the Court System of Estonia after the Communist Regime

A thorough and fundamental reorganisation of the Estonian judicial system and replacement of judges took place in 1987–1993. The judicial system of the Estonian SSR was part of the repressive communist state power, with the courts’ independence being very limited: the courts in Estonia were subject to the control of the USSR’s courts, and the law was applied in close co operation with the executive power. The article shows how the perception of the judiciary and the role of judges changed during the transition period. The main focus is on the stages of judicial reform from the beginning of the transitional period until the implementation of the new Courts Act in 1993. The article analyses how the role of the judiciary in the emerging democratic society was seen in the transition era’s debates, which addressed changes in the professional requirements for judges and the process of becoming a judge.

Personal Public Transport in Australia: Developments and Prospects

The environmental, social, and economic cost of current car dependence is well known. But people tend to be unwilling to forgo the convenience of private transport. Personal Public Transport (PPT) is a new concept combining the environmental advantages of public transport with the flexibility of the car. The key elements of PPT are new multi-hire modes provided by maxitaxis and taxibuses to supplement single-hire taxis and scheduled services; integration of all modes into a single system; and provision of real-time information and booking systems enabling individual passengers to communicate with the transport system, whether they be at home, on street or in transit.This paper describes how PPT will integrate various technologies, such as automatic vehicle location systems, multi-hire dispatching systems, advanced passenger information systems, and smart card billing systems, together with some of the latest developments in Personal Public Transport.While the technical aspects of PPT are expected to be solvable relatively easily, establishing a complete PPT system will require institutional and regulatory change and a willingness to innovate by both transport operators and regulators. The paper describes changes occurring in Australia in the taxi and bus industries and in regulatory arrangements that will facilitate PPT, and sets out models for establishing PPT systems. It also assesses the potential for PPT from a marketing perspective and its relationship to new developments in urban planning. The paper concludes with a prognosis of how urban transport systems will evolve under the influence of environmental pressures, social values and technological developments, and of how our cities will emerge from the mass transit and private transport eras of the past to the new era of Personal Public Transport and Personal Rapid Transit.

Electrochemical Reduction of Iron Oxide - Produced from Iron Combustion - for the Valorization of Iron Fuel Cycle

Iron is a prospective candidate for energy carriers in the energy transition era with high energy density. In this concept, energy is released by the combustion of iron powder whilst the solid product - iron oxide - can be collected and reduced back to metallic iron, forming a recyclable iron fuel cycle. The electrochemical technique is considered to be a suitable reduction method as it has attractive aspects including low electric energy consumption, low temperature, direct usage of renewable energy, and a short process chain. In this study, the performance of iron electrodeposition is investigated using an electrolysis cell containing a suspension of micron-sized combusted iron powder in aqueous NaOH (50%wt, 18 M) at a temperature of 110°C. The parallel plate electrolyzer used in these experiments consists of a stainless-steel plate (cathode) and a nickel gauze (anode). The effects imposed by varying current density, iron oxide composition, and iron oxide particle diameter on Faradaic efficiency and reduced iron yield are evaluated. Additional experiments using a rotating disc electrode (RDE) are also conducted to determine the system's diffusion coefficient under different operating conditions. Generally, cathodic deposition of metallic iron is successfully achieved and the morphology of the deposited iron depends on the operation conditions including the current density and heterogeneity of the flow system. The obtained results open new perspectives for efficient and cost-effective iron production/regeneration. Figure 1

Аксиологический релятивизм понятий «норма» и «отклонение» и его проявление в литературе переходных эпох

Axiological relativism of the concepts "norm" and "deviation" and its manifestation in the literature of transitional periods. The article discusses the concepts of norm and deviation, and also reveals the specifics of their con-tent. It is emphasized that these concepts are relative and they are determined by a number of socio-cultural and historical factors. The axiological relativism of the concepts of norm and deviation is most clearly manifested in transitional eras in the history of mankind, when there is a change in cultural paradigms and the processes of mastering new spheres of human existence, new knowledge about the world and man are activated. In turn, the intensity of comprehension of these concepts in literature provokes the search for new genre and style solutions and narrative strategies for the implementation of norms and deviations in a work of art.

Surviving on Soy Salami: Dissidents, Exiles, Prisoners, and the Rhetoric of Affect in Postcommunist Romania

After decades of being seen, or rather heard, through Radio Free Europe as moral and political authorities preserving Romania’s values and hopes from abroad, exiles of the Cold War had a disappointing political career in the postcommunist transitional society. The main figures hailing on behalf of historic pollical parties failed to win the election in 1990, and failed to convince the electorate that they could lead them to freedom and democracy. The former dissidents who had lived overseas likewise did not manage to become opinion leaders, at least not compared to local intellectuals, and eventually damaged each other’s reputation in public fights and scandals. Why weren’t these exiles, once so full of promise for a democratic future in Romania, more impactful? The answer may point to their systematic undermining orchestrated by the neo-communist power brokers of the transitional era. Yet the answer is rather more complicated, one that this paper offers by focusing on the rhetoric of the early postcommunist decade and its emphasis on the shared deprivation experienced under communism. The slogan built around hunger—“who ate soy meat with us”—was part of a larger effect of political survivalism that viewed exiles as outsiders. I show that the contest of moral superiority, pitting those who had been imprisoned against those who had fled, fed a rhetoric of suffering that would eventually marginalize the exiles and any political contribution they could have made after 1989.

Natural Building Materials and Social Representations in Informal Settlements: How Perceptions of Bamboo Interfere with Sustainable, Affordable, and Quality Housing

Building with natural materials has proven to be a sustainable approach in addressing the needs of affordable and healthy housing and improving living conditions in informal settlements in an era of ecological transition. In view of this, the use of bamboo as a building material is considered a promising practice. However, although many traditional building techniques incorporate the use of bamboo, its application in contemporary informal settlements is disputed. This interdisciplinary study critically explores the social and cultural factors limiting the use of bamboo in a contemporary context by investigating housing perceptions and practices in an informal settlement in Colombia. Results show how the combined effect of cultural globalization, modernization, and the standardization of construction practices have marginalized and are now devaluing traditional knowledge on natural local building materials. Structured observations and in-depth interviews reveal that inhabitants’ refusal of the local bamboo building tradition, their representation of bamboo as an unsafe and temporary material, and their choices of less sustainable contemporary building materials, are better understood by situating these preferences within the complex system of the community’s imaginary. These social representations validate housing behaviors for their symbolic implications rather than for their actual consequences on livability, comfort, and overall dwelling quality. The study also discusses the limits of policies promoting natural building materials in housing when exclusively focusing on technical performance, while neglecting the prevailing impact of the cultural domain on housing preferences and behaviors.

2022: state in transitional era in transitional area

Throughout the history of mankind, the most difficult task has always been and remains the maintenance of society and social life in an orderly, balanced and dynamic state of optimal viability. The depressing regularity of social cataclysms, wars, crises, and local conflicts convincingly testifies to the extreme complexity of this task. Such complexity, however, does not negate the need and importance of scientific support for the analysis of the causes of specific bifurcation points in the societies’ evolution and the development of new theoretical and empirical approaches to the study of their consequences, renaissances and transformations. The purpose of this article is to enrich (perhaps deepen) the modern vision of the categories of spatial and temporal transit of states in the context of a full-scale war in the heart of Europe by means of a detailed depiction of potential vectors of its direction within the framework of carefully chosen situational analytical optics.The methodological toolkit of this study is shaped by a synergistic approach, which allows considering transition in its development in space and time depending on attractors. The principle of retrospective analysis and extrapolation makes it possible to draw parallels to confirm the predictions and avoid the gap between theory and reality.The research highlights that in conditions of russian aggression against Ukraine the concept of transition has a clearly expressed spatial and temporal determinism and affects a number of spheres that are undergoing the greatest transformations. Within the analysis of the reformatting of specific spheres, which is now based on the nature of responding to the extreme challenge of time, this study offers a binary overview of supranational (regional) and national trends. Reconstructing the post-war agenda, it was found that security, military, humanitarian and migration policies are undergoing the biggest changes, as well as their consequences for individual states and the EU as a whole, This article may contain forecasts and provisions that can cause discussions, but taking into account that the war is not stopped yet and the variability of the development of events, it allows to go beyond the traditional discourse of transit, provoking the exit of scientific research to a qualitatively new level of theoretical reflection of the emanation of nowadays transformational challenges.

Tridharma Religion in Indonesia: Reading Hikmah Tridharma and Tjahaja Tri-Dharma Magazines during the 1970s-1980s

In religious conversations, syncretism is often perceived negatively even though it is actually a healthy process. One form of syncretism that emerged in Indonesia is the religion of Tridharma which consists of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism. This paper discusses syncretism in the religion of Tridharma in Indonesia. Using a historical approach during the 1970s, this paper is a literature study of two magazines affiliated with the religion of Tridharma, namely the Hikmah Tridharma magazine and the Tjahaja Tri-Dharma magazine. This paper rethinks the concept of syncretism as a dirty word, or at least negative form, to one of neutrality. Considering religion as dynamic, syncretism in the religion of Tridharma or Sam Kauw has been a historical process since the Ming dynasty in Mainland China. The Hikmah Tridharma magazine and the Tjahaja Tri-Dharma magazine during the 1970s illustrate how syncretism in the body of Tridharma religion occurs not only between Buddism, Confucianism, and Daoism but also with Hinduism and group of theosophy. As one element of the dynamics of religious belief, the politics of recognition is important. In Indonesia, the state gave a different attitude to Chinese religions or all things Chinese-affiliated in general during the New Order era, and the era of transition to reform, Gus Dur. This then triggered contestation between Chinese religions themselves in Indonesia, especially between the religion of Tridharma and Confucianism.

TERAPI PSIKOLOGIS BERBASIS ONLINE UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI : STUDI LITERATUR

Psychological therapy is one of the most important aspects of management to reduce stress and control blood pressure for clients with hypertension. However, the implementation of psychological therapy faces challenges in being able to be given online in order to meet dynamic health services in the transitional era of the COVID-19 pandemic-endemic. The aim of this study was to explore various types of psychological therapies that can be implemented online-based to reduce blood pressure for hypertensive clients. This study was a traditional literature review that elaborates on previous research articles for thematic analysis. Article search was conducted in a semi-structured approach using predefined keywords and three academic databases: Scopus, PubMed, and CINAHL. The search results obtained six articles that form four themes: 1) Digital-Based Meditation Lowers Blood Pressure; 2) Digital-Based Mindfulness Lowers Blood Pressure; 3) General Therapeutic Lowering Blood Pressure; 4) Empowering Mind and Behavior by Online-Based Lowering Blood Pressure. Types of psychological therapy that are proven to reduce blood pressure in clients with hypertension including: meditation, mindfulness therapy, behavioral therapy, and counseling centered on client empowerment. Health workers who act as therapists (such as family/community nurses) need to consider the appropriate duration, type, and implementation strategy if they want to develop online-based psychological therapy applications for hypertensive clients.

How will the internet of energy (IoE) revolutionize the electricity sector? A techno-economic review

As many experts had predicted before, we are experiencing a transitional era from a traditional to a digital society where everything is interconnected with each other. A number of researchers and energy experts including Jeremy Rifkin, the author of the ‘third industrial revolution’ book, have presented a concept that is called the Internet of energy IoE. The concept that is literally the application of the internet of things IoT in the energy sector presents ambitious targets. One of them is to make renewable energy the main global source of energy generation. Several pilot projects have shown that the concept has a great potential to decarbonize, decentralize and digitize our electricity sector. And many countries including China, have adopted action plans to start applying IoE in their electricity sector. We will present in this paper the opportunities that the internet of energy could bring to the electricity sector based on research that was conducted by R&D centers, energy agencies and consulting firms. Our analysis is a systematic review about the potential benefits of IoE applications in the electricity sector. We proposed the different changes that IoE will bring to the three main layers of the electricity sector including the production, distribution/transmission and consumption. We also emphasized on the future architecture of IoE implementation in the power sector taking blockchain as the main electricity trading platform. We conducted a techno-economic case study of the implementation of IoE solutions in real life. Using modeling from Meteonorm, PV-syst and Excel, we analyzed three different scenarios to show the added value of applying IoE solutions to a 6 KWp PV solar farm in Ouarzazat-Morocco. Lastly, we presented key recommendations concerning the development phases of IoE.