Traditional Russian Research Articles

Demographic Policy of the Soviet State during the Great Patriotic War: Legal Novels and their Social Consequences

The adoption of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values and the restoration of the title “Mother Heroine” in the Russian state award system testifies to the state’s concern about the problem of a strong and large family, makes us turn to the Soviet experience in solving the demographic problem that arose during the Great Patriotic war. The purpose of the work is to assess the impact on society of legislative decisions taken to improve the demographic situation in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War. The objectives of the study are: to describe and characterize new legal measures in the field of demography, to establish the impact of legislative decisions on family values, to determine the prospects for using individual measures to improve the demographic situation in modern Russia. The work uses historical-legal, formal-dogmatic, statistical and comparative research methods. The measures taken aimed at stimulating the birth rate are analyzed: 1) material support for large families and single mothers; 2) the abolition of the right to claim for establishing paternity; 3) complicating the divorce procedure; 4) moral encouragement of motherhood. Statistical data on the cost of food are given, indicating that the material support of motherhood by the state (payment of benefits) could not have a significant positive impact on the birth rate. The Soviet state resorted to stimulating demographic processes on the basis of existing ideas about the system of human needs, but the approach used turned out to be fraught with serious social problems. The change in public morality – the manifestation of tolerance towards men who are indifferent to the fate of their offspring, which led to the aggravation of the problem of fatherlessness – was a “side effect” of the radical novelization of family law and changes in the norms on the social security of citizens. In the Soviet and modern period, the need to recognize the merits of fathers with many children who conscientiously fulfill their maintenance and upbringing duties to their children remained out of sight of the legislator.

The model of moral education of students in the cultural and educational space of the university

The article substantiates the importance of moral education of the young generation of Russians in modern geopolitical realities. The importance of developing a model of moral education of university students is substantiated. The understanding of moral education as an introduction to moral values is argued. It is proved that the developed model is a normative model containing a project of how moral education should be organized in higher education. The most general trends in modeling the process of moral education in pedagogical science are revealed. The block structure of the model is substantiated and the content of the target (goal, tasks of moral education of students), value-motivational (traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, taking the form of motives for the behavior of students), methodological (scientific approaches and principles of their implementation), content-design (value foundations of academic disciplines, extracurricular educational activities, pedagogical conditions for designing the content of moral education of students), methodological (forms, methods, means of moral education of students) and result (criteria and levels of moral education) blocks is revealed. The purpose of the problem-dialogical, value-semantic and situational approaches to organizing moral education of university students is revealed. The leading idea of the created model is proposed: education of a student as a subject of moral development, striving for such a duty, which is contained in moral values as the value foundations of his activity.

Changed reality: political and value aspect

The article analyzes transformational sociocultural, political and ideological processes in a number of regions of the country and in the mass consciousness — in a changing reality — on the basis of a monitoring study carried out by the Center for the Sociology of Ideological and Sociocultural Processes of the ISPI FNISC RAS in recent years (2022–2023). among residents of the Northwestern Federal District, Central Federal District, Southern Federal District and Volga Federal District. It demonstrates, for example, the state of the sociocultural sphere and the place of values in it, its relationship and interdependence with political reality, the degree to which various types of values are ensured — human rights and freedoms, security, social security, humanitarian, cultural, spiritual and moral, religious, etc. The transformation processes occurring within the framework of the sociocultural, political and ideological situation in the country and in the mass consciousness have been comprehensively studied, including using the provisions of the current state program on the Fundamentals of State Policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 809 of November 9, 2022), as well as the dynamics of the relationship between relevant processes and values of various types — traditional cultural, spiritual and moral, political democratic. The tools of the relevant studies included questions concerning, in particular, the assessment of the political, sociocultural in the country, in the conditions of a changing reality, as well as aspects of ensuring the main humanitarian values — human rights and freedoms, security, social protection, etc.

Проблемы влияния современного медиапространства на нравственно-духовное мировоззрение студентов

The purpose of the article was to consider the negative aspects of the impact of media information on the value component of the worldview of modern youth. Attention is drawn to the importance of preserving and recognizing traditional Russian values by young people, in connection with which the formation of their ability to recognize the destructive component of information disseminated in the information space becomes relevant. Methodology: a sociological method of collecting primary information based on direct and indirect interaction with students, in which their verbal and written judgments served as a source of information about students› ideas about the content of values recognized in the state, about threats to these values in the information space and about possible measures to protect them. It is concluded that the majority of modern students are a critically thinking audience that adequately assesses the influence of the media on their worldview. Scientific and practical significance. Some recommendations are given to improve the educational and educational process in terms of increasing the media information literacy of law students in order to protect their consciousness from the negative impact of the information environment.

The system of spiritual and moral values as a national ideology and the basis of national humanitarian education and upbringing

The special military operation in Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, made the subject of ideological education of Russian youth and the country’s population as a whole actual and inevitable. This event clearly showed that a large gap has appeared in the ideological education and patriotic upbringing of the Russian population. It is impossible to fill that gap without having the appropriate tools and mechanisms to influence the minds of people, especially young people. Decree of the President of Russia V. V. Putin No. 809 of November 9, 2022 “On approval of the fundamentals of State policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values” is destined to fill the ideological vacuum that had been formed immediately after the liberal democratic revolution in Russia, which took place in the early 90s of the last century. The ideological university course “Bases of Russian Nation-building” should play a special role in solving the problem of the ideological patriotic education of Russian youth. Such basic factors as the global mission of Russia, the historical experience of the nation, the level of development of society and the state, relations with the outside world should be the main ones during developing the ideological course.

The Promotion of Traditional Values through Films and Television Programmes: The Moscow Patriarchate and the Orthodox Encyclopaedia Project (2005–2022)

On 26 May 2011, the Russian People’s World Council issued a document entitled The Basic Values: The Fundaments of National Unity. The document, prepared by the Synodal Department for Church–Society Cooperation, provided a catalogue of 17 traditional values whose general framework was constituted by a combination of freedom, unity, patriotism, family, and devotion. At that time, the Moscow Patriarchate considered religious faith to be the foundation of traditional values and it continues to do so. The defence and promotion of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values were also central in the Russian National Security Strategy (2015); this was the case in the updated version of this document as well, put out in July 2021. Furthermore, they have been the core of the Moscow Patriarchate’s participation in the Council of Europe and of Patriarch Kirill’s speeches about the war in Ukraine. Finally, on 9 November 2022, The Foundations Of State Policy For The Preservation Of Spiritual And Moral Values was approved. This framework permits us to understand the strict interplay between the Church and the State in the Russian Federation and to see why it is important to refer to the concept of post-secularism when talking about the role of religion in post-Soviet Russia. Proceeding from the Abstract, the present paper aims to analyse this interplay in a specific sector of visual culture: the cinema and television industries. Manuel Castells highlighted the relevance of cultural values in the age of information and the connection between the values and social mobilization that follows it. He pointed out that the Internet has become a way to render this connection predominant, inevitably leading to the development of social movements and networks that have a religious basis. This is unquestionably true; surveys conducted by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (OJSC «VCIOM») and by Nevafilm Research confirm that a high percentage of Russians watch films not only at the cinema or on television (especially the older generations) but also on the Internet (as far as the younger generations are concerned). The importance of this market is also confirmed by the success of the cinema and TV distributor Orthodox Encyclopaedia (2005); in the words of the philosopher Sergei Kravets, who, commenting on it during an interview published in 2006 by the website Sedmits.ru, declared that the expression “orthodox cinema” can be understood as a way to express Russian culture. He asserts that “the fact that today Orthodox films have begun to appear on the central TV channels testifies that Russian film producers and viewers have apparently begun to be aware of themselves as Orthodox, to feel that they are bearers of a special Orthodox culture. [..]”. At the same time, consideration should be given to the importance of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Minister of Culture’s condemnation of films such as Matilda or Monastery. In addition, it is important to consider that, according to a survey conducted in 2022 by the Levada Center, Russian people consider television the most reliable source of information (54%). The long-term implications of this tendency may have very important effects, not only in terms of its objectives but also in terms of the consideration that, after the beginning of the war, many Western film distributors withdrew their licenses from Russia. This paper will analyse “the effect of religion on the institutional system, the regulatory environment of the media and the public sphere” by studying the features of films and TV programs distributed by Orthodox Encyclopaedia, their relations with traditional values promoted both by the Kremlin and the Church, how these have contributed to strengthening the interplay between the Minister of Culture and the Moscow Patriarchate, and the impact this process has had on Russian society and Russia’s relations with the European and Western World in the 2005–2022 period. A list of the films and TV programs being discussed will be provided, and then statements about the project and reviews of the serials and films will be analysed. The analysis will be conducted mainly through the official sites of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Kremlin and by browsing the Integrum database.

Probabilistic modeling the protection system of spiritual and moral values. Part 1. The general approach

The protection of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values belongs to the strategic national priorities of the Russian Federation. According to the "National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation", the main goal in the implementation of national strategic priorities for the protection of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, culture and historical memory is to strengthen the unity of peoples on the basis of all–Russian civic identity, preservation of primordial universal principles and socially significant guidelines for social development. The "Strategy ..." identifies current threats and tasks to be solved in Russia. In order to solve the tasks effectively in conditions of uncertainties and heterogeneous threats, special models and methods are required that allow not only to assess risks, but also to justify proactive measures to counter threats for the protection system of spiritual and moral values. However, today there are no such models and methods. A critical methodological contradiction has arisen between the objective needs for an effective solution of the tasks of the "Strategy ..." and the real possibilities in assessing the risks to the protection system of spiritual and moral values. This work is devoted to solving the problem of creating probabilistic models and methods (by adapting existing ones) that allow not only to predict the risks of destruction of the protection system of spiritual and moral values in conditions of uncertainties and heterogeneous threats, but also to justify proactive measures to counter threats. The main purpose of the work (in two parts) is to create a scientifically based methodological approach to the analytical predicting the risks of destruction of the protection system of spiritual and moral values in conditions of uncertainties and heterogeneous threats. The purpose of the 1st part of the work is to develop a general approach to system modeling. In the first part of the work, mathematical models and methods for predicting compound and integral risks of destruction of the protection system of spiritual and moral values in conditions of uncertainties and heterogeneous threats with the possibility of traceable analytical dependence on influencing factors are proposed. An example of a rough modeling the protection system of spiritual and moral values is given, when the essence of each element manifests itself without taking into account any additional interrelated support from the state, communities, and family. In the 2nd part, five additional examples of predicting risks are presented, illustrating the probabilistic modeling of the main essences of the protection system of spiritual and moral values as a system of systems with varying degrees of detail of eight constituent elements: element 1 – life, dignity, human rights and freedoms; 2 – patriotism, citizenship; 3 – service to the Fatherland and responsibility for its fate; 4 – high moral ideals, a strong family; 5 – creative work (including science and creativity); 6 – the priority of the spiritual over the material, humanism (including art and literature); 7 – mercy, justice, collectivism, mutual assistance and mutual respect; 8 – historical memory and continuity of generations, unity of the peoples of the country. The proposed approach to modeling the protection system of spiritual and moral values provides opportunities not only for analytical predicting of compound and integral risks in conditions of uncertainties and heterogeneous threats, but also for rationale proactive measures to counter threats.

Alice's Tales: the transformation of the composition, fairy-tale formulas and contexts of the voice assistant in the skill "Let's come up with"

The subject of the study is a spontaneously generated text by the voice assistant Alice when it is creating a fairy tale together with the user, and the purpose of the study is the transformation of the structure, fairy-tale formulas and context in terms of the selection of linguistic elements and meanings using artificial intelligence technology. Particular attention has focused on the skill "Let's make it up", which became available to users in the spring of 2023. The collision and interaction of folklore canons with the realities of the 21st century give rise to an ambiguous reaction to the interactive opportunity to play the role of a storyteller together with a voice assistant. The main research method was a continuous sample, which was used to distribute the steps, stages and actions when it is creating a fairy-tale plot together with a voice assistant. In addition, methods such as comparative and contextual analyses were used to identify similarities and differences between traditional Russian fairy tales and a spontaneously generated fairy tale plot. To obtain the data and subsequent analysis of the components, a linguistic experiment with the voice assistant Alice from Yandex was conducted and described. The rapid development of neural network language models allows us to talk about the scientific novelty of the material under study, since this area is unexplored and is being modified too quickly. It is important to emphasize that to date, the texts of spontaneously generated fairy-tale, their structural division and the correspondence of fairy-tale formulas in them to folklore canons have not been studied. The main conclusion of the study is that the user's share in creating a fairy tale with the voice assistant Alice is greatly exaggerated.

The Eleutherococcus senticosus fruits' intractum affects changes in the transepithelial electric potential in the distal section of the rabbit's large intestine and inhibits hyaluronidase

Ethnopharmacological relevanceEleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim. has been used in traditional Russian medicine due to its recognized immunostimulant and anti-inflammatory activities. Compounds present in the fruits have demonstrated the capability to modulate the activity of enzymes such as hyaluronidase, suggesting their potential value in the development of effective therapies for various conditions where anti-inflammatory properties are beneficial, such as gastrointestinal diseases and tumor growth. Aim of the studyIn order to support the use of the fruits in folk medicine, this study is aimed to evaluate, post-mortem, the impact of E. senticosus fruits intractum (40 % extract made from fresh fruits) on the transepithelial electrogenic transport of sodium ions in the colon. The objective of this study was also to examine the impact of the intractum on proinflammatory serum hyaluronidase in children diagnosed with acute leukemia. MethodsThe study employed the Ussing technique to examine electrophysiological characteristics of isolated epithelial tissue, using the distal colon wall isolated from 10 New Zealand white male rabbits. The effect of the intractum on the inhibition of human serum hyaluronidase was examined with turbidimetric screening methods, using the blood samples collected from patients diagnosed with acute leukemia. ResultsFor the first time, we discovered that the intractum used in the stimulation fluid, caused hyperpolarization reactions in colon tissue. Statistical analysis showed that these reactions were significantly different in relation to the control. The intractum significantly inhibited hyaluronidase activity with the mean value by group of 60 %, and 40 % for aescin used as a control. ConclusionThe results support the traditional use of the fruits in inflammatory-related diseases. The use of intractum of E. senticosus on the distal colon wall demonstrates its protective effect on the wall integrity and in a relation to hyaluronidase inhibition may additionally indicate its anti-inflammatory property. Thus, the results mean that the intractum may be used in colon-related diseases.

Tools for internationalisation and increasing institutional trust to authorities in the international contingent environment of domestic universities in the transformation conditions of the digital environment

The article describes methodological provisions on the tools’ use for internationalizing the activities of Russian universities and on increasing institutional trust among the international contingent in the context of global digitalization. The authors provide a detailed description of the digital environment use to achieve the goals of promoting Russian education on the world market and activating “soft power”. The article identifies problems in the field of universities’ digital IT infrastructure that create certain difficulties for the implementation of education in a digital environment and negatively affect the competitiveness of Russian education. The study presents methodological approaches both for preventing the possibility of the possible emergence of a sociocultural gap and intercultural dissonance, and for transmitting the presentation of the basic traditional Russian cultural humanitarian values and attitudes among foreign students, as well as for social partnership cooperation with regional authorities of the region. The developed tools in the field of forming friendly relations with foreign partners will become an element of the management system that will promote the Russian education system in international markets, form a positive image of the state and increase the level of trust in the institution of public authority. The described approaches and the practice of using the developed tools to increase institutional trust, which have been tested in the branch network of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, will form an adaptive approach to solving problems in a non-linear reality.

Constitutional and Legal Foundations for Ensuring the Unity of the Peoples of Russia as a Traditional Spiritual and Moral Value

The approval of the foundations of the state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values has actualized the issues of their legal formalization. The applied scientific methods were dialectical, systematic and formal-legal methods that contributed to the identification of the features of the legal regulation of the analyzed concept of “the unity of the peoples of Russia”. The analysis of regional legal acts testifies to the diversity of legal regulation in the sphere of national policy. In the course of the study, it was found that the legal formulations “unity of peoples” and “the unity of a multinational people” do not quite coincide, the unity of peoples is defined as a goal, task, priority for the implementation of national policy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and there is both “territorial” and a nationwide approach to the regulation of this issue. State unity, being the constitutional principle of Russian federalism, acts as an organizational condition for ensuring the unity of the peoples living on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Foundations of the russian statehood: textbook / ed. by A. V. Mal’ko. Moscow: KNORUS, 2024. – 264 pp.

This is a review of the textbook “Foundations of the Russian Statehood”, written by a team of brilliant professionals under the guidance of Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation A. V. Mal’ko. The review states that the publication of this textbook, designed for various bachelor’s degree programs, is a significant event for Russian academic and student community for a number of reasons. Firstly, the textbook under review complies with the instruction made by the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin to the effect that the discipline in question should be integrated with all educational programs of higher education. In addition, the textbook at issue meets the demands of Russian society for special emphasis on the Russian statehood in the course of education, irrespective of a future profession chosen by a student. Secondly, this textbook contains a complete and perfect characterization of Russia as a great state-civilization, presenting the most interesting pages of its history, fundamental achievements and discoveries focusing on the key notions and values that constitute the heritage of Russian society. It is emphasized that the textbook conveys a required scope of information to the students making them aware of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, and feel integrated with the great Russian history and culture, its past, present and future.

Названия традиционно разводимых пяти видов скота в окинском говоре бурятского языка (в сравнении с монгольскими когнатами)

The article addresses the terms denoting the five kinds of livestock animals of different ages and sex in the Oka subdialect of the Buryat language. The semantics of these terms is compared with that of their Khalkha cognates, paying attention to the Oka and Khalkha livestock naming systems as a whole. The linguistic materials were collected during fieldwork conducted in the Okinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia in 2022. The Oka speakers were found to employ a method of counting the age of an animal that aligns with the traditional Russian approach, which differs from the Mongol tradition of adding the duration of pregnancy to the age of the animal as a year, regardless of the actual length of the pregnancy. As a result, the animals designated as one-year-olds in Oka and two-year-olds in Khalkha, two-year-olds in Oka and three-year-olds in Khalkha, and so on, are essentially of the same age. Moreover, the semantics of certain terms in Oka and Khalkha may not be entirely consistent. For example, the word spelled in Mongolian as teke (from the Old Turkic tekä) means ‘wild goat’ in Khalkha and ‘stud goat’ in Oka. The Oka livestock naming system has fewer terms than the Khalkha system. Consequently, the Khalkha classification of livestock is more detailed. It can be supposed that the reasons for the latter fact may be rooted in the distinctive lifestyle of Oka speakers, which differs considerably from that of Mongols.

Репрезентация ценностей в социальной рекламе

Values play an important role in human life, determining a person’s perception of the world, development, and behavior. The present research is in line with current trends: a search for sources of value formation as well as social construction of values at the state and municipal levels. These are necessary conditions for producing effective advertising that serves state policy on the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, which is especially important in the context of the collapse of value-based cultural stereotypes in the European space. The material for the study was collected from various media banks on the Internet by a continuous sampling method and further analyzed with the use of descriptive-analytical and descriptive-comparative research methods. The author notes the prevalence of personal values over public ones, which must be considered in the creation of social advertising. The novelty of the approach lies in the analysis of social advertising as one of the factors in the formation of a personal value system. The main purpose of social advertising is to identify social problems and ways to solve them, often using the contrast of values and anti-values. Social advertising includes many types, such as anti-terrorist, family, intergenerational, health and healthy lifestyle, security advertising. The features of social advertising are a combination of verbal and nonverbal (audiovisual) components as well as the use of antithesis and rhyming slogans, which is realized in the opposition ‘value – anti-value’. The use of a suggestive potential of poetic text makes it possible to construct a ‘correct’ model of behavior in socially significant situations. The use of an antithesis corresponds to two types of fragments of the represented reality: problematic and ideal. The author concludes that social advertising contributes to the formation of a certain value sphere, which is part of the image of the world as perceived by a person.

Traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in the context of modern legal policy

Traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in the context of modern legal policy

Ethno-cultural traditions in the moral formation of young people

In article questions of influence of ethnocultural traditions for moral formation of youth are considered. Necessity of use of the ethnocultural approach for education for formation of the harmonious person, influence of traditional values on formation of outlook of children and youth is shown. Questions of is standard-legal regulation of questions of a state policy in the field of education and socialisation of children and youth within the limits of Strategy of development of education in the Russian Federation for the period till 2025 are studied. Considered main activities of the state, federal, regional and noncommercial organisations on realisation of a state policy in the field of Strategy on the basis of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, traditions of the people of the Russian Federation are considered. Are revealed the actions directed on maintenance international (interethnic) and interfaith of the consent in the youth environment, preventive maintenance and the prevention of displays of extremism in activity of youth associations. Traditional and new forms of ethnocultural actions which can be interesting to youth with a view of attraction their attention to national cultures are presented. On an example of the South of Russia a variety of the spent ethnocultural actions.

Информационное образование как комплексная проблема современной педагогики

Abstract. We consider the complex issue of reforming the national system of information education in the context of current risks, challenges and threats in science and education in Russia. It is necessary to form a new content of information education, integrating fundamental scientific training with the development of motivational and semantic basis of human morality of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, enshrined in the normative legal documents of the Russian Federation. Attention is emphasized on the educational potential of disciplines of the information cycle, in particular the subject “Informatics”, which is currently practically not involved in the educational process of higher education. Promising realization forms of interdisciplinary links of informatics with the humanitarian subjects contribute to the revival of deep traditions of national education, aimed at the education of a spiritually healthy member of society. It is concluded that the goals of modernization of Russian education in general and information education in particular should be fundamentally reconsidered. If the goal-setting of reforming the cognitive structures of society will continue to be limited solely by the issues of pragmatism and technologism, if further reforms will be carried out without reliance on centuries-old traditions of national education and without broad involvement of the scientific and educational community of Russia, the result will be a further increase in threats to intellectual, information-psychological and spiritual-moral security of the country.

Городской вид как культурная ценность

The article analyzes cityscapes from the point of view of their value for the formation and preservation of the spatial and temporal unity of the cultural landscape of the historical city. The author distinguishes between cityscapes (urban views) as images of any urban location or composition and cityscapes (urban views) as configurations of architectural and other material spaces that we can observe in a real urban environment. The cityscape is defined in this article as a freely perceived, “readable” architectural urban composition, having high artistic significance and “supporting” the surrounding urban tissue, being the most important factor in the activity of citizens and guests of the city, and is also “responsible” for a specific identity urban space as a whole. A cityscape usually consists of several spatial patterns. The space of a traditional Russian city is formed as a system of urban views that reveal both its geographical design and its sacred semantics. Damage (destruction) of one or more cityscapes leads to degradation of the urban environment as a whole. The author defines the main reasons for the destruction of cityscapes and determines the consequences of these processes. The author concludes that cityscapes (urban views), as spatial structures that form the supporting frame of the visual environment, are fundamental part of the entire culture structure called ‘the city’. The system of urban views carries a number of integration functions: logistic, aesthetic, semiotic, local-historical, cultural-identification, social. The system of cityscapes directly reveals the specifics of the city. The preservation of cityscapes as fundamental pillars of the urban environment and as cultural heritage values ensures the actuality of the historical past, the spatialtemporal unity of an identical urban environment, and also instills in citizens a sense of belonging to their city, which exists only in a ‘long time’ of culture.

Implementation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in the legal system

Until the first half of the 20th century, jurisprudence practically did not face with the concept of values. Being focused on analysis of legal acts, which rarely referred to values, the continental jurisprudence used to put the latter outside the legal reality. As a result, traditional dogmatic jurisprudence was focused on the development and systematisation of other concepts, e.g. legal norms, legal relation etc. At the same time, recent decades have been marked by a sharp increase in the role of values in legal regulation. Reference to values in legal acts has become commonplace, including in Russia. Thus, the Foundations of State Policy on Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values implemented in the Russian legal system a number of values, the content of which requires clarification. This raises a number of serious questions for the Russian jurisprudence related to the recognition of values as a basis for legal regulation. Among them, the main problems are the content of traditional values, as well as the ways of their embodiment in the legal system. The article attempts to resolve these current problems by outlining the legal content of Russian traditional spiritual and moral values, as well as the ways of their implementation in the Russian legal system. The authors of the article first reveal each of the values from the point of view of its legal content, and then describe the possible and existing ways of its embodiment in the domestic legal order.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТЫВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРЕНДА ГОСУДАРСТВА НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ

At times of significant change or challenge for modern states, interest in understanding the phenomenon of political culture gains topicality. In recent years, Russia has developed a regulatory framework in the field of cultural policy, particularly in the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. Based on the case of an ethnic minority region, the Republic of Tuva, the authors assess the significance of traditional values for the development of the region that determine stable and sustainable development in the current political conditions. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between cultural traditions and the centuries-old features of the political culture of the Tuva population. The article aims at considering the specifics of the political culture of the Republic of Tuva as one of the Russian national regions with the possibility of using the existing practice in the formation of technologies for strengthening the foundations of traditional culture in the Russian regions. The article highlights that the modern political culture of Tuva is a synthesis of the features of a common culture of Tuvinians, which ultimately determines the sustainability of the implemented policies of the regional authorities and shows a high level of support for the federal authorities in strengthening Russian traditional values.