Town Project Research Articles

한국·중국 캠퍼스타운 추진사례 비교 연구 -서울 캠퍼스타운 조성사업과 베이징 중관춘 과기원구를 중심으로-

한국·중국 캠퍼스타운 추진사례 비교 연구 -서울 캠퍼스타운 조성사업과 베이징 중관춘 과기원구를 중심으로-

Corrective Day-ahead Prediction of Solar Radiation based on Online Measurements

In recent years, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has been a serious issue throughout the world. The Japanese Government aims to reduce 25% of the emissions in 1990 by 2020. Eco-cities which effectively use renewable energy sources attract an attention in order to attain this goal. A smart energy town project in Honjyo, Japan has been conducted by making use of renewable energy sources. Above all, photovoltaic (PV) generators are expected to play a key role in this project. In addition, PV generators are expected to be installed in the residential and commercial areas due to ease of its installation. However, unstable power output from PV generation causes negative impacts on power quality of distribution networks. Therefore, prediction of PV output is indispensable to operate networks properly. In this paper, we propose a method to predict a day-ahead solar radiation and output power of PV generation in specific areas. Furthermore, the predicted solar radiation is corrected using the on-line measured actual data. As a result, the correction of a day-ahead prediction proposed here reduces errors of daily solar radiation by around 34% .

Prediction of transportation index for urban patterns in small and medium-sized Indian cities using hybrid RidgeGAN model

The rapid urbanization trend in most developing countries including India is creating a plethora of civic concerns such as loss of green space, degradation of environmental health, scarcity of clean water, rise in air pollution, and exacerbated traffic congestion resulting in significant delays in vehicular transportation. To address the intricate nature of transportation issues, many researchers and planners have analyzed the complexities of urban and regional road systems using transportation models by employing transportation indices such as road length, network density, accessibility, and connectivity metrics. This study addresses the complexities of predicting road network density for small and medium-sized Indian cities that come under the Integrated Development of Small and Medium Towns (IDSMT) project at a national level. A hybrid framework based on Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) and the CityGAN model is introduced to predict network density using spatial indicators of human settlements. The major goal of this study is to generate hyper-realistic urban patterns of small and medium-sized Indian cities using an unsupervised CityGAN model and to study the causal relationship between human settlement indices (HSIs) and transportation index (network density) using supervised KRR for the real cities. The synthetic urban universes mimic Indian urban patterns and evaluating their landscape structures through the settlement indices can aid in comprehending urban landscape, thereby enhancing sustainable urban planning. We analyzed 503 real cities to find the actual relationship between the urban settlements and their road density. The nonlinear KRR model may help urban planners in deriving the network density for GAN-generated futuristic urban patterns through the settlement indicators. The proposed hybrid process, termed as RidgeGAN model, can gauge the sustainability of urban sprawl tied to infrastructure and transportation systems in sprawling cities. Analysis results clearly demonstrate the utility of RidgeGAN in predicting network density for different kinds of human settlements, particularly for small and medium Indian cities. By predicting future urban patterns, this study can help in the creation of more livable and sustainable areas, particularly by improving transportation infrastructure in developing cities.

From HURPI to community corridor: the evolution of the central linear axis in South Korean new towns

ABSTRACT This scholarly investigation provides a critical analysis of the developmental trajectory of the central linear axis in the context of South Korean new towns. The study traces the genealogy of this urban planning model, examining its conceptual origins in the 1960s, maturation through the Mok-dong New Town project in the 1980s, and subsequent iterations in first- and second-generation new towns. Employing a diachronic methodology, the research elucidates the changing dimensions, compositions, and functionalities across these phases, with a particular emphasis on how the model has been localized to suit socio-temporal and site-specific conditions. This adaptation process has yielded variations such as the ‘service axis’ and the ‘community corridor,’ each contributing to the heterogeneous landscape of South Korean urban planning. Within this evolutionary trajectory of urban design concepts, this paper highlights the pivotal roles of institutional environment, planners, and other stakeholders such as land developers and local municipalities. As the first scholarly work to formally define and contextualize the ‘community corridor’ concept, this study makes a significant contribution to academic discourse. It provides valuable insights into the mechanisms through which imported urban planning methodologies undergo transformation and localization in different cultural and temporal contexts.

Survey, comparison some software for volume calculation of plan backfill

The article presents the survey of some software for calculating the volume of plan backfill by the square grid method, comparing the calculation volumes between the softwares. The experimental part compares the results of calculating the leveling volume of 03 calculation softwares for the Dai Thanh high-class urban area project in An Thoi town, Phu Quoc district, Kien Giang province and Bảo Lai mine area, Ha Long city, Quang Ninh province.

신탁방식 정비사업 신탁수수료율의 영향요인에 관한 연구

Recently, interest and demand for “trust method maintenance projects” are increasing in order to promote stable projects in a number of maintenance projects (planned) areas due to rapid housing supply centered on public redevelopment projects and Moa Town projects in Seoul. The “Trust Method Maintenance Project” was introduced in September 2015 as an amendment to the “Urban and Residential Environment Maintenance Act” to solve the problem of delays in project promotion and lack of expertise. Previous studies mainly discussed how to activate trust method maintenance projects and differences from existing union methods, and studies on the “Trust Fee rate”, a major factor in determining trust methods, are rare. This study derives variables that affect the trust fee rate for the entire domestic trust method maintenance project from January 2016 to December 2021, when the trust method maintenance project was implemented. Based on this, multiple regression analysis analyzed which variables affect the trust fee rate and confirmed that “new total floor area”, “the size of the trust company (small)” and “regional impact (local)” were influencing factors. In other words, it was verified that the size of the project and the degree of risk of the project's progress have an effect on the trust fee rate. This study is significant in that it is the first study on the trust fee rate of trust method maintenance projects that have not been covered in previous studies after investigating the entire trust method maintenance project site in Korea. In the future, this study is expected to be used as a basis for judging the choice of trust method maintenance projects for owners such as unions or land.

Alternative Configuration and Comparative Analysis for Small Block Unit Development in the released Area of Newtown in Town Project - Focusing on the residential Block around 147-4 Jugyo-dong, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do -

Alternative Configuration and Comparative Analysis for Small Block Unit Development in the released Area of Newtown in Town Project - Focusing on the residential Block around 147-4 Jugyo-dong, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do -

자원의존이론 관점에서 본 성균관대 캠퍼스타운사업 초기 창업자의 경험과 자원 전략

This study focuses on the Seoul Campus Town project, which utilizes the university's education and research-based resources to create a win-win situation between the university, the local community, and the youth. The study discusses the experiences of the support system needed by early-stage entrepreneurs from the resource dependence theory perspective. The Campus Town project participants, who were early-stage entrepreneurs, underwent face-to-face and non-face-to-face in-depth interviews as a qualitative study. The study results showed that, first, regarding the perception of Sungkyunkwan University's Campus Town business, early entrepreneurs perceived that it is easy to enter with a low threshold and that it is highly accessible because it is based at a university. In addition, regarding the experience of utilizing support, early entrepreneurs strongly perceived that they needed to secure a startup space to challenge startups, and they needed to obtain business funds to realize their startup items. Therefore, they agreed to secure various resources for the company's sustainability. Second, as a strategy for securing resources, the study sought to strengthen their resource dependence by participating in other startup support projects, strengthen their organizational capabilities to withstand similar companies, scale up for sustainability, and attract investment for the exit. We examined the perceptions and experiences of early-stage entrepreneurs regarding startup support programs, suggested resources that should be prioritized, and concluded these results. In addition, it was found that early-stage entrepreneurs are seeking various strategies to secure resources through dependence and independence for sustainable management. Finally, this study analyzed resource cooperation between universities and localities for entrepreneurship through case studies, discussed participants' perceptions and experiences, and made practical and qualitative recommendations for public-private partnership entrepreneurship programs.

Risk identification and risk response of tourism real estate development projects—— Nanxun ancient town

In the 1980s, an ancient town took the lead in developing tourism, which led to a boom in the growth of tourism in ancient towns in China. Due to the in-depth development of ecological tourism in China and the promotion of social media, more customers recognize the attraction of the ancient town. Applying and updating project information and finding major risk factors can impact the Chinese ancient town projects. The main aim of this research is to utilize risk identification and risk response to manage major risks. In this research, the FMEA method was considered and then all information was inputted into the formula, finally, the RPN with eight risks of information was ready for risk identification and response. It creates a risk identification with three major risks and reduces the probability, which positively affects risk response at the right time. Discussing the major risks of the project and improving the ability of risk identification with some risk responses.

Conditions facilitating aging in place in rural communities: The case of smart senior towns in Iowa

The article explores why some small rural communities affected by population aging deal better with this challenge than others, by analyzing the data from the Iowa Small Towns Project (ISTP). The analysis is based on comparisons between ‘smart senior’ towns and ‘vulnerable senior’ towns. The former are defined as aged, but provide good quality senior services according to senior citizens, while the latter are also aged but senior services are rated much lower. Drawing from the aging in place and quality of life literatures, the analysis is focused on several domains, including local services, social capital, as well as opportunities for socializing, leisure, and community engagement. It also encompasses comparisons between two main age groups: residents aged 65+ and those under 65. The findings indicate that smart senior towns score higher on most indicators compared with vulnerable ones. However, the assessments of older residents are significantly more positive than those of younger cohorts.

캠퍼스타운 지역의 문화콘텐츠 발굴을 위한 수업 설계 연구

This study proposes a process of developing subjects and conducting classes in connection with university classes to form the cultural industry in the campus town area. Culture-related parts of the campus town project can be a good program for college students to create culture and discover new cultural industries and cultural contents in connection with the local community. This study dealt with the entire process of designing classes to connect these universities and communities and conducting classes based on them. In the course of class design, it was not easy to coordinate the level of education required by universities and the level of education required by the campus town project. However, the results of the students who completed the class according to the class plan were sufficient to achieve the purpose of this study. Students' achievements will be responsible for the net function of expanding and reproducing through government agencies, along with the local community and related academic fields. As a result of this study, it is expected that college students will find and develop local cultural contents through a combination of interest in local culture and creative ideas to achieve positive results in promoting cultural prosperity in the campus town.

Experiences, characteristics, and features of developing new towns between 1898 and 1970

The decision on developing a new town is always informed by the needs and requirements of regional and national planning on the basis of political viewpoints, natural recourses, industrial facilities, and population surplus viewpoints. In different areas, new towns were built to address the emerging social, economic, and environmental problems by supporting better living, enabling urban activities, and supporting industrial expansion. Following the review of the related literature, this study compared the theories and bases for building new towns and studied the experiences of different countries as examples. The present desktop research was carried out based on a narrative review in order to develop a framework for assessing the success of new town projects in response to the underlying needs and aims. Although the survey of literature did not result in harmonized measures of success or failure of new towns, the identified critical measures assist decision-and policy-makers to adopt appropriate strategies to assure a higher rate of success for developing new towns.

‘The Cradle of the Industrial Revolution’ : The Museumification of the Ironbridge World Heritage

This paper analyses the heritagization process focusing on the case of the Ironbridge and the Blists Hill Victorian Town in the Ironbridge World Heritage sites. The Ironbridge gorge area was transformed from industrial ruins into ‘the cradle of the Industrial Revolution’ through the process of the museumification. The Industrial Archaeology brought up in 1959 raised the necessity of excavation and preservation of industrial ruins. The development of Telford New Town project was the direct moment of the establishment of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. Then the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust which runs 10 museums became the main actor of industrial heritage management. As a palimsest process, new meanings were added to industrial heritage. In the first stage of industrial heritagization, elite innovator who made ‘the first’ was praised. However, new attention on tension between elite and masses and memory politics emerged recently. The restoration of history of coracle is the example. The Blists Hill Victorian Town raises the issue of authenticity of industrial heritage. As a fake town, the Blists Hill Victorian Town is not the case of nostalgic commercialization of the past but the public history space which provides the immersion to visitors and meditates history and masses.

Research on Automatic Generation Method of Urban Spatial Form Based on Parameter Translation——Taking the Planning of Suijiang New Town in Guangning County as an example

With the development and innovation of computer technology such as artificial intelligence, traditional urban design has an opportunity to reform and innovate. This paper proposes a set of automatic urban spatial form generation design proceses based on the parameter translation, taking the design of the Suijiang New Town Project in Guangning County, Guangdong province as an example. For different parameter types, three design methods, which are morphological control of key factors, rule formulation of multi-agent, and iterative optimization of design mode are summarized and compared. The three design methods are applied in process of "data investigation, parameter translation, stepwise generation, and iterative optimization" based on the single static parameter, multiple static parameters, and multiple dynamic parameters respectively, and established a generation system for different design objects and design stage. Research provides a solution for the practical application of parametric design and lays a foundation for the future development of the parametric urban design.

Research on Automatic Generation Method of Urban Spatial Form Based on Parameter Translation——Taking the Planning of Suijiang New Town in Guangning County as an example

With the development and innovation of computer technology such as artificial intelligence, traditional urban design has an opportunity to reform and innovate. This paper proposes a set of automatic urban spatial form generation design proceses based on the parameter translation, taking the design of the Suijiang New Town Project in Guangning County, Guangdong province as an example. For different parameter types, three design methods, which are morphological control of key factors, rule formulation of multi-agent, and iterative optimization of design mode are summarized and compared. The three design methods are applied in process of "data investigation, parameter translation, stepwise generation, and iterative optimization" based on the single static parameter, multiple static parameters, and multiple dynamic parameters respectively, and established a generation system for different design objects and design stage. Research provides a solution for the practical application of parametric design and lays a foundation for the future development of the parametric urban design.

Dusting off Australia’s Cinderella city: reflections on the Stories of Our Town Project 2020-2022

This reflection describes the highs and lows involved in the making of a set of films sharing the key historical stories of Newcastle (Australia) with the world. The Stories of Our Town Project aimed to tell Newcastle’s key historic stories through Novocastrian eyes and points of view using interviews and archival information across a myriad of formats. It was funded in part through a NSW Government Community Grant and was a great example of partnership and cooperation among the filmmakers, the University of Newcastle, and Australia’s major Cultural Institutions and local community organisations.

Food in a colonial setting: The faunal assemblage of a short-lived Seleucid-founded site in the Near East

In this paper we present the analysis of faunal ecofacts retrieved from well-secured features during recent excavation work carried out in 2019 and 2020 by the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project in the Seleucid-founded town of Nysa-Scythopolis. Founded under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164 BCE) and destroyed by the Hasmonaeans in the later years of John Hyrcanus (in 107 BCE). The site offers a unique opportunity for observing the dietary habits of its Foreign Hellenistic settlers: the well-secured Seleucid assemblages, together with their varied provenance, offer new information on the Hellenistic southern Levant via a unique case-study employing high-resolution systematic analysis. The faunal assemblage from Tell Iẓṭabba (Nysa) provides a clearer picture of dietary practices in Hellenistic Palestine, focusing on the settlers at the site. By presenting the consumption patterns, based on animal bones and mollusks unearthed from the site’s layer of Hellenistic occupation, we offer a comprehensive overview of the meat sources of food at the site and present a distinct cultural practice which is markable different from regional Levantine dietary customs.

Complex Pythagorean uncertain linguistic group decision-making model based on Heronian mean aggregation operator considering uncertainty, interaction and interrelationship

To effectively solve the mixed problem of considering the uncertainty of individuals and groups, the interaction between membership degree (MD) and non-membership (ND), and the interrelationship between attribute variables in complicated multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems, in this paper, a concept of complex Pythagorean uncertain linguistic (CPUL) set (CPULS) is introduced, the interaction operational laws (IOLs) of CPUL variables (CPULVs) are defined. The CPUL interaction weighted averaging and geometric operators are presented. A new concept of CPUL rough number (CPULRN) is further constructed. The CPUL rough interaction weighted averaging and geometric aggregation operators (AOs) are extended. The ordering rules of any two CPULRNs are defined. The CPUL rough interaction Heronian mean (HM) (CPULRIHM) operator and its weighted form are advanced, related properties and special cases are explored. An MAGDM model based on CPUL rough interaction weighted HM (CPULRIWHM) operator is built. Lastly, we conduct a case study of location selection problem for logistics town project to show the applicability of the proposed methodology. The sensitivity and methods comparison are analyzed to verify the effectively and superiority.

High-speed rail, new town development, and the spatial mismatch of land leases in China

This study estimates the causal impact of the high-speed rail (HSR) on land market outcomes of Chinese counties, from 2004 to 2016. Local governments launch new HSR town projects in suburban areas by leveraging the spatial spillover benefits of HSR stations. This study finds that the average land price increases in urban districts with HSR access. In contrast, the residential land supply and revenue decrease significantly in urban districts but increase significantly in suburban counties of medium and small cities. This suggests large-scale real estate development in HSR new town projects. The study finds that a population moves from suburban counties to urban districts due to HSR development, which indicates a strong spatial mismatch of land leases in new town projects. We argue that the spatial mismatch of land leases is a fundamental reason of the “ghost town” phenomena, which implicates the financial sustainability of private developers and the banking sector.

Community water supply project in Ikuru Town, Andoni, Rivers State: performance and challenges

The paper aims at evaluating the performances and challenges of a community water supply project in Ikulu town. At the outset of 2021, as the decade of action to deliver the sustainable development goals (SDG) by 2030 gets underway, Ikuru Town is not on track to achieve Goals 6 (clean water and sanitation). Assessment of the Ikuru water supply project involved two ways: visitation to the treatment plant to observe the condition of the facility and use of the unstructured interview. Water samples were collected after treatment from the user point. Sampling was repeated three times on three different days. Physicochemical and microbial qualities of water samples were analyzed, using the standard for examination of water and wastewater by APHA. Results showed that total coliform bacteria were present in the water sample. Iron concentration was above the WHO limit. The concentration of manganese was above the recommended level and Iron bacteria were also present after treatment. In conclusion, the water is not potable and palatable due to its objectionable taste and orange brown colour. Therefore, there is needs for drastic treatment of Ikulu community water project at the point source, using shock chlorination as a recommended method to improve its performance level. Moreover, supportive intervention is required from governmental institutions to overcome the challenges of this water project for sustainability.