Traditional Process Management Research Articles

Smart Attendance System (Multi-Factor Authentication)

Abstract: The "SMART Attendance System using Facial and OTP Verification" project aims to revolutionize traditional attendance management processes by integrating advanced biometric technologies. In this project, a sophisticated system is developed to automate attendance tracking using facial recognition and OTP verification methods. The system utilizes computer vision algorithms to accurately identify individuals based on their facial features, ensuring reliable attendance recording. Additionally, OTP verification adds an extra layer of security, enhancing the integrity of the system. The project encompasses the design and implementation of the software and hardware components required for seamless operation. Through this innovative solution, organizations can streamline attendance monitoring, improve efficiency, and mitigate identity fraud. The project not only offers a practical application of emerging technologies but also provides valuable insights into biometric authentication systems' development and deployment.

Life cycle assessment of alternatives for industrial textile recycling

The $882 billion textile trade in 2021 poses environmental concerns, highlighting the importance of encouraging a circular economy to attain sustainable textiles. Therefore, policies must prioritize textile recycling, particularly in developing countries, and sharing information throughout the value chain. This research aims to explore the potential environmental benefits of two industrial recycling processes for textile residues versus the traditional waste management and production process through a life cycle assessment applying the ReCiPe method at midpoint and endpoint levels focusing on generating significant data availability and broader assessment than existing literature to support decision making related to recycling systems for textile residues. Results related to the textile residues recycling process to obtain stripes (R1) and replace sawdust, to fill pushing balls, show that it would produce environmental benefits regardless of location in several midpoint categories. Furthermore, regarding the endpoint results, the DALY savings are mainly due to avoiding landfill, while the savings in ecosystem impacts are generated by avoiding landfill and sawdust production. Regarding the recycling process to obtain recycled yarn and fill (R2) net savings in global warming potential are generated if landfill avoidance is considered. Nevertheless, endpoint results show that DALYs of all the avoided processes correspond to 1.5 times the impacts of all the R2 recycling processes, mainly due to avoiding virgin yarn production. Therefore, both recycling processes are recommended. However, some strategies are required to generate greater benefits, such as applying the R2 recycling process as the first option for stretchable textile waste, and after being used, going through the R1 recycling process. In addition, the strategic placement of the R1 recycling facility should be distant from areas of sawdust production. A sensitivity analysis was carried out due to the variability of virgin products to replace in the market.

Analisis Sistem Kearsipan Digital di Seksi Pelayanan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pulogadung

Abstract.
 In the rapidly evolving era of information technology, digital records management is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of tax service tasks. This study thoroughly analyzes the existing digital archive system, emphasizing key aspects such as creation, storage, access, and management of digital records. Results reveal the potential of the digital archive system in the Tax Service Office Pratama Jakarta Pulogadung to boost records management efficiency and streamline information access. However, identified barriers include a limited understanding of the technology's full benefits and challenges in adapting to changes in work culture and traditional data management processes. These findings underscore the need for efforts to increase awareness and understanding of the benefits of effective digital records management. Furthermore, strategic development, focusing on training, cultural change, and technology integration, is crucial for optimizing digital archive systems. This research enhances our comprehension of the digital archiving system's role in improving the performance and efficiency of the Service Section of the Tax Service Office Pratama Jakarta Pulogadung, offering insights for future improvements in tax-related tasks.

GLOBALIZATION AND ADAPTATION OF DEVOPS CULTURE IN THE CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES

Modern corporations strive to ensure high performance and flexibility of their information technologies, and in this context, the culture of DevOps becomes a key factor in the successful merging of development and operations. Our research paper is devoted to analyzing the challenges and prospects associated with adapting the culture of DevOps in the corporate environment in the context of globalization. We will begin with an overview of the main principles and values of DevOps, identifying how they can be implemented in the corporate structure. We explore the integration of DevOps into traditional project management processes and interactions between development and operations departments. Considering successful cases will highlight the most effective ways of implementing DevOps in large organizations. Within the article, we will also analyze the challenges companies face when implementing DevOps, especially in the context of changing corporate culture, training personnel, and managing changes. We will propose strategies to overcome these challenges and emphasize the importance of building flexible and responsive processes for successful adaptation in a global environment. In conclusion, the article will discuss the prospects for the development of DevOps culture in the corporate environment and its impact on improving development timelines, product quality, and overall efficiency of IT processes, considering globalization. The research aims to provide practical recommendations and inspiration for organizations seeking to achieve maximum performance through the implementation of DevOps culture in their corporate environment.

NFTCert: Streamlining Certificate Creation and Verification with Blockchain and NFTs

Abstract: This project emerges from the need to address the inefficiencies and vulnerabilities in traditional certificate management and authentication processes across various industries. The project's central objective is to develop an innovative solution by harnessing the power of blockchain technology, with a specific focus on leveraging the Polygon blockchain. The problem it aims to solve is the cumbersome and often error-prone nature of certificate creation and verification. Traditional methods lack transparency and are susceptible to fraud and unauthorized alterations. This project presents an approach to autonomously generate certificates using predefined templates, streamlining the entire certificate creation process. These certificates, along with their associated metadata, are securely stored on the blockchain in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), ensuring immutability and traceability. The methodology employed involves the integration of blockchain and NFT technology to provide a robust and efficient system for certificate management and authentication. It emphasizes transparency, security, and efficiency throughout the process. While the full results and details are discussed in the research paper, this project's implications are far-reaching. It has the potential to revolutionize how certificates are issued, managed, and authenticated across multiple sectors. By enhancing the efficiency and security of this critical component, the project contributes to increased trust, reduced fraud, and improved overall workflow efficiency in industries reliant on certificates.

Application of “Agile” principles to business process management: enhancing organizational efficiency

Agile principles, originally developed for software development, have gained significant attention and popularity due to their ability to foster flexibility, adaptability, and continuous improvement. However, these principles are not limited to software development alone and can be successfully applied to various business domains, including business process management (BPM). This article explores the application of agile principles to BPM, highlighting the benefits and challenges that organizations may encounter during the implementation process. Agile BPM involves a shift from traditional process management methodologies to a more iterative and collaborative approach. It focuses on delivering value to customers by enabling organizations to respond quickly to changing market dynamics, customer demands, and internal requirements. The core principles of agile BPM include customer-centricity, iterative management, continuous feedback and improvement, cross-functional collaboration, and empowerment of teams. By adopting agile principles in BPM, organizations can enhance their ability to identify and prioritize process improvements, reduce time-to-market, and increase customer satisfaction. Agile methodologies, such as Scrum or Kanban, provide frameworks and tools to manage work in smaller, manageable increments, allowing for faster and more frequent delivery of process improvements. This iterative approach enables organizations to respond to changing business needs and obtain early feedback, ensuring that processes are aligned with current requirements. However, implementing agile BPM is not without its challenges. It requires a cultural shift within the organization, as individuals must adapt to a more flexible and iterative mindset. Resistance to change, lack of clarity in roles and responsibilities, and inadequate training and support can hinder successful implementation. Therefore, organizations need to invest in change management initiatives, provide training and support to employees, and create an environment that encourages experimentation and continuous learning. In conclusion, applying agile principles to BPM offers organizations a way to optimize their processes, increase agility, and deliver enhanced value to customers. Successful implementation requires careful planning, stakeholder involvement, and a commitment to fostering a culture of agility and continuous improvement.

Data Engineering Evolution: Embracing Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, and AI Technologies

The evolution of data engineering has been greatly influenced by advancements in cloud computing, machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This paper explores the intersection of these domains and discusses how data engineering practices have adapted to leverage the capabilities offered by cloud platforms and intelligent systems. It provides insights into the integration of ML and AI techniques into traditional data management processes, highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with this evolution. Additionally, the paper discusses the impact of these technologies on data processing, storage, analysis, and decision-making, emphasizing the need for organizations to embrace these innovations to stay competitive in today's data-driven landscape

SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLUTION USING IOT FOR SMART CITY

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, which analyses and controls city processes in real-time, serves essential for enhancing applications relevant to smart cities. Solid waste management, which has an adverse impact on both the environment and the overall wellness of the society, is one of the most vital issues connected to smart city applications. Waste produced by city inhabitants and disposed into the garbage cans is where the traditional waste management process starts. On an assigned schedule, trucks from the municipal department collect and transport the discards to the recycling facilities. Outdoor dumpsters receive little attention by municipalities and garbage management firms, making it difficult to know when to clean them or when they are filled. In order to get beyond the drawbacks of conventional waste management systems, this work proposes an IoT-enabled solid waste management approach for smart cities. The proposed layout includes a LoRaWAN gateway, a sensor-enabled anti-littering system, and a bin monitoring system with a GPS module, which are used to track bins in public and residential regions. This approach infers the location and the level of the garbage can, processes the information, and sends it to a central monitoring station for storage and analysis. The garbage collection authority may observe and assess the unfilled status of each trash can, due to an evident Graphical User Interface. Numerous data have been gathered to validate the suggested system architecture, and direct visits to the dump yards have been made in order to analyse the current scenario. As a result of the proposed smart waste management solution using IoT, the life expectancy of living things is said to increase, and this will be clearly visible.

Quality 4.0 Maturity Assessment in Light of the Current Situation in the Czech Republic

Production companies throughout the world are currently facing challenges with the extensive transformation of their processes with regard to digitalisation and other features of Industry 4.0. Simultaneously, traditional quality management processes must be significantly changed, and the umbrella term “Quality 4.0” is used to represent this transformation. Many companies, including Czech enterprises, are still struggling with the concept of Quality 4.0, as there are a lot of uncertainties, misunderstandings, and false approaches. Additionally, a lot of questions arise about how to provide an objective and comprehensive assessment of the company’s maturity or readiness for Quality 4.0. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to present our proposal of a framework and methodology on how to assess and measure the maturity level for the implementation of Quality 4.0. This proposal will be supplemented by a presentation of the main results obtained from a special field study, which was conducted at Czech production companies with the aim of obtaining a representative set of information showing their readiness to adopt Quality 4.0 and convert existing quality management systems into the new era. The authors also identify some research gaps, including the necessity to confirm the mutual relationship between the dimensions and items of Quality 4.0 and the sustainable development of companies or society.

Sustainable microalgal biomass production in food industry wastewater for low-cost biorefinery products: a review.

Microalgae are recognized as cell factories enriched with biochemicals suitable as feedstock for bio-energy, food, feed, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals applications. The industrial application of microalgae is challenging due to hurdles associated with mass cultivation and biomass recovery. The scale-up production of microalgal biomass in freshwater is not a sustainable solution due to the projected increase of freshwater demands in the coming years. Microalgae cultivation in wastewater is encouraged in recent years for sustainable bioeconomy from biorefinery processes. Wastewater from the food industry is a less-toxic growth medium for microalgal biomass production. Traditional wastewater treatment and management processes are expensive; hence it is highly relevant to use low-cost wastewater treatment processes with revenue generation through different products. Microalgae are accepted as potential biocatalysts for the bioremediation of wastewater. Microalgae based purification of wastewater technology could be a universal alternative solution for the recovery of resources from wastewater for low-cost biomass feedstock for industry. This review highlights the importance of microalgal biomass production in food processing wastewater, their characteristics, and different microalgal cultivation methods, followed by nutrient absorption mechanisms. Towards the end of the review, different microalgae biomass harvesting processes with biorefinery products, and void gaps that tend to hinder the biomass production with future perspectives will be intended. Thus, the review could claim to be valuable for sustainable microalgae biomass production for eco-friendly bioproduct conversions.Graphical abstract

The role of traditional knowledge-based dynamic capabilities to improve the sustainable performance of weaving craft in Indonesia

Purpose Indonesian woven craft small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have encountered several difficulties in sustaining their success in the digital era. The performance of the business is contingent upon its ability to gain competitive advantage through traditional knowledge capabilities. The purpose of this research is to study the role of traditional knowledge management processes towards competitive advantage and sustainable performance for woven craft SMEs. Design/methodology/approach This research used a quantitative approach with a survey strategy. Confirmatory research was conducted to test five hypotheses to determine the causal relationship of four variables, namely, traditional knowledge management, dynamic capabilities, competitive advantage and sustainable performance. This study used a purposive sampling strategy and gathered data from 385 respondents. The sample was selected based on predetermined criteria, including operation for more than five years and entrepreneurial activity using traditional knowledge as a resource to manage product innovation. The analytical technique used was structural equation modelling with the support of the AMOS programme. Findings The findings indicated that traditional knowledge management processes directly affect dynamic capabilities and sustainable performance. This study also found traditional knowledge management processes play a significant role in enhancing competitive advantage mediated by dynamic capabilities. However, traditional knowledge management processes have no significant effect on competitive advantage. Hence, there is a significant effect contributed by the relationship between traditional knowledge management processes and sustainable performance. Therefore, in the context of craft woven SMEs, the higher the traditional knowledge-based capabilities, the higher their sustainable performance. Originality/value The novelty shows a direct relationship between traditional knowledge management processes and sustainable performance. This study also found traditional knowledge management processes meditated by dynamic capabilities have a relationship with competitive advantage. Traditional knowledge management processes will trigger an increase in dynamic capability which is a source of business development; those conditions will increase sustainable performance. Traditional knowledge-based capability is an antecedent of sustainable performance. The benefits of this research can be used as scientific literature regarding the link between traditional knowledge management processes, competitive advantage and sustainable performance. The results of this study can also be used as a basis for empowering traditional woven craft SMEs in Indonesia.

IoT-Enabled Solid Waste Management in Smart Cities

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm plays a vital role for improving smart city applications by tracking and managing city processes in real-time. One of the most significant issues associated with smart city applications is solid waste management, which has a negative impact on our society’s health and the environment. The traditional waste management process begins with waste created by city residents and disposed of in garbage bins at the source. Municipal department trucks collect garbage and move it to recycling centers on a fixed schedule. Municipalities and waste management companies fail to keep up with outdoor containers, making it impossible to determine when to clean them or when they are full. This work proposes an IoT-enabled solid waste management system for smart cities to overcome the limitations of the traditional waste management systems. The proposed architecture consists of two types of end sensor nodes: PBLMU (Public Bin Level Monitoring Unit) and HBLMU (Home Bin Level Monitoring Unit), which are used to track bins in public and residential areas, respectively. The PBLMUs and HBLMUs measure the unfilled level of the trash bin and its location data, process it, and transmit it to a central monitoring station for storage and analysis. An intelligent Graphical User Interface (GUI) enables the waste collection authority to view and evaluate the unfilled status of each trash bin. To validate the proposed system architecture, the following significant experiments were conducted: (a) Eight trash bins were equipped with PBLMUs and connected to a LoRaWAN network and another eight trash bins were equipped with HBLMUs and connected to a Wi-Fi network. The trash bins were filled with wastes at different levels and the corresponding unfilled levels of every trash bin were monitored through the intelligent GUI. (b) An experimental setup was arranged to measure the sleep current and active current contributions of a PBLMU to estimate its average current consumption. (c) The life expectancy of a PBLMU was estimated as approximately 70 days under hypothetical conditions.

Research on online management system of network ideological and political education of college students

With the development of the network society, the life of college students is shrouded by the network society, and there are more and more channels for them to contact various kinds of information, which brings new challenges to their ideological and ideological behaviors. We need to use the correct, active, positive way to increase the ideological network political education of students. College students' ideological and political education also gradually stepped into the network education wave, in the process of the new era of university education, network education is more and more important in the process of ideological and political education. Inn carrying out the education work in colleges and universities, we should departure from the specific teaching content, in order to effectively promote the physical and mental development of college students, and ensure the ideological and political education of college students. The development of network provides a broader path for ideological and political education, and network education is also a new challenge for ideological and political educators. This paper proposes an efficient online education management system based on cloud computing technology, which improves the traditional information management process and information classification algorithm, and can be a good online education task.

AUDIT AS AN ELEMENT OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE

Abstract. The article considers some aspects of the implementation of the audit system of public administration, taking into account the transformation processes of national socio-economic systems, taking into account the domestic realities of society. At present, Ukraine is on the path of transition to European integration processes, including in the system of reorganization of public power. An effective mechanism for controlling and monitoring the implementation of management functions is the introduction of public administration audit. Public audit is a traditional management process in the European public administration system. However, for Ukraine such processes are new and require adjustment of regulatory and legal support, organizational structures, financial support and managerial transformations in the public sector system in order to implement an effective public audit system. The article considers the theoretical aspects of public audit, which define it as a management process of high public importance. In addition, public administration audit is defined as a type of professional activity that requires taking into account not only the general principles of auditing, but also the specifics of public administration: publicity, high social significance, political and economic lobbying processes. Objects of public audit are considered, their characteristic is given. As a result of the analysis, the priority of conducting a public audit is determined in the system of planning, formation and distribution of budget funds at different levels. A model of public audit of budget processes has been developed and described, which provides not only control of expenditures, but also their rationalization by improving management mechanisms. Problematic aspects of the implementation of public audit in practice will be the subject of further research. The audit will contribute to the rationalization of the use of budget funds, the establishment of an effective set of management processes. Keywords: audit, public audit, budgeting, mechanisms of public administration, public administration, audit of public administration Formilas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 10.

Geo-Economics: The Interplay between Geopolitics, Economics, and Investments

Today’s investors need to understand geopolitical trends as a main driving force of markets. This book provides just that: an understanding of the interplay between geopolitics and economics, and of the impact of that dynamic on financial markets. To me, geo-economics is the study of how geopolitics and economics interact in international relations. Plenty of books on geopolitics have been written by eminent experts in politics and international affairs. This book is not one of them. First, I am neither a political scientist nor an expert in international affairs. I am an economist and an investment strategist who has been fascinated by geopolitics for many years. And this fascination has led me to the realization that almost all books and articles written on geopolitics are useless for investors. Political scientists are not trained to think like investors, and they are not typically trained in quantitative methods. Instead, they engage in developing narratives for geopolitical events and processes that pose risks and opportunities for investors. My main problem with these narratives is that they usually do not pass the “so what?” test. Geopolitical risks are important, but how am I to assess which risks are important for my portfolio and which ones are simply noise? Because geopolitics experts focus on politics, they do not provide an answer to this crucial question for investors. What could be important for a geopolitics expert and for global politics could be totally irrelevant for investors. For example, the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have been going on for almost two decades now and have been an important influence on the political discussion in the United States. But for investors, the war in Afghanistan was a total nonevent, and the war in Iraq had only a fleeting influence, when it started in 2003. Geopolitics experts cannot answer the question of which geopolitical events matter for investors and which do not. Unfortunately, some experts thus claim that all geopolitical risks matter and that these risks cannot be quantified but only assessed qualitatively. Nothing could be further from the truth. In the chapters that follow, I discuss geopolitical and geo-economic events from the viewpoint of an investor and show that they can be quantified and introduced as part of a traditional risk management process. I do this in two parts. The first part of this book focuses on geopolitics that matters to investors. It reviews the literature on a range of geopolitical events and shows which events have a material economic effect and which do not. The second part of this book puts the insights from those first chapters into practice by applying them to current geopolitical trends. In this second part, I stick my head out and examine the impact the geopolitical trends have on the economy and financial markets today and their likely development in the coming years.

RETRACTED: Design of enterprise employee pension platform based on complex embedded system

Developing countries are increasingly aware of the need to develop and implement an improved system of providing public pensions for the elderly. The purpose of such a system may be smooth consumption, thus providing a reliable income to the elderly, the elderly poverty reduction, the insured no longer risk running out of money to work to promote equality between men and women retirement benefits, even though the average expected lifetime earnings and life may be very different. The market for Enterprise Secure Systems (ESS) continue to grow as companies increasingly global and competitive. More and more in the spotlight as the ES manufacturers are small businesses. Proposal is based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms to provide (a) the angle of the commercial interests of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) ES a unique supplier / consultant of view, from their ES investments and (b) are expected to review the current approach by considering the conceptual framework for the organization, processes and strategic context of the implementation of SMEs ES implementation. Professionals pointed out that although many ES realize now that a few years ago, small and medium enterprises have only recently begun the process of analyzing the expected return track to achieve business value from their investment in the ES. The results also determine how to perform the ES approach is more suitable for the SME sector to adapt, the ES is an important market for traders given the large enterprise market to achieve saturation ES. In the design and implementation of pension fund management application to replace the manual system to get rid of participating in traditional pension management process barriers.

ADAPTIVE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY SAVING PROJECTS AT A METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISE

Today, the problem of creating and implementing methodological foundations for managing portfolios of energy saving projects at metallurgical enterprises is urgent, taking into account strategic goals, limited resources and risks. The solution to this problem is complicated by the fact that it is necessary to take into account the many interrelated flows of energy resources, requirements, goals and strategies of behavior of individual subdivisions of metallurgical enterprises, as well as the dynamics of production processes, etc. The subject of the article is adaptive methods of portfolio management of energy saving projects at metallurgical enterprises. The purpose of this work is to create methods for the formation and adaptive management of the project portfolio, taking into account the strategic goals of the metallurgical enterprise for energy saving and energy efficiency. The following tasks are solved: analysis and comparison of traditional and adaptive project management processes; description of the main provisions of the methodology of predictive adaptation in the management of the portfolio of energy-saving projects of the metallurgical enterprise; detailed consideration of the stages of formation and implementation of the portfolio of energy saving projects of the metallurgical enterprise; consideration of the results of the assessment of the importance of the criteria in substantiating the priorities of the energy strategy of the enterprise; discussion of the results of the formation of the energy saving program at PJSC Dneprospetsstal. Research methods: portfolio management methods, forecasting methods, expert-analytical methods, risk management methods. The following results were obtained: The substantiation of expediency of use of adaptive management of energy saving projects at the metallurgical enterprise is carried out. The stages of strategic planning for energy saving and energy efficiency, the stages of formation and implementation of the portfolio of energy saving projects of the metallurgical enterprise are described. The results of the formation of the energy saving program at PJSC Dneprospetsstal were considered. Conclusions: Building a management system for energy saving projects and programs at metallurgical enterprises requires solving the problem of predictive analysis of energy consumption and fuel and energy balance with subsequent implementation of adaptive mechanisms for planning, monitoring and change management, which allows more efficient formation and implementation of energy saving projects and projects. to promote the increase of energy efficiency and competitiveness of the enterprises of the metallurgical industry of Ukraine.

Domain Adaptation Digital Twin for Rolling Element Bearing Prognostics

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is escalating in data-driven condition monitoring research. Traditional expert knowledge-based Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) processes can be smartened up with the assistance of various AI techniques, such as deep learning models. On the other hand, current deep learning based prognostics suffers from the data deficit issue, especially considering the varying operating conditions and the degradation modes of the components in practical industrial applications. With the development of simulation techniques, physical-knowledge based digital twin models give engineers access to a large amount of simulation data at a lower cost. These simulation data contain the physical characteristics and the degradation information of the component. In order to accurately predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) during the degradation process, in this paper, a bearing digital twin model is constructed based on a phenomenological vibration model. A Domain Adversarial Neural Network (DANN) is used to achieve the domain adaptation target between the simulation and the real data. Regarding the simulation data as the source domain and real data as the target domain, the DANN model is able to predict the RUL without any priori knowledge of the labelling information. Based on real bearing run-to-failure experiments, the performance of the proposed method is validated with high RUL prediction accuracy.

Cyberinsights: Talking about the Software Supply Chain.

Cyberinsights: Talking about the Software Supply Chain.

RISK MANAGEMENT WITH A FINANCIAL IMPACT

Project risk management's aim is to afford vision of the risk profile of a project to support decision-makers to reduce the consequences of risks on project purposes such as time and budget. Risk evaluation and treatment of the whole project fronts the crises of developing irrelevant reactions. Despite every risk is by nature subjective, at the time of risk management progress many analytical models have been developed. Nowadays risk management tools are obtaining big attention, as it is a way to reduce costs, improve schedule and redevelop technical performance of new products. However, there is still a lack of researches directed on the investigation of the productive integration of risk management tools into an organization. Quantitative tools remain the best choice so this study broaches one of them named RFMEA. The research provides a basis for a quantitative approach to risk assessment in a project of an engineering company. Because of changes coming to the traditional risk management process caused by implementing Industry 4.0 in the automotive industry, there is considered management of Innovation. The outline is made of risk management trends.