Perspective Transformation Research Articles

How Member Heterogeneity Affects Organizational Innovation: Team Innovation Integration Model

People are the key to the realization of organizational innovation, but most of the existing studies focus on the effectiveness of leaders to organizational innovation, ignoring the innovation ability of grassroots teams. Based on the perspective of conflict transformation, this paper integrates multi-dimensional conceptual categories such as team heterogeneity, team conflict and organizational innovation, and constructs a team innovation integration model with systematic dynamic characteristics. The establishment of the model not only provides a framework for the research of organizational innovation at the team level in the academic field, but also provides practical application value for the improvement of organizational innovation ability.

Unlocking Success: Key Factors for International Mobility Program in Implementing the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Curriculum

This article is based on research conducted at nationally accredited State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN) in Indonesia, which have already begun implementing the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum. The informants serving as data sources consist of 15 students participating in the International Mobility Program (IMP). A qualitative case study gathered data from interviews, observations, and documentation. The research emphasizes that the determinants of IMP success in supporting the implementation of the MBKM curriculum consist of four aspects: 1) through the ability to adapt well to a new environment, students gain learning experiences outside the campus by adjusting and respecting cultural differences in the destination country; 2) through international language proficiency, students are increasingly trained to conduct high-quality research and communicate effectively creatively; 3) through their interest in challenges and adventures in foreign campuses, students confidently present in international forums; 4) through the transformation of a global perspective, students are motivated to pursue further studies abroad and intend to participate in international programs in the following years. Understanding and emphasizing these factors is crucial for optimizing the benefits derived from international mobility initiatives within the unique context of religious higher education institutions.

Human centered digital transformation in travel: a horizon 2050 paper

Purpose The impact of digital technology in the wider travel field has been substantial and significant, changing both the competitive landscape of businesses and the behavior of travelers. However, we are now on the cusp of new digital developments encompassing cloud computing, blockchain, internet of things (IoT) and above all, artificial intelligence (AI), which are predicted to disrupt the business and consumer sides of several industries – travel included. This study aims to frame this upcoming digital transformation in travel within a human-centered approach where the critical understanding of digital humanism principles will enrich social scientists’ research agenda in the coming years. Design/methodology/approach The viewpoint follows a structure based on (i) setting the scene for the rise of digital transformation, (ii) the historical perspective on digital transformation in travel, (iii) the pandemic’s impact and (iv) future development and research agenda. Findings It is only by fostering a human-centered digital transformation perspective that social science researchers in travel can realize the “high-tech for high-touch” promise of fostering a human-to-human encounter empowered and possibly hampered, by digital technologies. This work proposes to start from the concepts of digital technology control, participation, education and ethics to design a research agenda with a 2050 horizon. Originality/value This work has been designed to shift the attention of researchers toward a human-centered digital transformation approach to reflect on the human-machine relationship for a better society. Due to its inner characteristics the travel field can foster a reflection on this topic by reaffirming the centrality of human beings and their authorship in the travel product creation.

«Власть ключей» и исповедь: пастырская власть в «Шести чтениях о Таинстве Покаяния в его истории» прот. Валентина Свенцицкого

This article focuses on the concept of pastoral power as presented by Fr Valentine Sventzitsky in his text “Six Readings on the Sacrament of Penance in its History”, which is significant for contemporary Russian Orthodoxy. Opposing the practice of general confession in the 1920s, he contrasts it with private confession, basing his arguments on pre-revolutionary studies of penitential practices and priesthood. At the same time, in Sventzitsky’s text, academic theses undergo a significant transformation in connection with his historiosophic and religious-philosophical ideas. First of all, he uses in this context the theory of the gradual unfolding of the Church's self-consciousness in history and projects this theory onto the theological reflection on the development of the forms of the Sacraments. In the same vein, in relation to ecclesiastical practices, he applies the theory of the historical differentiation in the Church of good and evil. In this context we analyze Sventzitsky's ideas about the secularization of the Church, to which he contrasts the active spiritualization of all life and formulates this call in the idea of a monastery in the world. The article shows what place the priest has in the formation of the monastery in the world. Against this background, the analysis of representations of pastoral power both in the “Readings” and in other texts by Sventzitsky, and correlating them with the sources on which he relies, allows us to highlight his thesis about the transformation of this type of power in history. The author of the Readings identifies three characteristic periods in which pastoral power changed from its public dimension in the ancient Church, communal — in Byzantine monasteries and Russian parish churches, and, finally, personal-psychological — in the context of the Soviet period. These three types of pastoral power are analyzed by Sventzitsky in connection with the transformation in historical perspective of the forms of confession, the continuity of the “power of the keys” in the Church, and the actualization of obedience in church life. From this perspective, Sventzitsky offers a theological justification for the established practice of confession, which he constructs as a bricolage of Russian academic theology and philosophy.

Advanced Road Lane Detection System

Advanced Road Lane Detection System

Sustainable human resource management: A transformation perspective of human resource management functions through optimised artificial intelligence

Sustainable human resource management: A transformation perspective of human resource management functions through optimised artificial intelligence

Bolt loosening angle detection through arrangement shape-independent perspective transformation and corner point extraction based on semantic segmentation results

The identification of loosened bolts is crucial for the early warning of structural damage and maintaining the overall stability of the structure. Most existing two-dimensional computer vision-based bolt loosening detection methods need to rely on the bolt arrangement shape for perspective transformation, to overcome this limitation, this study proposes a bolt loosening angle detection method through arrangement shape-independent perspective transformation and corner point extraction based on semantic segmentation results. First, a dataset of 1748 images containing bolts is collected. Second, a bolt region of interest (RoI) detection is developed to extract the sub-image of the bolt. The results show that the training and validation accuracy of bolt RoI detector are 99.5%, and 99.4%, respectively. Then, the contour corner points are extracted, the automatic and arrangement shape-independent perspective transformation of the image is completed using the planar homography-based image processing algorithm and the regular hexagonal characteristics of the bolt. Finally, automatic estimation of the bolt angle is performed on the corrected bolt image. The proposed method is used to detect bolt images obtained from different shooting distances, perspective angles, and lighting conditions. The results demonstrate that the method can accurately detect the looseness of bolts in bolt connections, and the quantification error is mostly less than 3°, it has the potential for real-time bolt loosening monitoring of multi-type bolted connections.

Research on Supply Chain Human Capital from the Perspective of Digital Transformation

Research on Supply Chain Human Capital from the Perspective of Digital Transformation

Take JD as an Example to Discuss the Impact of Digital Intelligence on Supply Chain Risk Management

The complex and changeable global economic situation forces supply chain enterprises to strengthen risk management to deal with all kinds of emergencies. In the existing research, the impact of supply chain risk is still lack of in-depth exploration. From the perspective of intelligent transformation of enterprises, this paper takes JD as an example to analyze the problems existing in the risk management of the three supply chains of commodities, logistics, and finance, and then puts forward the corresponding solutions to the different problems in the three supply chains. This paper analyzes that the transformation of enterprise number intelligence can improve the efficiency of supply chain coordination and improve its risk management ability by establishing a shared information platform, but the imperfection of technology and the immaturity of technology application will also bring more unprecedented risks to enterprises.

A Distortion Correction Method Based on Actual Camera Imaging Principles.

In the human-robot collaboration system, the high-precision distortion correction of the camera as an important sensor is a crucial prerequisite for accomplishing the task. The traditional correction process is to calculate the lens distortion with the camera model parameters or separately from the camera model. However, in the optimization process calculate with the camera model parameters, the mutual compensation between the parameters may lead to numerical instability, and the existing distortion correction methods separated from the camera model are difficult to ensure the accuracy of the correction. To address this problem, this study proposes a model-independent lens distortion correction method based on the image center area from the perspective of the actual camera lens distortion principle. The proposed method is based on the idea that the structured image preserves its ratios through perspective transformation, and uses the local image information in the central area of the image to correct the overall image. The experiments are verified from two cases of low distortion and high distortion under simulation and actual experiments. The experimental results show that the accuracy and stability of this method are better than other methods in training and testing results.

When manufacturers turn into digital platform providers: A transformation model to understand the platformization pathway

Platformization has arrived in manufacturing. However, to enter the digital platform business manufacturers need to make a fundamental shift from product thinking to platform thinking. To master this shift, firms have to take the platformization pathway, which describes the process when manufacturers turn into digital platform providers. However, little is known about platformization on the firm level from a transformation perspective. Our study attempts to close this gap and develops a transformation model that frames the platformization pathway when established manufacturers become platform leaders. For this purpose, we adopt the concept of ambidexterity and develop a theoretical framework to conceptualize and investigate the transformation process as a result of sequential transitions and balancing between explorative and exploitative activities. Moreover, we use interviews from 29 large manufacturers and conduct an inductive case study analysis to identify the different stages, the contextual factors and the dynamics of transformation. By combining the theoretical framework and the results of our case study analysis, we develop a formal transformation model that contributes to understanding the manufacturers' platformization pathway. Our results also aim to support manufacturers in designing their strategies so they can turn into leading digital platform providers.

Transformative pedagogy and visual Literacy: reframing art and design student perspectives on sustainability with illustrated infographics

This study explores the integration of key Transformative Learning Theory (TLT) principles into design education to foster Visual Literacy (VL) and promote awareness of environmental issues among undergraduate students. Through thematic analysis of 22 illustrated infographics, ideation sketches and supporting textual data created by art and design students, the study examines patterns and insights related to perspective transformation, critical reflection, and visual writing skills. Findings reveal pedagogical efficacy when prompting students to explore counter-narratives to the prevailing negative zeitgeist, resulting in perspective transformation and critical reflection of the design process. In turn, this perspective shift and critical reflection fostered the development of students’ abilities to convey complex ideas visually, thus broadening their visual vocabulary to advocate for positive change. Three main categories were considered: Critical Reflection, Perspective Transformation, and Visual Writing Skills, and six sub-categories were identified: Implicit Reflection, Paradigm Shift, Alternative Narratives, Rhetorical Concepts, Intentional Visual-Verbal Communication, and Emotional Visual Language. Implications for scholars include insights into curriculum development and the promotion of ethical and sustainable design practices, while pragmatic applications for faculty offer actionable recommendations for enhancing teaching practices. The study underscores the importance of ethical considerations, diverse perspectives, and real-world applications in nurturing students’ growth as innovative, ethical and sustainable designers.

Transformative Perspectives: Rethinking the Evaluation of Foreign Graduates’ Qualifications in Nigeria—Placebo or Panacea?

This paper explores the transformative perspectives surrounding the evaluation of foreign graduates’ qualifications in Nigeria, questioning whether current systems act as placebos or panaceas. Examining the authenticity and effectiveness of existing evaluation mechanisms, it delves into concerns about superficial criteria, the emphasis on academic credentials, and potential biases. Advocates for change call for holistic, transparent, and nuanced approaches that genuinely reflect the diverse talents of foreign-educated individuals. The author contemplates reforms to shift from symbolic gestures to meaningful instruments for workforce development. This nuanced discussion navigates the complexities of foreign qualification evaluation, stimulating a critical reevaluation of Nigeria’s current practices.

Sustainable Development of the Rural Labor Market in China from the Perspective of Occupation Structure Transformation

This study analyzes the structural transformations of the occupations of all off-farm rural laborers in China over the period 2007–2022. The changes in the rural labor market are mainly reflected in the decrease in the share of routine manual laborers from 66.59 percent to 52.77 percent, and the increases in the shares of non-routine cognitive and non-working laborers by 4.48 and 10.73 percentage points from 2007 to 2022, respectively. By adopting decomposition analysis, which improves the definition of occupational classification based on information on sub-sectors in industries and job contents using a dataset with a nationally representative sample covering 2000 rural households, the results show that both composition effect and propensity effect play important roles in the decrease in routine manual occupations; the composition effect dominates the changes in the non-routine cognitive occupation category, while the propensity effect is the main driver of the increasing trend in the non-working group. The economic model further illustrates the results of decomposition analysis. These findings imply that the government should further improve education in rural areas and pay greater attention to female and low-education-attainment groups among rural laborers. This study provides a reference for policies aimed at promoting the sustainable development of the rural labor market.

KONSEP PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-GHAZALI

Moral development and mental health have a close relationship with adolescents, including students. Basically, the manifestation of moral formation is not only about changes in attitudes that are visible physically but also the transformation of perspectives, mindsets, spirituality, and also feelings in a more positive direction. On the other hand, mental health issues are sometimes still considered not very important by our society. It turns out that it actually provides a lot of knowledge when examined further. Mental health will be achieved when a person's psychological condition is in a normal state in other words far from anxiety, fear, loneliness, anxiety, and emptiness. In fact, at the school level there are still many types of juvenile delinquency committed by students due to lack of understanding of morals. Not only that, today's teenagers also become more vulnerable to mental health problems due to various factors. Of course, this problem will be very worrying if it is not handled immediately duly. Therefore, in this paper will be discussed about Imam Al-Ghazali's point of view on the concept of moral formation and also mental health and how to apply it. Keywords: Moral Formation; Mental Healt; Imam Al-Ghazali.

중⋅고등학생의 평행사변형과 마름모의 유사성과 차이에 대한 인식 분석

In this study, the perception of the resemblance and difference between the parallelogram and rhombus of middle and high school students was analyzed. To this end, a test tool was developed, a total of 191 middle and high school students were tested, and some students were interviewed. The results of the study are as follows. In common with resemblances and differences, the response rate to the type of parallelogram and rhombus was the highest, and the quantitative response rate such as length was the lowest. In the case of resemblances, first, the response rate was high in the order of the definition of parallelogram and rhombus, the edge and angle, and the lower value of the diagonal. Second, the response rate from the perspective of transformation was relatively lowest. Third, in general, female students responded based on quantitative information based on the shape of the figure, and male students responded based on the definition of parallelogram and rhombus. Fourth, in the case of manipulation, there was no difference between male and female students in frequency and ratio, but it increased as the grade went up. In the case of differences, the response rate to the length of the diagonal was higher than that of the overall length. However, there was no response to diagonals relating to the properties of parallelogram and rhombus.

수출업무의 디지털 전환이 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

Purpose: To understand the impact of utilizing B2B global e-commerce platforms on the process and performance of export transactions from the perspective of digital transformation. Research design, data, and methodology: Out of 2,200 questionnaires that were distributed, 348 were returned and a final 291 were utilized. SPSS 28.0 and Process Macro 4.2 were used to conduct an empirical analysis of the parallel mediation effect model. Results: First, digital transformation in B2B export businesses was found to increase supply chain agility, interoperability, and profit-oriented cooperation. Second, digital transformation in B2B export businesses had a positive effect on export performance. Third, digital transformation in B2B exporting can have a positive impact on export performance based on supply chain agility, but interoperability and profit-oriented collaboration did not have a significant impact on export performance. Conclusions: B2B global e-commerce is expected to continue to grow in line with the recent digital transformation of export business, so it is necessary for export companies to identify platform characteristics and build relevant business strategies.

Research Directions of the Energy Transformation Impact on the Economy in the Aspect of Asset Analysis

The challenges of climate change encourage immediate solutions by creating the conditions for energy transformation. This process is significantly related to capital investments and the conversion of existing assets to clean energy sources. Due to the need to save resources, workplaces, and public favor, specific studies involving different data groups are necessary. This article presents key data sources for analyzing the impact of energy transformation on Lithuanian regions—governance, potential, and existing power indicators. The economic, social, and governance data combined in the article will allow us to determine the perspectives of sustainable energy transformation in the regions. The article showed that in certain regions there may be major, complex problems that hinder the breakthrough of the energy system. Cluster analysis and a generic system diagram were used for the research, which showed that municipalities have a wide potential for energy transformation. The research emphasizes the governance component as a key success factor. After reorganizing the management of municipal enterprises, further actions can be initiated, since emerging competences allow progress to be made efficiently and with less time spent. The asset analysis methodology presented in the article allows for the identification of the main groups of assets that can be converted in the short term for the purpose of energy transformation, according to sustainable development principles. These decisions provide an opportunity for decision-makers to consistently implement energy transformation decisions.

Information Infrastructure and Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance of the Enterprise: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis

ABSTRACT Information infrastructure development substantially impacts the transformation of enterprises’ decision-making. Based on the “Information Consumption Demonstration City Construction” policy issued by the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2016, we conducted a quasi-experiment to examine the effects and mechanisms of information infrastructure construction on the enterprise’s environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Overall, information infrastructure construction was shown to substantially improve the ESG performance of these companies and exhibit a strong promoting effect on labor-intensive and state-owned enterprises. Regarding internal mechanisms, the information infrastructure has accelerated the digital transformation of enterprises and improved information efficiency, which is beneficial for suppressing opportunistic behavior. Regarding external mechanisms, information infrastructure development and ESG investment have jointly reduced corporate financing constraints, improving their credit market performance. These findings provide substantial practical evidence for promoting the construction of an information infrastructure from the perspective of enterprise governance transformation.

RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ENTERPRISE ESG PERFORMANCE

This paper analyzes the impact of digital transformation on corporate ESG (environmental, social, and governance) performance based on the dynamic capability theory of enterprises and the stakeholder theory perspective and conducts empirical tests based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2022. Before, researchers mostly looked at overall ESG performance. This paper, on the other hand, starts by looking at overall ESG performance and then goes on to look at each of the three ESG dimensions (E, S, and G). It then does a subdimensional refinement to see how digital transformation affects the different dimensions of ESG performance and then checks how the company's ability to innovate in green technology affects the subdimension of ESG performance. This paper puts digital transformation and ESG performance in the same analytical framework, and from the perspective of digital transformation, it puts forward targeted insights and suggestions to improve the ESG performance of Chinese enterprises, providing theoretical support and empirical evidence to promote the practice of ESG development in Chinese enterprises.