Traditional Crafts Research Articles

An Analytical study to develop the traditional craft in the field of creative industries in Egypt

The production of traditional crafts in Egyptian architecture, especially Islamic architecture, has been historically significant, reflecting cultural uniqueness. However, political, economic, and industrial factors have led to a decline in craft production, diminishing their cultural distinctiveness (Abdul Hamid, 2001). Traditional crafts currently face stagnation, lacking modernization in design, functional integration, and technological advancements. Artisans struggle to compete with imported products. This research aims to preserve and revitalize traditional crafts by integrating them with the creative industries. It explores modern Egyptian experiences, traces the craft’s development, and identifies key points for creating creative products. The study evaluates Egyptian models that introduce new products, assessing their suitability and overall development, including impacts on craftsmen, products, and the production process. The application of creative industry principles is also examined. Findings inform proposals and recommendations to preserve traditional crafts in Egypt and explore their local and global development potential.

Craft making: Traditional and creative trajectories in Jingdezhen, China

Debates surrounding craft‐making have long centred on the intricate relationship among the head, hand and the materials. While studies have typically differentiated between traditional craft and creative crafts by focusing on specific aspect of the relationship, the co‐existence and interdependence of these elements remained largely unexplored. This research focuses on ceramic craft making in Jingdezhen, where traditional and creative crafts coexist. We employ ethnographic research to comprehend the connotation of traditional and creative crafts, examining them from the perspectives of engagement and detachment. In doing so, this study challenges oversimplified narratives that undervalue the making role of traditional craft and position creative craft as a means for self‐expression and resistance against alienation. Instead, we emphasise the complex relationship between the two, characterised by mutual dependence and mutual detriment. These findings partly stem from the predominance of detachment in traditional crafts, which prioritise the act of making and, to some extent, maximising efficiency. They also relate to the prevalence of engagement in creative craft, where the pursuit of creativity is supported by traditional crafts.

PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKATLAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI DAN WAWANCARADESA PULAU BETUNG KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG

Community development is a process undertaken by individuals, groups, or institutions to improve the quality of life and welfare of the community as a whole. In this research, observation can be done in various contexts, such as: Daily Activities, Observations of the daily activities of villagers, such as agricultural activities, work in the fields, trading in the local market, and household activities.Social Interactions, Observing interactions between villagers, such as communication in public places, community meetings, traditional ceremonies, and other social events. Economic Life - Observations of the economic patterns of the village community, including the dominant types of work, trading methods, and survival strategies. Culture and Tradition, Looking at local cultural practices, such as religious rituals, traditional ceremonies, arts, and traditional crafts that exist in the village.Social Structure, Understanding the social structure in rural communities, including value systems, social hierarchies, gender roles, and kinship systems. Through observations of villagers, researchers can gain deep insights into life and social dynamics in the village, which can be the basis for designing development programs, public policies, or further research on rural communities. The purpose of an interview is to gain deeper information, understanding, or perspective on a particular topic, subject, or phenomenon. Interviews can be conducted in a variety of contexts, be it in scientific research, journalism, job selection, surveys, or in counseling.

TRADITIONAL CRAFTS IN THE ZYANID PÉRIOD THE CRAFT OF EMBROIDERY AS AN EXAMPLE

Tlemcen is considered one of the most important industrial cities in Algeria, rich in its traditional crafts throughout the ages, particularly the craft of embroidery, which was considered one of the main industries to the Zyanid period. Indeed, the sultans had a great interest in these trades which met their needs, such as making clothes, saddles, mattresses, etc. Sultan Abu Hamo Musa II paid particular attention to this craft and valued its owners, placing them in a social rank immediately lower than that of nobles and jurists. At this time, the artisan class achieved a distinguished place in Tlemcenian society. What is worth mentioning is that the Andalusians helped bring a lot of technical know-how to the Zyanid artisans, which increased the progress and development of the embroidery craft in Algeria in general and to Tlemcen in particular. This intervention raises a few questions: What is the origin of this craft? How did it arrive in Algeria? Did it exist in Algeria before the Zyanid period? What are the most decorative shapes with which royal clothing was embroidered? What were they referring to? What is its relationship to rituals and myths?.

Craft Product Development to Overcome Business Challenges in Eastern Indonesia

In the pursuit of Indonesia's ambitious "Indonesia 2045 Vision," this comprehensive research initiative focuses on empowering craft artisans and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Eastern Indonesia through design innovation. The region, with its vast natural beauty and cultural heritage, is earmarked for development to contribute more significantly to the nation's economy. This study examines the challenges and opportunities in Eastern Indonesia's craft sector and outlines a structured approach to enhance it. Traditional crafts, particularly weaving and handwoven fabric, play a crucial role in sustaining local livelihoods. However, a balance must be struck between production efforts and economic returns, given varying selling prices. Handwoven fabric exhibits higher adaptability to market demand. The research underscores the importance of product direction, sample creation, and quality control in the iterative design process, emphasizing the need for regular communication with artisans. To streamline support, a Product Development Readiness Index is proposed, allowing designers to allocate resources effectively based on artisans' capabilities. In conclusion, this research lays the foundation for enhancing Eastern Indonesia's craft industry through design innovation, aligning with the country's long-term vision. Future research opportunities encompass interdisciplinary collaboration, market diversification, sustainability, and policy analysis to further enrich the craft sector's development.

A COMPREHENSIVE CASE STUDY ON TRADITIONAL WEAVING OF WESTERN RAJASTHAN

The present paper discusses an age-old craft practised in India named Pattu weaving. This weaving technique is based on the extra weft weave design. Along with the ground warp and weft, few extra bright colored yarns are used in this technique to weave beautiful motifs on the fabric during the weaving process. The craft follows the sustainable way of fabric manufacturing as the fabrics are made on the handloom and follow the traditional ways for pre-weaving process also. The craft becomes more relevant in the present scenario considering the fact that for the last few decades unsustainable practices have increased drastically due to the imbalance of demand and supply, scarcity of natural resources, advent of unsustainable technologies among the other factors. While traditionally, sustainable practices were an integral part of the lifestyle of human beings and balanced the eco-system of the earth. One of the ways for balancing the natural energy consumption is utilization of all natural resources wisely by reinventing traditional craft practices. Hence, the present study focuses on the materials, tools, techniques and processes used in the Pattu weaving craft. PASTLE analysis of the craft has also been done to understand the opportunity and challenges of the craft. Along with this, a comparative analysis of the traditional and contemporary raw materials, techniques, motifs, colour range and application of the craft have also been covered in this paper. For this study, the primary research is based on the information that was collected during Craft Research Documentation activity funded by the Ministry of Textiles, India. Data from Secondary research has also been added to strengthen the analysis.

Should It be Left Extinct or Saved? A Case Study on the Existence of Sukapura Batik, Indonesia

Objective: This research aims to to assess the viability of Sukapura handwritten batik in the global market and its potential contribution to a sustainable economy in Sukapura Village and Janggala Village, located in Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Method: A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing the Miles-Huberman analysis model. This methodology was chosen to ensure the acquisition of valid and reliable results. Results: Sukapura's handwritten batik possesses the necessary potential to thrive amidst the challenges posed by global competition. Furthermore, it has the capacity to contribute to the development of a sustainable economy. However, for this potential to be fully realized, it is imperative that the government extends support in terms of human resource development, as well as marketing and promotion through online channels. Conclusion: The continued existence of Sukapura batik hinges upon the proactive involvement of the government and policy makers. It is crucial that they devise and implement strategies that enhance promotion and marketing efforts, particularly targeting the younger generation. By attracting and engaging the youth, Sukapura Village and Janggala Village can secure a new generation of batik makers, ensuring the longevity and prosperity of this traditional craft in Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency.

Green Human Resource Management Dan Organizational Identification Untuk Meningkatkan Green Innovative Work Behavior Karyawan UKM Sarung Tenun DAZ Di Gresik

DAZ Woven Sarong UKM in Gresik is a company which operates in the textile sector in the form of sarong clothing produced using traditional looms which to this day still maintains the quality and cultivates traditional crafts in the form of woven sarongs. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Green Human Resource Management and Organizational Identification to improve Green Innovative Work Behavior of DAZ Sarong Tenun UKM employees in Gresik. The population of this study is 46 employees of DAZ Woven Sarong UKM in the production department. Sampling in this research the author used a saturated sample where all members of the population were used as research samples. This research is quantitative research to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of this research show that the Green Human Resource Management variable has a significant influence on Organizational Identification, the Green Human Resource Management variable has a significant influence on Green Innovative Work Behavior and the Organizational Identification variable has a significant influence on Green Innovative Work Behavior. And the mediating variable Z can be said to be successful in mediating and being significant between variables X and Y. Based on the results of the t test on the variable , Based on the results of the t test on the variable Based on the results of the t test on the Z-Y variable, it was obtained that the t count was 11.150 which was greater than the t table of 2.016 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which means that the Organizational Identification variable had a positive and significant influence on the Green Innovative Work Behavior variable.

К ВОПРОСУ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ И СЕВЕРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: СЕВЕРНЫЙ ЗАВОЗ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ САМООБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ (ЭКОНОМИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ)

The problems of food supply in the Arctic zone and the northern territories of Russia, which depend on timely northern delivery, are being investigated.
 It was revealed that the northern territories are heterogeneous, they differ in social and economic development, due to the diversity in financial provision, the availability of food resources is heterogeneous, and the balance of nutrition differs significantly. 
 It is revealed that the absence of a legislative act regulating problematic issues of northern importation negatively affects the implementation of works related to the timely provision of the Arctic zone and northern territories.
 It has been established that the qualitative increase in agricultural and commercial production in the Arctic zone is directly related to the socio-economic development of rural settlements. The fishing farms of the Arctic zone have a long centuries-old history, their specialization was formed due to natural conditions, under the influence of geographical location. 
 It is shown that agriculture in the northern regions of Russia, due to the natural features and specifics of modern market relations, can develop intensively with targeted state support. The organization of northern agriculture requires the creation of an investment climate, for which it is necessary to adopt legal documents.
 It is recommended that public authorities, when implementing the social function of the state in territories with extreme natural conditions, promptly adopt the necessary legal documents ensuring a favorable regime for the development of agriculture and traditional crafts.

KOTA DORIA WEAVERS PLEADING FOR NEW DESIGNS!

Apart from agriculture, India's handloom industry has existed for ages and is the country's largest cottage industry in terms of employment opportunities. Despite having a glorious past, this ancient craft is now known for its dire situation and for slowly fading into obscurity as the industry struggles to survive due to numerous issues. The main causes of this include a large number of substituted products, insufficient training for skill upgrades, an unorganized structure, low wages, the reluctance of the younger generation to choose weaving as a means of subsistence, a small domestic market, the lack of creative designs and color combinations, fierce competition from power looms, the fast-fashion industry, poor marketing, shifting consumer preferences, and the availability of alternative employment opportunities. However, the handloom industry can still be revitalized as evidenced by the tenacity that handloom weavers continue to display in terms of survival and capacity for innovation. In order to contribute to the sustainability of traditional craft heritage and ensure continuous transmission of craft skills and knowledge from generation to generation, the current investigation aims to explore, identify, and address issues faced by traditional craftsmanship. This study offers Kota Doria Cluster insights at Kaithoon, Kota in order to help us better understand the cluster's current situation and offers recommendations for future development.

Role of Sustainable Tourism in Preserving Cultural Heritage of Afghanistan

This comprehensive review investigates the role of sustainable tourism in preserving Afghanistan's cultural heritage, given its rich tapestry of traditions, historical sites, and archaeological treasures. The purpose of the study is to assess the potential of sustainable tourism practices to mitigate the challenges faced by Afghanistan's cultural heritage due to decades of conflict and instability while promoting economic development and community engagement. The study employs a systematic analysis of existing literature, case studies, and best practices from around the world to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of sustainable tourism approaches in the Afghan context. It examines the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable tourism and their impact on the preservation of cultural heritage. The findings reveal that sustainable tourism offers significant economic benefits for Afghanistan, including job creation, income generation, and economic diversification. Additionally, it has the potential to foster social and cultural impacts through cultural exchange, community pride, and the revitalization of traditional crafts and practices. Furthermore, sustainable tourism can address environmental considerations by promoting the sustainable management and protection of natural landscapes, archaeological sites, and cultural monuments. The implications of this study highlight the importance of implementing sustainable tourism practices to preserve Afghanistan's cultural heritage. It provides valuable insights and practical examples from successful initiatives in other countries, offering recommendations for policymakers, tourism practitioners, and cultural heritage management stakeholders.

Competitiveness Improvement Strategies of Msme Blora Batik: Analytic Network Process Approach

Purpose: This study aims to develop strategic priorities for increasing the competitiveness of Batik SMEs in Blora Regency Theoretical Framework: Previous research in the field of company competitive advantage argued what approach is suitable to be used by MSME to grow sustainably. Sustainability of a company 's competitive advantage is influenced by the potential of existing resources (Grant, 1991). Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted in Blora Regency, Central Java, which is one of the regions in Indonesia that is rich in culture and local wisdom. Like other areas in Central Java, Blora has batik as a traditional craft which is quite popular. Until now, the Blora Regency Government continues to develop the sustainability of Blora batik through empowerment programs. The data analysis method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is a mathematical theory that allows decision making to deal with interrelated factors (dependence) and mathematical feedback. Findings: The findings in this study indicate that Batik Blora is a business unit that has the potential to develop and be competitive with various advantages. As a product that elevates regional advantages, it is necessary to increase business aspects that include upstream to downstream aspects so that the competitiveness of Blora batik can continue to increase. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The most prioritized aspect in increasing the competitiveness of Blora batik is the aspect of the business cycle which emphasizes increasing innovation and diversification as well as increasing business productivity. Originality/Value: This research is a research that focuses on the development strategy of Batik MSMEs with the ANP approach which has never been done before.

Competitiveness Improvement Strategies of Msme Blora Batik: Analytic Network Process Approach

Purpose: This study aims to develop strategic priorities for increasing the competitiveness of Batik SMEs in Blora Regency Theoretical Framework: Previous research in the field of company competitive advantage argued what approach is suitable to be used by MSME to grow sustainably. Sustainability of a company 's competitive advantage is influenced by the potential of existing resources (Grant, 1991). Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted in Blora Regency, Central Java, which is one of the regions in Indonesia that is rich in culture and local wisdom. Like other areas in Central Java, Blora has batik as a traditional craft which is quite popular. Until now, the Blora Regency Government continues to develop the sustainability of Blora batik through empowerment programs. The data analysis method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is a mathematical theory that allows decision making to deal with interrelated factors (dependence) and mathematical feedback. Findings: The findings in this study indicate that Batik Blora is a business unit that has the potential to develop and be competitive with various advantages. As a product that elevates regional advantages, it is necessary to increase business aspects that include upstream to downstream aspects so that the competitiveness of Blora batik can continue to increase. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The most prioritized aspect in increasing the competitiveness of Blora batik is the aspect of the business cycle which emphasizes increasing innovation and diversification as well as increasing business productivity. Originality/Value: This research is a research that focuses on the development strategy of Batik MSMEs with the ANP approach which has never been done before.

Producing an Instructional Video for Apprenticeship Training in Basket Weaving in Isale Oyo, Nigeria

Basketry, is making interlaced items, typically containers, out of flexible vegetal fibres like twigs, grasses, osiers, bamboo, and rushes or synthetic or plastic materials. The containers created using this technique are known as baskets. Traditional craft methods for producing artefacts are slowly dying and giving way to modern day technology. In the bid to preserve some of such craft skills and impact same on others, the study embarked on the production of an instructional learning resource for weaving traditional baskets in Isale Oyo, Nigeria. The main thrust of this study was to develop an instructional learning resource (video) that would preserve the traditional craft of weaving cane baskets and also train young people. The ADDIE Model of Instruction Systems Design was implemented for the development of the instructional learning material. This involved a preconceived and self-reflexive practical component. The study revealed the stages involved in the production of instructional videos which are the pre-production, production, and post-production stages respectively. Results of the study reaffirms certain findings in some earlier researches associated with instructional materials production. It also strengthened the potential and relevance of instructional videos in documenting and preserving traditional arts and crafts. Consequently, results from the evaluation carried out, suggest that instructional videos can stand in place of a trainer in an apprenticeship training programme.

Bamboo And Dhokra Crafts in Jharkhand: Unveiling Demographic Challenges and Government Scheme Awareness Among Women Artisans

‘Cane & Bamboo’ and ‘Dhokra’ crafts are the two main handicrafts in the state of Jharkhand. Dhokra craft is the traditional craft of Jharkhand, while cane & bamboo craft is one of the most practiced craft in the state due to its abundant presence. The paper explores the demographic profile and outreach of government schemes for rural women artisans engaged in practicing two major crafts of Jharkhand, namely cane & bamboo and dhokra craft. It also highlights the importance of the above crafts in uplifting livelihoods of rural women artisans. The present study is based on primary data collected via random sampling in two villages of Lohardaga district, namely Kocha and Hirhi. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire from 50 rural women artisans, 37 cane & bamboo artisans and 13 dhokra artisans respectively. Different attributes of the demographic profile of the respondents were considered, like age, income, marital status, experience in the handicraft industry and time dedicated for making handicraft, measured in terms of number of working days in a year. The findings highlight the need for focused interventions to improve the well-being of craftswomen and highlight their lack of knowledge about government programs.

SARUKHETRI PITAL SARAI CLUSTER: ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC SENSE OF FOLK ART FORMS ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Folk art and craft comprises art created by indigenous cultures, peasants, and other common individuals. It is frequently learned through rigorous apprenticeships or passed down from generation to generation within families. The patterns, themes, techniques, and materials of folk art and craft must have specific importance and convey a great deal about the culture or civilization to which they belong. In Assamese culture, brass metal articles, silk and bamboo articles are used for various purposes daily household activities, religious ceremonies, marriage gift items, musical instruments, etc. As an anthropological researcher when viewing folk art articles a careless inquiry occasionally pops into the researcher’s mind out of curiosity. The question might be, How did this item come into existence? who are the people who make these craft items, how are they skilled and who trains them? It often focuses on the many concerns surrounding traditions influencing and enhancing their learning process. Using an ethnographic methodology and narrative analysis, it is believed that all of these and many other questions will receive proper answers. Many Assamese tribal and folk cultures' traditional arts and crafts are currently in danger of being extinct. This article is an effort to describe and exhibit the rich artistic and craft traditions of the Barpeta district, Assam, which are currently in danger of extinction. In particular, it focuses on the collection of dying arts and crafts made by the metal craft communities of Assam. This research focuses on brass metal craft groups in the Sarukhteri region of Assam through mapping the structure of craft communities and external bodies between which knowledge exchange occurs. The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of how knowledge has been transferred in Assam's craft communities and to subsequently identify and comprehend some underlying problem areas.

Local Plant Motif of Kain Suket Ajang

This study delves into the identity of Suket Ajang, a traditional craft in Sarawak, particularly among Rajang's Melanau population. Employing semiotics, the research deciphers the complex meanings and cultural nuances embedded in Suket Ajang's native plant motifs. Through an in-depth examination of literary and visual materials, the study unveils the symbolic language within Suket Ajang, showcasing how individual motifs are chosen, investigated, and classified based on their semiotic qualities. This method sheds light on the aesthetic and semiotic elements, revealing the intricate blend of local plant features. Notable motifs like buwak tulau and tapok pedadah further contribute to Suket Ajang's rich cultural identity.

Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals

This article describes Early Metal Age wooden paddles from the Gorbunovo peat bog, kept by the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals. Their morphology and manufacturing technology are analyzed. The archaeological context and new AMS-dates are introduced. This sample of early wooden paddles is the largest and the most representative in the world. The specimens are very standardized with regard to general proportions, shape of the blade and handle, and decoration of the handle. A distinctive feature of this sample is that the handle of certain specimens is composite. A comprehensive traceological and technological analysis of the paddles has revealed several aspects of their manufacture, and xylotomy has provided information about the species of wood (pine, cedar, and spruce). On the basis of the processing traces, a tentative toolkit was reconstructed. The paddles generally fall in two categories: most are one-piece, and a few are composite. During the Early Metal Age, woodworking was probably a traditional craft in the Trans-Urals, showing a number of customary techniques.

Sustainable Production Strategies: Incorporating Internet Celebrity Aspects into Yingjing Black Sand Craft Design

The study aims to explore the intersection of traditional Yingjing black sand products with modern digital age adaptations, focusing on sustainability, cultural symbolism, and the evolving consumer landscape influenced by network platforms. The research employs a tripartite design framework. The first phase involves analysing ‘Internet Celebrity’ characteristics and their associated poetic imagery to understand their impact on consumer behaviour. In the second phase, the study extracts shape semantics from these elements, translating them into actionable design information. The final phase introduces a four-step design process, utilising 3D modelling to create a Yingjing black sand product inspired by ‘Internet Celebrity’ elements. This phase highlights the integration of digital tools in refining traditional craft designs. The research demonstrates that adapting traditional Yingjing black sand crafts to modern consumer trends through digital tools and sustainable production strategies can enhance their relevance in the digital age. The study underscores the importance of preserving historical significance while promoting environmentally conscious design and production. This research provides innovative insights into the adaptation of traditional crafts within the context of the digital age. It offers a structured approach to integrating modern consumer trends with historical craftsmanship, presenting a compelling model for sustainable craft production. The study contributes to broader discussions on sustainability, cultural adaptation, and the evolution of traditional crafts, making it relevant for both academic and practical applications.

Adopting Collaborative Robotics in Traditional Crafts: A User Acceptance Model for Small Businesses in Saudi Arabia

Adopting Collaborative Robotics in Traditional Crafts: A User Acceptance Model for Small Businesses in Saudi Arabia